2020版高中英语Module3uagePoints练习外研版必修1

2020版高中英语Module3uagePoints练习外研版必修1

‎ Section Ⅱ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I always wanted to do the job which I had been trained (train) for.‎ ‎2．The newlybuilt bridge has greatly shortened the distance (distant) between the two cities.‎ ‎3．Young people shouldn't abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing.‎ ‎4．We have the impression that our youngest son is getting on /along well at school.‎ ‎5．What a nice day it is to go for a spring outing!‎ ‎6．It's reported that about 10 people were shot (shoot) to death by the terrorists last week.‎ ‎7．Our parents wished us a safe and relaxing journey as we drove away.‎ ‎8．It was at midnight that the teacher finished grading papers.‎ ‎9．Present at the meeting are some experts (expert)．They are all respected by us students.‎ ‎10．In fact，the plane took (take) off at 8‎30 a．m.yesterday.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As we all know, UN is short of the United Nations.of→for ‎2．The plane is flying from east to west at the speed of 1,000 kilometres per hour.第二个the→a ‎3．The old man expressed his thanks to the driver before getting on the bus.on→off ‎4．How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon！How→What ‎5．The hunter shot the rabbit with his gun but missed it.shot后加at Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·甘肃省会宁一中高一第一学期月考)‎ Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.‎ The first one is about drinking.Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒)in this country 7‎ ‎ if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.‎ Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don't make unnecessary noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.‎ Thirdly，crossing the road.Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道)and do not take any chances when crossing the road.‎ My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence (违法行为)to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.‎ Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草)if you are under 16 years of age.‎ I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.‎ Now，are there any questions?‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议。‎ ‎1．The main purpose of this speech would be to________.‎ A．prepare people for international travel B．declare the laws of different kinds C．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws D．give advice to travelers to the country 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”说明本文是给那些来到英国的游客提建议的。故D正确。‎ ‎2．How many laws are there discussed in the speech?‎ A．Three. B．Four.‎ C．Five. D．Six.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。文章2～6段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故C正确。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means________.‎ A．keep in touch with B．join C．report D．get in touch with 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据“I'd like to finish by saying that if you require 7‎ ‎ any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.”指当游客遇见困难，寻求帮助的时候，请与当地的警方取得联系，故该词指联系。故D正确。‎ ‎4．From the speech we learn that________.‎ A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road D．you can't make noise except at night 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草)if you are under 16 years of age.”说明在英国16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故B正确。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 Be a Traveler, not a Tourist Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe.Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities (生活的必需品)—except the __1__.‎ While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my __2__ not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of outofdate information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.‎ To be honest, my main __3__with the guidebook is that I find it __4__ the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, __5__ she doesn't always know what is the best.‎ Experience has taught me that there is an obvious __6__ between a tourist and traveler.‎ While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist.He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and __7__ off in a loud American accent that he'd seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.‎ The problem I had with this man's __8__ to travelling was that he was too __9__ information provided by his guidebook.He was lost in the __10__ attractiveness of the “mustsees” and __11__ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the __12__ trip.‎ So, __13__ any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country 7‎ ‎ bordering Russia.In the __14__ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice.I __15__ myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town.When this __16__ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I __17__ a 110degree woodstove sauna(桑拿浴), __18__ picked forestmushrooms and the good __19__ of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy __20__” at home.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍作者旅行的经过，作者想成为一个真正的旅游者，而不是旅游专家。‎ ‎1．A.guidebook B．magazine C．cash D．map 解析：选A　考查名词。A.guidebook 指导书；B.magazine 杂志；C.cash 现金；D.map地图。为我的旅行感到兴奋，除了指导书，我把所有的必需品打包。因为指导书在旅游时要看，所以不能打包。故选A。‎ ‎2．A.goal B．excuse C．decision D．mistake 解析：选C　考查名词。A.goal 目标；B.excuse借口；C.decision 决定；D.mistake错误。互联网的便利无疑对我的决定是一个促进因素，不要把那些过时信息带走，这不是我决定独自飞翔唯一的原因。可知答案为C。‎ ‎3．A.suggestion B．problem C．dislike D．connection 解析：选B　考查名词。A.suggestion建议；B.problem问题；C.dislike不喜欢；D.connection关系。诚实地说，我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。答案为B。‎ ‎4．A.increases B．annoys C．removes D．limits 解析：选D　考查动词。A.increases 增长；B.annoys打扰；C.removes除掉；D.limits限制。我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。可知答案为D。‎ ‎5．A.even though B．as if C．as though D．as long as 解析：选A　考查状语从句。A.even though 即使；B.as if 好像；C.as though 好像；D.as long as只要。像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。可知答案为A。‎ ‎6．A.similarity B．distinction C．competition D．misunderstanding 7‎ 解析：选B　考查名词。A.similarity相似；B.distinction差别；C.competition竞赛；D.misunderstanding误解。经验告诉我旅游专家和旅游者之间是有差别的。答案为B。‎ ‎7．A.cut B．showed C．gave D．put 解析：选B　考查动词。A.cut 切，砍；B.showed 出示；C.gave给；D.put放。他给我看了他“在意大利要做的20件事”的单子，用大声的美国口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天内所提供的一切。show off “炫耀”，可知答案为B。‎ ‎8．A.way B．determination C．confidence D．approach 解析：选D　考查名词。A.way 道路；B.determination 决心；C.confidence 自信；D.approach方法。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。可知答案为D。‎ ‎9．A.cautious about B．amused by C．focused on D．surprised at 解析：选C　考查动词词组。A.cautious about 谨慎于；B.amused by愉快的；C.focused on集中于；D.surprised at对……感到惊讶。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。答案为C。‎ ‎10．A.likely B．seemingly C．orderly D．lovely 解析：选B　考查形容词。A.likely可能的；B.seemingly看来似乎的；C.orderly有秩序的；D.lovely可爱的。他迷失在“必看”的看似有吸引力的地方，他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为B。‎ ‎11．A.blind B．dumb C．deaf D．eager 解析：选A　考查形容词。A.blind盲目的；B.dumb哑的；C.deaf 聋的；D.eager渴望的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为A。‎ ‎12．A.guided B．imagined C．real D．paid 解析：选C　考查形容词。A.guided 有向导的；B.imagined想象的；C.real真的；D.paid已付的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。答案为C。‎ ‎13．A.without B．beyond C．except D．unlike 解析：选A　考查介词。A.without没有；B.beyond 在……之外；C.except除……之外；D.unlike不像。所以我去Estonia旅游不带向导书。可知答案为A。‎ 7‎ ‎14．A.loss B．control C．face D．absence 解析：选D　考查名词。A.loss损失；B.control控制；C.face脸；D.absence缺席。按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。intheabsenceof 缺少……，可知答案为D。‎ ‎15．A.introduced B．warned C．calmed D．enjoyed 解析：选A　考查动词。A.introduced 介绍；B.warned 警告；C.calmed 冷静；D.enjoyed喜爱。我首先自我介绍，然后询问城镇周围所发生的事情。答案为A。‎ ‎16．A.resulted in B．cut in C．broke in D．put in 解析：选A　考查动词词组。A.resulted in 导致；B.cut in插嘴；C.broke in 破门而入；D.put in提出，提交。根据上文的自我介绍和询问，最终有了一个美丽Estonian家园的邀请。可知答案为A。‎ ‎17．A.found B．enjoyed C．ordered D．bathed 解析：选B　考查动词。A.found发现；B.enjoyed 喜爱；C.ordered 命令；D.bathed沐浴。可知在那里享受了“a 110degree woodstove sauna(桑拿浴)”在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有五个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。‎ ‎18．A.locally B．secretly C．rarely D．nervously 解析：选A　考查副词。A.locally 在本地；B.secretly秘密地；C.rarely 罕见地；D.nervously紧张不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有五个新友的陪伴。可知答案为A。‎ ‎19．A.experience B．company ‎ C．opinion D．time 解析：选B　考查名词。A.experience经验；B.company陪伴；C.opinion建议；D.time时间。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有五个新友的陪伴。可知答案为B。‎ ‎20．A.mom B．book C．aunt D．master 解析：选C　考查名词。A.mom妈妈；B.book 书；C.aunt阿姨；D.master主人。我很高兴，我把“专横的阿姨”留在家里。可知答案为C。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 As it is known to all, it are interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are some problem when we don't know the language very well.It may be difficult 7‎ ‎ to talk about the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting.We may not know what to buy the things we need.In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide how many money to tip waiters or taxi drivers.When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask for help. A short time late, however, we learn what to do and what to say.We learn to enjoy life in another country which we are used to living.‎ 答案：‎ As is known to all, it interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are some when we don't know the language very well.It may be difficult to talk the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting.We may not know to buy the things we need.In a strange country we may not know where to eat what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide how money to tip waiters or taxi drivers.When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask for help.A short time ， however, we learn what to do and what to say.We learn to enjoy life in another country which 或 we are used to living.‎ 7‎