陕西省洛南中学2021届高三上学期第一次模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省洛南中学2021届高三上学期第一次模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次模拟考试 高三英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What's wrong with the woman?‎ A. She has a cold. B. Something is stuck in her throat.‎ C. The bad air is making her cough.‎ ‎2. What does the woman advise doing?‎ A. Having dinner next Saturday. B. Having lunch later in the week.‎ C. Going to work at the weekend.‎ ‎3. What's the woman worried about?‎ A. The man won't teach her . B. Her car won't run very well.‎ C. The man will damage her car.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Someone is moving away. B. The neighborhood is full.‎ C. She hopes to live in the neighborhood.‎ ‎5. What can be known from the conversation?‎ A. Houses are cheaper now. B. Houses are expensive now.‎ C. Mark had a long vacation.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How did the man know about the accident?‎ A. He heard of it. B. He read the report. C. He saw it.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s opinion?‎ A. The drunk driver must be punished. B. The injured should be sent to hospital.‎ C. The bus should not carry so many passengers.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What has the man been busy doing these days?‎ A. Running his new restaurant. B. Learning to cook Chinese food.‎ C. Preparing for a vacation.‎ ‎9. Who serves as a cook in the restaurant?‎ A. The man’s mother. B. The man himself. C. The man's brother.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. On a plane. B. At an airport. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎11. Why does the man complain?‎ A. There are no tickets available. B. He can't get a business-class ticket.‎ C. He can't sit next to his wife.‎ ‎12. Where will the man and his wife sit?‎ A. In business class. B. In economy class. C. One in 38G and one in 44A.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man doing in the beginning?‎ A. Fixing his computer. B. Writing an essay. C. Playing a game.‎ ‎14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.‎ ‎15. What was the man studying before?‎ A. Computers. B. Biology. C. History.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman agree to stay?‎ A. She wants to play the man's game. B. She needs help in a class project.‎ C. They will take a walk together.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long can a dolphin live?‎ A. More than 10years. B. More than 20 years. C. More than 30 years.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎18. Which part does the dolphin use to receive sounds?‎ A. The tail. B. The ears. C. Part of the mouth.‎ ‎19. Why did sailors hope to see Jack?‎ A. It showed the safe way. B. It was dangerous. C. It was wounded.‎ ‎20. What did Jack do after it recovered?‎ A. It hit the boat “The Penguin”. B. It was sent to a safe.‎ C. It didn't show "The Penguin” the safe way.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Kuranda Rainforest Experience Travel through the World Heritage listed rainforest aboard Kuranda Scenic Railway. On arrival to Kuranda, transfer to Rainforestation Nature Park and enjoy an Army Duck Tour, local aboriginal (土著) culture an Australian wildlife. Then have a bid’s- eye view of the rainforest from above with Skyrail Rainforest Cableway.‎ Inclusions Journey aboard Kuranda Scenic Railway to Kuranda Explore Kuranda Village at leisure Entry to Rainforestation including Pamagirri Aboriginal Experience, Army Duck Tour, Koala and wildlife Park and return shuttle transfer.‎ Travel on Skyrail Rainforest Cableway from the Kuranda Terminal at 3:45 P.m.‎ Coach transfer at 5: 20 P. m. from Skyrail Rainforest Cableway Smithfield Terminal to Cairns Station, Freshwater Station or Cairns City accommodation.‎ Heritage Class Adult Child Family From Cairns Station ‎$177.50‎ ‎$8 8.25‎ ‎$442.25‎ - 25 -‎ From Freshwater Station ‎$175.50‎ ‎$87.25‎ ‎$437.25‎ Conditions apply: Valid from 1st April 2018 to 31st March 2019, blackout dates for maintenance may apply. Prices are per person. All fares quoted are subject to availability at time of booking. Cancellation fees may apply 48 hours prior to travel, no refund if cancelled 24 hours or less prior to travel. Child is 4--14 years. Infants under 4 year travel free. Family is 2 adults + 2 children. Discounts available for Australian Pension and Senior card holders only. Return coach transfers available, bookings must be pre-paid ‎1. How many actions does Kuranda Rainforest Experience include?‎ A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.‎ ‎2. How much can Mr. Smith get back if he cancels a family ticket from aims Station 12 hours prior to travel?‎ A. $442.25. B. $437.25. C. $355. D. $0.‎ ‎3. What vital information is missing from the advertisement?‎ A. Contact. B. Validity. C. Discounts. D. Transfer service.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。