2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela单元学案（29页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela单元学案（29页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 单元学案 核心词汇 ‎1．Bill Gates is a ____________(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.‎ ‎2．He was involved in a bank robbery and was ____________(判刑)to three years in prison.‎ ‎3．I became worried when I heard that he had been____________(袭击)by an animal on the way home.‎ ‎4. It does serious harm to children’s character that too much____________(暴力)is shown on television.‎ ‎5．The man who ____________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.‎ ‎6．We should improve what is called the____________(质量)of living.‎ ‎7．He gave the children some chocolate to____________(酬谢)them for behaving well.‎ ‎8．If you’re____________(乐意的)to fly at night，you can get a much cheaper ticket.‎ ‎9．We need to____________people so that they can understand the importance of a good，healthy diet.As is known to us，a ‎ good____________will help us succeed.(educate)‎ ‎10．用guide；guidance填空 ‎(1)Your teacher can give you____________on choosing a career and writing a job application.‎ ‎(2)We hired a local____________to get us across the mountains.‎ ‎(3)The experienced professor often____________students in their studies.‎ ‎1.generous　2.sentenced　3.attacked　4.violence　5.escaped　6.quality　7.reward　8.willing　9.educate；education　10.(1)guidance　(2)guide　(3)guides 高频短语 ‎1．________________　　失业 ‎2．________________ 事实上 ‎3．________________ 使充气；爆炸 ‎4．________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ‎5．________________ 求助于；致力于 ‎6．________________ 丧失勇气或信心 ‎7．________________ 当权；上台 ‎8．________________ 设立；建立 ‎9．________________ 被判处……(徒刑)‎ ‎10．________________ 愿意做某事 ‎1.out of work　2.as a matter of fact　3.blow up　4.in ‎ trouble　5.turn to　6.lose heart　7.come to power,8.set up　9.be sentenced to　10.be willing to do sth 重点句式 ‎1．The last thirty years____________the greatest number of laws________our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.‎ 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。‎ ‎2．...________we decide to answer violence with violence.‎ ‎……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。‎ ‎3．I felt bad ______________ I talked to a group.‎ 我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。‎ ‎4．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ________________.‎ 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时候教我们学习。‎ ‎1.have seen；stopping；where　2.only then did　3.the first time　4.when we should have been asleep 知识详解 ‎1.devote　vt.　献身；专心于 ‎(回归课本P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.‎ 伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。‎ ‎ [归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①I’m devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now.‎ 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。‎ ‎②Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.‎ 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。‎ ‎③(牛津P548)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.‎ 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎1．这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。‎ These artists ________ ________ ________ ________ ________art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.‎ 答案：devoted all their life to ‎2. vote　vt.& vi.　投票；选举 ‎ n．　投票；票 ‎(回归课本P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.‎ 当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P2252)Did you vote for or against her?‎ 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？‎ ‎②(牛津P2252)We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.‎ 我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。‎ ‎③There was once a time when women had no right to vote.‎ 曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎2．完成句子 ‎(1)我将投票选吉姆，因为我认为他比别人好。‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ _______Jim，because I think he is better than others.‎ 答案：I shall vote for ‎(2)因为他们不同意对方的意见，他们决定投票决定这件事。‎ As they couldn’t agree with each other，they________ _______ _______ ________the issue.‎ 答案：decided to vote on ‎3.equal　v．　等于；抵得上 ‎　　 adj.　相等的；胜任的 ‎　　 n．　同等的人；相等物 ‎(回归课本P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.‎ 但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(朗文P680)I’m not sure he is equal to the job.‎ 我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。‎ ‎②None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.‎ 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。‎ ‎③It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.‎ 要求同工同酬是合理的。‎ ‎④He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。‎ ‎【高效记忆】‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎3．I don’t think he is equal________this kind of work，so I can’t hire him.‎ A．in doing　　　　　　　 B．doing C．to do D．to doing 解析：选D。be equal to doing sth.胜任某事，其中的to为介词。‎ ‎4.reward　n．& v．　报答；报酬；奖赏 ‎(回归课本P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.‎ 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P1712)You deserve a reward for being so helpful.‎ 你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。‎ ‎②She got nothing in reward for her kindness.‎ 她的好心没有得到一点回报。‎ ‎③How can I reward your kindness?‎ 我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？‎ ‎④(牛津P1712)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.‎ 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎4．Tom’s father made a promise that he would give him a(n)________if he passed the college entrance examination.‎ A．award B．prize C．reward D．profit 解析：选C。reward表示“酬谢”、“奖赏”‎ 指做某事而得到的酬谢或奖赏；award意为“奖品”，指为鼓励工作表现突出的人而颁发奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品或资金的多少；prize表示“奖品”、“奖金”，多指在竞争、竞赛或抽彩中获得的奖；profit“益处”。‎ ‎5.escape　v．& n．　逃脱；逃生；泄露 ‎(回归课本P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.‎ 那是个无人逃走过的监狱。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P676)She managed to escape from the burning car.‎ 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。‎ ‎②He was lucky to escape punishment/being punished.‎ 他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。‎ ‎③(牛津P676)It might have escaped your notice，but I’m very busy at the moment.‎ 也许你没注意到，可我此刻忙得不可开交。‎ ‎④He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎5．Mike often attempts to escape________whenever he breaks traffic regulations.‎ A．having been fined B．to have been fined C．to be fined D．being fined 解析：选D。动词escape后接名词或动词‎ ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被动语态。‎ ‎6.turn to　求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向 ‎(回归课本P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?‎ 为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(2010年高考上海卷)Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.‎ 有困难请向警察求助。‎ ‎②Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.‎ 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。‎ ‎③(牛津P2175)We arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.‎ 我们约好了7∶30见面，但她根本没露面。‎ ‎④(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.‎ 这个工作结果比我们想像的要难。‎ ‎⑤Why did she turn down your invitation?‎ 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ________.‎ A．turn to　　　　　　　　B．look for C．deal with D．talk about 解析：选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for “寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。根据句意，A项正确。‎ ‎7．—What are you reading，Tom?‎ ‎—I’m not really reading，just ________ the pages.‎ A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 解析：选C。本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意：我没有真正看书，只是在翻书。turn over“翻身；翻过(一页书)”，符合句意。‎ ‎7.set up　设立，建立 ‎(回归课本P39)1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg，later this year，law office closed by government because he attacked antiblack laws ‎1952年设立律师事务所，为约翰内斯堡的穷苦黑人提供帮助，后来在这一年，律师事务所被政府关闭，因为他攻击反黑人法 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①Then，in 1955，the organization set up an office in Beijing.‎ 于是，1955年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。‎ ‎②A new school was set up for the peasant workers’ children.‎ 一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立了起来。‎ ‎③The business was set up by his father.‎ 这家公司是他父亲开办的。‎ ‎④(牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month.‎ 她每个月都尽量存点钱。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎8．这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。‎ For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ someday.‎ 答案：set up my own business 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(P34)‎ 近三十年来，通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。‎ ‎【句法分析】　see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。‎ ‎①The city has seen many changes.‎ 城市历经了许多变化。‎ ‎②The following year saw the death of both his sisters.‎ 第二年他的两个姊妹都死了。‎ ‎③They came to the corner which had seen many accidents.‎ 他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎9．The year 1949__________the founding of the People’s Republic of China.‎ A．saw　　　　　　　　　 B．watched C．observed D．noticed 解析：选A。see可译为“(在某时期)发生(某情况)，经历”，用在此处符合题意。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.（P34）但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。‎ ‎【句法分析】　this was a time when...有一段时期，when引导定语从句，不能换成which。因为when在从句中作状语，而which在从句中作主语或宾语。‎ ‎【注意】　a time此处表示“一段时间”，所以与不定冠词连用。‎ There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.‎ ‎ 曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。‎ The time has come when we must part from each other.‎ 我们彼此必须道别的时候到了。‎ It’s about a time when there were black slaves in North America.‎ 那是一个美国北部还存在黑奴的时代。‎ There was a time when we lived in Beijing.‎ 那是一段我们住在北京的时间。‎ There was once a time when the black had no right to vote.曾经有一段时期黑人没有选举权。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎10．There was________time________I hated to go to school.‎ A．a；that　　　　　　　　B．a；when C．the；that D．the；when 解析：选B。句意：曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。第一空不表示特指，第二空when引导的定语从句修饰先行词time，且在从句中作时间状语。