湖北省宜昌市2020届高三4月线上统一调研测试英语试题 Word版含解析

湖北省宜昌市2020届高三4月线上统一调研测试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试 英语试题 本试卷共150分考试用时120分钟 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ ‎3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第I卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will the man send the parcel?‎ A. By airmail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By express mail.‎ ‎2. Where is the woman living at the moment?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In her old flat. C. In her new house.‎ ‎3. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Work on a report. B. Answer a call. C. Take a rest.‎ ‎4. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. A poster. B. A concert. C. A musician.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is the man working?‎ - 27 -‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎7. What did the man do last Saturday?‎ A. He took some orders.‎ B. He shouted at the staff.‎ C. He calmed down his uncle.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Which place does the man need to go to?‎ A. A car park. B. A train station. C. A bus stop.‎ ‎9. What does the man have to do first?‎ A. Turn to the right.‎ B. Walk towards a river.‎ C. Go to a shopping center.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?‎ A. A party. B. A beach. C. A holiday.‎ ‎11. What happened to the woman the next day?‎ A. She got hurt in the waves.‎ B. She got her sunglasses back.‎ C. She received a present from Roy.‎ ‎12. How did the woman feel in the end?‎ A. Unlucky. B. Surprised. C. Frightened.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. After an interview. B. During an interview. C. Before an interview.‎ ‎14. How many people does Mr. Welsch need to interview today?‎ A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.‎ ‎15. What will the man do next?‎ A. Get a pen.‎ B. Fill out some forms.‎ C. Work on some teaching materials.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎16. What is the most probable relationship between Mr. Welsch and the woman?‎ A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Fellow workers.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did 70% of the students like doing?‎ A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Going out with friends.‎ ‎18. What surprised the speaker?‎ A. Shopping was considered to be entertainment.‎ B. Most students spent 15 hours watching TV a week.‎ C. Going to cinema was more popular than watching sports.‎ ‎19. What was the main reason why the students didn’t go to the theater in town?‎ A. They didn’t like acting or dramas.‎ B. Their drama club often put on shows.‎ C There was no transport to town theaters.‎ ‎20. What percentage of most students’ money is spent on entertainment?‎ A. About 12%. B. About 25%. C. About 35%.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ A The province of Pescara surrounds the city of the same name and lies in the very centre of the region of Abruzzo. This is a part of Italy of remarkable beauty and with cultural riches, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes. However, many Italians make their way to the coast here in the summertime. Here are places to visit around the Pescara province.‎ The city of Pescara The city of Pescara is the most famous today for being the birthplace of Gabriele D’ Annunzio perhaps the greatest Italian writer of the modern times. It is a developed - 27 -‎ ‎ coastal resort (胜地) with several miles of popular sandy beaches and a range of summertime activities for all the family to enjoy.‎ Citta Sant’ Angelo Lying just a few miles northwest of the city of Pescara in an area famous for the production of Montepulcianod’Abruzzowine, its main visitor attractions are the churches of San Michele Arcangelo and Santa Chiara.‎ Loreto Aprutino Almost directly west of Pescara, and north of Bolognano, it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of The Judgement, but this small town has many more to offer the visitor including the region’s pottery industry and some excellent olive oil.‎ Castiglione a Casauria If you enjoy further southwest from Loreto Aprutino, you will come to Castiglione a Casauria and the remains of the 9th-century Abbey (修道院) of San Clemente.‎ ‎1. Why did the Pescara province see fewer foreign tourists?‎ A. It is a place newly opened to the world.‎ B. Its climate is not well appropriate for them.‎ C. Most foreign tourists dislike its specific culture.‎ D. It is inconvenient for visitors to arrive in Pescara.‎ ‎2. What do you know about the city of Pescara?‎ A. It has remains of the 9th-century Abbey.‎ B. It is one of the most attractive coastal cities.‎ C. It appeals to writers of the modern times.‎ D. It is near the Pescara province.‎ ‎3. Which of the following will you choose to go to if you love art?‎ A. The city of Pescara. B. Citta Sant’ Angelo.‎ C. Loreto Aprutino. D. Castiglione a Casauria.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利海滨城市佩斯卡拉的几个旅游景点。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的This is a part of Italy of remarkable beauty and with cultural riches, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes.(这是意大利的一部分，美丽非凡，文化丰富，但它从来都不是国际游客的主要目的地，主要是因为该地区没有很好的国际航线服务)可知，佩斯卡拉从未成为国际游客的主要目的地，其主要原因是该地区没有很好的国际航线服务，不方便游客们到达。故D项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的However, many Italians make their way to the coast here in the summertime.可知，然而，许多意大利人在夏天来到佩斯卡拉的海岸；再根据The city of Pescara部分中的It is a developed coastal resort (胜地) with several miles of popular sandy beaches and a range of summertime activities for all the family to enjoy.可知，它是一个发达的海滨度假胜地，有几英里受欢迎的沙滩和一系列的夏季活动供所有的家庭享受。由此可知，佩斯卡拉是最吸引人的海滨城市之一。故B项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Loreto Aprutino部分中的it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of The Judgement, but this small town has many more to offer the visitor including the region’s pottery industry and some excellent olive oil.可知，这个小镇值得一游，仅仅是看看它的《审判》壁画，但这个小镇有更多的东西可以提供给游客，包括该地区的陶器工业和一些优秀的橄榄油。而其他三个地方没有涉及到艺术，由此可知，对艺术感兴趣的游客应该来洛雷托阿普鲁蒂诺。故C项正确。‎ B The 33-year-old Australian, Bradley, is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “I’m in China”.‎ Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations after a global recruitment (招募) by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce ‎ - 27 -‎ a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs. “I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said. That was Bradley’s first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the awesome view of the beautiful coastline. “I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series,” Bradley said.‎ ‎“I’m in China” is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of China’s State Council Information Office. It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “incorporate” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Distinguish. B. Clarify.‎ C. Receive. D. Include.‎ ‎5. According to this passage, what impresses Bradley most in his experience in China?‎ A. The historical sites and the exciting things to see.‎ B. The thrilling ride and the unique wedding arrangements.‎ C. The different landscapes and traditional customs.‎ D. The unique jobs and kind-hearted Chinese people.‎ ‎6. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To introduce the cultural exchange project.‎ B. To invite the Australians to visit China.‎ C. To inform us of the reality show.‎ D. To tell an experience in China.‎ ‎7. In which column are we likely to read this passage?‎ - 27 -‎ A. Education. B. Environment.‎ C. Culture. D. History.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs.可知，摄制组带他们参观了许多“令人惊叹的景点”，工作人员教他们如何在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色。由此可知划线词意为“融入、包括”。故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said.可知，他说：“我要说的最难忘的事情有两件：乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。”由此可知，让布拉德利印象最深刻的两件事是惊险的直升机旅程和独特的婚礼安排。故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。由此可知，文章的目的就是介绍这项文化交流项目。故A项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目，这属于文化范畴，因此文章应刊登在文化专栏上。故C项正确。‎ C Just as regulation has helped increase fuel efficiency, cut exhaust smokes and introduce anti-slip equipment, so government involvement is needed to get the connected car on the road. It is beginning to happen. Earlier this year, Europe’s standards-setting agencies agreed a common set of agreements for cars and traffic infrastructure (基建) to communicate. Others should follow. Governments should then - 27 -‎ ‎ set firm deadlines for all new cars to be fully connected and capable of matching, and a date for existing cars to be re-improved with a basic locator beacon (定位器) and the ability to receive risky warnings.‎ If cars are to connect, new infrastructure will have to be built. Roads and parking spaces will need sensors to monitor them; motorways will need specific lanes for matching. But this will not necessarily be expensive. Upgrading traffic signals so they can be controlled remotely by a central traffic management system is a lot cheaper than building new roads.‎ The sooner these changes are made, and cars are plugged into a smart traffic section, the quicker Singaporean variable pricing — for parking as well as road use — can become the criterion. Motorists will then have the motive, as well as the ability, to avoid the busiest places at the busiest times, and the horrible death that roads take in human lives should start falling.‎ In the past, more people driving meant more roads, more jams, more death and more smokes. In the future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.‎ ‎8. What do governments truly expect of the connected car?‎ A. It’ll be standard-friendly. B. It’ll get fully prepared soon.‎ C. It’ll be under command. D. It’ll promote infrastructure.‎ ‎9. What will happen if traffic signals are to upgrade?‎ A. More sensors are offered by the companies.‎ B. More special roads are needed by motorists.‎ C. The whole project is more economical to operate.‎ D. The whole society is crazier about the new cars.‎ ‎10. Which is most UNLIKELY to benefit from such changes?‎ A. Motorists. B. Singaporeans’ pricing.‎ C. Road death. D. Traditional traffic sections.‎ ‎11. Which best describes the author’s attitude in the text?‎ A. Positive. B. Critical.‎ C. Objective. D. Doubtful.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。正如监管帮助提高了燃油效率，减少了废气排放，并引入了防滑设备一样，政府的参与也有助于联网汽车上路。文章介绍了联网汽车的好处。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Just as regulation has helped increase fuel efficiency, cut exhaust smokes and introduce anti-slip equipment, so government involvement is needed to get the connected car on the road.可知，正如监管帮助提高了燃油效率，减少了废气排放，并引入了防滑设备一样，政府的参与也有助于联网汽车上路。再根据Governments should then set firm deadlines for all new cars to be fully connected and capable of matching, and a date for existing cars to be re-improved with a basic locator beacon (定位器) and the ability to receive risky warnings.可知，政府应为所有新车的完全连接和匹配能力设定明确的截止日期，并为现有汽车设定一个日期，以便用一个基本定位信标和接收风险警告的能力来重新改进，由此可知，政府希望这种新型车辆能够尽快为上路发挥效益做好一切必要准备。故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Upgrading traffic signals so they can be controlled remotely by a central traffic management system is a lot cheaper than building new roads.可知，升级交通信号，使其能够由中央交通管理系统进行远程控制，比修建新道路便宜得多。由此可知，自如果交通信号升级，整个项目的运行就会更加经济。故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The sooner these changes are made, and cars are plugged into a smart traffic section, the quicker Singaporean variable pricing — for parking as well as road use — can become the criterion. Motorists will then have the motive, as well as the ability, to avoid the busiest places at the busiest times, and the horrible death that roads take in human lives should start - 27 -‎ ‎ falling.可知，越早做出这些改变，把汽车接入智能交通区域，新加坡的停车和道路使用可变价格就能越快成为标准，届时，驾车者将有能力在交通最繁忙的时候避开最拥堵的路段，而道路造成的可怕死亡应该会开始减少。由此可知，这种改变让新加坡人的定价更快成为一种标准，让司机有能力躲避拥堵，让交通死亡率下降，而没有提到传统的交通路段会从中受益。故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据作者在文中的措辞，特别是根据最后一段中的In the future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.可知，在未来，联网汽车可以为人类提供道路上的乐趣，减少痛苦。由此可知，作者对联网汽车持积极的态度。故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】观点态度形式的推理判断题难度较大，抓住作者的措辞是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据作者在文中的措辞，特别是根据最后一段中的In the future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.可知，在未来，联网汽车可以为人类提供道路上的乐趣，减少痛苦。特别是pleasures和pain的对比表明作者对互联汽车持积极的态度，故A项正确。‎ D The year 2020 marks the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. One might therefore expect peak retirement for baby-boomers born in 1955-60 in the coming years, but they are not retiring quietly into the background. By continuing to work, and staying socially involved, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.‎ The yold are healthier, wealthier and more numerous (众多) than previous generations of seniors. 134million 65-to-74-year-olds account for 11% of the population in rich countries in 2020, up from 99million (8%) in 2000. Health worsens with age, but the yold are resisting the decline better than most: of the 3.7 years of increased life expectancy in rich countries between 2000 and 2015. The yold are also better off: between 1989 and 2013, the median (中位的) wealth of families headed by someone over 62 in America rose by 40% , while the wealth of all other age groups declined.‎ The yold are not just any group of old people. The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. They are also changing education. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will affect consumer, service - 27 -‎ ‎ and financial markets.‎ The rise of the yold will be a blessing to themselves, to economies and to societies. But for all this to happen, three big things will have to change. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that 60-somethings ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work. Public policy makes retirement a cliff edge instead of a ramp (斜坡). Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require great changes in health spending although the yold will still be comparative healthy and active over the next decade.‎ ‎12. Why will the yold not retire quietly into the background?‎ A. They have a longer life expectancy.‎ B. They are richer than the other age groups.‎ C. They have an increasing population.‎ D. They can still play a vital role in society.‎ ‎13. What are the yold usually expected to do after retirement?‎ A. To stay at home babysitting grandchildren.‎ B. To get further education in universities.‎ C. To travel all over the world by plane.‎ D. To stay socially engaged in the company.‎ ‎14. What can be done to ensure the position of the yold?‎ A. Bringing forward their retirement age.‎ B. Being age-friendly towards them.‎ C. Reducing their cost in health care.‎ D. Taking good care of them at home.‎ ‎15. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Three effective measures should be taken for the yold.‎ B. People hold different opinions over the yold’s retirement.‎ C. The yold continue to make a big difference to society.‎ D. The baby-boomers are changing our society nowadays.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了65岁到75岁的一代不会退休，他们会发挥余热，继续为社会发展做贡献。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的By continuing to work, and staying socially involved, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.可知，通过继续工作，继续参与社会活动，这些年轻老人将会改变世界，就像他们之前在人生的不同阶段所做的那样。由此可知，年轻老年人并没有悄悄退居幕后，因为他们仍然可以在社会中发挥重要作用。故D项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren.可知，他们正在挑战那些穿着拖鞋、照顾孙子孙女的退休老人的传统期望。由此可知，老一代退休后会在家照顾孙子孙女。故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的But for all this to happen, three big things will have to change. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that 60-somethings ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background.可知，但要实现这一切，有三件大事必须改变。最重要的是公众对老年人的态度，尤其是60多岁的人应该振作起来，安静地退居幕后的期望。由此可知，我们应该改变对老年人的固有态度，应该对老人友好，以确保老人的地位。故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的One might therefore expect peak retirement for baby-boomers born in 1955-60 in the coming years, but they are not retiring quietly into the background.(因此，人们可能会认为，在未来几年，出生于1955年至1960年的婴儿潮一代将迎来退休高峰期，但他们并没有悄悄退居幕后)可知，本文主要讲的是65岁到75岁的一代不会退休，他们会继续为社会发展做贡献（分析了老年人的现状，不会退休的原因以及保证他们继续发挥余热、造福社会的措施）。故C项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ - 27 -‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Mountains of smoke and fire Deep under the Earth’s surface, it’s so hot that even rock melts. Sometimes this molten rock, called “magma”, is pushed up to the surface.___16___And the opening or vent that lets the lava out is a volcano.‎ A volcano may explode violently, throwing out rocks for miles around.___17___Some volcanoes release clouds of poisonous gas or huge clouds of ash. Volcanoes can even do all these things underwater.