文章为旅游爱好者提供了雨林旅游的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题题干意为：Kuranda雨林体验包括多少行动? 根据文章Inclusions部分1.Journey aboard Kuranda Scenic Railway to Kuranda. 2.Explore Kuranda Village at leisure.3.Entry to Rainforestation including Pamagirri Aboriginal Experience, Army Duck Tour, Koala and wildlife Park and return shuttle transfer.4.Travel on Skyrail Rainforest Cableway from the Kuranda Terminal at 3:45 P.m. 5.Coach transfer at 5: 20 P. m. from Skyrail Rainforest Cableway Smithfield Terminal to Cairns Station, Freshwater Station or Cairns City accommodation.可知Kuranda雨林体验包括五个活动。故答案为B。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果史密斯先生在出发前12小时取消了从Cairns站出发的全家福票，他能拿回多少钱?根据文章最后一段All fares quoted are subject to availability at time of booking. Cancellation fees may apply 48 hours prior to travel, no refund if cancelled 24 hours or less prior to travel.所有票价以预订时的可用性为准。取消费用适用于旅行前48小时，如果在旅行前24小时或更短时间内取消，不退还。可知如果在出发前12小时退票的话，是不会退款的。故答案为D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题题干意为：广告中漏掉了什么重要信息?根据文章的最后一段Valid from 1st April 2018 to 31st March 2019可知文章提到了有效期，故B正确。根据Discounts available for Australian Pension and Senior card holders only. Return coach transfers available, bookings must be pre-paid优惠只适用于澳洲退休金的人及老年卡持有人。可提供回程机票，预订必须提前付款，可知文章提到了折扣以及回程机票。故C项和D项正确。A项：联系方式，并没有提到。故正确答案为A项。‎ B Muhammad Ali was raised in a small home in Louisville, Kentucky. From those humble beginnings neither he nor any observer at that time could have forecast the path he would carve through life. He was a Golden Gloves champion at age 17, an Olympic gold medalist at age 18, and an undefeated heavyweight champion at age 22.‎ His fighting career began when, spurred by the theft of his prized new bicycle, he was out to get the person responsible. Ali was releasing his anger at the local gym, when the sharp-sighted policeman Joe Martin suggested, “You'd better learn to box first.” And he did. And before his career in the ring ended, the world would know his name as the man crowned heavyweight champion three times--- the greatest.‎ Outside of athletics, too, Ali never gave up standing up for what he believed in the 1960s, he took his conviction for draft evasion(拒服兵役) all the way to the Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction in 1971. He used his words as well as his fists, recording two spoken-word album and an R&B song and earning two Grammy nominations(提名奖); writing two autobiographies; and acting in several films and a Broadway musical.‎ Eventually, his greatest fight was not in the ring. After being the world’s toughest human - 25 -‎ ‎ opponents, it was Parkinson’s disease that would prove to be his final enemy. In true Ali style, he met this challenge head on. Instead of shrinking from this difficulty, he stepped onto the world stage once more as a champion. His tireless work raising money to fight this terrible disease inspired thousands and endeared him to a new generation of admirers around the world even beyond his death in 2016. As he was in the ring, he remains in our eyes---- the greatest.‎ ‎4. Why are the age mentioned three times in the first paragraph?‎ A. To show Ali’s talent in boxing. B. To list Ali’s great titles.‎ C. To tell Ali’s humble beginnings. D. To prove observer’s foresight.‎ ‎5. Ali had several different roles in his life. What are they?‎ ‎① athlete ② civil rights activist ③ film director ④ Grammy award winner A. ①②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②‎ ‎6. What’s “the true Ali style”?‎ A. Giving in to obstacles. B. Solving problems by fist.‎ C. Facing challenges directly. D. Working tirelessly to raise money.‎ ‎7. Which might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. His Biggest Fight Yet Isn’t in the Ring B. The Greatest Boxer in American History C. From a Poor Boy to a World Champion D. A Fearless Warrior Against Parkinson ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是穆罕默德·阿里在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一个小家庭长大。虽然他是出身卑微的一个穷小子，最终却成为了世界冠军。在去世后，他仍受到世界各地新一代崇拜者的喜爱。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么第一段提到了三次年龄?根据第一段He was a Golden Gloves champion at age 17,an Olympic gold medalist at age 18,and an undefeated heavyweight champion at age 22.17岁时，他成为金手套冠军；18岁时，他成为奥运会金牌得主；22岁时，他成为一名不败的重量级冠军。可知穆罕默德·阿里在不同的年龄取得了不同的成就，以此展示阿里在拳击方面的天赋。故答案为A。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本题题干意为：阿里在他的一生中扮演过几个不同的角色。他们是什么?根据第二段Ali was releasing his anger at the local gym, when the sharp-sighted policeman Joe Martin suggested, “You'd better learn to box first.” And he did.可知阿里成为了一名远动员；根据第三段Ali never gave up standing up for what he believed in the 1960s, he took his conviction for draft evasion(拒服兵役) all the way to the Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction in 1971.在20世纪60年代，阿里也从未放弃捍卫自己的信念。他将自己逃避兵役的罪名一直提交到最高法院，1971年，最高法院推翻了对他的判决。可知阿里是一名民权活动家。再根据第三段He used his words as well as his fists, recording two spoken-word album and an R&B song and earning two Grammy nominations; Writing two autobiographies; and acting in several films and a Broadway musical. 