2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit2Sportsevents单元学案设计（53页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit2Sportsevents单元学案设计（53页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修四 Unit 2 Sports events单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．committee n．　　　　　 委员会 ‎2．contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的 ‎3．boundary n. 边界，界限 ‎4．referee n. 裁判；推荐人 ‎5．whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫 vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫 ‎6．nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民 ‎7．male n. & adj. 男性(的)‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．flame n．　　　　　　　 火焰 ‎9．gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练 ‎10．movement n. 社会运动；移动，活动；进展 ‎11．nest n. 鸟巢；巢穴，窝 ‎12．citizen n. 公民；居民 ‎13．toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒 vt. 烤(面包)；为……干杯 ‎14．wrestling n. 摔跤运动　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．boxer n．　　　　　　 拳击手 ‎16．heavyweight n．　 重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物 ‎17．*championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位 ‎18．grain n. 谷物；颗粒 ‎19．*hurdle n. 跨栏；难关，障碍 ‎20．net n. 网 ‎21．*torch n. 火炬；手电筒 ‎22．roof n. 屋顶，顶部 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎23．vest n．　　　　　　　 背心，汗衫；坎肩 ‎24．underwear n. 内衣 ‎25．kettle n. 水壶 ‎26．lemonade n. 柠檬味汽水；柠檬饮料 ‎27．bowling n. 保龄球运动 ‎28．rugby n. 橄榄球运动 ‎29．golf n. 高尔夫球运动 ‎30．eagle n. 雕 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．medal n．　　　　　　 奖牌，奖章，勋章 ‎2．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间 ‎3．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 ‎4．teammate n. 队友 ‎5．bitter adj.　 愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 ‎6．joy n. 喜悦，欢乐 ‎7．routine n. & adj. 常规(的)　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎8．budget n．　　　　　 预算 vi. & vt. 编制预算 ‎9．shot n. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射 ‎10．wellknown adj. 著名的 ‎11．goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标 ‎12．transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输 vt. 运输，运送 ‎13．stadium n. 体育场，运动场 ‎14．opening n. 开幕式；小孔　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎15．association n．　　　　 协会，社团；关联；联想 ‎16．reporter n. 记者 ‎17．continent n. 洲，大陆 ‎18．attempt n. & vt. 尝试，努力，试图 ‎19．otherwise adv. 否则，不然 ‎20．remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；解除(职务)‎ ‎21．tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑 ‎22．delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎23．honour n．　　 　 　　 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)‎ ‎24．outdoors adv. 往户外，在户外 ‎25．per prep. 每，每一 ‎26．compete vi. 比赛；竞争 ‎27．absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在 ‎28．origin n. 起源，起因；出身 ‎29．power n. 力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治 vt. 驱动，提供动力 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎30．excite vt.　　　　　 　 使激动，使兴奋 ‎31．tradition n. 传统；风俗 ‎32．technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧 ‎33．unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的 ‎34．frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的 ‎35．champion n. 冠军，优胜者 ‎36．unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎37．final adj.　　　　　　　 最终的，最后的 n. 决赛 ‎38．significance n. 重要性，意义 ‎39．make_way_for 给……让路，让位于……‎ ‎40．lead_the_way 领先 ‎41．hang_on 坚持 ‎42．pass_something_on_(to_somebody)　 转交，传给，递给 ‎43．in_honour_of 为向……表示敬意　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.committee n．　委员会 ‎2．contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；‎ 同一时代的 ‎3．boundary n. 边界，界限 ‎4．referee n. 裁判；推荐人 ‎5.whistle n．　哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫 vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫 ‎6．nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民 ‎7．flame n. 火焰 ‎8．gymnastic n. 体操，体操训练 ‎9.movement n．　　社会运动；移动，活动；进展 ‎10．nest n. 鸟巢；巢穴，窝 ‎11．citizen n. 公民；居民 ‎12．toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒 vt. 烤(面包)；为……干杯 表 达 单 词 ‎1.attempt n. & vt.　 　尝试，努力，试图 ‎2．otherwise adv. 否则，不然 ‎3．remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；解除(职务)‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The mother was delighted (高兴的) to learn that her son was admitted to the Tsinghua University.‎ ‎2．Thanks for your directions ‎4．tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑 ‎5．delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的 ‎6．honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) ‎ ‎7．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间 ‎8．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 ‎9．routine n．&adj. 常规(的)‎ ‎10．budget n. 预算 vi.&vt. 编制预算 ‎11．wellknown adj. 著名的 ‎12．origin n. 起源，起因；出身 ‎13．outdoors adv. 往户外，在户外 n. 户外；野外 ‎14．association n. 协会，社团；关联；联想 ‎15．reporter n. 记者 ‎16．continent n. 