【英语】四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Letter to My Daughter （Hardcover $10. 00）‎ This book of essay and poems by Maya Angelou, a respectable American poet, is written for "the daughter she never had" —the millions of women, both young and old, who she considers to be her "family". From the viewpoint of a caring, older relative, this book contains lessons taken from her own life experiences, including the birth of her only child, a son, as well as the development and loss of friendship.‎ Ordinary Light （Paperback $6. 46）‎ ‎"She left us at night,” Tracy K. Smith, a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, writes in the first sentence in Ordinary Light. She gives a description of her mother's last days and moments, and her own private farewell. She moves on to search for her mother through memories. She remembers her as a steady presence during visits to grandparents, while spending time with her much-older sisters and brothers. Ordinary Light is a memory, a discovery, a blessing.‎ A Room of One’s Own （Hardcover $19. 48）‎ This essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women's colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it, Woolf describes that it's situation not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women, in other words, spend so much time cooking, cleaning ? and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well, therefore, a woman must have "a room of her own". While on its surface, this essay appears to be only about writing, it is actually about wealth and class, freedom and imprisonment （囚禁），and the power struggle between sexes.‎ Did I Ever Tell You How Lucky You Are? （Hardcover $8. 44）‎ ‎"When you think things are bad, when you start to get mad you should do what I do!"‎ The classic book by Dr Seuss begins with the advice of a wise man and provides the perfect ways for readers of all ages who are feeling down. Thanks to Dr. Seuss's trademark rhymes （韵律）and signature illustrations （插画），readers will realize just how lucky they truly are.‎ ‎1. How many different books can you buy at most with $25?‎ A. One. B. Two.‎ C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎2. If you are feeling a bit low, you can read .‎ A. Letter to My Daughter B. A Room of One's Own C. Ordinary Light D. Did I Ever Tell You How Lucky You Are?‎ ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. Maya spends most of her time fighting for women's rights.‎ B. Woolf thinks many factors influence women's success at writing.‎ C. Tracy often spends much time with her older sisters and brothers.‎ D. Dr. Seuss always gives more encouragement to young people.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4本书籍的作者，价格及作品内容。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据每本书标注的价格，其中三本书是10+6.46+8.44=24.9美元，而另外一本书是19.48美元，所以我们用25美元最多可以买到三本书，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章对Did I Ever Tell You How Lucky You Are?的描述 The classic book by Dr Seuss begins with the advice of a wise man and provides the perfect ways for readers of all ages who are feeling down. Dr Seuss的这本经典书籍始于一位智者的建议，并为所有年龄的情绪低落的读者提供了完美的方法。可知，这本书是帮助情绪低落的人，所以当你感觉有点消沉的时候，可以读Did I Ever Tell You How Lucky You Are?，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章This book of essay and poems by Maya Angelou, a respectable American poet, is written for "the daughter she never had" —the millions of women, both young and old, who she considers to be her "family".这本由尊敬的美国诗人Maya Angelou撰写的散文和诗歌，是为“她从未有过的女儿”——她认为是她的“家人”的数百万年轻和年老的女性而写的，由此可知A选项错误；She remembers her as a steady presence during visits to grandparents, while spending time with her much-older sisters and brothers. 她记得，在看望祖父母时，她很稳健，同时花时间与她的姐妹和兄弟在一起。这里她指的是Tracy的母亲，所以C选项错误；The classic book by Dr Seuss begins with the advice of a wise man and provides the perfect ways for readers of all ages who are feeling down. Dr Seuss的这本经典书籍始于一位智者的建议，并为所有年龄的情绪低落的读者提供了完美的方法。可知，这本书是帮助所有情绪低落的人，不单单是年轻人，D选项也不正确；In it, Woolf describes that it's situation not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women, in other words, spend so much time cooking, cleaning and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. 在这篇文章中，Woolf描述了让男人在写作方面更成功的不是天赋的情况。女人，换句话说，花那么多时间做饭，打扫卫生，照顾他们的孩子，他们没有时间去艺术。由此可知 B选项正确，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的feeling a bit low，可以帮助快速找出答案。‎ B When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder： Why on earth does school have to start so early?‎ Fortunately, there is a new law to support—or better still, science.‎ A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8：00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.‎ Starting school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.‎ ‎"The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults," Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students' mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes （糖尿病）.‎ In the short run, students' school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades.‎ Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty （青春期）,which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11：00 pm. So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.‎ This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, "Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking action."‎ ‎4. Which of the following is TRUE about the law?‎ A. The law has not been put into practice.‎ B. The law requires schools to start later than 8：30am.‎ C. The law will be passed by July 1, 2022.‎ D. The law is made by a university in California.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word alert in Paragraph 6 probably mean?‎ A. Friendly. B. Sharp.‎ C. Calm. D. Honest.‎ ‎6. For a better academic performance in the daytime, how long do teenagers probably need to sleep?‎ A. About 8 hours. B. About 9 hours.‎ C. At least 10 hours. D. At most 8. 5 hours.‎ ‎7. What's the main idea of the text?‎ A. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.‎ B. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.‎ C. A new law lets students sleep longer.‎ D. Sleeping problems are leading problems for teenagers.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. 这部法律将于2022年7月1日生效。可知，这部法律还没有付诸实践，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota's College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades. Wahlstrom，明尼苏达大学的一名研究人员发现有充足睡眠的人成绩更另人满意，由此可推断学生们在课堂上表现的也更好，思维更敏捷，故推断alert为敏捷的，同sharp敏捷的，灵敏的同意。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime. 因此，当学校8点或更早开始上课时，他们很难获得专家建议的理想的8.5-9.5小时的睡眠时间，以在白天做到最好。可知，要想在白天有一个更好的学业成绩，青少年需要大约9小时的睡眠时间，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。C选项A new law lets students sleep longer. 一部新的法律允许学生睡得更久。C选项概括文章大意，中心思想，故选C。‎ C ROME— four people, including the wife of the factory's owner, died on Wednesday after explosions （爆炸）at the Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto fireworks company, Italian media reported.‎ According to online reports by La Republic and TGCOM24, at least one other person is missing and three others are seriously injured, with two of them in dangerous condition. Among ‎ the dead was 71-year-old Venera Mazzeo, the wife of the factory owner Vito Costa. Mazzeo reportedly died on the scene. Antonio Costa, the owner's son, was seriously injured and was transported to a hospital in the regional capital of Palermo for treatment. Less seriously injured persons were moved to the nearby Milazzo Hospital to be treated for burns and other injuries. Many were transported by local people who reached the scene before ambulances could arrive, reports said.‎ The factory, located near the northeast of the southern Italian island of Sicily, near the city of Messina, has been in operation for more than ten years without any accident. Police reports showed that two separate explosions took place, with the first explosion likely causing the second one. Media reports said that police have guessed that sparks （火花）from a repairing project reached some of the explosive material stored in the factory and was likely the cause of the first explosion.‎ Reports also showed that firefighters were able to control the flame, which burnt buildings on the factory and threatened nearby structures.‎ ‎8. How many people lost their lives in the accident except Venera Mazzeo?‎ A. Three. B. Four.‎ C. Five. D. Six.‎ ‎9. What probably caused the first explosion according to the passage?‎ A. One worker's cigarette spark.‎ B. A fire nearby the factory.‎ C. The explosive material in the factory.‎ D. The sparks from a repairing project.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Antonio Costa died on the scene because of the flame.‎ B. Most injured persons were sent to hospital by ambulance.‎ C. The factory had been in safe operation before the explosions.‎ D. There were three explosions in total in the accident.‎ ‎11. Where does the passage probably come from?‎ A. A travel guide. B. A newspaper.‎ C. A magazine. D. A science report.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文一篇新闻报道。主要报道周三巴塞罗那市Pozzo di Gotto烟花公司发生爆炸的情况， 包括人员伤亡，烧坏的建筑物及爆炸原因等。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章ROME— four people, including the wife of the factory's owner, died on Wednesday after explosions （爆炸）at the Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto fireworks company, Italian media reported. 据意大利媒体报道，周三，巴塞罗那市Pozzo di Gotto烟花公司发生爆炸，四人死亡，其中包括工厂老板的妻子。工厂老板的妻子是Venera Mazzeo，因此除Venera Mazzeo之外有三人死亡，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Media reports said that police have guessed that sparks （火花）from a repairing project reached some of the explosive material stored in the factory and was likely the cause of the first explosion. 媒体报道说，警方已经猜测到，修理物品的火花触到了工厂储存的一些爆炸材料，很可能是第一次爆炸的原因。因此造成第一次爆炸的原因很可能是来自修理物品的火花，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章The factory, located near the northeast of the southern Italian island of Sicily, near the city of Messina, has been in operation for more than ten years without any accident. 这家工厂位于意大利南部西西里岛东北部，靠近梅西纳市，已经运营了十多年，没有发生任何事故。因此可以推断这家工厂在爆炸之前一直安全运营，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章，ROME— four people, including the wife of the factory's owner, died on Wednesday after explosions （爆炸）at the Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto fireworks company, Italian media reported. 据意大利媒体报道，周三，巴塞罗那市Pozzo di Gotto烟花公司发生爆炸，四人死亡，其中包括工厂老板的妻子。可知这是一则新闻，因此推断此文章很可能来自报纸，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，这家工厂位于意大利南部西西里岛东北部，靠近梅西纳市，已经运营了十多年，没有发生任何事故。因此可以推断这家工厂在爆炸之前一直安全运营，故选C。‎ D The Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhou's Taijiang County, where 97 percent of the 168,000 people there are from the ethnic （民族）Miao group. It is an ancient tradition, which brings men and women together through food, gifts and music.‎ In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye （给•••染色）sticky rice with bright colors. This brightly colored rice, known as Sister Rice, gives the festival its name. During the festival, the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry （首饰）.‎ The festival includes parades （游行）,horse races and musical performances. But the real focus is the interaction （互动）between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs. In one traditional type of song, a man and woman take turns singing to each other, and the first one to make a mistake loses the game. The loser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected to give a gift in return too.‎ After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested.‎ One of several stories about the festival’s beginning of a girl and a boy who fell in love. The girl's parents wanted her to marry her uncle's son» as was traditional at the time. She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else. For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket. Finally, the pair overcame their parents' opposition and were allowed to marry.‎ The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love.‎ ‎12. What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers?‎ A. To decorate their rooms.‎ B. To sell them and make money.‎ C. To give sticky rice different colors.‎ D. To cover some objects in a basket.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival?‎ A. Water skiing. B. Horse races.‎ C. Parades. D. Singing songs.‎ ‎14. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. A woman often loses the game.‎ B. A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.‎ C. The winner need not send a gift.‎ D. Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.‎ ‎15. The story in Paragraph 5 tells us that .‎ A. the boy's parents didn't like the girl B. they were not married in the end C. the boy refused to marry the girl at first D. the rice in the bamboo basket carried their love ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文一篇说明文。主要讲述贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye （给•••染色）sticky rice with bright colors. 在节日的前几天，年轻的妇女收集叶子和野花，他们用来粘米染鲜艳的颜色。因此年轻的妇女收集叶子和野花的目的就是给粘米染不同的颜色，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章The festival includes parades （游行）, horse races and musical performances. 节日包括游行，赛马和音乐表演。因此Water skiing滑水不在此节日的活动中，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of ‎ chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested.与男人见面后，女人送他们回家，带着一个竹篮，里面装着染色的大米和一些有特殊含义的隐藏物品。例如，一双筷子表示她想嫁给这个男人，而大蒜则表示她不感兴趣。因此可以推断在本文中一双筷子暗示一件好事，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 段落大意题。第五段主要讲姊妹节的起源故事，一个女孩和一个男孩坠入爱河。For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket. 有一段时间，他们只能在一片田野里见面，通过竹篮里的大米互相传递隐藏的信件。由此可知，本段主要介绍竹篮里的大米承载着他们的爱，故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Clean eating does not have an official definition （定义），but it basically means that you avoid processed （加工过的）and packaged foods in favor of foods that are in their natural state.___16___Then how to start clean eating?‎ Focus on fruits and vegetables. The basis of a clean eating plan should be whole, unprocessed fruits and vegetables.___17___Include 1 or 2 servings of vegetables or fruit with every meal. If you don't like to wash and cut produce yourself, you can buy pre-washed and cut fresh produce.‎ Add 2 to 3 servings of whole grains （谷粒）each day. Whole grains should make up the majority of your food since they contain more fiber and nutrients （养分）than white grains. Lessen white bread, pasta, flour and rice. ___18___.___19___Protein （蛋白质）helps to keep you feeling full for longer than carbs （碳水化合物）or fats, so make sure to get 2 to 3 servings of protein per day. All or most of the meals you eat should have 1 serving of protein.‎ Drink water as your main source of liquid. ___20___ Make sure that you are drinking at least eight 8 glasses of water （240ml） daily. Drink water with your meals and between them to keep yourself hydrated （含水的）. Try carrying a water bottle wherever you go and refill it as needed throughout the day!‎ A. Replace these foods with whole grains choices.‎ B. Fat helps with satisfaction, but too much fat will increase your overall calorie intake.‎ C. Water is very important to a clean eating plan.‎ D. It is a popular way to make sure that you are having healthier foods.‎ E. It is important to read labels （标签）when you are trying to eat clean.‎ F. Try to buy fresh fruits and vegetables whenever possible.‎ G. Add a serving of protein to each meal.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要从四个方面讲如何进行清洁饮食。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Clean eating does not have an official definition （定义），but it basically means that you avoid processed （加工过的）and packaged foods in favor of foods that are in their natural state. 清洁饮食没有正式的定义，但它基本上意味着你要避免加工过的和包装食品，而是选择那些处于自然状态的食品。可知这里说的是清洁饮食是好的生活方式，故D选项It is a popular way to make sure that you are having healthier foods. 这是一个流行的方式，以确保你吃到更健康的食物，切题，故选D ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段的主题是Focus on fruits and vegetables.针对水果和蔬菜。根据本段的主旨，空中应该与水果和蔬菜相关，F选项Try to buy fresh fruits and vegetables whenever possible. 尽量买新鲜水果和蔬菜，切题，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文每天添加2 - 3份的谷粒。以及同空前一句Lessen white bread, pasta, flour and rice. 少吃白面包、意大利面、面粉和米饭，可推断空中应是多吃谷物，A选项Replace these foods with whole grains choices. 用全谷物选择代替这些食物，切题，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段缺少一个概括主题的句子。本段主要讲蛋白质在清洁饮食中的作用。G选项Add a serving of protein to each meal. 每餐加入一份蛋白质，概括段意，切题，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上下文可知本段主要讲水在清洁饮食中的作用。C选项 Water is very important to a clean eating plan. 水对清洁饮食计划非常重要，切题，故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。‎ Cake and birthdays go hand in hand. However, on her first birthday, Akeesha Rose ___21___ an extra special treat. Her aunt, Leah O'Brien, had placed an order for a Peppa Pig themed ___22___at a bakery. Little did she know that when she went to___23___it, another customer had paid for it and left a ___24___ for the “birthday girl". It read： " ___25___ what would have been my little girl’s first birthday, I have chosen to pay for your birthday cake. I am ___26___ to buy my daughter a cake of her own today, but I hope you enjoy this one and have a fantastic birthday. Hannah's ___27___ ."‎ Ms. O'Brien told BBC News NI she was "overjoyed". "I'd never heard of anything like this happening before. It was such a kind ___28___."‎ Determined （坚定的）to find out more about Hannah, and to thank her dad, Ms. O Brien ___29___pictures of the cake and card on Facebook.‎ ‎"I ___30___ wasn't sure if the family would be happy with me doing so, but I really wanted to reach out to them," she told BBC News NI.‎ With thousands of people liking, ___31___ and commenting, it wasn't too long before Ms. O’Brien uncovered the ___32___ of Hannah's father — Gareth Bronte.‎ Tuesday 10 September would've been my daughter's first birthday,” he told BBC News NI. "Unfortunately, she died after eight days and I wasn't going to get the ___33___ to buy her a birthday cake. But I wanted to share some___34___ about in her memory. I walked into the bakery. said I wanted to ___35___ for someone else's birthday cake and explained the reason why. And it just so ___36___ that there was a cake ordered for the one-year-old girl."‎ ‎"Some people said my actions had restored some faith in humanity （人，性）for them, but I just___37___ it for Hannah."‎ Kristy, Gareth's wife, said she hoped his actions would open a ___38___ for other parents who had lost children and help ___39___their sadness.‎ After Mr. Bronte's act of kindness, Ms. O'Brien felt driven to follow suit and put money towards another ___40___ cake at the bakery.‎ ‎21. A. received B. exchanged C. prepared D. eyed ‎22. A. bag B. book C. cake D. doll ‎23. A. record B. observe C. find D. collect ‎24. A. card B. gift C. souvenir D. cartoon ‎25. A. In hope of B. In memory of C. In praise of D. In need of ‎26. A. willing B. unable C. thankful D. uncertain ‎27. A. uncle B. mommy C. aunt D. daddy ‎28. A. gesture B. opinion C. explanation D. impression ‎29. A. painted B. showed off C. posted D. carried on ‎30. A. gradually B. similarly C. finally D. honestly ‎31. A. directing B. talking C. sharing D. imitating ‎32. A. habit B. name C. portrait D. character ‎33. A. preparation B. money C. chance D. permission ‎34. A. kindness B. sorrow C. joys D. belief ‎35. A. look B. order C. ask D. pay ‎36. A. seemed B. happened C. showed D. offered ‎37. A. wrote B. made C. admitted D. did ‎38. A. conversation B. shop C. business D. book ‎39. A. destroy B. reduce C. face D. explore ‎40. A. parent's B. friend's C. stranger's D. family's ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述O'Brien在为她的侄女订制蛋糕时遇到的陌生人为其蛋糕付钱，并将这份善意传递下去的故事, 让人们再一次相信了人性的善良。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她的第一个生日，Akeesha Rose得到了额外的特别待遇。 A. received收到，得到；B. exchanged交换；C. prepared准备；D. eyed注视。根据常识，过生日应该收到礼物，这里可知是得到了一个特别的待遇，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的阿姨Leah O'Brien在一家面包店订购了一只小猪佩奇主题蛋糕。 A. bag书包；B. book书；C. cake蛋糕；D. doll玩偶。根据前文提到过生日以及在面包店订购的可知是蛋糕，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她去取的时候，另一位顾客已经付了钱，并给那个过生日的女孩留下了一张卡片。 A. record记录；B. observe观察；C. find找到；D. collect领取，收走。根据前文在面包店订购的蛋糕，可知这里是去店里取蛋糕，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她去取的时候，另一位顾客已经付了钱，并给那个过生日的女孩留下了一张卡片。A. card卡片；B. gift礼物；C. souvenir纪念品；D. cartoon卡通。根据下文上面写着字，可知是卡片，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：为了纪念我小女儿的第一个生日，我为你买了生日蛋糕。A. In hope of怀着…希望；B. In memory of纪念…；C. In praise of赞扬…；D. In need of需要…。根据下文无法为他自己的女儿买蛋糕，所以这里应该是纪念他小女儿的生日，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我今天没办法给我女儿买她自己的蛋糕，但我希望你能喜欢这个蛋糕，并度过一个美妙的生日。汉娜的爸爸。A. willing愿意；B. unable不能的；C. thankful感激的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据but转折可知上文应该是不能为自己的女儿买蛋糕，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天没办法给我女儿买她自己的蛋糕，但我希望你能喜欢这个蛋糕，并度过一个美妙的生日。汉娜的爸爸。A. uncle叔叔；B. mommy妈妈；C. aunt阿姨；D. daddy爸爸。根据下文Determined （坚定的）to find out more about Hannah, and to thank her dad，可知留卡片的人是汉娜的爸爸，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常友好的姿态。A. gesture姿态；B. opinion意见；C. explanation解释；D. impression印象。根据上文O'Brien女士告诉新闻记者她非常高兴她以前从未听说过这样的事情，可知她在赞扬这件事，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词及词组辨析。句意：确定找到更多关于汉娜的信息，并且感谢她的爸爸，O'Brien女士在Facebook上发布了蛋糕和卡片的照片。A. painted喷涂；B. showed off炫耀；C. posted发布；D. carried on继续进行。根据常识以及上文要找到更多的信息，可知是将照片发布到Facebook上，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉BBC新闻的记者:“老实说，我不确定这家人是否会高兴我这样做，但我真的很想和他们接触。”A. gradually逐渐地；B. similarly类似的；C. finally最终；D. honestly老实说。根据下文前后转折的两句，可知O'Brien不确定这样做对不对，所以老实说在这里更符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人点赞、分享和评论，没过多久，O'Brien女士就发现了汉娜父亲的名字—Gareth Bronte。A. directing指示；B. talking谈话；C. sharing分享；D. imitating模仿。根据常识可知，在Facebook上发布照片会被点赞、分享和评论，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人点赞、分享和评论，没过多久，O'Brien女士就发现了汉娜父亲的名字—Gareth Bronte。 A. habit习惯；B. name名字；C. portrait肖像；D. character性格。根据下文给出的人名Gareth Bronte，可知是名字，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不幸的是，她8天后就去世了，我没有机会给她买生日蛋糕。A. preparation准备；B. money钱；C. chance机会；D. permission允许。根据上文不幸的是，她8天后就去世了，可知是没有机会买生日蛋糕，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我想在她的记念中分享一些善意。A. kindness善意；B. sorrow悲伤；C. joys高兴；D. belief信念。根据上文知道没有机会为自己的女儿买蛋糕，为了纪念女儿，为别人的蛋糕付钱，分享善意更符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进面包店，说我想为别人的生日蛋糕付钱，并解释了原因。A. look看；B. order订购；C. ask问；D. pay支付。根据前文他为这个蛋糕付钱可知这里是支付，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧有人为这个一岁的小女孩订了一个蛋糕。A. seemed似乎；B. happened碰巧发生；C. showed表明；D. offered提供。根据上文他要为别人的生日蛋糕付钱，推断下文碰巧赶上，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人说，我的行动为他们恢复了对人性的信心，但我只是为汉娜这样做。A. wrote写；B. made制作；C. admitted承认；D. did做。根据上文这位爸爸的描述，可知他是为了纪念女儿而做出的善举，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gareth的妻子Kristy说，她希望Gareth的行为能为其他失去孩子的父母打开话题，帮助他们减轻悲伤。