他不仅用了拳头，也用了自己的语言，录制了两张口语专辑和一首R&B歌曲，并获得了两项格莱美提名；写两个自传；并出演了几部电影和一部百老汇音乐剧。可知阿里参演了电影但并没有成为导演。故答案为B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题题干意为：什么是“真正的阿里风格”?根据文章第四段In true Ali style, he met this challenge head on. Instead of shrinking from this difficulty, he stepped onto the world stage once more as a champion. 以真正的阿里风格，他直面挑战。他没有因为困难而退缩，而是以冠军的身份再次登上了世界舞台。故答案为C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?本文主要讲述的是穆罕默德·阿里在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一个小家庭长大。虽然他是出身卑微的一个穷小子，最终却成为了世界冠军。所以短文的最佳标题为“从一个穷孩子变成了世界冠军”。故答案为C项。‎ C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.‎ Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem - 25 -‎ ‎ State University in Salem, Mass.‎ Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.‎ However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.‎ As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.‎ ‎8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?‎ A. They must run long distances.‎ B. They are qualified for the marathon.‎ C. They have to follow special rules.‎ D. They are good at swinging their legs.‎ ‎9. What advantage does race walking have over running?‎ A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.‎ B. It’s less challenging physically.‎ C. It’s more effective in body building.‎ D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.‎ ‎10. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?‎ A. Getting experts’ opinions.‎ B. Having a medical checkup.‎ C. Hiring an experienced coach.‎ D. Doing regular exercises.‎ ‎11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?‎ - 25 -‎ A. Skeptical. B. Objective.‎ C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。‎ D China’ Forbidden City----traditionally off-limit at night for anyone except emperors and visiting dignitaries (显要人物）---- was decorated with lanterns as China celebrated the end of the Chinese - 25 -‎ ‎ New Year holiday. The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five centuries, was opened at night for the first time since it was reopened as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.‎ The complex and palace walls were illuminated with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal court, while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed. An image of a treasured scroll called A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was cast onto the palace roof.‎ Most of China’s 1.3 billion people, however, had to watch the show on television. Only 3,000 people were allowed in: 2,500 invited guests and 500 people who booked their tickets online. “The 3,000 visitors can show off for the whole year,” one person said on Weibo. When booking for the second day opened at midnight, the booking system crashed for more than an hour due to great demand. The free tickets were quickly taken when it reopened. A lively secondary market soon appeared. Scalpers were selling tickets for as much as 9,999 yuan on online trading sites.‎ The Palace Museum is now on a campaign to attract more visitors, with its former curator Shan Jixiang saying he wants to make traditional Chinese culture more accessible to the general public. More than 80 percent of the palace is now accessible to visitors, up from 30 percent in 2012. Shan has set a target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palace’s 600th anniversary . Creativity today has made the Palace Museum younger and drawn traditional culture closer to the public.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “illuminate”probably mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Cared for. B. Lit up.‎ C. Picked out. D. Kept safe.‎ ‎13. How do most Chinese admire the night view of the Forbidden City ?‎ A. By watching TV at home .‎ B. By grabbing free tickets online C. By buying tickets from the secondary market.‎ D. By receiving invitation from the Forbidden City.‎ ‎14. What will happen in 2020 according to Shan Jixiang?‎ A. The campaign between museums will be better.‎ B. Creativity will make the Palace Museum younger.‎ C. Traditional Chinese culture will be recreated by foreigners.‎ D. About 85 percent of the palace will be accessible to visitors.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title of the text ?‎ A. A Brief Introduction of the Forbidden City B. Difficulties in Getting Tickets to the Forbidden City C. Performances During the Light Show in the Forbidden City D. Forbidden City’s First Opening to General Public at Night ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫于94年前重新开放以来，第一次在夜间向普通民众开放。并且结合了美丽的灯饰和灯光表演，意向游客展示故宫的皇家感觉。遗憾的是，当晚只有3000名幸运游客可以亲身游览夜间美丽的故宫。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由后面的with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal court可知宫殿和宫墙被无数的红灯笼和一场旨在于重现皇家感觉的灯光秀所照亮。Illuminated“点亮，照亮”与light up同义。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Most of China’s 1.3 billion people, however, had to watch the show on television. Only 3,000 people were allowed in一句可知除了3000名幸运游客外，中国13亿人口中的大部分将在电视上观看。故选A。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段More than 80 percent of the palace is now accessible to visitors, up from 30 percent in 2012. Shan has set a target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palace’s 600th anniversary .一句可知到故宫600年周年纪念的时候，将会有85%的区域向游客开放。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，文章介绍了故宫于94年前重新开放以来，第一次在夜间向普通民众开放。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时要利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，千万不能脱离开语境，尤其是要注意划线词前后的内容。本题第1小题，由后面的with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal court可知宫殿和宫墙被无数的红灯笼和一场旨在于重现皇家感觉的灯光秀所照亮。Illuminated“点亮，照亮”与light - 25 -‎ ‎ up同义。故选B。‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. ___16___‎ Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it’s the third most addictive thing in modern life: the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to control their longing to touch it the moment they open their eyes.‎ ‎____17____ However, I don’t mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: ____18____Besides, it has also become an escape from reality.‎ Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, ____19____.‎ Jim Williams is an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts. He has done lots of researches on using cell phone. His study shows that cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points out in a study that one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. ____20____ “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends.” he says,‎ A. And most of them don’t have many friends.‎ B. When you get into a lift, you play with it.‎ C. Cell phones are becoming more and more useful.‎ D. The costs are becoming more and more evident.‎ E. avoiding contact with kids all around him F. It has become a barrier to one-on-one personal contact.‎ G. paying attention to the real world - 25 -‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了手机是像香烟一样让人上瘾的东西，它给人们的生活带来冲击，文章呼吁人们应多在意身边的人。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查段尾句。根据空前“When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it.（当你上车时，你伸手去拿手机。当你在工作时，你会抽时间去看手机。）”可知，B项（乘电梯时，你在玩手机）能够承接上文。该选项的句式与前两句话是相同的，均为时间状语从句。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查段首句。根据空后“However, I don’t mean just the monthly bill.（但是，我的意思并不只是每月的账单。）”可知，D项（代价越来越明显。）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的Besides前后是在为该选项中的costs具体地举例子。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前“Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions:（南加州贝蒂福特中心的顾问克里斯·克里斯尼珀斯博士报告说，手机的过度使用已成为社会问题，与其他有害的使人成瘾的东西没有太大区别。）”和空后“Besides, it has also become an escape from reality.（此外，它使人们躲避现实。）”可知，F项（它已成为人与人之间进行联系的障碍。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的it指代的是前面的“the overuse of cell phones”。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查段尾句。根据空前“Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school（听起来很极端，但我们所有人都见证了这样的证据：在餐馆吃饭的人在整个用餐中通过电话与人交谈，忽视了在桌旁的孩子；在车里打电话的女人，忽视了丈夫；从学校到家里一路上发信息的少年）”可知，E项（避免与他周围的孩子接触）能够承接上文。该选项中的avoiding与之前的ignoring都是现在分词在句中作状语。故选E项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前“He points out in a study that one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with.（他在一项研究中指出，四分之一的美国人说，他们没有人可以讨论他们最重要的个人事情。）”和空后“Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends.（就像更多的信息导致更少的智慧一样，通过互联网和手机认识了更多的人同时也减少了朋友。）”可知，A项（大多数人没有很多朋友。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的them与指的是前一句中的one-quarter of Americans。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第3小题：F选项中的it指代的是前面的the overuse of cell phones；第4小题：E选项中的avoiding与之前的ignoring都是现在分词在句中作状语；第5小题：A选项中的them与指的是前一句中的one-quarter of Americans。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman—in her attempt to give___21___to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street，and，as a result，had gotten her car___22___．She couldn't move the car in any___23___without damaging it. A couple of people tried to___24___the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn't do much about it，they left. The woman in the car tried to___25___some service，and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.‎ While watching the other people___26___．I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how___27___that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking，she___28___me to sit inside her car.‎ I wasn't in a hurry，so I___29___ my family that I would be later and then tried to___30___ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others___31___ ．But actually it wasn't too much trouble ___32___they could still pass，and also there wasn't anything she could do about - 25 -‎ ‎ it___33___．We laughed and___34___that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.‎ Finally___35___came and helped her back on the street. She___36___me and asked for my phone number so she could return the___37___，but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much___38___ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation___39___can make a lot of___40___．