2020年高考英语模拟试题含答案

2020年高考英语模拟试题含答案

2020 年高考英语模拟试题含答案 第一卷（三部分，共 115 分） 第一部分： 听力 (共两节，满分３０分 ) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 What are they doing? A. Dating B. Saying good-bye D. Saying hello How does John feel? A. better B. sick C. fine How much money does the clerk owe the woman? A. $39 B. $ 5 C. 4 Where are the woman and the man? At the office B. On a farm C. In a restaurant What is the woman doing? A. fetching water B. planting something C. looking for seed 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面５段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第６段材料，回答第６～８题。 6. What is the woman thinking about? A. Getting more money. B. Doing better in her job. C. Changing her job. 7. How does the woman like her present job? A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is highly-paid. 8. When does the woman have to decide? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第７段材料，回答９～１１题。 9. Why is the man going to the States? A. Visit places of interest. B. Visit his friends. C. Attend a conference. 10. How long will the conference last? A. One month. B. A fortnight. C. Seven days. 11. What is the man? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A traveler. 听第８段材料，回答第１２～１４题。 12. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the evening. B. At night. C. In the morning. 13. What does Bill like to drink? A. White coffee and orange juice. B. Black coffee and orange juice. C. Black coffee with orange juice. 14. What can Bill help the woman to do? A. Take some bread. B. Cook the eggs. C. Make the coffee. 听第９段材料，回答第１５～１７题。 15. Where was George yesterday? A. At his usual place. B. In the newspaper office. C. At home. 16. Why did the woman call George? A. To ask him to a concert. B. To go on a holiday with him. C. To invite him to dinner at home. 17. Where did George see Mary? A. At the office. B. At the concert. C. In his sister's home. 听第１０段材料，回答第１８～２０题。 18. Who gave the news on the Hour? A. The mayor in Miami. B. Ed Wilson. C. Jan Singer. 19. From the news in Miami, what did you know? A. We know a peaceful way will soon be found. B. We know the teacher's strike will last long. C. We know students haven't been to school for two weeks. 20. What does the news about health tell you? A. It tells us no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day. B. It tells us the more coffee people drink, the more chance they'll get to have heart disease. C. It tells us women's heart disease has something to do with their drinking coffee. 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节： .单项填空（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them . A. correct B. straight C. right D. well 22. Noticing my surprise, he said, “What changed me was _______ an operation on a young man who had a brain tumor. ” A. to watch B. watching C. to be watching D. being watched 23. Isn ’ t it about the time you ______ to do some work? A. begin B. begun C. have begun D. began 24. He is a lawyer_____ he should have a good income. A. therefore B. and then C. and therefore D. however 25. He realized little that he had missed his last chance, _____? A. hadn ’ t he B. didn ’ t he C. had he D. did he 26. ----Don ’ t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ----_____________. A. I don ’ t B. I won ’ t C. I can ’ t D. I haven ’ t 27.----How nice it is meeting you here! ----_________, bye. A. Glad to meet you B. I’d better be going C. Nice to meet you, too D. Please to see you 28. A good teacher of English knows, or at least _____ to know how to speak English. A. expects B. has expected C. supposes D. is supposed 29. I _____ a novel last night. I ’m going to finish reading it today. A. read B. had read C. was reading D. did read 30. People of _____mind fall into ______ same group. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. 不填； the 31.You_____ phone him if you want to, but you____. A. may; mustn ’t B. have to; don ’t need C. can; won ’t need D. can; needn ’ t 32. ----Are you satisfied with her job? ----Not at all. It couldn ’ t be __________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 33. ----The place isn ’ t bad, is it? ----it ’s a bit crowded. A.Yes, and B. No, because C. Yes, but D. No, but 34. ---Shall I go and apologize to her? ---You ’d better not. That ’ll make ______worse. A. affairs B. result C. matters D. event 35. Unless the workers ’ demand are _____, soon there will be a strike. A. paid B. met C. permitted D. replied 第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题 , 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选 出一个最佳答案。 Horace Greeley, an American newspaper editor, once dismissed a young man, 36 him a letter in his peculiar handwriting, which 37 that his services were no longer 38 .The young man 39 and did not see Greeley again for quite 40 months. Then one day, to everyone ’s 41 he appeared in 42 office for a talk with his old 43 . The famous editor 44 him and said, “You’ re the fellow I 45 some time ago, aren ’ t you? How are you 46 on?” “ 47 ,” answer the young man. “ I got a much better 48 after I left here. You remember the 49 you sent me when you dismissed me? Well, sir, nobody 50 read your handwriting 51 is familiar with it, so I just took it 52 and said it was a letter of recommendation from Horace Greeley ------and none could 53 it wasn ’ t. I’m 54 you, sir, for your 55 !” 