【英语】福建省三明市第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

【英语】福建省三明市第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

福建省三明市第一中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Superme Court is the highest court in the United States. Let’s meet some of the great women who have left their mark one in the country’s highest court. Margaret Brent In the early years women were prevented from practicing law. However, Margaret Brent, a wealthy landlord living in Maryland, was an exception. She appeared before courts several times to file lawsuits（诉讼）against people who owed her money.‎ Lucy Prince Lucy was well-known for her skills as a public speaker, and in 1976 she became the first black woman in America to argue before a Supreme Court justice. The case arose from a land conflict, and Lucy argued against two leading lawyers. Chief Justice Samuel Chase, said that Lucy “made a better argument than he had ever heard from a lawyer in Vermont.”‎ Ruth Ginsburg Born in Brooklyn, Ginsburg graduated from Cornell University and Columbia Law School. Between 1972 and 1978, Ginsburg argued six cases before the Supreme Court concerning laws that kept women out of certain occupations. She won five of them. Later she was appointed to hold an important post in the Supreme Court by President Bill Clinton.‎ Myra Bradwell In 1872, the Illinois Supreme Court denied Myra Bradwell’s admission to the Illinois Bar despite the fact that she had passed the state bar exam. Bradwell then asked the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn the Illinois court’s decision. U nfor t una tely for Br a dw ell, the tables weren’t turned. The Supreme Court claimed that there was nothing illegal about denying a woman the chance to practice as a lawyer.‎ ‎1. What was Samuel Chase’s attitude to Lucy’s argument?‎ A. Uncaring. B. Approving C. Doubtful. D. Grateful.‎ ‎2. Who is concerned about equal rights for women according to the text?‎ A. Margaret Brent B. Lucy Prince C. Ruth Ginsburg D. Myra Bradwell ‎3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the text?‎ A. Bradwell’s request was illegal.‎ B. Bradwell failed the state bar exam.‎ C. The Supreme Court broke the law.‎ D. The Supreme Court ruled against Bradwell.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三个在最高法庭留下名声的伟大女人。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Chief Justice Samuel Chase, who oversaw (监督) the case, said that Prince “made a better argument than he had ever heard from a lawyer in Vermont.” 由a better argument than可知，Samuel Chase对于Lucy的辩论是赞同的。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Between 1972 and 1978, Ginsburg argued six cases before the Supreme Court concerning laws that kept women out of certain occupations. She won five of them.从1972年到1978年，Ginsburg在最高法院审理了6起有关禁止妇女从事某些职业的法律案件。她赢了五场。可知，Ruth Ginsburg关心妇女的平等问题。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前两句In 1872, the Illinois Supreme Court denied Myra Bradwell’ s admission to the Illinois Bar despite the fact that she had passed the state bar exam. Bradwell then asked the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn the Illinois court’s decision.（1872年，伊利诺斯州最高法院拒绝了Myra Bradwell的律师资格，尽管她通过了州律师考试。Bradwell随后要求美国最高法院推翻伊利诺斯法院的裁决。）及划线单词Unfortunately for Bradwell可知，美国最高法院不支持Myra Bradwell。故选D项。‎ B I have two kids, a boy and a girl. I don’t worry about my girl; I’m sure she’ll be well trained and educated, but I worry about my son. I’m pretty sure he’s going to be feminine (女性化的). No dad wants his son to go feminine, but let’s face it.‎ You won’t be able to tell the difference between boys and girls in a couple of years. Sound extreme? As often is the case, in a movie where advanced time-traveling beings come to our planet, you can’t tell the male aliens(外星人) from the female aliens!‎ Look around the world today, kids are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food? No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games? No. Video games have been around for thirty years. None of the kids playing them back were terribly obese（肥胖症）. We’re all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we’ve introduced to society to ruin our kids. In fact, you will find it’s stuff we’ve gotten rid of rather than what we’ve added that has ruined our kids.