‎ ‎21. A. sign B. way C. time D. help ‎22. A. stuck B. broken C. dirty D. abandoned ‎23. A. sense B. minute C. direction D. line ‎24. A. lift B. hold C. pull D. drive ‎25. A. offer B. seek C. refuse D. take ‎26. A. shout B. discuss C. stand D. leave ‎27 A. amazing B. pleasant C. uneasy D. incredible ‎28. A. forced B. invited C. ordered D. allowed ‎29. A. consulted B. warned C. advised D. informed ‎30. A. persuade B. comfort C. frighten D. satisfy ‎31. A. trouble B. disbelief C. anxiety D. embarrassment ‎32. A. though B. until C. since D. unless ‎33. A. anyway B. therefore C. still D. somehow ‎34. A. remembered B. realized C. thought D. joked ‎35. A. news B. my partner C. assistance D. an ambulance ‎36. A. greeted B. thanked C. accepted D. attracted ‎37. A. car B. company C. favor D. picnic ‎38. A. nervous B. unwilling C. disappointed D. better ‎39. A. alone B. bravely C. bitterly D. directly ‎40. A. decision B. fortune C. choice D. difference ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D - 25 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一位女性的车撞到障碍物上，无法移动。作者觉得她自己一个人在车里等待救援肯定很痛苦，所以作者坐进车里陪她聊天，安慰她，最后成功得到了救援。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。A. sign信号；B. way路；C. time时间；D. help帮助。give way to...“让行”，为固定搭配。符合句意。故选 B。‎ ‎22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名妇女试图让位于一辆救护车，结果她的车开上了将自行车线与街道隔开的石质障碍物，结果，她的车被卡住了。A. stuck卡住；B. broken破碎；C. dirty弄脏；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文“She couldn't move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不损坏车的话，车子往哪个方向都不能移动。A. sense感觉；B. minute分钟；C. direction方向；D. line线。根据上文可知，这位女士的车卡住了，在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个人试图把车抬起来，但障碍物太高了。A. lift举起；抬高；B. hold保持；C. pull拉动；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“She couldn't move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)出来。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：车上的女士试图寻求一些帮助，但被告知大约需要45分钟才能有人到达那里。A. offer提供；B. seek寻求；C. refuse拒绝；D. take拿取；需要。后文“…it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.”提到，要45分钟才有人来处理，说明那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)一些帮助。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着其他人离开，我意识到那位女士将会独自一人，我想如果我站在她的立场上，那会是多么的不安。A. shout喊叫；B. discuss讨论；C. stand站立；D. leave离开。根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldn't do much about it，they left”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都离开(leave)了。故选D。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着其他人离开，我意识到那位女士将会独自一人，我想如果我站在她的立场上，那会是多么的不安。A. amazing惊人的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. uneasy 不安的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得在那样的情况下那位女士一定感到不安的(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others”这位女士对给别人带来麻烦而感到有压力呼应。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完以后，她邀请我坐进她的车里。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. ordered命令；D. allowed允许。根据语境可推知，那位女士应该是邀请(invite)作者坐进她的车里。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不着急，所以我告知我的家人，我会晚一点回去。A. consulted咨询；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. informed通知；告诉 。根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是知会(inform)家人一些情况。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不着急，所以我告知我的家人，我会晚一点回去，并试图安慰似乎因为给别人带来麻烦而感到压力的这位女士。A. persuade说服；B. comfort安慰；C. frighten恐吓；D. satisfy满足。根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others…”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort) 她，这与下文“we laughed and… that all we needed was some tea for our picnic”呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不着急，所以我告知我的家人，我会晚一点回去，并试图安慰似乎因为给别人带来麻烦而感到压力的这位女士。A. trouble麻烦；B. disbelief怀疑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文中的“But actually it wasn't too much trouble…they could still pass”可推知，那位女士认为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：但实际上，也没有造成什么麻烦，因为人们仍然可以通过。A. though虽然；B. until直到；C. since因为；D. unless除非。根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。故since“因为”符合语境。故选C。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反正也没有她可以做的事。A. anyway 无论如何；B. therefore因此；C. still仍然；D. somehow不知何故。根据上文“She couldn't move the car in any … without damaging it”可推知，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的，她无论做什么都改变不了车子被卡主的事实。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笑着开玩笑说，现在我们要的就是野餐时的一杯茶。A. remembered记住；B. realized意识到；C. thought想；D. joked开玩笑。根据后文“that all we needed was some tea for our picnic”可知，作者和女士在车被卡住的情况下，还能聊的非常开心，而且把这种场景当成是野餐，由此可知她们这是一种乐观且开玩笑的语气。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，援救人员到了并帮助她把车子移回了大街上。A. news消息；B. my partner我的搭档；C. assistance援助；D. an ambulance救护车。第一段最后一句“The woman in the car tried to…some service”提到女士寻求了一些帮助，且根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终是援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士把车子大移回了大街上。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我道谢，并且问了我的电话号码，以便回报我对她的帮助。A. greeted欢迎；B. thanked感谢；C. accepted接受；D. attracted吸引。