36. A. writing B. sent C. copy D. gave 37. A. insisted B. referred C. meant D, showed 38. A. satisfied B. improved C. required D. successful 39. A. waited B. refused C. disappointed D. left 40. A. lots of B. a few of C. many D. several 41. A. surprise B. joy C. sorrow D. pleasure 42. A. a post B. a public C. the waiting D. the newspaper 43. A. boss B. editor C. reporter D. helper 44. A. asked B. remembered C. accepted D. didn ’ t recognize 45. A. hired B. punished C. dismissed D. supported 46. A. working B. living C. getting D. feeling 47. A. Oh, yes B. Oh, well C. Sorry, not D. Oh, no 48. A. condition B. position C. bill D. work 49. A. letter B. message C. information D. handwriting 50. A. may B. can C. has D. won ’ t 51. A. if he B. whoever C. who D. unless he 52. A. away B. on C. off D. around 53. A. prove B. speak C. show D. agree 54. A. thankful to B. expecting C. in need of D. fond of 55. A. mistake B. advice C. carelessness D. help 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题 , 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文， 并做每篇后面的题目。 从四个选项中 , 选出能回答 所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Believe it or not, America ’s favorite snack food is the potato chip. There is a story behind how it was first made. One might think that somewhere a genius thought up the first potato chips, but it didn ’ t happen that way. Picture an elegant restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York, in 1853. The Moon Lake Restaurant ’s menu included French-fried potatoes, a popular food recipe brought back from France by Thomas Jefferson. These were thickly cut potatoes, fried until golden brown and crisp on the outside. One evening a guest in the dining hall felt that his potatoes were too thick and sent them back to the kitchen. The cook sliced some potatoes thinner than before and prepared them for the complaining guest. He was still not satisfied and sent them back again! By this time the cook was angry and decided to do exactly what the dinner guest wanted: slice the potatoes as thin as possible. Then they would be so crisp that the diner wouldn ’t be able to use his fork to eat them. When the paper-thin browned potatoes arrived, the diner was pleased. He was so happy with them that other guests started ordering the new potatoes. The cook ’s plan to stop the dinner guest from complaining did not turn out as he had planned. Soon Saratoga Chips appeared on the menu and became so popular that people wanted to take some home. The restaurant started selling small packages of the potato chips. A few years later, they were selling all over the United States. But because the potatoes had to be peeled by hand, it was a time-consuming chore and potato chips were often out of stock. In the 1920s a mechanical potato peeler was invented and soon there were potato chips in abundance. They gradually spread all over the world, and have remained popular ever since. 56. According to this passage, mass production of potato chips was made possible when ________. A. potatoes could be peeled by machines B. potatoes were peeled by a large number of cooks C. there was a growing demand for them D. they first appeared in a Saratoga restaurant 57. According to this passage, the cook of the Moon Lake Restaurant _______. A. enjoyed making potato chips very much B. planned to sell potato chips everywhere C. wanted to silence a complaining diner D. was pleased that other guests liked the chips 58. Potato chips have been popular in the U.S. _______. A. for more than 200 years B. ever since 1920 C. for less than 100 years D. since the 19 th century B MAKE THIS YOUR LAST MOVE! The marketplace is changing, growing, and moving our way! This is an exciting, professional opportunity to join the leader in the hospital data processing field now. We have two openings at this time in our Eastern Region. You must be a proven professional with: *A degree in Business Administration or related field. M.B.A. or M.H.A. a plus. *Marketing track record in hospital financial data processing equipment or services sales *We are looking for leaders in our field----willing to devote the necessary time to a challenging and rewarding career opportunity. 59. Which of the following is not necessary for the job that is advertised? A. A degree in Business Administration. B. Proven ability and performance in hospital financial data processing equipment C. An M.B.A or M.H.A D. A desire to devote enough time to warrant being given this career opportunity 60. The advertisement would probably be found in ______. A. a Sunday magazine supplement B. a new magazine C. the business section of a metropolitan newspaper( 大报 ) D. a health magazine 61. The term “ track record ” most nearly means ____. A. proven performance B. notes C. running time D. serious concern 62. The reader will be justified( 合理的 ) in supposing that _______. A. educational attainment( 成就 ) is inferior to （次于） sales ability B. there are a limited number of positions available C. athletes will be favoured in the composition D. data processing is a growing field C Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman ’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Chilkoot Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1,500 stairs carved out of ice? Or did she throw away goods that she didn ’ t need in order to travel lighter? Over 100,000 people with “ gold fever ” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wilderness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather. The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century. 63.. The ordinary woman ’s leather shoe is considered unusual because _______. A. it was an important clue to life in the past B. it was found near a famous trail C. it at one time belonged to a VIP D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time 64. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______. A. eventually became millionaires B. brought with them many shoes C. had conflicts with the Eskimos D. were not properly equipped 65. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year ’s supplies with them so that _______. A. they would not die of hunger and cold B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war C. they could trade these goods with the Eskimos D. the supplies would make Alaska prosperous 66. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______. A. she must have lived a happy life B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose C. her adventurous spirit is definitely admirable D. her other shoes were equally fashionable 67. The author of this passage would like us to remember that _______. A. “gold fever ” was not worth the lives of many people B. simple objects can stimulate our imagination C. lost shoes should be sent to museums for exhibition D. A laska was not a place suitable for making a living D The humorous story may be told to great length, and may wander around as much as it pleases, and arrive nowhere in particular; but the comic （滑稽）story and the witty （诙谐的） story must be brief and end with a point. The humorous story continues gently along, the other two burst. The humorous story is strictly a work of art-high and delicate art- and only an artist can tell it; but no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories; anybody can do it. The art of telling a humorous story-I mean by word of mouth, not print-was created in America, and has remained at home. The humorous story is told seriously; the teller does his best to hide the fact that he himself even suspects that there is anything funny about it; but the teller of the comic story tells you before hand that it is one of the funniest things he has ever heard, then tells it with eager delight, and is the first person to laugh when he gets through. And sometimes, if he has good success, he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it and glance around from face to face, collecting applause ，and then repeat it again. 68. Which story takes the longest to tell? A. The humorous story. B. The witty story. C. The comic story. D. All three take the same amount of time. 69. Which story has no particular point? A. The humorous story. B. The witty story. C. The comic story. D. All three. 70. Which of the following statements is true? A. The humorous story was created abroad. B. The humorous story is basically American. C. The humorous story is also loved in other countries. D. The humorous story is the least popular in the U.S. 71. The teller of a humorous story ________. A. laughs at his own joke B. repeats it several times C. is very serious when he tells it D. is concerned about the action of his listeners 72.The teller of a comic story ________. A. tells it only once B. tells the listener in advance that his story is funny C. doesn't care whether his listeners enjoy it or not D. is very serious when telling it E Even though they were written 150 years ago, Alexander Dumas ’ action novels still excite millions of readers around the world, in close to a hundred languages. Dumas ’s two most famous stories, The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo , have inspired more than 100 films. His 1848 novel, The Man in the Iron Mask , was recently made into a movie. In this movie, Leonardo DiCaprio played both King Louis XIV and his twin brother Philippe. Few people know, however, that the author was the grandson of a Haitian slave. Even fewer people know that Dumas ’ father rose rapidly from a soldier to a general in the French Army before he was 31. The general died young, leaving Alexander penniless. But Dumas overcame poverty, the lack of formal education, and the hardship of racism to become one of the world ’s most popular writers. Dumas ’s life sometimes was just like his action novels. He participated in three revolutions and fought with people when he was insulted. After making a fortune by writing novels, he built a mansion outside Paris and kept it open to starving artists, friends, and even strangers. Luckily for his fans, the mansion has recently been restored and opened to the public. 73. Which of the following statements about Alexander Dumas is NOT true? A. He was a victim of racism. B. He was well-educated. C. He was the son of a general. D.He was the grandson of a slave. 74. Alexander Dumas ’s novels ________. A. have lasted for less than 100 years B. have been translated into more than 100 languages C. have not been well received until recently D. have fascinated readers for many years 75. We may infer from the article that Dumas ________. A. did not lead a colorful life B. was a man who kept money to himself C. was a generous and kind-hearted man D. was a peace-loving writer 第二卷 (共３５分 ) 第四部分：写（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错 (共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。 如果是对的，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）； 如果有错误（每 行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ /）划掉，在该行右边横线上 写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线 上写出该词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改 正后的词。 Oxford is an old town which is about 60 mile from London. 76. Unlike modern university towns, which you usually find the 77. __ university on the edge of the town, Oxford's centre is a 78.