‎ Most volcanoes have been around for a very long time. Many haven’t erupted for years and have cooled off. Volcanoes that are not going to erupt again are called “dead volcanoes”. Some volcanoes still give off smoke. These “sleeping volcanoes” may “wake up” one day and erupt again. _____18_____ But one day in AD 79 it suddenly woke up. Its eruption threw out hot ash and rocky fragments (碎片) that buried the city of Pompeii. A hot mud-flow buried nearby Herculaneum. Because the remains are so well preserved, the area has been named a World Heritage site.‎ But not all volcanoes are destructive. When a volcano throws out vast amounts of lava and debris (岩屑), it piles up into a mountain.___19___‎ Other volcanoes help provide heat and energy. Many Icelandic homes get their hot water from springs heated by volcanic steam._____20_____ Plants grow very well in the rich soil left by volcanoes. And valuable gems, such as diamonds, can sometimes be found in the rocks that are thrown out by volcanoes.‎ A. At this point it is referred to as “lava”.‎ B. The molten rock is formed inside the Earth.‎ C. This steam can also be used to produce electricity.‎ D. Mount Vesuvius in Italy slept for a thousand years.‎ E. Or it may push lava out so that it flows away, cools and hardens.‎ F. Japan has many active volcanoes within its narrow national territory.‎ G. The Hawaiian Islands and the island of Iceland were created in this way.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火山的类型以及火山喷发的相关知识。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前说在地球表面的深处，热得连岩石都熔化了，有时这种被称为“岩浆”的熔化了的岩石被推到地表，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这些熔化了的岩石的情况，A项中的this point指的就是上文说的“岩石熔化了”的状态；而且空处后一句中的lava原词复现了A项中的lava，故A项（在这一点上，它被称为熔岩）符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 火山可能会猛烈地喷发，把岩石抛向几英里外，此处承接上文，介绍的是另一种形式的火山喷发，E项中的Or与设空前一句形成对照，同时E项中的it指代的就是前一句中的A volcano，故E项（或者它会将熔岩挤出，使其流动，冷却并变硬）符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空前说休眠火山可能有一天会醒来，再次喷发，空后又说但在公元79年的一天，它突然醒来，因此此处会提到一座休眠火山，D项中的Mount Vesuvius是前一句中提到的sleeping volcanoes的其中之一，且空处下一句中的it指代的就是D项中的Mount Vesuvius，故D项（意大利的维苏威火山沉睡了一千年）符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空前一句说当火山喷出大量的熔岩和岩屑时，就会堆积成一座山，此处是对这句话的举例证明，G项中的this way指的就是“火山喷出大量的熔岩和岩屑会堆积成一座山”，故G项（夏威夷群岛和冰岛岛就是这样形成的）符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空前说许多冰岛家庭的热水来自火山蒸汽加热的温泉，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这种蒸汽的利用情况，C项中的This steam指的是前面提到的volcanic steam，故C项（这种蒸汽也可以用来发电）符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与上下文中的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据空前的A volcano may explode violently, throwing out rocks for miles around.可知，火山可能会猛烈地喷发，把岩石抛向几英里外，此处承接上文，介绍的是另一种形式的火山喷发，E项中的Or与设空前一句形成对照，同时E项中的it指代的就是的是前一句中的A volcano，故E项（或者它会将熔岩挤出，使其流动，冷却并变硬）符合语境。‎ - 27 -‎ 笫三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Yesterday, my kids and I were in the costume store, getting ready for Halloween, and they saw a Donald Trump mask. “Is he a good guy or a bad guy?” they asked.‎ I knew they were ___21___ of the most negative character — Will Ferrell in the film “Batman”, who starts good but becomes ___22___ over the course of the plot, so I said something about how all people have a little good and a little bad in them. Of course, I wanted to say: “Son, that man is not___23___ a bad guy, but one of the worst men our species has ever___24___. He had every privilege, every___25___ to do good, but he chose___26___.”‎ We have the opportunity to make this___27___, every day.‎ Maybe Grandpa Milt was really such a___28___. Decades ago his mother, on her way home from a late-night meeting of her Jewish charity organization, disappeared. She was___29___ by workmen in an abandoned lot the following morning, her clothes_____30_____, her skull (头骨) broken. Alive but_____31_____, she was brought to Lincoln Hospital and_____32_____ six hours later. This tragedy left him an orphan(孤儿).‎ ‎_____33_____, grandpa didn’t seek revenge (复仇). It’s not his_____34_____. He was the kind of guy who found a way to make a(n)_____35_____ for himself — through excellence. Milt was hardworking, handsome, kind, and all of this made him known. He_____36_____ from New York University with a degree and became a teacher, finally a billionaire.‎ Most likely, he _____37_____ the heartbreak but toughed his way through it, charged forward, _____38_____ a life worth living, and found peace. There is a superpower worth remembering — _____39_____ a wrong can create positive changes in our world today.‎ Sometimes,_____40_____ is the best revenge.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎21. A. thinking B. complaining C. approving D. hearing ‎22. A. cool B. bad C. ill D. poor ‎23. A. truly B. normally C. naturally D. merely ‎24. A. produced B. accepted C. required D. expected ‎25. A. desire B. guidance C. opportunity D. route ‎26. A. pity B. evil C. kindness D. freedom ‎27. A. mistake B. change C. choice D. effort ‎28. A. case B. trouble C. scene D. point ‎29. A. left B. buried C. protected D. discovered ‎30. A. returned B. cleaned C. torn D. burned ‎31. A. unconscious B. unhappy C. unsatisfied D. unharmed ‎32. A. escaped B. cried C. calmed D. died ‎33. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Besides ‎34. A. day B. way C. pay D. say ‎35. A. name B. fortune C. decision D. agreement ‎36. A. resigned B. graduated C. retired D. fled ‎37. A. made use of B. took pride in C. dealt with D. gave away ‎38. A. created B. changed C. tested D. saved ‎39. A. learning B. righting C. sharing D. favoring ‎40. A. politeness B. brightness C. friendliness D. happiness ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 27 -‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。米尔特爷爷年少时在母亲意外惨死后通过努力提升自己，最终成就富足人生。这个故事告诉我们活得富足是对逝者最深切的告慰，幸福其实是对仇人最好的报复。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们想的是电影《蝙蝠侠》中最坏的角色威尔·法瑞尔，他一开始很好，但随着情节的发展，他变得很坏，所以我告诉他们所有人都有好的一面和坏的一面。A. thinking想到；B. complaining抱怨；C. approving赞成；D. hearing听说。上一句说我和孩子们在服装店准备万圣节的服装，他们看到了唐纳德·特朗普的面具时问我：“他是好人还是坏人？”我知道问这个问题时他们想起了电影《蝙蝠侠》中的坏角色威尔·法瑞尔，故A项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cool酷的；B. bad坏的；C. ill生病的；D. poor贫穷的。空后一句说所以我告诉他们所有人都有好的一面和坏的一面，这说明电影中的这个角色一开始很好，但后来变坏了，此处与和前面的good相对应，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想说：“儿子，那个人不仅仅是个坏人，而且是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，他有很多特权、很多机会行善，但他却选择了作恶”。A. truly真正地；B. normally正常地；C. naturally自然地；D. merely仅仅。空后一句说而且他还是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，这说明他不仅仅是个坏人，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. produced产生；B. accepted接受；C. required需要；D. expected期望。根据空前的“but one of the worst men our species has ever”可知，他还是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire渴望；B. guidance指导；C. opportunity机会；D. route路线。根据空前的“He had every privilege”可知，他有很多特权、很多机会行善，下文中的opportunity也是提示，故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pity怜悯；B. evil邪恶；C. kindness善良；D. freedom自由。空前一句说他不仅仅是个坏人，而且是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，因此他选择了邪恶，故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每天都会面临这种选择。A. mistake错误；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. effort努力。上一句说他有很多机会行善，他却选择了作恶，因此此处是说我们每个人每天都会面临这种“善与恶”之间的选择，故C项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许米尔特爷爷就是这样一个例子。A. case情况，事例；B. trouble麻烦；C. scene情景；D. point要点。空后讲述了米尔特爷爷的事例，因此此处指“例子”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，工人们在一个废弃的荒地发现了她，她的衣服被撕破了，头骨也被打裂了。A. left离开；B. buried埋葬；C. protected保护；D. discovered发现。空前一句说几十年前，他的母亲在深夜参加完犹太慈善组织的会议回家的路上失踪了，此处是说第二天早上，工人们在一个废弃的荒地发现了她，故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. returned归还；B. cleaned打扫；C. torn撕破；D. burned烧毁。根据空后的“her skull (头骨) broken.”可知，她的头骨被打裂了，因此此处是说她的衣服被撕破了，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还有口气，但已没有了意识。A. unconscious失去意识的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unsatisfied不满意的；D. unharmed无恙的。空前一句说她的头骨被打裂了，伤得很重，应该是处于失去意识的状态，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被送到林肯医院，6小时后死了。A. escaped逃跑；B. cried哭泣；C. calmed凌静下来；D. died死亡。空后一句说这场悲剧使米尔特成了孤儿，因此他的母亲被送到医院六个小时后死了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据空后的“grandpa didn’t seek revenge”可知，然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那样不是他的处理方式。A. day白天；B. way方式；C.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ pay付款；D. say说法。空前一句说米尔特爷爷没有寻求复仇，此处解释原因，因为那样不是他处理问题的方式，故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是那种想办法通过卓越而出名的人。A. name名字；B. fortune命运；C. decision决定；D. agreement同意。make a name for sb.表示“让某人出名”，下文中的“made him known”也是提示，故A项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他获得了纽约大学的学位，毕业后当了一名老师。