2017年河北省五个一名校联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试试题英语

2017年河北省五个一名校联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试试题英语

2017 年河北省五个一名校联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试试题英语 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。 卷 I 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri. History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby water park, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides. Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween. Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park. Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long. Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try! 21. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket? A. In 1937 B. In 2013 C. In 1982 D. In 2014 解析：细节题：从文章第二段的句子：In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides. 可知 Hunt Midwest 的两个公园是在 2013 年共用一张票，选 B。 答案：B 22. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________. A. save some money B. buy tickets online C. avoid lining up for long D. enjoy all the rides for free 解析：细节题：从文童第五段的句子：Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders' time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mambi 可知有了“Fast Lane” 卡，可以避免排队很长时间，选 C。 答案：C 23. What is talked about in the part of Strategy? A. The hottest attractions in the park. B. The highest ride in the park. C. The most popular tour season. D. The best visiting route. 解析：细节题：从文意最后一段的句子：Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park.可知在 Strategy 里面主要讨论了最好的参观路线。选 D。 答案：D 24. According to the passage, by beginning with______ a visitor can try most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. A. Prowler B. Dragons C. Patriot D. Wolf 解析：细节题：从文意倒数第二段的句子：Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first.可知选 C。 答案：C B With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. Getting the best fare. Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less. Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues. Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those. Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas. Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. Avoiding extra fees Airlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport. Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty. Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries. Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods – into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers. Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know. 25. Tuesday is the best to book a ticket at a lower cost for __________. A. fewer people travel on Tuesday. B. the flights are slower than usual. C. fare sales are usually announced on Tuesday. D. flights are seldom delayed on Tuesday. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Getting the best fare. Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.可知票价通常在星期二公布。故 选 C。 答案：C 26. Which of the following will help to cost you less for a flight? A. Book your flight on Thursday. B. Travel surrounding Christmas. C. Pick your seat the moment you book online D. Book early morning flights 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport.可知预订早班航班将有 助于你花费更少的飞行。故选 D。 答案：D 27.The underlined word “hefty” here has the same meaning as ______ A. large B. heavy C. fierce D. acceptable 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段中 Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty. 升级座位只是有 时候免费，但是大多数情况下，你会被要求为最后一分钟寻找头等舱，由此推知费用可能是 大的，故选 A。 答案：A 28. To save the cost for the flight, you should __________. A. check whether the upgrade is free before you bump to the first class. B. make sure your clothes and shoes are fit for a lot of walk. C. share your own snacks with other passengers. D. plan to do the washes on flight. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.升级座位只是有 时候免费，意味着要在升级前确认。 答案：A C My mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it’s a gift while others simply think I talk too much. As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I’m very happy and have no significant regrets. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征); I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone’s feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet. To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent! Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers—they either didn’t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn’t feel the need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers. The first one didn’t work for me. I’m just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn’t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it’s so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further. An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells. I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet. As my forty-second birthday approaches, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity. I’ve found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success. 29. In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly ______. A. to show how one communicates effectively B. to explain the reason for his silence in a conversation C. to give her high opinion of his communication skills D. to give an example of those who have the power of quiet 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively.作者发现丈夫有一种可以少说话也能有效交流的能力，而正是她所 没有的，因此是为了举例说明那些有安静力量的人，故选 D。 答案：D 30. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to ______. A. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quiet B. try harder to prevent herself from talking too much C. find out other reasons why she should talk less D. survey people in other areas who talk little 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段作者说明话少的人两种原因都不适合自己，因此自己需要继 续寻找，自然是寻找话少的原因，故选 C。 答案：C 31. Which of the following best describe the writer’s character? A. Kind but pessimistic. B. Selfless but proud. C. Loving and active. D. Stubborn and sensitive. 解析：推理判断题。根据文中在谈话中作者话多，也很在意周围的人，表明她是个爱人的、 积极的人。故选 C。 答案：C D A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.” 32.The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _________. A. they had no model in their mind B. they did not have sufficient time C. they had no ready-made components D. they could not assemble the components 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own”意为 类似这样的质目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自 己去幵发，从中可知，困难就是没有现成的 组成部件，即 C 项。 答案：C 33. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly __________. A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“he flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems”可知 A 项是错误的。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source”和“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,”可知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行。因此 B 项是正确的。根据 第四段的“so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知该飞行器是在 someday 将来的某一天才能从不同的地方收集信息， 而不是现在，因此排除 C 项。纵观全文，讲述的是该飞行器尚处于开发的初级阶段，有很 多地方需要改善，因此 D 项广泛投入使用是错误的。综上所述，选 B 项。 答案：B 34. Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的 it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield 可知，A 项是错误的。B 项中 animals are not allowed 是 错的，应该是 difficult with animals,即有些用动物来做试验是困难的，不是不允许。C 项在文 中并没有提到以前方法的多少，文中只是说 offers a new way to study，提供了新的方法，故 排除 C 项。根据最后一段的 you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，可知，有些试验用动物很苦难，但是可以用机器人来 替代，故选择 D 项。 答案：D 35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study 解析：主旨大意题。文章的重点观点在第一段，主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里 得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。因此选择 C 项，A 重点在 father，与文章中心不 符，B 项没有突出得出的灵感是什么，不够具体，D 项讲的是在昆虫研究方面的突破，与文 章中心不符。 答案：C 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of computers. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals, ______36______ “Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website Spark People. _____37_____ It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA Today article put it. It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food’s founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization._____38____ Now, his idea is almost the mainstream. Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage (遗产) of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post. “ ______ 39_____ It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huffington Post. “ ______40_______ Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge. A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday. B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives. C. So, the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend. D. Slow Food doesn’t necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook. E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking. F. It’s not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters. G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable (可持续的) living model. 解析： 36.根据上句：我们吃着外卖和包装的食物。可知此处的意思是：我们似乎在调整食物来适 应快节奏的生活。故 B 项符合语境。 37.