洲，大陆 ‎ to the house, we wouldn't have found it otherwise (否则，不然). ‎ ‎3．It is my honour (荣幸) to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ ‎4．The only time that we attempted (试图) to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.‎ ‎5．He had tied (系，拴) the dog to one of the trees near the canal.‎ ‎6．As soon as the cake is done, remove (移开) it from the oven.‎ ‎7．Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin (起源) of man.‎ ‎8．For many of us, this is the right time of the year we can really enjoy the outdoors (户外)．‎ ‎9．The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile (在此期间), please remain seated.‎ ‎10．You mustn't worry. These ‎ are just routine (常规的) enquiries.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor n．比赛者；竞赛者 ‎2．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在→absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→present adj.到场的，出席的 ‎3．power n．力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的 ‎4．excite vt.使激动，使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excitement n．兴奋，激动 ‎5．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的 ‎6．technique n．技术，工艺，技巧→technical adj.技术的；工艺的→technology n．技术；科技 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The competition is very fierce — hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)‎ ‎2．I was excited to know that Beijing would be the city to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. When I told my brother about it, he jumped with excitement.(excite)‎ ‎3．He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence)‎ ‎4．Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)‎ ‎5．Life is totally fair. We just see it as unfair because it's either we expected too much or ‎7．unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的→fair adj.公平的 ‎8．frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently adv.屡次；频繁地→frequency n．频率，频繁 ‎9．champion n．冠军，优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军称号 ‎10．unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的→usual adj.平常的，与以往一样的 ‎11．final adj.最终的，最后的n.决赛→finally adv.最后 ‎ ‎12．significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 ‎ we gave up already.(fair)‎ ‎6．The typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique)‎ ‎7．China, an ancient country of over 5,000 years of history and cultural tradition,_has a profound traditional cultural foundation.(tradition)‎ ‎8．The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our country's economy.(significant)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.by_tradition　　　　　按照传统 ‎2．take_part_in 参加 ‎3．in_honour_of 为向……表示敬意 ‎4．bring_..._back_to_life 使……重生 ‎1.The professor felt it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting held in_honour_of the school's birthday.‎ ‎2．There are three more weeks to go before the NMET. Don't let the air out and hang_on.‎ ‎5．side_by_side 共同；肩并肩 ‎6．lead_the_way 领先；带路 ‎7．hang_on (在逆境中)坚持 ‎8．look_forward_to 盼望，期望 ‎9．come_up_with 提出 ‎10．look_out_for 当心，小心 ‎11．knock_over 打翻，撞倒 ‎12．make_way_for 给……让路，让位于……‎ ‎13．apply_to 适用于，应用于 ‎14．pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 转交，传给，递给 ‎15．keep_a_close_watch_on_... 密切关注……‎ ‎16．by_accident 偶然，意外地 ‎3．Chinese people, by_tradition,_will rush to have their hair cut on the second day of the second lunar month, hoping that it will bring good fortune.‎ ‎4．In some places of the Great Wall, ten men can walk side_by_side.‎ ‎5．I had worked hard all day at the office, and I was looking_forward_to a relaxing evening at home.‎ ‎6．But for the Indian boy who led_the_way,_I would have got lost in the jungle.‎ ‎7．I wish I could pass all my knowledge at one stroke on_to these young people.‎ ‎8．The world makes_way_for a man who knows where he is going.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.意为“‎ 为了更便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。(2016·北京高考单选) ‎ ‎ people of all countries to live side by side in peace. ‎ 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。‎ 使某人做某事怎么样”。‎ To_make_it_easier_to_get_in_touch_with_us,_you'd better keep this card at hand.‎ ‎2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. ‎ 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。‎ must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。‎ 他肯定已经感觉到我正在看他。他突然扫视了我一眼然后平静地说：“你为什么一直那样看着我？”(2015·湖南高考单选) ‎ He must_have_sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”‎ ‎3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. ‎ 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。‎ 形容词(angry and bitter)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。‎ 小汤姆坐着，吃惊地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。(2015·四川高考单选) ‎ Little Tom sat_amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 易忘易错类——勤览 文化差异类——辨清 ‎1.do_some_research　做些研究 ‎2.dress_up_as 化装成……‎ ‎3.during_one's_life_time ‎ 在某人的一生中 ‎4.curly adj. 卷曲的 ‎5.email sb. at 给某人发电子邮件 ‎1.have_a_fever 　　发烧 ‎2.have_a_headache 头疼 ‎3.have_a_cold 感冒 ‎4.badly ill 病得很严重 ‎5.give away 赠送 ‎1.提出建议：‎ What/How about ...？‎ Could you please do ...？‎ Why not do ...？‎ Would you mind doing ...？‎ ‎2.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 ‎[教材原句]　As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.‎ 作为国际奥委会的成员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其重要性。‎ ‎(1)be delighted at/with/by ...　　　　 对……高兴 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be delighted ＋ that从句 很高兴……‎ ‎(2)delight n．[U]　 高兴，快乐；[C]使人高兴的事，乐事 ‎　vt. & vi. (使)高兴 have/find/take delight in (doing) ... 高兴(做)……；以(做)……为乐 to one's delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地 ‎(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.‎ ‎②He jumped with/in delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university. ‎ ‎③Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful (delight) dinner.‎ 完成句子 ‎④To_my_delight (令我高兴的是), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015·福建高考单选)‎ ‎⑤People still take/have/find_delight_in (以……为乐) talking about the legendary stories.‎ ‎2．compete vi.比赛；竞争 ‎[教材原句]　At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.‎ 在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。‎ ‎(1)compete in　　　　 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against ...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 ‎(2)competition n. 比赛 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am very delighted at getting a chance to_compete (compete) in the final.‎ ‎②He was clever enough to compete for the mathematics scholarship.‎ ‎③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.‎ 根据汉语提示完成语段 As the youngest ④competitor,_I had to ⑤compete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very ⑥competitive to be the winner.‎ 作为最小的比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。‎ ‎3．honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予荣誉 ‎[教材原句]　Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.‎ 单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊主神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　完成句子 ‎①He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal_honour (个人名誉) had been attacked.‎ ‎②If you honour_somebody (尊重某人), you respect his good fame and look up to him.‎ ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)in honour of　 　 　　 　 　 为了纪念，为了庆祝 in one's honour 为了纪念某人 be one's honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事 have the honour of doing/to do sth.　 有幸做某事 It is sb.'s/an honour to do sth.‎ ‎ 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事 ‎(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的 be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 be honoured with ... 被授予……‎ be honoured as ... 被授予……的称号 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.‎ ‎④I have the honour to_make (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.‎ ‎⑤We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers.‎ ‎⑥We had honoured Mr. Steven as our President.‎ 一句多译 我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这个会议。‎ ‎⑦I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of ‎ our company.(honour)‎ ‎⑧It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)‎ ‎⑨I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on behalf of our company.(honoured)‎ ‎4．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有 ‎[教材原句]　At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence.‎ 在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后又重新返回奥运会。‎ ‎(1)absence from work/class　　 缺勤/缺课 ‎ in/during one's absence＝in/during the absence of ‎ 在某人不在/缺席的时候 in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的时候 absence of mind(＝absentminded adj.) 心不在焉 ‎(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的 be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in/during my absence.‎ ‎②When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didn't answer.‎ ‎③He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.‎ 完成句子 ‎④However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_native_environment (在缺乏母语环境的时候)．‎ ‎⑤The total absence_of_mind (心不在焉) caused him to fail the exam.‎ ‎[名师指津]　 如：absent from Shanghai“不在上海”；absent in Shanghai“在上海”。‎ ‎5．attempt n. & vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图 ‎[教材原句]　These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.‎ 这些(人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。‎ ‎(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事　　　　　　‎ at the first attempt 第一次尝试 ‎(2)attempt to do sth.＝try/seek to do sth.‎ ‎ 努力做某事；企图做某事 ‎(3)attempted adj. 未遂的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He attempted to_get (get) in touch with them but without success.‎ ‎②Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at_the first attempt.‎ ‎③The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt)‎ ‎ murder last night.‎ 句型转换 ‎④He attempted to pass the CET4, but failed in the end.‎ ‎→He made an attempt at passing /to pass the CET4, but failed in the end.‎ ‎[名师指津]　attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。‎ ‎6．otherwise adv. & conj.否则，不然 adv.在其他方面；不同地 ‎[经典例句]　We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lay behind other nations.‎ 我们必须实现科学技术现代化，否则我们要落后于其他国家。‎ ‎[一词多义] 　写出下列句中otherwise的含义 ‎①He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.不同地 ‎②Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否则，不然 ‎③She is not very clever, but otherwise she's a nice girl.在其他方面 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)otherwise (conj.)＝or/or else ‎(2)otherwise (adv.)＝differently/in another way ‎＝in the other way/in a different way ‎④Seize the chance; or else (＝otherwise) you will regret it.‎ 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。‎ ‎⑤The rent is high, but in the other way (＝otherwise) the house ‎ is satisfactory.‎ 房租是贵，可这房子在其他方面倒是令人满意。‎ ‎[名师指津]　otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”讲时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。‎ ‎⑥I was ill that day; otherwise I would_have_taken (take) part in the competition.‎ 那天我病了，否则我就去参加比赛了。‎ ‎7．remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免职，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；拿走；搬迁 ‎[教材原句]　Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.‎ 过去的一些奥运会项目现已被淘汰了。‎ ‎[一词多义] 　写出下列句中remove的含义 ‎①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走 ‎②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉 ‎③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免职 ‎④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.清除 ‎⑤Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.开除 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)remove ...from ...　　　　 把……从……移开 remove from ...to ... 把……搬到……‎ remove sb. from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学 ‎(2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬迁；免职 ‎⑥Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one.‎ 学生们把几张课桌从他们的教室搬到了另外一间教室。‎ ‎8．power n．力量；能量(尤指电)；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力 ‎[教材原句]　These include familiar sports such as baseball, as well as more unusual sports, such as power boating.‎ 这包括一些大家熟悉的运动如棒球，还有一些比较特殊的项目，如汽艇。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中power的含义 ‎①Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.电，电力 ‎②It is said that he has the power of holding his audience.能力 ‎③So enormous was the hurricane's power that it carried away the whole building.力量 ‎④The police and the army have been given special powers to deal with such a situation.权力 ‎⑤All these modern educational aids are powered by electricity.提供动力 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)be in power　　 　　　 掌权，执政(表示状态)‎ come to/into power 上台，执政(表示动作)‎ in/within one's power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内 out of/beyond one's power　 超出某人的能力 ‎(2)powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的 ‎[练通重点]　单句语法填空 ‎⑥But we do think that you can live a more powerful (power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016·四川高考阅读)‎ ‎⑦Not that I don't want to help you, but that it's beyond my power to do so.‎ ‎⑧Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2015·广东高考阅读)For years researchers have attempted to_show (show) that television is dangerous to children.‎ ‎2．Removals (remove) are unpleasant, but it will be nice when we get into the new house.‎ ‎3．We were delayed at the airport; otherwise we would_have_been_(be) here by lunch time.‎ ‎4．In our hometown, it is traditional (tradition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival.‎ ‎5．Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant (significance) to his/her students.‎ ‎6．It is beyond my power to make a final decision on the matter.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test in the first attempt.in→at ‎2．Delightful to hear of my appointment as chairman of Board,‎ ‎ he offered his sincere congratulations.Delightful→Delighted ‎3．He felt it honour to be invited to such an important conference.it后加an ‎4．Much for our excitement, no one raised objection at the meeting yesterday.for→to ‎5．Can you tell me how long the party has come in power？come→been ‎6．He will probably be removed the list of candidates for these bodies.removed后加from Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．Your success today may be very significant for your whole future.‎ ‎→Your success today may be of great significance for your whole future.‎ ‎2．It is an honour for me to have the opportunity to address in your university.