‎ 作文指导 并列句 ‎◆什么是并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，这些简单句通过并列连词或表并列关系的副词连接，有时也可以用分号连接，它们在整个句子中的地位是平等的，没有主从之分，互不依从。‎ ‎◆主要并列关系 并列句一般由三种方式连接而成，连词、连接副词和分号。一般来说，只有当两个分句之间的关系比较明确时，才会只用分号(不用连词)连接，而大多数情况下都需要使用并列连词或副词进行连接。因此，要正确地表达出句子之间的并列关系，就必须熟悉并掌握英语中常见的表示各种并列关系的连词和副词。‎ 英语中主要的并列关系及常用连词或副词参见下表：‎ 关系 常用并列连词或副词 并列 and，as well as，both...and，not only...but(also)，neither...nor 转折或对比 but，however，whereas，while，yet，still，instead，nevertheless，notwithstanding，on the other hand，not...but，rather than，in contrast，on the contrary 选择 or，nor，or else，otherwise，either...or 递进 besides，also，even，moreover，likewise，furthermore，what’s more，in addition 因果 for，thus，so，therefore，hence，consequently，accordingly，as a result 时间 then，meanwhile，subsequently，afterward，later 解释 that is(to say)，in other words ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎①We must make great efforts to catch up with others，or we will fall behind the others forever.(选择关系)‎ ‎②She wanted to go to the cinema，but her parents told her not to.(表转折)‎ ‎【分析】　以上两句均属于并列句。第①句由or连接，两个并列分句之间是选择关系；第②句由but连接，两个并列分句之间是转折关系。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎①Either you improve your work or I shall dismiss you.(选择关系)‎ ‎②Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.(并列关系)‎ ‎【分析】　以上两句均属于并列句。第①句由either...or...连接，两个并列分句之间是选择关系；第②句由not only...but also...连接，两个并列分句之间是并列关系。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎①There was no news；nevertheless she went on hoping.(转折关系)‎ ‎②He never went again，nor did he write to apologize.(并列关系)‎ ‎【分析】　有些副词也起连词作用，可帮助构成并列句，第①句由nevertheless连接，两个并列分句之间是转折关系；第②句由nor连接，两个并列分句之间是并列关系。 ‎ 阅读理解专练 阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Cape Town — ‎ the city that has everything!‎ About two million tourists visit Cape Town every year. It isn't the capital city (that's Pretoria), and it isn't the biggest city either (that's Johannesburg), but Cape Town is South Africa's most popular city with tourists for its many attractions and activities. From the beautiful views and sunny beaches to great shopping, Cape Town has something for everyone. In fact, a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable!‎ Adventure (冒险) & outdoors For the outdoor adventurer or sports fan, Cape Town has a lot of activities from climbing to diving (潜水) — all combined ‎ with fantastic settings and sunny skies.‎ Water sports & diving Cape Town's beaches are perfect for water sports. Scuba diving is also popular. The many shipwrecks (失事船只) along the coastline offer some excellent dives. The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage (鲨鱼笼) diving to get eyetoeye with a great white! If you aren't so adventurous, try a visit to Boulders Beach. It's part of a protected area for the African penguin. You can walk around on wooden roads and watch the penguins in their natural environment. It's great for swimming too, if you don't mind coming facetoface with a penguin or two!‎ Cape Town's weather is pleasant. In summer, it's about 26℃ (and remember, midsummer here is January！), and the winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10℃.The local money is the rand. There are one hundred cents to every rand. The three main languages are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是一则介绍开普敦旅游项目的广告。‎ ‎21．What can we learn about Cape Town?‎ A．It is underdeveloped.‎ B．It is a wellvisited city.‎ C．It is less famous than Pretoria.‎ D．It is bigger than Johannesburg.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cape Town is South Africa's most popular city with tourists for its many attractions and activities”及“In fact, a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable！”可知，开普敦是一个热门旅游城市。‎ ‎22．Which of the following is a special sight at Boulders Beach?‎ A．Shipwrecks.　　　　　 B．Penguins.‎ C．Sharks. D．Shops.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“try a visit to Boulders Beach. It's part of a protected area for the African penguin”可知，在Boulders Beach游客可以看到企鹅。‎ ‎23．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A．A few facts about Cape Town.‎ B．Some suggestions for tourists.‎ C．The best time to go to Cape Town.‎ D．The reasons for visiting Cape Town.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据最后一段中对开普敦天气、货币、语言、人口的介绍可知，该段主要介绍了开普敦的基本情况。‎ B You can deal with winter in two ways: Escape it or embrace it. Watching people dive into snow — in nothing but bathing suits ‎ and boots — I'm guessing these people choose to do the latter.‎ The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival, now in its 63rd year, said to be the world's largest winter festival. About a halfmillion people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.‎ ‎“We embrace winter，” said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“It's time to play.” The carnival runs from Jan.29 to Feb.14, with dozens of events. I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec, in the thick of the downtown action. Families are a big part of the carnival. What attract kids are things like icefishing at a manmade pond stocked with fish, where if you catch something, you can pay to have it smoked and eat it, or donate it to a food bank.‎ It's a good chance to experience the culture of this Europeanfeeling city, and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme, the carnival's goodwill ambassador, a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.‎ There are two night parades at the carnival. I attended the second one last year, the night before the carnival's close. The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold, watching local dancers and school groups ‎ glide by. In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy. As the parade ended, thousands followed behind it, becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness. And with a cup of milk in my hand, I realized that for once, not only did I not mind winter, I embraced it.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。作者亲历了魁北克冬季狂欢节的盛况，感受了人们冬天的激情和活力。‎ ‎24．Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Carnival?‎ A．It is held to attract visitors.‎ B．It has a history of less than 60 years.‎ C．It is mainly intended to entertain kids.‎ D．It is the largest winter festival in the world.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“...said to be the world's largest winter festival”可知，魁北克冬季狂欢节是世界上最大的冬季节日。‎ ‎25．Who is Bonhomme?‎ A．It is a giant snowman.‎ B．It is a famous star in Quebec.‎ C．It is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival.‎ D．It is the organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段“the carnival's goodwill ‎ ambassador”以及“in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside”可知， Bonhomme 是狂欢节的形象大使，是由人装扮的雪人。‎ ‎26．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A．kids love to see Bonhomme B．the carnival ends with two parades C．the parades are the maddest part of the carnival D．people attend the parades mainly to see Bonhomme 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段“In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy.”可知，孩子们看到Bonhomme 都激动不已，由此可知，孩子们喜欢看Bonhomme。‎ ‎27．The author attended the carnival probably as ________.‎ A．a visitor to Quebec　 B．a festival performer C．an official in Quebec D．a local newspaper reporter 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第三段“I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec”可知，作者是作为游客去参加狂欢节的。故A项正确。‎ C Are you bad at math? If you answer yes, consider this question: Are you bad at math because you didn't study hard enough to learn the material or because you lack the ability to be good at it?‎ As it turns out, many children believe that they don't do well on math tests because they're intellectually incapable ‎ (无能的) of understanding the material. They have no reason to try harder, thus trapping them in a state of being bad at math.‎ Educators Miles Kimball and Noah Smith argue that this is a big problem, “Math is the great mental subject of an unconfident America. If we can convince you that anyone can learn math, it should be a short step to convincing you that you can learn just about anything, if you work hard enough.”‎ Psychologist Carol Dweck took on the task of convincing a group of students that if they worked hard they could become smarter. The truly remarkable part of that study was not that the kids improved and earned higher grades; it was that Dweck noted that a few of the tough boys in the group were brought to tears, learning that the level of intelligence they could reach was limitless — it was entirely up to them.‎ Of course, not all of us will become genius mathematicians, but the majority of us can become skilled and maybe even good at math. As Mashable points out, while dyscalculia (计算障碍), a math disability, is a real thing, only 6 percent of the population is likely to have it. For the rest of us, it's a confidence problem, or a lack of belief that with hard work, we'll improve. Thankfully, we now know better, and we can pass on that information to the next generation.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。研究人员认为智力是可以依靠后天的努力加以改善的，只要勤奋，每一个人都能把数学学好。‎ ‎28．Many people don't work hard at math because they think that ________.‎ A．their intelligence is high B．math is not worth learning C．it's useless to put in the effort D．they have understood the material 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段“...because they're intellectually incapable (无能的) of understanding the material. They have no reason to try harder ...”可推知，他们认为自己智力不行，努力也没有用。‎ ‎29．According to Miles Kimball and Noah Smith, ________.‎ A．math is a big problem to deal with B．most Americans don't like math at all C．math is an important subject at school D．one can learn anything as long as he works hard 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段“...that you can learn just about anything, if you work hard enough”可知，他们认为只要足够努力，人们什么都能学(好)。‎ ‎30．In Carol Dweck's study, the students ________.‎ A．passed the tests easily B．became good at math soon C．didn't get higher grades in the test D．