‎ Take the gym rope for example. Remember the rope that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb? Most of the kids couldn’t make it to the top. The point is that you should try. We should have put our son on that rope, and given him a start. But we didn’t want to shame the boy, so we took it down.‎ Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But they’re everywhere. You just can’t see them. They’re in goals unrealized and expectations unsatisfied. The point everyone missed about the rope is that you weren’t supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire burning in the oversize belly of every kid.‎ ‎4. What is the example of aliens used to show?‎ A. Boys are going feminine.‎ B. Girls are dressed like boys.‎ C There are really time-traveling beings.‎ D. Alien movies are popular with children.‎ ‎5. What causes kids today to be soft and fat?‎ A. Junk food.‎ B. Video games.‎ C. Stuff introduced to society.‎ D. Things removed from society.‎ ‎6. How does the author find teenagers today?‎ A. They are overprotected.‎ B. They are less independent.‎ C. They have too much dignity.‎ D. They are too highly thought of.‎ ‎7. What does the rope in the text probably symbolize?‎ A. Motivation.‎ B. Challenges.‎ C. Assistance.‎ D. Expectations.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了当今社会男孩女性化的趋势背后的原因及应对措施。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段you won’t be able to tell the difference between boys and girls再结合最后一句you can’t tell the male aliens(外星人) from the female aliens! 你分不清男外星人和女外星人，可知利用你分不清男外星人和女外星人的例子是为了说现在的男孩子女性化了。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中We’re all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we’ve introduced to society to ruin our kids. In fact, you will find it’s stuff we’ve gotten rid of rather than what we’ve added that has ruined our kids.是因为我们抛弃了一些社会准则使得孩子变得女性化了。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段They're in every goal unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren't supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversize belly of every kid. 通过绳子不是拿来爬到山顶，而是应该拿来生一把火去督促孩子，可知作者认为孩子们过多的被保护了，故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据倒数第一段Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But they’re everywhere. You just can’t see them. They’re in goals unrealized and ‎ expectations unsatisfied.什么是无处不在的但是你又看不到的呢？他们存在在没实现的目标中，也在没达到的期望中，故作者举例中的rope指的是生活中的竞争(Challenges)，可知此处是“挑战”之意。故选B项。‎ C Google’s new camera, called Clips, is a smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹 子), but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands and captures moments entirely on its own!‎ What sets this roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness apart is that it is specially intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.‎ The Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there’s a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child’s hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.‎ The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.‎ Concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted, but he said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.‎ ‎“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon(硅) has advanced,” Payne said that now they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.‎ ‎8. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?‎ A. It enables easy Internet access.‎ B. It is equipped with tough glass.‎ C. It can be worn on your clothing.‎ D. It allows of hands-free photography.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Awkward. B. Brief.‎ C. Touching. D. Unforgettable.‎ ‎10. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?‎ A. The advance in technology.‎ B. The popularity of the Internet.‎ C. The screen for viewing and editing.‎ D. The rise of the smartphone industry.‎ ‎11. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. New gadgets in the age of apps.‎ B. Artificial intelligence in daily Life.‎ C. A new digital camera from Google.‎ D. An alternative way to photograph.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips的新相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own可知，谷歌开发的这款相机使用人工智能来拍照，不需要你动手按键，它就可以帮助你记录美好的精彩瞬间。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.比如孩子做了一些可爱的事情，你可能来不及拿出智能手机。可知，画线句表示：这款相机能解决手机不能及时抓拍小孩子所做的短暂又可爱的事。candid moments意为“短暂”的时刻。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced, ” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance ‎ from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets可知，这款相机依靠先进的科技和人工智能等使得它成为了可能，成为了可以帮助人们记录美好瞬间的工具。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段Google’s new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device.可知，本文主要讲述了谷歌开发的一款新的照相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。故选C项。‎ D The assumption that depression is a disease has been supported by biologists, psychiatrists and companies producing medicine. Although advances in medical treatment have certainly been responsible for reducing much suffering, sticking to the disease model is preventing a more complete understanding of why we are so likely to suffer from depression, with at least 45% of people experiencing the condition in their lifetimes.‎ My recent review of theories and personal observations suggests that depression might serve some useful functions. We should not forget that depression has meaning, and that there is a real new life after recovery.‎ A recent study of depression in Holland showed that people seemed to cope better with hardships in life after depression than they were doing before it. In the group as a whole, liveliness, psychological health, social and spare-time activities, performance at work and general health all significantly improved upon recovery from depression.‎ Depression can lead to great insights(洞察力) and achievements. More than 2,000 years ago, Aristotle believed depression to be a state of great moral and spiritual value because of the insights it could bring. The philosopher John Stuart Mill wrote his famous work, Utilitarianism, at the age of 19 and became depressed at the age of 21. Upon recovery, he admitted that the experience had taught him an important lesson---that he should not sacrifice(牺牲) his social and emotional development to intellectual ambition.‎ Theories have suggested that depression could be a defense against the long-time stress. It is possible that depression defends us against the tendency to ignore our true needs by chasing unobtainable goals and helps to bring these needs into sharper focus.‎ Depression may bring about a “rebirth” because it removes a false idea about oneself. There is some evidence from scientific studies to show that depressed people are rather more realistic in ‎ their thinking than “healthy” individuals. With recovery, a new kind of truth could be found, which would do away with blind optimism: a more modest evaluation of the depressed person’s own ability, containing a more balanced picture of his or her life.‎ Depression may have forced our ancestors to look again at their strengths and weaknesses, and their coping strategies. Regardless of the reason for falling into depression, the journey has potential to make us better equipped, in a general sense, for life.‎ ‎12. Which of the following is the disadvantage of treating depression as a disease?‎ A. People dislike being taken as patients.‎ B. The medical treatment costs a lot of money.‎ C. It prevents us from better understanding depression.‎ D. It stops people from getting a balanced picture of life.‎ ‎13. After recovering from depression John Stuart Mill realized that he shouldn’t _________.‎ A. take part in too many social activities B. aim too high in intellectual achievement C. write Utilitarianism at such an early age D. consider too much about emotional needs ‎14. What functions can depression serve?