‎ ‎①I am honoured to have the opportunity to address in your university.‎ ‎②I have the honour to have the opportunity to address in your university 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．hang on (＝ hold on) 不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.‎ 而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①hang on to　　　　　　　 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃 ‎②hang up (on sb.) 挂(某人的)电话 ‎③hang out 晾出；闲逛 ‎④hang about/around 徘徊，闲荡 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①It's hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.‎ 工作是艰苦的，但只要坚持下去，最终你会成功的。‎ ‎②While I was talking with a friend on the phone, he suddenly hung up on me.‎ 我正和一位朋友通电话时，他突然把电话挂断了。‎ ‎2．make way for 给……让路，让位于……‎ ‎[教材原句]　These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.‎ 人们认为这些运动不再那么流行了，必须让位于一些更受欢迎的新运动项目。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①make one's way to　 向……走去 ‎②give way to 让路；让步；被……代替 ‎③in the way 挡路，挡道，妨碍 ‎④in a way 在某种意义上 ‎⑤in no way 绝不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)‎ ‎⑥under way 在进行，在举行 ‎⑦on the way 在路上；将要发生 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.‎ 学校教学决不可以脱离实际。‎ ‎②No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in the way.‎ 毫无疑问他是想帮忙，可事实上他只是帮倒忙。‎ ‎③In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.‎ 在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它对你是一个警告。‎ ‎3．make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.‎ He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace.‎ 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。‎ ‎(1)在此句型中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：‎ ‎(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。‎ ‎①The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us_to_do (do) what we couldn't do in the past.‎ 科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。‎ ‎②Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life ‎ for herself.‎ 苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望为自己创造新的生活。‎ ‎③I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it.‎ 我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。‎ ‎4．形容词(短语)作状语 The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament.‎ 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。‎ ‎(1)形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。‎ ‎(2)作原因状语时，相当于because从句，这时形容词(短语)通常放在句首。‎ ‎①Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four.‎ 急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。‎ ‎②One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing windows.‎ 一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。‎ ‎③When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.‎ 当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而又尴尬。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Strange (strangely) to say, he never suffers from nerves on the stage.‎ ‎2．We should work hard in order to make great contributions (contribution) to the cause of socialism.‎ ‎3．The experienced artisan would pass the tricks of the trade on to the apprentice.‎ ‎4．The bad weather made it impossible for us to go on searching the forest for the lost child.‎ ‎5．The two groups of people gathered together, studied side by side and encouraged each other.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 make way for， keep ... under control， come up， lead the way， realize one's dream， be similar to ‎1．I've often wondered why inflation can't be_kept_under_control.‎ ‎2．When older men retired they made_way_for younger men to take their places.‎ ‎3．The director received us and led_the_way into one of the buildings.‎ ‎4．I must work hard to realize_my_dream so as not to leave the biggest regret in my life.‎ ‎5．A convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out hasn't come_up up to now.‎ ‎6．The method is_similar in principle to the method used in teaching a foreign language.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。(形容词作状语)‎ The_little_girl_was_walking_in_the_street,_cold_and_hungry.‎ ‎2．你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。(‎ otherwise作连词)‎ You'd_better_go_now,_otherwise_you'll_miss_the_train.‎ ‎3．我们认为把小孩子单独留在房间是错误的。(think it＋adj.＋to do sth.)‎ We_think_it_wrong_to_leave_the_child_alone_in_the_house.‎ ‎4．她肯定是做好了面试的充分准备，因为她看起来很自信。(must have done sth.)‎ She_must_have_made_full_preparations_for_the_interview,_for_she_looked_very_confident.‎ ‎5．把信传给坐在你旁边的人。(pass sth. on to sb.)‎ Pass_the_letter_on_to_the_person_sitting_next_to_you.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——情态动词 Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空 ‎1．—Can I pay the bill by check?‎ ‎—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment shall be made in cash.‎ ‎2．