四川省乐山市2021届高三上学期第一次调查研究考试（12月）英语试题

四川省乐山市2021届高三上学期第一次调查研究考试（12月）英语试题

乐山市高中 2021 届第--次调查研究考试 英语 (本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9.15. C. ₤9. 18. 答案是 B。 1. What does the man do? A. He is a student. B. He is the president. C. He is a professor. 2. Who is on the man's right? A. His aunt. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 3. What is the man's original salary per month? A.6,000 yuan. B. 6,500 yuan. C.7 ,000 yuan. 4. What will the man do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Fly to Shanghai. C. Work overtime. 5. How does the woman feel now? A. Excited. B. Desperate. C. Calm. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What kind of room does the woman choose at last? A. A queen room. B. A double room. C. A single room. 7. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $80. B. $160. C. $203. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. Who is Molly? A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A mother. 9. What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do? A. Comfort the baby. B. Wash the baby. C. Dress the baby. 10. What's Dr. Laver's attitude towards Molly? A. Grateful. B. Strict. C. Encouraging. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. W hen will the speakers meet on Saturday afternoon? A. At 3: 10. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:30. 12. What kind of food does the man want to have? A. Italian food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 13. How will the man go to the stadium? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 题。 14. What is the girl doing? A. Buying herself a wallet. B. Choosing a present. C. Making a complaint. 15. Why does the girl dislike the brown wallet? A. It's too big and heavy. B. She doesn't like the color. C. There isn't a place to put pictures. 16. How did the girl get the money? A. By doing a part-time job. B. By saving her allowance. C. By helping with the housework. 17. How much should the girl pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $13. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. What does the GO Group do? A. Offer support to businesses. B. Promote peace in the world. C. Do research on education in the UK. 19. What may the “Big Freeze” mean to others? A. A broad smile. B. A quick smile. C. A false smile. 20. How can one make a good impression according to the research? A. Smile widely. B. Smile naturally. C. Smile readily. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking around your city, it may be hard to imagine that there might be a time when it will disappear. But that's exactly what happened to these communities. Hashima Island, Japan Hashima Island was formerly one of the most populated cities in the world. The 6 hectare island provided jobs to more than 5000 people, many of whom made their living at the island 's underwater coal mines. When the mines were closed, Hashima Island was abandoned. Consonno, Italy Consonno was a tiny town with a population of less than 300 and roots dating back to . the middle ages. Then Mario Bagno came along and decided to turn the area into the Las Vegas of Italy. He knocked down nearly every building. Then landslide struck, burying the access road and the project was never finished. Today, Consonno has been abandoned. Eastern Settlement, Greenland Eastern Settlement in Greenland isn't just an abandoned city, it's also a mystery. Once the most populated area in Greenland, the area was abandoned and no one knows why. The last known writings from the area applied to a wedding in 1408 and offered no clues. It remains one of many ancient mysteries researchers can't explain. Troy, Turkey Troy was regarded immortal (不朽的) in Homer s epic poem, The Iliad. For many years, the Troy of Ancient Greece was merely the stuff of legend but in the 1800s its location was discovered in what is now Turkey. The site contains layers of ruins archaeologists are still studying. 21. What do the four communities have in common? A. They were deserted. B. They were capital cities. C. They were tourist spots. D. They were thickly populated. 22. Which community suffered from a natural disaster? A. Hashima Island. B. Consonno. C. Eastern Settlement. D. Troy. 23. What do we know about Eastern Settlement? A. It disappeared for no obvious reason. B. It's a place where weddings were held. C. It's a place for visitors to experience history. D. It existed as one of the oldest towns in Greenland. . B Earth Day is the name given to two different annual activities that are intended to raise . awareness about a wide range of environmental issues and problems and to inspire people to take personal action to address them. Except tor that general goal, the two events are unrelated, even though both were founded about a month apart in 1970 and both have gained wide acceptance and popularity ever s1nce. In the United States, Earth Day is celebrated by most people on April 22, but there is another celebration that predates that one by about a month and is celebrated internationally. The first Earth Day celebration took place on March 21, 1970, the vernal equinox (春分) that year. It was the brainchild of John McConnell, a newspaper publisher and influential community activist who proposed the idea of a global holiday called Earth Day at a UNESCO Conference on the Environment in 1969. McConnell suggested the day to remind people of their shared responsibility of environmental protection. He chose the vernal equinox- the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere (半球) and the first day of autumn in the southern hemisphere- because it is a day of renewal. At the vernal equinox ( always March 20 or March 21)，night and day are the same . lengths everywhere on Earth. McConnell believed that Earth Day should be a time of equilibrium when people could put aside the1r differences and recognize their common need to protect Earth's resources. On February 26，1971， the United Nations announced that it would celebrate Earth Day annually on the vernal equinox, thereby officially establishing the March date as the international Earth Day. 24. Which of the following is probably NOT included in Earth Day's issues? A. Climate changes. B. Green travel. C. World peace. D. Industrial pollution. 