‎ a. It enables people to perform better at work b. It makes it easier to achieve people’s dream. ‎ c. It helps people to get a realistic view of self d. It improves people’s ability to deal with difficulties A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd ‎15. What can be a suitable title for this passage?‎ A. Ways to Address Depression B. Brave Attitude to Depression C. Depression: Disease or Rebirth?‎ D. Depression: Assumption or Reality?‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。抑郁症虽然被确认是一种病，但抑郁症也可能起到一些有益的作用。抑郁有助于重生，更好地应对生活。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Although advances in medical treatment have certainly been responsible for reducing much suffering, sticking to the disease model is preventing a more complete understanding of why we are so likely to suffer from depression尽管医疗技术的进步确实减少了很多痛苦，但坚持疾病模型使我们无法更全面地理解为什么我们如此容易患上抑郁症。可知，阻止我们更好地理解抑郁症是将抑郁症作为一种疾病治疗的缺点。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Upon recovery, he admitted that the experience had taught him an important lesson---that he should not sacrifice(牺牲) his social and emotional development to intellectual ambition. 康复后，他承认这次经历给了他一个重要的教训——他不应该为了追求智力而牺牲自己的社交和情感发展。可知，John Stuart Mill意识到他不应该在智力成就上目标过高。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段A recent study of depression in Holland showed that people seemed to cope better with hardships in life after depression than they were doing before it. 最近在荷兰进行的一项关于抑郁症的研究表明，人们在抑郁症后似乎比在抑郁症前更好地应对生活中的困难，可知d项“它提高了人们处理困难的能力”正确；根据第四段Depression can lead to great insights and achievements. 抑郁可以带来伟大的洞察力和成就。可知，a项“它使人们在工作中表现得更好”正确；根据第六段Depression may bring about a “rebirth” because it removes a false idea about oneself. 抑郁可能带来“重生”，因为它消除了对自己的错误认识。可知c项“它帮助人们对自己有一个现实的认识”正确；故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章开头The assumption that depression is a disease has been supported by biologists, psychiatrists and companies producing medicine.可知，抑郁症是一种疾病已经得到得到了生物学家、精神病医生和生产药物的公司的支持。再根据第二段中My recent review of theories and personal observations suggests that depression might serve some useful functions. We should not forget that depression has meaning, and that there is a real new life after recovery.‎ ‎ (我最近对各种理论和个人观察的回顾表明，抑郁症可能起到一些有益的作用。我们不应该忘记抑郁是有意义的，而且在康复后会有一个真正的新生活。)以及最后一段Depression may bring about a “rebirth” because it removes a false idea about oneself. (抑郁可能会带来“重生”，因为它消除了对自己的错误认识。)可知，文章讲述了抑郁症虽然被确认确实是一种病，但抑郁症也有助于重生，故文章的合适标题应该是“抑郁：疾病还是重生？”。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A dog’s mind is only equal to that of a two-year-old baby. _____16_____ As a result, they are likely to notice any change in the behavior of their owners. Let’s do some further exploration to understand the fantastic ability of a dog.‎ Dogs are aware of your feelings. _____17_____ This is true. An artilce published in the Animal Cognition journal says that dogs are believed to come to people who appear sad or frustrated. It doesn’t matter whether the person is their master or not. They have an ability to sense sadness and are attached to troubled souls.‎ ‎___18___ They can easily tell when you’re playing with favorites. Whenever you spend more with other pets, your dog might sense it and feel uncomfortable. Though they can’t say out how they feel, they will scratch, yawn or lick their mouths.‎ Dogs smell fear. Let’s say you’re faced with your worst fear. Would you get scared and run away or just face it? Before choosing how to deal with it, you should remember one thing. ___19___ Research shows that dogs often notice their masters’ responses in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to back away, chances are that your pet is going to do the same thing.‎ Dogs are watching you. We are all educated as respectable individuals who are instructed to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need once in a while. ______20______ But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs favor generous people. So remember to be mindful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others. ‎ A. Dogs understand when they are ignored.‎ B. They are able to notice health problems.‎ C. You would be setting an example to your pet.‎ D. They can sense when nobody is looking at them.‎ E. However, not all of us take these three things seriously.‎ F. Every time you are in a bad mood, your dog just knows it.‎ G. However, dogs are capable of sensing everything around them.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了狗也是有思想的，能感知周围的一切，包括人的情绪等。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文A dog’s mind is only equal to that of a two-year-old baby。狗的思想只能和两岁的婴儿一样。可知选项G“然而，狗能够感知周围的一切。”与上文形成转折关系。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文They have an ability to sense sadness and are attached to troubled souls.他们有一种感知悲伤的能力。可知选项F“每次你心情不好的时候，你的狗都会知道。”与下文形成呼应关系，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文They can easily tell when you’re playing with favorites. Whenever you spend more with other pets, your dog might sense it and feel uncomfortable. 他们可以很容易地能够辨别你什么时候在与最喜欢的玩耍。无论何时你花更多的时间和其他宠物在一起时，你的狗都可能会感觉不舒服。Though they can’t say out how they feel, they will scratch, yawn or lick their mouths. 虽然他们不能说出自己的感受，但他们会抓挠、打哈欠或舔嘴。这些行为都表明了你的狗会知道它被忽视，可知选项A“当狗被忽视时，它们能理解。”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文Research shows that dogs often sense their masters' responses in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to back away, chances are that your pet is going to do the same thing.研究表明狗在危险情况下通常能感觉主人的反应。如果你害怕某事并选择放弃，很可能你的宠物会做同样的事情。可知选项C“你将为你的宠物树立一个榜样。”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文 We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time. (我们都被教导要尊敬长者，遵守法律，不时帮助有困难的人。)所以选项E“然而，并不是所有人都认真对待这三件事。”与上文形成呼应关系，符合语境。故选E。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。‎ Noah and Ella is a couple who consider birthdays as a good chance to appreciate life.‎ When their daughter, Jessie, ____21_____ six in 2012, they invited friends and relatives to attend her birthday party. Afterwards, the_____22_____ decided to find ways to____23____Jessie about giving to others.‎ ‎“We wanted to do something that Jessie could_____24_____ in and work with us to have a(an)___25___ on our community. We didn’t know what_____26_____ fortunate children do on their birthdays. Therefore, we rang up a shelter, and learnt that_____27_____ children there actually did_____28_____ to observe their birthdays. No cakes or gifts, let alone parties.”‎ Later, the family_____29_____a party for the kids who had birthdays that month at the______30______ they rang up earlier. Jessie eagerly helped to______31______ gifts. ____32____ that first party, they have transformed their simple idea_____33_____ Birthday Blessings, a nonprofit organization for the needy.‎ So far, Birthday Blessings has held over five hundred ______34______ at different shelters and delivered countless party _____35_____ to thousands of homeless children around their community.‎ ‎____36____ entirely by volunteers, the charity accepts almost anything—toys, shoes, baby items— ____37____ it’s not used and in good condition. What the organization does for the kids makes a big____38____ to them mentally and spiritually.‎ Being “part of this labor love” has ______39______ made a positive impression and influence on Jessie. On her ninth birthday, her grandparents sent her a check as a gift. ______40______ it, the first thing she said was that she wanted to give half to Birthday Blessings.‎ ‎21. A. got B. grew C. came D. turned ‎22. A. couple B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives ‎23. A. inform B. thank C. educate D. congratulate ‎24. A. take B. bring C. move D. participate ‎25. A. impression B. influence C. permission D. description ‎26. A. more B. rather C. less D. fairly ‎27. A. penniless B. homeless C. jobless D. hopeless ‎28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎29. A. threw B. approve C. command D. claim ‎30. A. shelter B. church C. school D. community ‎31. A. mark out B. figure out C. hand out D. leave out ‎32. A. Before B. Since C. After D. Until ‎33. A. down B. into C. out D. off ‎34. A. parties B. debates C. lectures D. donations ‎35. A. cakes B. honors C. favors D. surprises ‎36. A. Operated B. Analyzed C. Continued D. Instructed ‎37. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as simple as ‎38. A. advantage B. surprise C. benefit D. difference ‎39. A. never B. still C. already D. hardly ‎40. A. Realizing B. Folding C. Saving D. Unfolding ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻将帮女儿办生日聚会变成了一个为穷人服务的非盈利组织“生日祝福”，也教育了他们的女儿关于“给与”的意义。这家慈善机构完全由志愿者运营，几乎接收任何东西。到目前为止，“生日祝福”已经在不同的庇护所举办了500多场派对，并为社区里成千上万无家可归的孩子们送去了无数的派对支持。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他们的女儿杰西(Jessie)满六岁时，他们邀请亲朋好友来参加她的生日派对。A. got得到，明白；B. grew成长，种植；C. came来到；D. turned 到达，超过（某一年龄或时间）。根据to attend her birthday party可知这里是满六岁了，故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，这对夫妇决定想办法教育杰西如何给予。A. couple夫妻；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文Noah and Ella is a couple可知这里是夫妻的意思，故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这对夫妇决定想办法教育杰西如何给予。A. inform 通知；B. thank感谢；C. educate教育；D. congratulate祝贺。根据下文We wanted to do something可知这里是教育杰西，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想做些事情，让杰西能够参与进来。A. take拿，取；B. bring带来；C. move移动；D. participate参与。短语participate in意为参与，参加；根据and work with us可知这里是参与，故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和我们一起工作，对我们的社区产生影响。A. impression印象；B. influence影响；C. permission许可；D. description描述。固定搭配have an influence on对有影响，根据our community可知是想做点事对社区有影响，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道那些不那么幸运的孩子在生日时会做些什么。A. more更多；B. rather宁可，相当；C. less更少地；D. fairly相当地。根据下一句we rang up a shelter可知收容所的孩子是不那么幸运的，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们打电话给一家收容所，了解到那里无家可归的孩子实际上没有做任何事来庆祝他们的生日。A. penniless贫穷的，身无分文的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. jobless失业的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据a shelter可知这些孩子是无家可归的，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们打电话给一家收容所，了解到那里无家可归的孩子实际上没有做任何事来庆祝他们的生日。 A. something某事，某物；B. anything 任何东西，任何事物；C. everything一切，每件事物；D. nothing没有什么。根据No cakes or gifts, let alone parties.可知这些孩子什么都没有，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这家人为那个月过生日的孩子们举行了一个聚会。A. threw丢弃；B. approve赞成；C. command要求；D. claim宣称。threw a party意为举行一个宴会，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地点是他们早些时候打过电话的庇护所。A. shelter避难所；B. church教堂；C. school学习；D. community社区。根据they rang up earlier可知之前他们打过电话去一所庇护所，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰西热心地帮忙分发礼物。A. mark out规划，制定；B. figure out解决，算出，理解；C. hand out分发，施舍；D. leave out省略，遗漏。根据gifts可知此处用分发，故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那第一次聚会开始，他们就把这个简单的想法变成了“生日祝福”，一个为穷人服务的非盈利组织。A. Before在之前；B. Since从……时起；C. After在……之后；D. Until直到……为止。根据they have transformed their simple idea into Birthday Blessings可知此处用从……时起合适，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们就把这个简单的想法变成了“生日祝福”。 A. down往下；B. into到……里面；C. out从……里面出去；D. off离开，从……去掉。短语transforminto 形成，转变成，把……转变成；根据their simple idea和Birthday Blessings可知此处用介词into，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，“生日祝福”已经在不同的庇护所举办了500多场派对。A. parties聚会；B. debates辩论；C. lectures演讲；D. donations捐赠。根据has held可知是举办聚会，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并为社区里成千上万无家可归的孩子们送去了无数的派对帮助。A. cakes蛋糕；B. honors荣誉；C. favors支持，帮忙；D. surprises惊喜。根据delivered可知此处是帮助之意，故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家慈善机构完全由志愿者运营，几乎接收任何东西——玩具、鞋、婴儿用品。A. Operated运转，操作；B. Analyzed分析；C. Continued继续；D. Instructed指示，教育。根据by volunteers可知此处是被志愿者运转的意思，故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：只要它们没用过，而且状况良好。A. as far as至于；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. as simple as像……那么简单。根据the charity accepts almost anything—toys, shoes, baby items可知这里是一个让步状语从句，意为只要这些东西没用过，并且状况良好，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织为孩子们所做的事对他们的心理和精神有很大的影响。A. advantage优势；B. surprise惊喜；C. benefit利益，好处；D. difference区别。短语make a big difference产生很大的不同，意义重大，有很大影响；根据to them mentally and spiritually可知是有很大影响，故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：成为“这份劳动之爱的一份子”已经给杰西留下了积极的印象和影响。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. hardly几乎不。根据谓语动词时态是完成时has made以及下文the first thing she said was that she wanted to give half to Birthday Blessings.可知这种“成为劳动者之爱的一份子”想法已经给她留下来影响，故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开它，她说的第一件事是她想分一半给“生日祝福”。A. Realizing意识到，实现；B. Folding折叠；C. Saving挽救；D. Unfolding展开，打开。根据a gift可知这里是打开礼物的意思，故选D项。‎ 第二节（10小题，第小题1 分，满分10 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ Good news for e-book lovers! Amazon is publishing ___41___ improved version of its Kindle. The new version is much ___42___ (thin) and lighter than the former one, ___43___ (make) it easier for ___44___ (read) to hold it with one hand. Besides, it has characters for the ‎ blind. ___45___ other words, the previous fourth-generation Kindle is the last Kindle that is accessible to those who have trouble ___46___ (see) texts. Also, the new Kindle will come with Bluetooth wireless technology and can read e-books aloud when ___47___ (connect) to blue tooth speakers. ___48___ easy it will be for blind people to pair the Kindle with a Bluetooth audio device will ___49___ (true) determine its accessibility. While Amazon isn’t the only e-book seller ___50___ (choose) for the blind, it actually has a majority share of the US e-book market.‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. thinner 43. making 44. readers 45. In 46. seeing 47. connected 48. How 49. truly 50. choice ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子书爱好者的好消息，亚马逊发布了改进版的Kindle，这款改进版的Kindle新增了对盲人更有效的功能。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：亚马逊发布了改进版的Kindle。分析句子，improved是形容词，修饰名词version，此处version是可数名词单数形式。故填an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：新版本比之前的版本更薄更轻。分析句子，根据and lighter可知此处用形容词比较级。故填thinner。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：让读者更容易用一只手拿着它。此处用现在分词作状语，描述前面新版本比前一个版本更薄更轻造成的结果是使读者更容易用一只手拿着Kindle，表示理所应当的结果，用现在分词。故填making。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：让读者更容易用一只手拿着它。介词for后接行为对象，再根据句意此处应该用名词复数。故填readers。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：换句话说。固定搭配in other words 意为“换句话说”。故填In。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：前面的第四代Kindle是那些看不懂文字的人最后能接触到的Kindle。此处考查常用短语have trouble（in）doing sth意为.“做某事有困难”。故填seeing。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：此外，新款Kindle将配备蓝牙无线技术，当连接到蓝牙扬声器时，可以大声朗读电子书。分析句子，此处是when引导的时间状语从句中主语与be动词省略的情况，原句为… when it is connected to blue tooth speakers，主语与connect之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填connected。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：盲人将Kindle与蓝牙音频设备配对的难易程度将真正决定它的可访问性。此处是用副词how修饰形容词easy。故填How。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：盲人将Kindle与蓝牙音频设备配对的难易程度将真正决定它的可访问性。此处用副词truly 修饰谓语动词will determine。故填truly。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：虽然亚马逊不是唯一一家为盲人服务的电子书销售商，但它实际上占据了美国电子书市场的大部分份额。根据e-book seller可知此处用名词作宾语。故填choice。‎ ‎【点睛】第7小题中考查了when引导的时间状语从句中主语与be动词省略的情况。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。如：‎ 例1：When I was walking in the street yesterday, I came across a friend whom I hadn't seen since graduation.‎ 可以写成：When walking in the street yesterday, I came across a friend whom I hadn't seen since graduation.‎ 例2：When the thief was questioned by the police, the thief felt nervous.‎ 可以写成：When questioned by the police, the thief felt nervous.‎ 但是，如果从句逻辑主语跟主句主语不一致，则从句主语不能省略。‎ 例如：When my father came back from work last night, I was doing my homework.‎ 这里从句主语是my father，主句主语是I，逻辑主语不一致，所以从句主语不能省略。‎ 第7小题从句的主语和主句的主语都是the new Kindle，从句的主语可用代词it指代，并且可省略主语和be动词。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Boys and girls,‎ To help improve students’ reading and writing skills, we will organize English composition contest, which theme is “Colorful Campus Life”. Remember your essay was expected to be within eight-hundreds words. If you are interested, please emailing your essay to Campuslife126.com. A group of teachers will act for judges and pick out some excellence articles. Those whose works are selected will participate in the writing contest to be held in our province, represent our school. It’s you show time. Don’t miss such a good chance. For further information, just contact with Tel 8356219, and your participation will be appreciated.‎ ‎【答案】 English前加the; which→whose; was→is; eight-hundreds→eight-hundred; emailing →email; for→as; excellence→excellent ; represent→representing; you→your; 删除with ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇书面通知。