陕西省洛南中学2020届高三第十次模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省洛南中学2020届高三第十次模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 洛南中学 2020届第十次模拟考试 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15 答案是 C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A . To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5 . How does the man feel? A. Tied. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? AAt home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. - 2 - 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 14.Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis 15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner 16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One B. Two C. Three 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ? A. Long scarves B. Loose clothes C. Tennis shoes 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire B. It may create waste C. It may produce pollution - 3 - 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the student will receive B. Rules the students should follow C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 40分) 第一节(共 15小题； 每小题 2分， 满分 30分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A BIG BUS TOURS—THE PERFECT INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEY Hop an opentop doubledecker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach. It’s the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”. Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hopon and hopoff service： Hopon and hopoff as much as you like; 1 or 2 Day Ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360 Degree Views; Great Photo Opportunities; Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are available from your driver). Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1： First tour starts at 8：30 a. m. Frequency 15－20 minutes. Bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12： First tour starts at 9：30 a. m. Frequency 30 minutes. All services end at 7：30 p. m. in peak season and 6：30 p. m. in offpeak season. Prices and savings： CLASSIC TICKET PREMIUM TICKET DELUXE TICKET ADULT $50 $70 $99 CHILD $35 $46 $70 SENIOR/STUDENT $45 $63 $90 FAMILY 2 adults & 2 children $135 1 child goes free $186 1 child goes free $292 - 4 - Save 10% when you prebook online. Where to buy tickets： From any uniformed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop; www.bigbustour.com；The Big Bus mobile app; Our information center. 1.What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists? A. Low price B.Wonderful attractions C. Experienced guides D. Choices of different vehicles 2. How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance? A. $140 B. $167.40 C. $186 D. $203 3. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text? A. Geography B.What’s on C.Wandering D. Feature 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时 间安排、票价以及购票方式等 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 Hop an open top double-decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach. It’s the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”（ 登上一辆敞篷双层巴士，体验悉尼和邦迪海滩的著名风景、地标和景点。这 是游览和探索这个“海港城市”的完美方式）可知，悉尼著名的景点吸引游客乘坐大巴游览。 故选 B项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket online in advance”定 位到文章中的价格信息表和信息表下方的“Save 10% when you prebook online.”，两个大人和 一个小孩的价格为$70×2＋$46＝$186，优惠 10%，即$186×(1－10%)＝$167.40。故选 B项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、 - 5 - 旅游的班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。据此可推知，本文最可能出自报纸的旅游栏 目，故选 C项。 B It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my three-year-old daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching. Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car. I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life. She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash. I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position—I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful. 4. What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A pedestrian. B. A policeman. C. A traffic sign. D. A button. 5. Why did the woman sound her horn? A. To stop the police car. B. To show her impatience. C. To greet passing pedestrians. D. To draw the mother’s attention. - 6 - 6. What can we infer from the incident? A. The mother didn’t regret what had happened. B. The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules. C. The woman responded quickly and properly. D. The police drove beyond the speed limit. 7. How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter? A. Angry and shocked. B. Scared but relieved. C. Guilty and confused. D. Grateful but sad. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者带女儿过马路时，在路旁等绿灯时，女儿忽然冲到了马路上，幸亏一 位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让作者至今难忘，心中充满感激。 【4 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马 路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“一个行人”，B 项 意为“一个警察”，D 项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。 故选 C。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.”