A. resigned辞职；B. graduated毕业；C. retired退休；D. fled逃走。根据空后的“with a degree and became a teacher”可知，他获得了纽约大学的学位，毕业后当了一名老师，故B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他应付了这令人心碎的变故，坚强地挺了过来，努力前行，创造了自己美好的生活，最终找到了内心的安宁和释然。A. made use of利用；B. took pride in以……为傲；C. dealt with处理，应对；D. gave away丧失。根据空后的“the heartbreak but toughed his way through it, charged forward,”可知，他坚强地挺了过来，努力前行，这说明他应付了这令人心碎的变故，故C项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. created创造；B. changed改变；C. tested测试；D. saved拯救。根据空后的“a life worth living, and found peace.”可知，他创造了自己美好的生活，最终找到了内心的安宁和释然，故A项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个超级力量值得铭记——修正恶行能给我们当下的社会带来积极影响。A. learning学习；B. righting修正；C. sharing分享；D. favoring偏袒。 根据空后的“a wrong can create positive changes in our world today.”可知，修正恶行能给我们当下的社会带来积极影响，此处用right和后面的wrong相对应，故B项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，幸福是最好的报复。A. politeness礼貌；B. brightness活泼；C. friendliness友好；D. happiness幸福。根据上文讲述的米尔特爷爷通过让自己过上美好的生活来作为对仇人的报复可知，幸福其实是对敌人最好的报复，故D项正确。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第7空B项change的干扰性较大，有些同学认为我们每天都在做出改变而误选此项，但根据空前的“He had every privilege, every___5___ to do good, but he chose___6___ .”可知，他有很多机会行善，但他却选择了作恶，因此此处是说我们每个人每天都会面临这种“善与恶”之间的选择，即：我们每个人每天都会面临这种选择。故C项（choice）正确。‎ 第II卷(满分50分)‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The 2020 national college entrance examination will be postponed for a month to July 7 and 8 due to the novel coronations outbreak. The authorities in Hubei province and Beijing can come up_____41_____their own suggestions on gaokao dates, _______42_______will be published after consulting with the ministry. Gaokao ______43______(concern) tens of millions of students, and the ministry must adopt the most cautious plan with the ______44______(little) amount of risk to protect their safety as well as ______45______of the teachers. As senior high school students have been taking online _____46_____(course) during the epidemic (疫情), many rural students _____47_____(lack) internet access might feel disadvantaged, so the delay is______48______ (ensure) they will have more time to prepare for the exam at school. Chinese people often compare the highly ____49____(compete) exam to “crossing a narrow bridge”, because for many students, especially those from rural areas, _______50_______ (admit) to a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future.‎ ‎【答案】41. with ‎ ‎42. which 43. concerns ‎ ‎44. least 45. that ‎ ‎46. courses ‎ ‎47. lacking ‎ ‎48. to ensure ‎ ‎49. competitive ‎ ‎50. being admitted/admission ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新冠疫情的影响下，湖北省和北京市与教育部协后决定商推迟高考的情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：湖北省和北京市的有关部门可以就高考日期提出自己的建议，并与教育部协商后公布。come up with是固定短语，表示“想出，提出”，故填with。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词指代整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：高考关系到数千万学生，教育部必须采取风险最小、最谨慎的计划，以保护学生和教师的安全。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是Gaokao，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填concerns。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意同上，根据“amount of risk to protect their safety”可知，此处表示“最小的”，故填least。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知，此处指代与前面的safety同一类事物，故填that。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：由于高三学生在疫情期间一直在上网课，许多不能上网的农村学生可能会感到处于不利地位，因此推迟高考是为了确保他们有更多的时间在学校为高考做准备。course表示“课程”，是可数名词，此处表示不止一门课程，应该用复数形式，故填courses。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，rural students与lack之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填lacking。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作表语，故填to ensure。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查形容词。句意：中国人经常把竞争激烈的高考比作“独木桥”，因为对许多学生来说，尤其是那些来自农村地区的学生，被一所好大学录取是一项困难但却值得的挑战，因为它可以改变他们的未来。修饰名词exam用形容词，故填competitive。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词/名词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示“被录取”（be admitted to/ admission to)，用动名词或名词作主语，故填being admitted/admission。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week I went to visit Atlantic College, a excellent college in Wales. Usually, it gave young people much experience of life outside the classroom, as well as the chance to study for our exams. The students spend the morning listen to lectures. In the afternoon they go out and do really useful activity. One of the good things about the college is the students come from many different social backgrounds and countries. As most can’t afford the fees, money from the government are available. Two thirds of the students are British, many of which can only attend with the help of the government. “I real admire the college for trying to encourage international understanding among young people,” said one student, “We learn to live with people and respect for them.”‎ ‎【答案】1. a → an ‎2. gave → gives ‎3. our → their ‎4. listen →listening - 27 -‎ ‎5. activity → activities ‎6. is后加that ‎7. are → is ‎8. which → whom ‎9. real → really ‎10. 去掉respect后for ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己上周参观的大西洋学院这所学校的特点以及学生对它的看法。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：上周我去参观了大西洋学院，它是威尔士一所优秀的大学。excellent的发音以元音音素开头，应该用an修饰，故a改为an。‎ 第二处：考查时态。句意：通常，它会给年轻人提供很多课外生活的体验以及为考试而学习的机会。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故gave改为gives。‎ 第三处：考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处指代“他们的”而不是“我们的”，故our改为their。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们用上午的时间听讲座。spend time (in) doing表示“花费时间做某事”，故listen改为listening。‎ 第五处：考查名词的数。句意：在下午，他们出去做真正有用的活动。activity是可数名词，此处表示不止一种活动，应该用复数形式，故activity改为activities。‎ 第六处：考查表语从句。句意：这所大学的一个好处是学生的社会背景不同、来自不同的国家。此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，应该用that引导，且不能省略，故is后加that。‎ 第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：由于大多数学生付不起学费，政府可以提供资金。money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故are改为is。‎ 第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：三分之二的学生是英国人，其中许多人只有在政府的帮助下才能上学。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词students，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故which改为whom。‎ - 27 -‎ 第九处：考查副词。句意：一名学生说：“我真地很欣赏这所学校，因为它鼓励年轻人之间的国际理解，我们学会了与人相处，尊重他们”。修饰动词admire用副词，故real改为really。‎ 第十处：考查respect的用法。句意同上，此处的respect是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，for是多余的，故去掉respect后的for。‎ 第二节:书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的笔友Bob准备参加“外国人讲中国成语（idiom）故事”比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你给他写回复邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 答应帮助；‎ ‎2. 询问时间与地点；‎ ‎3. 提出建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Bob,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Bob,‎ Knowing that you are going to sign up for the Chinese idiom story competition, I feel it my great pleasure to help you prepare for the contest. Here are some suggestions.‎ - 27 -‎ Firstly as there are a great number of idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones coming from interesting stories. Additionally, many idioms can find their roots in ancient myths or historical facts. Thus, I advise fully researching their meanings and origins to gain an instructive and fascinating insight into the cultural history of China. Only in this way, will your storytelling be highly impressive and appealing.‎ I hope the suggestions can be of some help to you. Looking forward to your good news.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的笔友Bob准备参加“外国人讲中国成语（idiom）故事”比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你给他写回复邮件。内容包括：1.答应帮助；2.询问时间与地点；3.提出建议。时态应为一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)，如；competition(比赛)，recommend(推荐)，historical(基于史实的)，origin(起源)，impressive(给人以深刻印象的)，suggestion(建议)，storytelling (讲故事)，instructive(启发性的)及appealing(吸引人的)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有sign up for(报名参加)，prepare for(为……做准备)，a great number of (很多，大量)，gain a(n)… insight into sth(对某物有一个……样的见解)以及look forward to(期待)，而且还使用了状语从句Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones coming from interesting stories.宾语从句Thus, I advise fully researching their meanings and origins to gain an instructive and fascinating insight into the cultural history of China.及I hope the - 27 -‎ ‎ suggestions can be of some help to you.倒装句Only in this way, will your storytelling be highly impressive and appealing.非谓语动词Knowing that you are going to sign up for the Chinese idiom story competition, I feel it my great pleasure to help you prepare for the contest.全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