The giant panda looks very mild. But it can be very fierce when you annoy it.‎ ‎3．The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they should win the final match.‎ ‎4．The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters ‎ could get it under control.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．If you must_smoke (一定要抽烟), at least you could use an ashtray.‎ ‎2．My grandma is well over eighty, but she_can_read_without_glasses (她看书不需要眼镜)．‎ ‎3．They should/ought_to_have_arrived_in_Shanghai (本该到上海了) by now.‎ ‎4．When Harry was at college, he would_go_to_the_reading_room (总是会去阅览室) after supper every day.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 李华所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，他给留学生朋友Eric写了封邮件邀请他加入。请将邮件内容缩写至100词左右，注意保留加黑词句。‎ ‎[缩写提示]　‎ Dear Eric，‎ How is everything going? I have good news to tell you that our school's table tennis team is receiving new members. I know you are very interested in pingpong, which is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China, so you'd better take this opportunity to join our ‎ school team. Some details about the team are as follows.‎ Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contest in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional. Members of the team have regular training on every Friday afternoon from 3：30 pm to 5：00 pm. New members will receive extra guidance on Saturday mornings from 9：00 am to 11：00 am. ‎ If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong@123.com. The deadline is July 20th.‎ I wish you success in your application!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Eric，‎ How is everything going? I have good news to tell you that our school's table tennis team is receiving new members. I know you are very interested in pingpong, so you'd better take this opportunity to join our school team. Some details about the team are as follows.‎ Members of the team have regular training on every Friday afternoon from 3：30 pm to 5：00 pm. New members will receive extra guidance on Saturday mornings from 9：00 am to 11：00 am. ‎ If you want to apply for membership, you should fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong@123.com The deadline is July 20th.‎ I wish you success in your application!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A In summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Advisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches.‎ Baia do Sancho, Brazil Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.‎ Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.‎ Eagle Beach, Aruba To get to the thirdbest beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.‎ Playa Paraiso, Cuba Trip Advisor's fourthbest beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.‎ Siesta Key, United States Florida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了Trip Advisor选出的几个世界上最好的海滩。‎ ‎21．What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common?‎ A．They have oceanfront hotels.‎ B．They are volcanic islands.‎ C．They are hard to reach.‎ D．They are in Brazil.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Baia do Sancho, Brazil部分中的“Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder”及Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos部分的“While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach”可知选C项。‎ ‎22．Which is most suitable for sunset watchers?‎ A．Playa Paraiso.　　　　　　　 B．Eagle Beach.‎ C．Grace Bay. D．Siesta Key.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Eagle Beach, Aruba部分中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知选B项。‎ ‎23．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Dr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world.‎ B．Visitors can enjoy different sports on Paraiso's beach.‎ C．Visitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key.‎ D．Cayo Largo is an island of Aruba.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Siesta Key, United States部分中的最后一句可知选C项。‎ B ‎(2018·河南省六校联考)In the age of the social network, there's definitely such a thing as sharing too much；when it comes to losing weight, sharing could be key, though.‎ A new Northwestern University study published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface found that those who had an active hand in such online communities lost a higher percentage of their body weight compared to users who participated sparingly.‎ Scientists analyzed data from people paying a membership fee on CalorieKing.com, which permits them access to weightloss tools (like a food journal) and an online club.While the identity of each user remained confidential, the researchers had access to age, sex, height, initial weight and timestamped activities.They could also monitor members' recorded weighins, friend requests and ‎ community arrangement, though they could not read any of the actual conversations between users.