上面说了快餐的坏处，下面说了慢食的好处，故 C 项“所以，慢食已经出现来对抗快餐的 流行”符合语境。 38.由下面一句“Now, his idea is almost the mainstream.”可知，此处应该说的是过去他的主张， 故 G 项符合语境。 39.由下一句“它意味着放慢我们吃东西的速度……”可知，此处是解释“Slow Food”的含义， 故 D 项符合语境。 40.由下面的“餐桌交谈能够使家人在一起”可知，此处说的是慢食的好处，故 A 项符合语境。 答案： 36.B 37.C 38.G 39.D 40.A 第三部分 英语知识应用 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 One day, I went to my favorite cafe for lunch. I 41 a burger and went to the outdoor seats. While waiting for my meal, a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby. After I gave him 42 , he asked if I had 43 from Santa Clara University. (I was wearing a SCU T-shirt. )I told him, yes. Little did I know that this 44 response would lead to a 90-minute conversation. The man, Michael, told me he was very intelligent. 45 , drug use had ruined both his formal education and his pursuit of 46 in his work. He drifted from one topic to another, 47 the fact that 1 was ready for my lunch. He clearly had more of a 48 to talk than I did. I made ever 49 to give him my full attention, never 50 our talk would go on and on.….Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite 51 responses in our conversation. Michael was a bit strange. 52 his interests and viewpoints. We had little in 53 , but he was fascinated with talking with, as he 54 it, “intelligent people.” I have to admit, I wish our conversation had been 55 to ten or fifteen minutes, but when Michael finally 56 off, he thanked me for listening so 57 to him and for my 58 to talk with him for so long. It was then that I 59 that, just maybe, that was my purpose in life for today …to be there, in that place, at that time, to 60 in that conversation. 41. A. booked B. ordered C. made D. selected 解析：考查动词。A. booked 预订票，房间；B. ordered 预定饭菜；C. made 制造；D. selected 挑选。我去我最喜欢的小餐馆吃饭，我预定了汉堡包。故选 B。 答案：B 42. A. commands B. contributions C. introductions D. directions 解析：考查名词。A. commands 命令；B. contributions 贡献；C. introductions 介绍；D. directions 方向。根据上句“一个无家可归的人问杂货店在哪”，可知 “我告诉了他”,故选 D。 答案：D 43. A. quitted B.1eft C. graduated D.1earned 解析：考查动词。A. quitted 停止；B. 1eft 离开；C. graduated 毕业；D. 1earned 学习。根据 后面 I was wearing a SCU T-shirt.可知这个人在问我是否从 Santa Clara University 毕业。故选 C。 答案：C 44. A. simple B. careless C. timely D. significant 解析：考查形容词。A. simple 简单的；B. careless 粗心的；C. timely 及时的；D. significant 有意义的。我不知道这个简单的回应会引起 90 分钟的谈话。故选 A。 答案：A 45. A. Unfortunately B. Unnecessarily C. Consequently D. Additionally 解析：考查副词。A. Unfortunately 遗憾地；B. Unnecessarily 不必要地；C. Consequently 因 此，结果；D. Additionally 此外。Michael 告诉我他很勤奋，再根据空格后面“吸毒毁掉了他 的教育和对工作成功的追求。可知此处是转折，故选 A。 答案：A 46. A. power B. success C. luck D. strength 解析：考查名词。A. power 力量，能力；B. success 成功；C. luck 运气；D. strength 力气， 力量。吸毒毁掉了他的教育和对工作成功的追求。故选 B。 答案：B 47. A. admitting B. recognizing C. ignoring D. covering 解析：考查动词。A. admitting 承认；B. recognizing 认识；C. ignoring 忽视；D. covering 覆 盖。他一个话题一个话题和我讲，忽视了我要准备吃午饭。故选 C。 答案：C 48. A. benefit B. ambition C. need D. chance 解析：考查名词。A. benefit 利益；B. ambition 雄心；C. need 需要；D. chance 机会。很明显， 他比我更有一个谈话的需要。故选 C。 答案：C 49. A. use B. difference C. decision D. effort 解析：考查名词。A. use 使用；B. difference 区分；C. decision 决定；D. effort 努力。我一直 努力给他充分的关注，故选 D。 答案：D 50. A. wondering B. expecting C. attempting D. requesting 解析：考查动词。A. wondering 想知道；B. expecting 预测，期盼；C. attempting 试图；D. requesting 请求。我一直努力给他充分的关注，但我从来不期盼着谈话的继续。故选 B。 答案：B 51. A. between B. in C. beyond D. among 解析：考查介词。A. between 两者之间；B. in 在---里面；C. beyond 超过，在---之上，超过； D. among 在---当中。在我们谈话的回应之间，我吃饭。故选 A。 答案：A 52. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. in case of D. in place of 解析：考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言；B. in favor of 支持；C. in case of 万一；D. in place of 代替。就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有共同点。故选 A。 答案：A 53. A. public B. vain C.particu1ar D. common 解析：考查形容词。A. public 公共的；B. vain 徒劳的；C. particu1ar 特别的；D. common 共 同的。就他的兴趣和观点而言，我们几乎没有共同点。故选 D。 答案：D 54. A. took B. saw C. put D. got 解析：考查动词。A. took 拿走；B. saw 看见；C.put 放；D. got 得到。固定搭配：as he put it 正如他所叙述的，故选 C。 答案：C 55. A. applied B.1imited C. compared D. referred 解析：考查动词。A. applied 应用；B. limited 限制；C. compared 比较；D. referred 谈及。我 希望我们的谈话 限制在 10 到 15 分钟。故选 B。 答案：B 56. A. drove B. raced C. rode D. turned 解析：考查动词。A. drove 驾驶；B. raced 和--竞寨；C. rode 骑；D. turned 转变。根据第一 段第三句中 on a bicycle 可知他最后汽骑车走时，感谢我认真听他讲，并愿意和他谈话。故 选 C。 答案：C 57. A. attentively B. clearly C. honestly D. casually 解析：考查副词。A. attentively 认真地；B. clearly 清晰地；C. honestly 诚实地；D. casually 随便地。他最后汽骑车走时，感谢我认真听他讲，并愿意和他谈话。故选 A。 答案：A 58. A. weakness B. quietness C. business D. willingness 解析：考查名词。A. weakness 劣势；B. quietness 安静；C. business 生意；D. willingness 愿 意。