________ university; and for all around the crossroads at the very 79._________ heart of Oxford, are grey stone colleges and other university 80. buildings. In the centre you can also find interested old 81. restaurants. Unlike all English towns, there are parks, and 82. one of the parks are the home of university cricket( 板球 ) in 83. the summer months. On the edge of Oxford you can see industrial 84. areas in one direction; and for another, beautiful suburbs( 郊区 ). 85. 第二节：书面表达 (共 1 题 ,满分 25 分) 一天早上， Jack 着急去上学，但在路上却出了事。请根据下列图 画用英语写一篇短文。 注意 : 1. 短文须包括所有图画所表示的内容，可以适当增减细节，使短文连贯。 2. 词数100左右。 Notes: had a flat tyre 车带坏了 高考英语模拟试题参考答案 听力部分录音原文 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Man: See you tomorrow. OK? Woman: Ok! 2. Woman: John, how are you? I heard you were sick. Man: They must have confused me with somebody else. I ’ ve never felt better. 3. Woman: I’ d like to exchange this green tablecloth that I brought last week for the red one. Man: Let ’s see now. The red one is only $10.95, and the green one was $15. 4. Woman: Would you like to order now? Man: Please show me the menu? 5. Man: May I watch what you ’re doing? Woman: Sure. You dig a hole, put in the seed, cover it with dirt, and then water it. 第一节到此结束。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面５段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第６至８三个小题。现在你有１５秒钟的时间阅读这 三个小题。 6. M: What's the matter, Anne? Do you have a problem? W: Yes, I have a chance to get another job and I don't know what to do. M: If it's a better job than your present one, take it. That's my advice. W: It isn't as easy as that. I like the job I have now very much. The people in my office are very nice and my work is very interesting. M: What about the pay? Will you get more money? W: Yes, the pay is better. If accept the job, I'll get more money right away. What should I do? I have to let them know my choice today. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读 这三个小题。 7. W: Why don't you sit down? Now, there are several questions I must ask you if you don't mind. M: Not at all. Go ahead. W: What is the purpose of your visit to the States? M: I'm going to attend a conference on air pollution. W: It's being held in the first two weeks of February at the University of Stanford in California. M: The University of California. Here is the official letter of invitation. W: I see. Fine. When do you want to go? M: I'd like to leave in mid-January if my passport is ready by then. W: That shouldn't be difficult. Why don't you phone me about January 10th? I should be able to give you an answer then. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第１２至１４三个小题。现在你有１５秒钟的时间阅 读这三个小题。 8. W: What would you like for breakfast, Bill? M: I would like some sausage and eggs. W: OK. How many eggs would you like? M: I usually eat two eggs. W: OK. How do you like them cooked? M: I like them fried. W: And what would you like to drink? M: What do you have? W: I have... let me see... M: Well, how about some coffee now and some orange juice when we eat? W: All right. How do you take you coffee? M: I take it black. Is there anything I can do? W: Sure. You can take some bread from the fridge. M: All right. These eggs smell good. I'm hungry. 听下面一段对话，回答第１５至１７小题。现在你有１５秒钟时间阅读这三 个小题。 9. W: Hello, George! I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch. M: No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. W: Oh, I see. You had a holiday. M: Well! I stayed at home and looked after the baby. W: What! You took care of the baby? Whose baby? M: Oh, it was my sister's baby. She wanted to go shopping in the morning. So I stayed at home and did a lot of useful things. W: Oh? M: Yes. I mended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks, and cleaned out the drawers of my desk. W: I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night. The one at the Town Hall near where we lived. M: That's funny! My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to go and write an article about the concert. I noticed that you weren't there; but your friend Mary was. W: Was she indeed? That's a very strange. 听下面一段对话，回答第１８至２０小题。现在你有１５秒钟时间阅读这三 个小题。 This is news on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The president and First Lady will visit Africa in May. They plan to visit eight African countries. Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the USA and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten-nation tour next month. Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leader of the teachers' union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed for two weeks. In news about health, scientists in California report finding of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the New York Times, the five-year study shows this: Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not. That's the news of the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7.B 8. A 9.C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. B 71. C 72. B 73. B 74. D 75. C 76. mile → miles 77. which →where 78. a → the 79. and for → and 80. are → there are 81. interested → interesting 82. Unlike →Like 83. are → is 84. √ 85. for →in VI. 书面表达参考答案 : It was a bit too late for school. Jack was hurrying to school on his bicycle when he suddenly fell off and hurt his leg. He found out that he had a flat tyre. He turned the bicycle over and managed to mend the tyre. Then he got on his bicycle hurriedly and raced to school. Jack was fifteen minutes late and, what was worse, he lost his schoolbag. His teacher was unhappy though he tried to explain everything to her. It turned out that he had left the bag where he had repaired his bicycle. Fortunately, the bag was found by an old man and he sent it to the school later that morning.