告知同学们即将举办英语作文比赛及有关事项。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。根据宾语是English composition contest英语作文比赛，比赛contest是可数名词，故要在organize和English之间加an。‎ ‎2.考查非限制性定语从句关系词。theme“主题”，是名词，只有whose后能接名词引导能非限制性定语从句，故将which改为whose。‎ ‎3.考查时态。根据文章的时态是一般现在时，故将was改为is。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰名词words，复合形容词中名词用单数，eight-hundreds变形容词应该是eight-hundred，故将eight-hundreds改为eight-hundred。‎ ‎5.考查动词。please是祈使句，后接动词原形，故将emailing改为email。‎ ‎6.考查介词。固定短语act as，意为“担任，充当”，这里根据宾语judges，可知是担任之意，故将for改为as。‎ ‎7.考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处用形容词some和excellent 修饰名词articles。故将excellence改为excellent。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，主句是Those whose works are selected will participate in the writing contest to be held in our province，represent用非谓语动词形式，与主语Those之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词表示主动的意义，故将represent改为representing。‎ ‎9.考查代词。show time“表演时间”，是名词短语，前面应该用形容词性物主代词。故将you改为your。‎ ‎10.考查介词。contact此处是及物动词，意为“联系”，后直接加宾语。故with多余，应去掉。‎ ‎【点睛】第2小题中考查了whose的用法。whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose+n.引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例：‎ ‎1.Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.‎ 金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。‎ ‎2. They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.‎ 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。‎ 第2小题是用whose+n.引导非限制性定语从句的用法。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假如你是高中生李华，得知你校交换生英国朋友 Brown 对中国传统文化艺术很感兴趣， 写信邀请他一起去看京剧。主要内容：‎ ‎1. 简介：京剧(Beijing Opera)历史悠久，服装(costume)色彩艳丽，讲述历史故事等。‎ ‎2. 告知地点、约定时间、购票安排等。‎ 注意:1. 词数 100 左右；开头、结尾已给出。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Brown,‎ I’m Li Hua._________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Look forward to your early reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Brown,‎ I’m Li Hua. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to see Beijing Opera at the City Theater with us next week.‎ As is known to all, Beijing Opera is a time-honored form of traditional Chinese art. With a history of about 200 years, it’s considered as the treasure of Chinese culture. Typically, performers who are dressed in colorful costumes and wear heavy make-up will act out various stories in history. You can learn more about Chinese history while enjoying the performance.‎ Will you be available next Friday? If so, I will buy tickets in advance. I’ll be glad if you accept my invitation.‎ Look forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，写信邀请朋友一起去看京剧。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分总法 内容要点包括：‎ ‎1. 简介：京剧(Beijing Opera)历史悠久，服装(costume)色彩艳丽，讲述历史故事等。‎ ‎2. 告知地点、约定时间、购票安排等。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be interested in；Chinese culture；Beijing Opera；City Theater；traditional Chinese art；be considered as；treasure；be dressed in；costumes；make-up；act out；various；available；in advance；invitation；look forward to；reply等 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to see Beijing Opera at the City Theater with us next week.‎ ‎2. Beijing Opera is a time-honored form of traditional Chinese art.‎ ‎3. it’s considered as the treasure of Chinese culture.‎ ‎4. performers who are dressed in colorful costumes and wear heavy make-up will act out various stories in history ‎5. If so, I will buy tickets in advance.‎ ‎6. I’ll be glad if you accept my invitation.‎ ‎7. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ As is known to all；Typically；and；while；If so；if等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：使用了非谓语动词Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to see Beijing Opera at the City Theater with us next week.；使用了with作伴随状语以及it作形式主语With a history of about 200 years, it’s considered as the treasure of Chinese culture.；使用了定语从句和主语从句performers who are dressed in colorful costumes and wear heavy make-up will act out various stories in history；使用了while引导的时间状语从句；使用了if引导的条件句I’ll be glad if you accept my invitation.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