25. The reason why the first Earth Day was celebrated on March 21 is that A. it was proposed by a famous person who had wide influences in public B. people usually share responsibilities of environmental protection on that day C. it is a day that indicates spring or autumn is going to come in D. it inspires people s common concern for protecting Earth's resources 26. W hat does the underlined word “equilibrium” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Celebration. B. Equipment. C. Definition. D. Balance. 27. What is the common feature of the two Earth Days? A. They are both celebrated worldwide. B. They are related with each other closely. C. They cover many environmental issues. D. The United Nations admitted them officially. C Human illumination (照明) of the planet is growing in range and intensity by about 2% a year, creating a problem that can be compared to climate change, according to a team of biologists from the University of Exeter. Hormone (激素) levels, breeding cycles and activity patterns are being affected across a broad range of species. In all the animal species examined, they found reduced levels of melatonin 一 a hormone that regulates sleep cycles 一 as a result of artificial light at night. Behavioural patterns were also disturbed. Rodents, which mostly search for food at night, were active for a shorter period, while birds started singing and searching for worms earlier in the day. The outcomes were not purely negative. The scientists said certain species in certain locations benefited from night-time light: some plants grew faster and some types of bats thrived (兴旺). But they said the overall effect was catastrophic, particularly to the insects . drawn to fast- moving car lamps. Satellite images of the Earth at night show how rapidly the problem is expanding geographically, but lights are also becoming more intense as expensive soft amber bulbs are replaced by greater numbers of cheap bright white LEDs. This is biologically problematic because the white light has a wider range, like sunlight. Unlike the climate crisis， however, the lead author, Kevin Gaston said solving the lighting problem would save rather than cost money. But it would require a change of mindset.“At the heart of this is a deep- rooted human need to light up the night. We are still in a sense afraid of the dark," he said. “The ability to turn the night- time into something like the daytime is something we have pursued far beyond the necessity of doing so. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The wide use of artificial light. B. The bad effects of artificial light. C. The abnormal behaviour of species. D. The biological diversity of species. 29. What do the underlined words “the problem” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The amount of lighting. B. The change of sunlight. C. The range of white LEDs. D. The pressure of climate change. 30. What can we learn from Kevin Gaston's words? A. It takes time to get the problem solved. B. To light up the night sky is not necessary. C. It costs money to solve the lighting problem. D. The problem is deeply rooted in the history. 31. What does the author try to convey through this passage? A. We should protect our environment in a scientific way. B. We should solve climate crisis with a biological approach. C. We should conserve our nature with maximum effort. D. We should treat artificial light like other forms of pollution. D Most online fraud (诈骗) involves identity theft. Passwords help. But many can be guessed. Newer phones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recognition. But these can be imitated. That is why a new approach, behavioural biometrics (生物统计学), is gaining ground. It relies on the wealth of measurements made by today 's devices. These include data from sensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them, how they carry them and even the way they walk. Touchscreens, keyboards and mice can be monitored to show the distinctive ways in which someone s fingers and hands move. These features can then be used to determine whether someone attempting to make a transaction (交易) is likely to be the device' s habitual user. Behavioural biometrics make it possible to identify an individual's “ unique motion fingerprint”, says John Whaley, head of Unifyid, a firm in Silicon Valley that is involved in the field. When coupled with information about a user 's finger pressure and speed on the touchscreen, as well as a device' s regular places of use- as revealed by its GPS unit- that user's identity can be pretty well determined. Used wisely, behavioural biometrics could be a great benefit. In fact，Unifyid and an unnamed car company are even developing a system that unlocks the doors of a vehicle once . the pace of the driver, as measured by his phone, is recognised. Used unwisely, however, the system would become yet another electronic spy on people s privacy, permitting complete strangers to monitor your every action, from the moment you reach for your phone in the morning, to when you throw it on the floor at night. 32. What is behavioural biometrics for? A. To ensure network security. B. To identify network crime. C. To track online fraud. D. To gather online data. 33. How does behavioural biometrics work? A. By restricting and detecting the access to an account of users. B. By spotting and revealing a device' s regular places of use. C. By monitoring and comparing the ways users interact with devices. D. By offering and analyzing the operating system of devices. 34. What's the author’s attitude towards behavioural biometrics? A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Objective. D. Favorable. 35. From which section of a magazine can this passage possibly be taken? A. Health and wealth. B. Science and technology. C. Finance and economics. D. Books and arts. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The Covid-19 pandemic is like a “storm” which negatively affects children's mental and physical health and behavior. 36 Here are some ways that parents can help kids deal with the stress. Watch your kids closely. When we see a child acting in a manner that we think is inappropriate, we need to consider that the child may bear too much stress. Given this, it's important to lo0k at the1r behaviors carefully. 37 Understand the effects of adversity (逆境) on children. While many kids are experiencing a stressful situation right now, those who have been exposed to other bad events in childhood are at an increased risk of struggling during and after this crisis. 