根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thank)作者。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我道谢，并且问了我的电话号码，以便回报我对她的帮助。A. car车；B. company公司；C. favor 帮助；D. picnic野餐。根据语境可推知，作者在这位女士等待救援的时候一直陪伴着她，因此她想要作者的电话以回报作者的帮助(favor)。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们说再见时，她似乎感觉好多了。A. nervous紧张的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. better较好的。那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信，不独自面对困难的局面，可以产生很大的影响。A. alone - 25 -‎ 独自；B. bravely勇敢地；C. bitterly苦涩地；D. directly直接地。根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，不独自面对困难的局面，可以产生很大的影响。A. decision决定；B. fortune财富；C. choice选择；D. difference差异。作者认为不用独自面对困境可以对人的心理产生很大影响(difference)。且此处为固定词组make a lot of difference“有很大影响”。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___41___ ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ___42___ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.‎ Farming produced more food per person ___43___ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food ___44___(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ___45___(change)lives.‎ By about 6000 BC，people ___46___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the ___47___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ___48___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.‎ This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___49___ rise of science，changes began. New methods _____50_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.‎ ‎【答案】41. in 42. what ‎ ‎43. than 44. was needed ‎ ‎45. to change ‎ ‎46. had discovered ‎ ‎47. seasons ‎ ‎48. making 49. the ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎50. meant.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。‎ ‎45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.‎ ‎【答案】interesting→interested - 25 -‎ where→when football前面加上a but→and hardly→hard surprising→surprise player→players say→saying now→then 去掉my ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，喜欢上了踢足球，逐渐成长为一名优秀球员。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查形容词用法。句意：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。interesting意为“使人感兴趣的”，常修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。‎ ‎2. 考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是one afternoon，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when。故将where改为when。‎ ‎3. 考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。‎ ‎4. 考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。‎ ‎5. 考查副词。句意为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同，根据语境，此处要用hard。故将hardly改为hard。‎ ‎6. 考查固定搭配。“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”，是固定搭配。故将surprising改为surprise。‎ ‎7. 考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。‎ ‎8. ‎ - 25 -‎ 考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语，与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。‎ ‎9. 考查语境。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。“from now on（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处表示“从那时起”，是from then on，故将now改为then。‎ ‎10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 假设你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国，你们准备为她举办欢送会。请根据以下内容，给她写一封邮件：‎ ‎1. 祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的中文进步很大，为她骄傲；‎ ‎2. 感谢她帮助你们学习英语；‎ ‎3. 邀请她参加欢送会，并告知欢送会相关事宜（时间、地点、路线等）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party Dear Jane,‎ Congratulations on your passing all the exams.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 Dear Jane, Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.‎ It's a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held in Room302 in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday evening. We sincerely hope you will have a good time together. By the way, you may take Bus No.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club. ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，表达对朋友的感谢、祝贺Jane通过考试并邀请她参加欢送会，告知欢送会相关事宜。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表达祝贺和感谢 ‎ 2. 邀请她参加欢送会 ‎ 1）发出邀请 ‎ 2）告知相关事宜 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ congratulations on. make great progress.be proud of .help with. It's a pity that… have a good time. ‎ by the way.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Congratulations on your passing all the exams ‎2. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China ‎3. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.‎ ‎4. It's a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held in Room302 in 5.The Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday evening. ‎ ‎6. I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ - 25 -‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It's a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held in Room302 in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday evening.这句话运用了it作形式主语的主语从句，并使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to ; make great progress.be proud of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 25 -‎