感谢我认真听他讲，并愿意和他谈话。故选 D。 答案：D 59. A. struck B. occurred C. realized D. complained 解析：考查动词。A. struck 感动，袭击；B. occurred 发生；C. realized 意识到；D. complained 抱怨。到那时我才意识到，那或许就是我今天生活的目的。故选 C。 答案：C 60. A. result B. engage C.1ead D. compete 解析：考查动词。A. result 结果，导致；B. engage 从事；C. lead 导致；D. compete 竞争。在 那个地方，在那时，从事那个谈话。故选 B。 答案：B 卷 II 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 61 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 62 (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and 63 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, 64 designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a 65 (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a 66 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 67 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 68 Taizicheng of Chongli, 69 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and 70 half years. 解析： 61.固定结构：Word came that---，消息传来，此处是 that 引导的同位语从句，故填 that. 62.固定搭配：be located in 坐落在---，此处是过去分词作定语，故填 located。 63.句意：北京到张家口的高速铁路被预测在 2020 年完成。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的 被动语态，故填 is expected。 64.根据句意可知此处表示转折，故填 but。 65.此处表示“长度”，故填 length。 66.形容词修饰名词，故填 total。 67.此处是 with 的独立主格结构，表示主动，故填 travel(l)ing。 68.此处表示“到---”，故填 to。 69. 此处 Taizicheng of Chongli,做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故填 where。 70.句意：四年半。four and a half years 故填 a。 答案： 61.that 62.located 63.is expected 64.but 65.length 66.total 67.travel(l)ing 68.to 69.where 70.a 第四部分：写作 第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处 加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修 改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? There will a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After a lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr. Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time. That's all. Thank you. 解析： 1. will 后面加动词原形，因为 a lecture，可知在 will 和 a 之间加 be。 2.句意：我们感到荣幸。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故把 honour--- honoured。 3.根据句意可知此处用现在完成进行时态“一直研究文化差异”，故把 studied--- studying。 4.固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故把 in---to。 5.此处 the differences between American and Chinese cultures 是先行词，指物，在后面的非限 制性定语从句中做主语，故把 that---which。 6.句意：一个有趣的话题。故把 interested--- interesting。 7.根据句意可知是“这次演讲之后”，故把 a---the。 8.句意：分享你在中国的经历。故把 experience--- experiences。 9.句意：如果你有疑惑的事情，和唐先生交谈将是非常好的。此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句， 故把 because---if。 10.此处 anything 是先行词，后面应该是 that 引导的定语从句，故去掉 what。 答案： 1.will 和 a 之间加 be 2.honour--- honoured 3.studied--- studying 4.in---to 5.that---which 6.interested--- interesting 7.a---the 8.experience--- experiences 9.because---if 10.去掉 that 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 2022 年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，张家口某机构提前发 起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人，请用英文写一篇招募通知，欢迎各界人士 踊跃报名参加。报名时间：2016 年 9 月 1 日至 10 月 1 日; 地点： 张家口市志愿者招募办公室;联系电话：0313-123456； 其他内容自拟。 注意：1. 字数 120 字左右 2. 开头，结尾已为您写好 Notice Attention, please! Everyone: _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Volunteer Recruiting Office 解析： 2022 年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，张家口某机构提前发 起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人，请用英文写一篇招募通知，欢迎各界人士 踊跃报名参加。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写 全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句 意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。报名时间： 2016 年 9 月 1 日至 10 月 1 日; 地点：张家口市志愿者招募办公室;联系电话：0313-123456； 其他内容自拟。注意：1. 字数 120 字左右 2. 开头，结尾已为您写好。 答案： Attention, please! Everyone, The success of Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s winning the bid for Olympics is a great honour to all of us. In order to hold it successfully, we are recruiting volunteers in advance. The requirements are as follows. You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others, which is a must for voluntary work. Moreover, a good command of English is absolutely an advantage. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent English can make sure that you are well understood. Most importantly, you should be enthusiastic for voluntary work and devoted to it. It is more appreciated if you have related or other voluntary experience. The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. We’d like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhang jiakou. For detailed information, please contact at 0313-123456. We welcome all those who meet these requirements and are eager to be volunteers. Volunteer Recruiting Office