38 By knowing who is most at risk to suffer extreme stress from Covid-19, policymakers can deliver community resources to those who are expected to need them most. 39 Adults must recognize that for some kids, the newfound loneliness brought on by Covid-19 feels like a gift. While we may be struggling with schools being closed, kids could be feeling happy. We might assume our kids miss their friends, but they may appreciate having more time with us. And some who were dealing with bullying or social challenges at school may be relieved not to have to see other kids. Find “stress destroyers” that work for your family. It is recommended that parents help kids avoid the harmful effects of stress by first talking with them about the pandemic. 40 Lastly, experts suggest families create and stick to a routine that gives kids structure, making time for play, hygiene and physical activities. Along with positive relationships, sleep, exercise and nutrition also can help kids keep stress under control. A. We should consider what need the behavior is attempting to meet during this difficult time. B. Avoid making assumptions. C. Stress is bad for children's health. D. It leaves children feeling stressed. E. Pay attention to children' s manners. F. When we can predict, hopefully we can prevent. G. Parents are encouraged to keep kids connected with friends and family online. 第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When she was 41 years old, Deanna Mulligan stepped back from the top of her career. Now CEO of Guardian Life Insurance, Ms. Mulligan reflects on that move: I was 41 then, when it is 41 to be the peak of one's career. At the time, taking a 42 was considered a really strange thing. People said to me, “You can't take time off. You'll never 43 on a career path. Then I had a relative who 44 。 It was clear at her funeral that she had made a big 45 on lots of people as a preschool teacher. I thought about my 46 at the time: Could I be a person like her? I was a senior insurance manager .47 ， I didn't gain such career meaning. So for me it was time to break, and I 48 that job. I took two years off. The first year I spent much time with my family. And, I have to say, time with 49 。 Time to really be alone and think about what I had 50 and what that meant for my future. It was a big reset. The second year, I was able to 51 on what I might like to do next. After many trials, I decided finally my_ 52 career in insurance was my real love. I find it to be very 53 it does help people's lives, especially when they are at their 54 moments. So I went to work for Guardian Life Insurance, from an employee in 2008 to CEO in 2011. I didn't 55 CEO. I just wanted to lead with 56 Now I find purpose and meaning in my job every day. Once you find it, you don't really 57 it. So it is OK to take time to 58 ， as long as you re discovering what’s 59 to your life. Life is not a straight line. And you'll get to the right place 60 41. A. guaranteed B. supposed C. set D. reported 42. A. prize B. breath C. trip . D. break . 43. A. get back， B. fall down C. hold on D. grow up 44. A. gave up B. quitted office C. passed away D. lived alone 45. A. advance B. improvement C. living D. influence 46. A. life B. achievements C. change D. mood 47. A. Besides B. Still C. Instead D. Therefore . 48. A. offered B. accepted C. lost D. quitted 49. A. others B. colleagues . C. myself D. friends 50. A. learned B. found C. tested D. admitted 51. A. focus B. take C. insist D. feed 52. A. favorite B. original C. future D. permanent 53. A. delightful B. stressful C. meaningful D. graceful 54. A. last B. best C. worst D. most 55. A. sign up B. look down upon C. think about D. aim at 56. A. successes B. values C. power D. interests 57. A. forget B. lose C. recognize D. replace 58. A. protest B. entertain C. perform D. explore 59. A. romantic B. wrong C. important D. scaring 60. A. eventually B. dramatically C. rapidly D. fortunately 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 President Xi Jinping has called for efforts to advance the construction of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway project with high quality, 61 ( say) that it has great relevance to promoting socioeconomic development in the western region. Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party, 62 ( make) the remark in an instruction on the construction of the railway's Ya’ an-Nyingchi section , 63 started on Sunday. He emphasized that this project is a significant step 1n carry1ng out the Party' s strategy of governing the Tibet autonomous region. It is 64 ( vital) important for the country to safeguard national unity, and consolidate (巩固) stability in border areas. He also required the governments of Tibet and Sichuan province to strengthen cooperation in the process . 65 ( ensure ) high-quality construction in a scientific and environmentally friendly manner. . Construction of the line is taking place in three stages. The Chengdu-Ya an section became operational in 2018，and the Lhasa-Nyingchi section is 66 construction. The middle section will be one of the world' s most challenging 67 ( project) because it climbs . from 600 meters above sea level to nearly 4, 500 meters. Once it 68 ( complete) ，the railway will cut the travel time between Chengdu and Lhasa. The project will be 69 ( benefit) to millions of people along the line just 70 it will promote travel between Tibet and the rest of the country. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均只限-词; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Thank you for your letter. I'm delighting that you will come to China to learn Chinese paper-cutting, it is one of Chinese traditional folk arts. Paper-cutting， with the history of more than 1, 500 years, is so much amazing that it never fails to attract foreigners. Craftsmen can cut different shapes by only use scissors or knives, making attractive but difficult for people to master the skills. I have started to learn it when I was seven, so you can turn to me with help. I m surely you'll have a good time. See you sooner. 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，是你校学生英语协会主席。该协会准备发起-一个英语演讲比赛，请给外 教 Mr. Robinson 写封邮件，邀请他担任决赛评委(judge)。 邮件内容包括: 1.演讲活动简介(如:演讲主题、参与情况等); 2.比赛的时间和地点; 3.邀请的原因。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.开头和结尾已写好。 Dear Mr. Robinson, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua