2019届二轮复习短文改错考点归纳及解题对策课件[13张]

2019届二轮复习短文改错考点归纳及解题对策课件[13张]

2019 届二轮复习高考英语短文改错应考策略考点 （ 1 ）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。 （ 2 ）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。 （ 3 ）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判断等 。 高考内容 （ 1 ）整体把握短文大意。 （ 2 ）逐句分析，把握结构。 （ 3 ）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有 问题。 （ 4 ）逐行修改，先易后难。 （ 5 ）复读全文，验证答案。 （ 6 ）要注意答题是否合乎规范。 应试技巧点拨 短文改错考点应对策略归纳： 1. 抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一 （语态和时态前后一致，动词形式需考虑） 1 ） An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive. 2 ） Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. 3 ） She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 4)Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…” 5)Books may be keep for four weeks. 6)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. kept are read seen 2. 名词性质要关注，可数与否须清楚。名词具有受限性，限制 ( 特指、确指和泛指）、修饰要重视。 1)Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas light. 2)…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 3)Good health is person’s most valuable possession. 4)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 5) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 6) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 7) There are branch library in many villages. 8) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. a water times libraries time lights subjects 3. 注意代词主宾格，单复数，前后指代是否一致，男女混用和动词后的反身代词的使用 1) I just smiled to me and thought , “What can I do ?” 2)   Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves . 3) I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me . 4)I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me. 5)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. they myself their we 4. 英汉词性易混乱，成分关系是关键。 （形作定表：修饰名词和表语；副作状：修饰形 容词和动词或是整个句子） 1.He came back lately last night. 2. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 3. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 4. Charles said, “As soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. 5. He practiced hard and past the driving-test. 6. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time. 7. Unfortunate ， there are too many people in my family. 8.The beautiful of the lake attracts us a lot. late quiet angrily really passed wonderful Unfortunately beauty 1.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. 2.I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. 3.It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. 4.She was smiling but nodding at me. 5.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there. 6.It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 7.I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my English as well. but and and and but but and 5. 连接词语需检验，分清楚前后句子的逻辑关系。常用错误形式： but, and, or 和 so 用法错误  1.Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed. 2. When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay his food . 3. At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. 4.After five years away in my hometown, I find that … 5.As you are very popular with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition. 6. , so they are very strict in their children. 7. …so that we can help each other on the course work. of for On from with with 6. 介词多少也要看，搭配错误较常见，注意常用短语使用。 1.My parents love me very much and will do all they can make sure… 2. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 3. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. 4. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person . 5.Looking forward to hear from you soon. 6.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 7. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … to visited talking become hearing talking Playing 7. 非谓语动词是考点，注意一个句子有且只能有一个谓语动词。 判断清楚动词和主语之间的主被动关系（ done/doing) 动名词做主语或是宾语 and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（距离较远时） 1.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 2.Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. 3. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 4. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 5. I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going. 6. I live in Beijing ， where is the capital of China. 7. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. 8. 固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。 注意句子意思，出现上下文不一致，肯定否定混乱的逻辑性错误。 a why how which which (09)Dear Mrs Winthorp, 　　 So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going. 　　 I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. 　　 Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch. 　　 Best, 　　 Carol how everything found the friends with warm my so （ 10 改错） My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny! were it the her hard to which embarrassed but/yet/while