A. conversation话题；B. shop商店；C. business生意； D. book书。根据下文帮助他们减轻悲伤，可知是希望为他们打开话题，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gareth的妻子Kristy说，她希望Gareth的行为能为其他失去孩子的父母打开话题，帮助他们减轻悲伤。A. destroy毁坏；B. reduce减少；C. face面对；D. explore探讨。根据全文可知Gareth的行为是分享善意，所以希望它能帮助其他失去孩子的父母减轻悲伤，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bronte先生的善举之后，O'Brien女士觉得有必要效仿他的做法，把钱花在面包店里另一个陌生人的蛋糕上。A. parent's父母的；B. friend's朋友的；C. stranger's陌生人的；D. family's家人的。根据全文可知Bronte的善举是对陌生人的，所以O'Brien女士效仿他的做法，因此是为陌生人的蛋糕付钱，故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes ___41___ （watch） videos, chatting with friends and using social media.‎ ul realize that I am addicted>n she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, "At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up ___42___ five hours. " Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students ___43___ （recent） developed a device meant to fight phone addiction.‎ The students spent three ___44___ （month） creating the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device ___45___（call） “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm.‎ The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV （心率变异性）and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers ___46___（stop） using their phones. For people between the ages of 18___47___ 25, the HRV should stay above 60.‎ Internet addiction is a growing ___48___ （society） problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for ___49___ （they） addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and ___50___their body shape and health conditions are.‎ ‎【答案】41. watching ‎42. to 43. recently ‎44. months 45. is called ‎46. to stop ‎47. and 48. social ‎49. their 50. what ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述针对印尼网瘾的这种严重的社会问题，印度尼西亚大学的一组学生开发一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：这段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。空中的词同chatting和using共同做includes的宾语，应保持一致，都用动名词的形式，故填watching。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：晚上，当我睡不着的时候，我可以用手机长达5个小时。短语up to意为“多达，长达”，根据句意，故填to。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：Tyas去了印度尼西亚大学，那里的一组学生最近开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。空中的词用来修饰动词developed作状语，应用副词形式，故填recently。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：学生们花了三个月的时间创造了这个设备，这可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。空中的词month为可数名词，前面有three修饰，应用它的复数形式，加s，故填months。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：这个设备被称为 “Nettox”。空中的词为谓语，叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is called。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：当长时间用手机引起的心率变异性和血氧水平下降，Nettox设备会发出声音，它告诉使用者要停止使用他们的手机。告诉某人去做某事为固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.，故填to stop。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：对于18到25岁之间的人来说，HRV应该保持在60以上。Between…and…意为“两者之间”，故填and。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：在印尼网瘾是一个日益严重的社会问题。空中的词用来修饰名词problem作定语，应用它的形容词形式，故填social。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：据媒体报道，10月份，两名青少年因沉迷网络游戏而接受治疗。空中的词用来修饰名词addiction，应用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：HRV的读数可以根据使用者是男性还是女性，以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。___10___their body shape and health conditions are在本句中作depend on的宾语，是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，并意为 “什么”，故填what。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有1。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I am sorry to know that you didn't make it to the final of the Chinese Talent Show. I am told that you are in low spirit and I understand what you feel. However, I think you should cheer up.‎ You have tried your best, so there is nothing regret. And have you noticed that you have made a great progress in Chinese and singing since you take part in the talent show? This is what you have gained and what real matters. What's more, it's common of us to experience failure, that will encourage us to go further. Keeping on trying and you will succeed sooner and later.‎ I wish you happiness every day.‎ ‎【答案】1. spirit →spirits ‎2. what →how ‎3. nothing 后加to ‎4. 去掉a ‎5. take →took ‎6. real →really ‎7. of →for ‎8. that →which ‎9. Keeping →Keep ‎10. and →or ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。作者为其在中国达人秀比赛中的朋友写的一封安慰信。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：我听说你情绪低落，我理解你的感受。本句中的spirit意为“情绪”，是可数名词，故将spirit 改为spirits。‎ 第二处：考查宾语从句的连接词。本句中what you feel作为understand的宾语，为宾语从句，从句中的连接词作状语，意为“怎样”，故将what改为how。‎ 第三处：考查不定式。句意：你已经尽力了，所以没什么可后悔的。本句中regret用来修饰nothing作后置定语，表将来，应用不定式形式，故nothing后加to。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。句意：你有没有注意到自从你参加才艺表演以来，你在中文和唱歌方面取得了很大的进步? 本句中progress意为“成绩”，为不可数名词，不能用a修饰，故去掉a。‎ 第五处：考查时态和固定句型。句意：同上。本句主句为现在完成时，since从句应为一般过去时，故将take 改为took。‎ 第六处：考查词性转换。句意：这是你所获得的，也是真正重要的。本句中的real修饰动词matters作状语，应用它的副词性是，故将real 改为really。‎ 第七处：考查固定句型。句意：更重要的是，对于我们，经历失败是很平常的，这将鼓励我们走得更远。It is+形容词+for/of sb to do…为固定句型，形容词说明sb的品质时用of，表示说明to do做事情的时候，用for，故将of改为for 第八处：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：同上。本句中that will encourage us to go further为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面的句子，对前面句子进行解释说明，用which不能用that，故将that改为which。‎ 第九处：考查动词和祈使句。句意：继续努力，你迟早会成功的。本句为祈使句+and的句型，祈使句的动词要用原形，将Keeping改为Keep。‎ 第十处：考查固定短语。句意：同上。Sooner or later为固定短语，意为 “迟早”，故将and改为or。‎ ‎【点睛】如何正确的选择引导定语从句的引导词，是学习定语从句时的主要难点之一。‎ 现提供这四种方法，可以很好的解决定语从句中引导词的选择问题。‎ 一：看指人还是物 这个方法的意思是：指人时用who（做主语）、whom(作宾语)和whose(作定语，既指人又指物)；that既可指人又可指物，但在当代英语中多指物；which只能指物，that与which在句中做主语或宾语；在非正式文体中，作宾语的whom, which或that可省略。‎ 难点：‎ ‎（1）whose既可指“某人的”，也可指“某物的”，指物时不可想当然误用which,但可使用“the+n.+of which”的表达方法，也可用“of which +n”的表达方式。‎ ‎(2)在非正式文体中，当引导词who位于从句句首时，可替换whom作宾语。‎ 二：看介词在何处 当介词置于从句之首时，若指人，介词之后只能用whom而不能用who或that；若指物，则只能用which而不能用that。‎ 难点：‎ ‎（1）当who, whom, which, that等引导词在从句中作宾语而省略时， 从句中不能再加宾语。‎ ‎（2）两个以上的简单句组成一个句子时，必须用关联词来连接两个句子，而不能用代词。‎ 三：看句中作何用 如何选用定语从句中的引导词，关键是要看引导词在从句中作什么成分。若做主语， 则在who, that或which之中选择；若作定语，则用whose；若作状语，则在when, where, why之中选择。‎ 难点：要把握句子结构，正确分析句子成分，切不可见到表示时间的名词就用when，见到表示地点的句词变用where。‎ 四：看是否属特殊 定语从句引导词的使用还要注意一些特殊情况，如who 与that均可指人，which和that都可指物，但这些引导词在具体的语言环境中有区别,不能换用。‎ 例如小题4中引导词为which引导非限制性定语从句，指事物，在从句中做主语；‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，新华中学学生，你校即将举行本年度足球赛决赛。请写封邮件邀请在校 访问的学生Charlie —*同观看，内容包括：‎ ‎1 .比赛时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 参赛队伍介绍；‎ ‎3. 表达期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Charlie,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Charlie,‎ Would you like to watch our school’s final football match of this year with me? It’s set to play at the school playground on next Wednesday afternoon. Players from Class 2, Senior I and Class 12, Senior II, who have beaten down their competitors during the semi-final, will fight for the title of Best Football Team of Xinhua Middle School. So I have full faith that this must be an excellent match.‎ I’ll be more than glad if your answer is “Yes”. And if so, I’ll meet with you at 2 pm at the front door of the teaching building.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一篇邀请信，邀请学生Charlie观看足球赛决赛。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般现在时。‎ 第二步：根据提纲依次写出：比赛时间，地点，比赛队伍，如Would like to…，beat down，fight for等等。‎ 第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。‎ ‎【点睛】第一段，开门见山，说出目的，清晰明确，言简意赅地介绍了比赛时间，地点及比赛队伍。‎ 第而段，表达期望，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。‎ 文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如Players from Class 2, Senior I and Class 12, Senior II, who have beaten down their competitors during the semi-final, will fight for the title of Best Football Team of Xinhua Middle School.‎