可知，“我”看到警车向我疾驰而来，这时你按响 了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的 视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安 全，故 D 项正确。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯 狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我” 的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故 C 项正 确。 - 7 - 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来 并突然大哭；当“我”走到路的另一边时，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提 醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰， 故 B 项正确。 C On a Saturday evening , I was waiting for my train and on the subway station's floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up. He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator. We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man's knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet. At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note. My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is — what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars? 8. Why was the man sitting on the subway station's floor? A. Because he wanted to go home. B. Because he was seriously ill. C. Because he was waiting for the train. D. Because he was drunk. 9. Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________. A. ashamed B. grateful C. delighted D. frustrated - 8 - 10. How will the author possibly deal with the money? A. Give it back. B. Buy something favorable. C. Give it to people in need. D. Leave it on the seat. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. I helped the man the moment I saw him. B. I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first. C. I accompanied the man to take the stairs. D. A young woman ran after me and gave me the note. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者帮一个喝醉的人坐火车，这个人给了作者 100美元，作者 要用这些钱做善举的故事。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on， I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind”尽管我的脑子想把危 险灯打开，但我还是不想和一个醉汉独处。可知坐在地铁站地板上的男人喝醉了。故选 D项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended.”我得到那笔钱的最初反应是羞愧，我甚至觉得被冒犯了。可知，作者得到钱的第一 反应是羞愧。故选 A项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Now,my question is-what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?”现在，我的问题是--我应该用这 100美元做什么善举呢？可知，作者想要用这些 钱做善良的事。C项表示作者想要把钱给有需要的人，是善良的举动。故选 C项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on， I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind”尽管我的脑子想把 危险灯打开，但我还是不想和一个醉汉单独去。由此判断出作者一开始认为和一个喝醉的人 独处不安全。故选 B项。 - 9 - 【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从 原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会 明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文 章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第 1 题文章中表明 尽管我的脑子想把危险灯打开，但我还是不想和一个醉汉单独去。可知坐在地铁站地板上的 男人喝醉了。故选 D项。 D Running may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet? Cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, that’s right. When it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses. So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 2－4 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus. In contrast, dogs rely on panting(喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner. So, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important around 2－3 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldn’t chase down a gazelle(瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting. Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%. It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We all were. 12. In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to ________. A. show cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world B. introduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long run C. contrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of endurance D. inform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans 13. Why can we humans be endurance running superstars? - 10 - A. We can pant to cool down our heat like dogs. B. We can sweat effectively like horses and camels. C. We have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur. D. We can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves. 14. According to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do? A. Eat a variety of vegetables and less fat. B. Work out at the gym every day. C. Exercise outside as much as you like. D. Conduct systematic training in running. 15. What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Humans have great running ability by birth. B. Humans can chase down animals like cheetahs. C. Marathoners don’t need hard training. D. Running can lower body weight and fat. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了人类天生具备的跑步能力，说明了人类跑步耐力很强是因 为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。以及专家所分析的人类会成为伟大的耐力赛跑者 的原因和跑步能够带来的好处。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 Cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, that’s right. When it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses.可知猎豹是世界上跑得最快的陆地动 物。但是你知道吗，人类可以把它们抛在脑后。至少，从长远来看，这是正确的。说到耐力， 我们可以超过猎豹、狼甚至马。由此可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比，从而 引出从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选 B。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中We have 2－4 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus.可知我们全身有 200 - 400万个汗腺，这意味着我们可以在跑步的同时，给自己降温。没有皮毛也是一个巨大 的优势。由此可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物 的毛皮。故选 C。 - 11 - 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are.可知研究表明，跑步可以降低体重和体脂。而且你训 练的时间越长，好处就越大。由此可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We all were.可知但事 实上，你生来就是要去跑步的。我们都是。由此可推知，作者在最后一段想强调人类天生就 有很强的跑步能力。故选 A。 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. ____16____. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. ____17____. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well-being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. ____18____， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. ____19____. Plant a small garden. ____20____. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when - 12 - mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A. Limit electronic devices while driving B. Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to C. If you want to raise your healthy, well-balanced children D. If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables E. It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness F. If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community G. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。 【16 题详解】 由后一句“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”可知， “我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式。此处表 示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项 B表达的是“鼓励 你不知道答案的问题”，选项 B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让 我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 由后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然 后鼓励你的孩子们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接 触的方式。选项 A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备” 相呼应。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 由 空 格 前 两 句 “Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well-being.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资。选项 C表达的是“如果 你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投 资”的承接。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 由空格前一句“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可 - 13 - 知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项 G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的 孩子们谈论那种神奇”，选项 G种的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”， 和前一句相呼应。故选 G。 【20 题详解】 由前一句“Plant a small garden.”和后一句“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”可知，开辟一个小菜 园。种植豆角和豌豆可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关 于食物和生长的奇迹。选项 D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是 对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选 D。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分) 第一节(共 20小题； 每小题 1.5分， 满分 30分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中， 选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one. It started when one boy ___21___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___22___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___23___ to his heart. Lewis ___24___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___25___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___26___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately ___27___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___28___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___29___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___30___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___31___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence. The boys met and instantly ___32___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___33___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___34___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the - 14 - way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___35___ him and not to let those words shake his ___36___. Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___37___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___38___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___39___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___40___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’” He certainly did. 21. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased 22. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary 23. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow 24. A. argued B. promised C. suspected D. admitted 25. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching 26. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered 27. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted 28. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never 29. A. response B. family C. problem D. education 30. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out 31. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting 32. A. bonded B. competed C. parted D. raced 33. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful 34. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. familiar 35. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave 36. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty 37. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change 38. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. refuse 39. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes 40. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C - 15 - 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Jayce Crowder左臂残缺，受到同学嘲笑，母亲不知如何向他解释。同样 左臂残缺的 Trashaun Willis在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频，很快变得受欢迎。Jayce Crowder 和他的母亲看到他的视频，信心大增。Trashaun Willis 和 Jayce Crowder 见面后很快成为朋 友,Jayce Crowder意识到世界上还有和他一样的人，对自己的未来充满信心。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲说到，开始于一个男孩嘲笑他。A. supported支持；B. teased 嘲笑；C. cheated欺骗；D. pleased使高兴。根据后文可知，小男孩因为别人嘲笑而恼怒，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到家问到，为什么我跟其他人不一样，为什么是我？A. lonely 孤独的；B. silly 愚蠢的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文可知，小男孩只有 一只胳膊，跟别人不一样，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他母亲回忆，这对他来说一个巨大的打击。A. duty责任；B. breath 呼吸；C. debt债务；D. blow打击。根据后文可知，他母亲找别人求助，故可知对孩子影响很 大，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 承认那个时候不知道该做什么。A. argued争论；B. promised 承诺；C. suspected怀疑；D. admitted承认。通过后文知道，Lewis通过电视节目找到了解决办 法，故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级 的孩子成为一个网络红人，像 Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. downloading下载；B. posting张贴；C. buying买；D. watching观看。根据文章可知，灌篮视频放出来之后，引起轰 动，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级 的孩子成为一个网络红人，像 Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤； C. used 使用；D. recovered 恢复。根据本句 like Jayce 可知，这个男孩只有一只胳膊，故选 - 16 - A. 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她感到惊讶的是，Jayce 立刻被吸引住了。A. satisfied满意的； B. confused困惑的；C. bored枯燥的；D. attracted 吸引的。根据后文可知，Jayce 对这个男孩 感兴趣，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此时，观看 Trashaun 的视频似乎对 Jayce是一个鼓励他的时刻。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply 仅仅；C. still 仍然；D. never 绝不。本句讲述视频对 Jayce 的影 响，故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了一个有着相似问题的榜样。A. response 回应；B. family 家庭；C. problem问题；D. education教育。根据前文可知，网络红人与 Jayce 有着相同的问题， 故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与 Trashaun 见面来帮助 Jayce提升信心。A. reached out寻找；B. looked out当心；C. got out从… 出来；D. turned out结果是。根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选 A. 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与 Trashaun 见面来帮助 Jayce提升信心。A. game 游戏；B. fighting斗争；C. trap陷阱；D. meeting 见面。根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个男孩见面了，很快就连在一起。A. bonded连接；B. competed 竞争；C. parted分开；D. raced比赛。根据本句后文可知，由于处境相同，因而很快成为好朋 友，故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有整天为他们自己感到遗憾，他们在一起很开心。A. happy 愉快的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry 抱歉的；D. fearful害怕的。根据文章可知，两人在一起 很开心，故选 C。 【34 题详解】 - 17 - 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候 Trashaun 对 Jayce 很严肃。A. angry生气的；B. serious 严肃的；C. tough 困难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据本句 however 可知，尽管在一起很开心， 但是有时候很严肃，故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉 Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇 自己的信心。A. approach 靠近；B. comfort 安慰；C. discourage 使灰心丧气；D. leave 离开。 本句为鼓励 Jayce 的话语，故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉 Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇 自己的信心。A. confidence信心；B. patience耐心；C. sadness 悲伤；D. honesty诚实。根 据前文可知，Jayce 没有信心，故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次见面之后，Lewis 看到了儿子显著的变化。A. advantage 优 势；B. scar伤疤；C. drawback缺点；D. change 改变。根据后文可知，Jayce 变化很大，故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于 Trashaun 来说，与 Jayce 的关系让他期待能够帮助更多的孩 子。A. expect 期望；B. agree 同意；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. refuse 拒绝。根据后文可知，这件事 情对 Trashaun也有很大的意义，故选 A. 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我改变了 Jayce 的生活，这对我来说意义非凡。A. cares 关心；B. means意味着；C. saves拯救；D. takes 拿。根据文章可知，这件事情对 Trashaun也 有很大的意义，故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过他的视频有这么大的影响。A. attitudes态度；B. words 话语；C. videos视频；D. disabilities 残疾。根据文章可知，Trashaun的视频改变了 Jayce，故 选 C。 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blood type A 'more vulnerable(易受……感染)？ - 18 - People with Type A blood are more likely to catch coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) than those with Type O, Chinese academics____41____(find) recently. The study in Wuhan also showed those ___42___ live with Type A blood______43______(be) more likely to die___44___COVID-19. In the general population, Type O blood(34%) is _____45_____(common)than A (32%). However, among COVID-19 ____46____(patient), people with Type O accounted ___47___ just 25%, whereas Type Amade up 41%. A quarter (25%) of deaths in the research ____48____(make) up of people with Type O blood. ___49___(normal), Type O people make up 32% of people in Wuhan. The controversial correlation has yet to be scrutinized(仔细检查) by other academics in peer review and the researches are unable to explain ____50____ infection varies by blood type. 【答案】41. have found 42. who 43. are 44. from 45. more common 46. patients 47. for 48. are made 49. Normally 50. why 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出，中国的研究人员发现，相较于 O型血的人，A型血的人似乎 更易感染新型冠状病毒，其原因还有待进一步研究。 【41 题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国的研究人员近期发现了这一点。分析句子可知，有时间状语 recently， 动作应该是发生于过去对现在造成了影响，要用现在完成时，且主语是复数形式。故填 have found。 【42 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：武汉的研究表明，那些 A型血的人更有可能死于新冠肺炎。分析句子 结构可知，空白后的句子缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词是 those，指的是人，要用关系代 词 who来引导。故填 who。 【43 题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：武汉的研究表明，那些 A型血的人更有可能死于新冠肺炎。这里直接 - 19 - 说明研究所得结论，要用一般现在时，句子的主语是 those，复数，be动词要用 are。故填 are。 【44 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：武汉的研究表明，那些 A型血的人更有可能死于新冠肺炎。die from意 为“死于（外部原因）”，这里应将新冠肺炎视为外来疾病的侵袭。故填 from。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在一般人群中，O型血（占 34%）比 A型血（占 32%）更常见。 分析句子可知，这里有比较级的标志词 than，在两种血型间作比较，百分比显示 O型血更常 见。故填 more common。 【46 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎患者中，O型血的人只占 25%。among表示“在…… 之中（三个或三个以上的人或事物）”，其后要接可数名词复数形式。故填 patients。 【47 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎患者中，O型血的人只占 25%。account for可以表示 “（数量、比例上）占……”，符合句意。故填 for。 【48 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：研究中四分之一的死亡病例由 O型血的患者组成。分析句子可知，这 里应该指 O型血的人组成死亡病例，而句中 deaths作主语就要用被动语态，be made up of意 为“由……组成/构成”。故填 are made。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。句意：正常来讲，武汉的人口中有 32%的人是 O型血。分析句子可知，normal置 于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词形式。故填 Normally。 【50 题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：研究还不能解释为何感染情况会因为血型而有所不同。文章最后抛 出了问题，血型与感染新冠肺炎之间的关联还有待进一步研究，也就是说暂时还无法解释其 原因，这里要用 why来引导宾语从句，表示“为何”。故填 why。 第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10小题； 每小题 1分， 满分 10分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 - 20 - 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。 The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable. 【答案】where→ which on→ in big→ bigger making后面加上 it activity→ activities play后面 the去掉 approached→ approaches planting→ planted such→ so hardly→ hard 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要叙述作者搬到新的校园的所见与感受。 【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为 new school yard，在非限定性定语从句中作主 语，故用关系代词 which。句意：前几天，我们搬到了新的校园，它位于城市的最北部。故将 where改为 which。 第二处：考查短语固定搭配。短语 in high spirits兴高采烈的。句意：我们都兴高采烈故将 on 改为 in。 第三处：考查形容词比较级。根据句中的 than提示可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。句意： - 21 - 它比旧的校园大得多。故将 big改为 bigger。 第四处：考查代词。句中真正宾语为不定式 to learn every subject，这里用 it作形式宾语。句意： 我们有很多现代化的设备，使学生学习每一门课程都很方便。故在 making后面加上 it。 第五处：考查名词数。名词 activity为可数名词，根据前面 a lot of修饰可知用复数形式。句意： 现在我们可以在新操场上有很多课外活动。故将 activity改为 activities。 第六处：考查冠词。球类作为一种运动,其前一般不加冠词。句意：我们的老师经常和我们一 起打篮球和踢足球。故将 play后面 the去掉。 第七处：考查时态。根据前后句时态可知，这里用一般现在时。句意：随着春天的临近，校 园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将 approached 改为 approaches。 第八处：考查非谓语动词。名词 flowers与 plant为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意： 随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放。故将 planting改为 planted。 第九处：考查副词。many前用副词 so。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉 得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将 such改为 so。 第十处：考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不； hard困难。句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在 周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快。故将 hardly改为 hard。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25分) 52.假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个要来中国参加“垃圾分类，节约资源”活动的国际中 学生组织正在招募志愿者，请你写一封电子邮件应聘职位。 内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2 英语能力； 3. 相关知识和经验。 注意：1. 词数 100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ - 22 - _________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I’m writing to apply for the post of volunteer. I believe I would be the right person for the position. For one thing, I once studied English in Britain as an exchange student for two years, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others in English. For another thing, I have learned some basic knowledge about garbage sorting via the Internet. And I’ve been taking an active part in activities of garbage sorting in my community. So it would be easy for me to pass on relevant information to foreign students. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封应聘信。 【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个要来中国参加“垃圾 分类，节约资源”活动的国际中学生组织正在招募志愿者，要求写一封电子邮件应聘职位。 内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 英语能力；3. 相关知识和经验。 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：apply for, the right person, exchange student, communicating with, basic knowledge about garbage sorting, taking an active part in, pass on, offer the opportunity. 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现 在时和现在完成时来写。 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如 I believe I would be the right person for the position.运用了宾语从句；So it would be easy for me to pass on relevant information to foreign students.运用了 it做形式主语，不定式做真 - 23 - 正主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清 晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。