know their intelligence depends on themselves 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知，学生了解到自己是否聪明取决于他们自己。‎ ‎31．What does the underlined part “that information” refer to?‎ A．Math disability doesn't really exist.‎ B．Everyone is likely to learn math well.‎ C．Math cannot be ignored at any time.‎ D．Confidence is important in one's life.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由最后一段“For the rest of us, it's a confidence problem, or a lack of belief that with hard work, we'll improve.”可推知，that information指的是“每一个人都可能学好数学”。‎ D My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children; I tell them that's right. The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome.‎ Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair, but unfair things usually benefit you. ‎ For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast, but it is nice to know that if he gets up early he is sure to get the worm.‎ I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair the thing is will get them nowhere. Instead, make use of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength. When you empower (使强大) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and selfconfidence. You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.‎ You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building the advantage so that you never have to say that it's not fair. When you do this, then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。在不平等面前人们往往选择抱怨，但作者认为，越是不平等的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。‎ ‎32．Why is unfairness a good thing?‎ A．It will benefit us.‎ B．It leads us to success.‎ C．It's common in the playing field.‎ D．It gives us a realistic view of the world.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段“...but unfair things usually benefit you.”可知，不公平的事情往往会使我们受益。‎ ‎33．How does the author explain the benefits of unfair things?‎ A．By listing facts. B．By telling a story.‎ C．By making comparisons. D．By giving an example.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。分析第二段“For example, the early bird catches the worm.”可知，本段用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”为例来说明不公平的好处。‎ ‎34．According to the author, what should we do in the face of unfair things?‎ A．Avoid them if possible.‎ B．Take advantage of them.‎ C．Change them to fair things.‎ D．Analyze the reason behind them.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage ...”可知，作者建议我们要利用不公平的事情，从中受益。‎ ‎35．The text is written to ________.‎ A．advise us to be positive before unfair things B．ask us to stop complaining about unfair things C．encourage us to try our best in the playing field ‎ D．show the author's attitude to competitive sports 解析：选A　推理判断题。综合全文，作者要我们积极面对不公平的事情，争取从中受益。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In May, my friend Jess and I started looking for summer jobs. After a couple of weeks of looking for jobs at clothing stores and restaurants, Jess and I decided to try something different.__36__ We got the idea from something we did last year.‎ Jess and I both love to dance, and we have been taking dance lessons for years. One day last fall, my aunt asked us to organize a birthday party for her daughter.__37__ First, we did a short dance show for them, then we taught the girls a few steps. Because it was a girls' party, we also brought in nail polish (指甲油)．The girls really loved it!‎ ‎__38__ We went to the library and borrowed books on magic tricks and paper folding. Jess's uncle knows how to make balloon ‎ animals and taught us how.__39__ Jess practices doing it a lot, so she is better at playing magic tricks than I am.‎ Before long, we were busy several times a week doing birthday parties, or getting children to enjoy themselves during large family summer barbecues (烧烤野餐)．We even came up with the idea of offering cakes and snacks. Now we have our own website.__40__ We love the name and we love being our own boss. We enjoy working together to make our business better and better.‎ A．People loved our idea so much.‎ B．We decided to go into business for ourselves!‎ C．We call our business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners.‎ D．She thought we could organize a dance party, so we tried it.‎ E．Jess and I thought of ways to make our parties bigger and better.‎ F．We have decided to work throughout the year, doing one party a week.‎ G．Then he gave us three balls and a book that teaches us how to play magic tricks.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了两个女孩开创自己的事业：策划聚会。‎ ‎36．选B　由上文中的“Jess and I decided to try something different”和最后一段中的“We love the name and we love being our own boss.”可知，作者和朋友决定开创自己的事业。‎ ‎37．选D　D项中的She指代上文中的my aunt，且本项中的we tried it呼应下文中的“First, we did a short dance show for them, then we taught the girls a few steps.”。‎ ‎38．选E　下文是对E项作者和朋友想方设法办好聚会的行动描述。‎ ‎39．选G　G项中的“play magic tricks”呼应下文中的“playing magic tricks”。‎ ‎40．选C　下文中的the name指代C项中的Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners。‎