‎ The researchers discovered that the users who recorded their weight and established close relations with other members were more likely to achieve their goals of ridding themselves of pounds.The most active users lost more than 8 percent of their body weight in a sixmonth period.The least active users, those with the fewest online friends and social interactions, lost around 5 percent of their body weight in the same period of time.The researchers theorize that participation plays a key role in weight loss because it offers an alwaysaccessible network of support.‎ They're also looking ahead：The positive results point to sensible uses for social networks in other areas of health.Online communities might be successful alternatives for minor illnesses like discouragement and alcoholism, for which inperson meetings are often suggested.“Modern life is so complex and stressful, and to go somewhere for a meeting is often not practical，” Luís A．Nunes Amaral, senior author of the study, said in a statement.“It is hopeful that this alternative approach of going online for support could work.”‎ 语篇解读：一份新近发表在《皇家学会界面杂志》的西北大学调查发现，那些积极在网络群体中交友的人远比那些参与较少的人减肥效果显著。该调查的高级研究员也表明这种网上交友促减肥的方法大有希望获得成功。‎ ‎24．In which column of a magazine should the text be seated?‎ A．Entertainment.　　　　　 B．Fitness.‎ C．Technology. D．Medicine.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。通读全文不难看出文章主题与减肥有关，因此应该属于健康类栏目。故选B项。‎ ‎25．Who would lose more weight according to the new study?‎ A．People frequently making online friends.‎ B．Network users sparing time to surf the Internet.‎ C．Members affording payments on CalorieKing.com.‎ D．Fellows regularly taking part in community activities.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ ... those who had an active hand in such online communities lost a higher percentage of their body weight compared to users who participated sparingly.”可知，那些积极在网络群体中交友的人的减肥效果远比那些参与较少的人的减肥效果显著。故选A项。‎ ‎26．What can we learn from the 4th paragraph?‎ A．Scientists ought to pay for the online data they study.‎ B．Researchers can manage to know more of the users besides their names.‎ C．People's active online communications matter in their losing weight.‎ D．The most active users lost 3% more of their weight than the least active ones within half a year.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most active users lost more than 8 percent of their body weight”以及“participation plays a key role in weight loss”可知，网络上的积极交流对减肥很重要。故选C项。‎ ‎27．What is Amaral's attitude toward online communities?‎ A．Anxious. B．Optimistic.‎ C．Undoubted. D．Impractical.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中阿马拉尔斯说的话“It is hopeful that this alternative approach of going online for support could work.”可知，这种网上交友促减肥的方法有希望获得成功，由此可推知他的态度是“乐观的”。故选B项。‎ C ‎(2018·湖南省十三校重点中学联考)When people comment on the beauty of a city, besides referring to its scenic attractions, they typically focus on two other major elements: the architecture and the general layout of the streets and municipal (市政的) features. The latter aspect is the direct result of urban planning. There is archeological evidence of urban planning stretching back thousands of years in ancient Egypt and Greece. From the Greeks, the Romans adopted a gridlike design for their cities, towns, and villages. As the Romans conquered different areas, this design spread to various parts of the world.‎ Over millennia, various urban planning concepts have evolved, including the Garden City movement, which began at the very end of the 19th century in the United Kingdom. Initiated by Sir Ebenezer Howard, the movement promoted the development of suburban cities. It has been influential in various countries, including the United States and Canada.‎ One of the progressive cities, when it comes to engineering its urban design, is Paris. In an attempt to provide a better quality of life for Parisians, expresident Nicolas Sarkozy proposed a development project called The Grand Paris. A major component of the project is the modernization of the transportation network in the region and ‎ the creation of an automatic metro system for Paris. In addition, it advocates the development of urban projects like housing and educational facilities centered around the transportation network.‎ Nowadays, the city is also exploring methods to meet its commitment to limiting carbon emissions as outlined in the Paris Agreement. A French architectural firm has carried out a fascinating research study called Paris Smart City 2050, with the idea of changing Paris using eight types of ecofriendly towers, along with abundant vegetation and park space. One type of highrise, multiuse structure is called the honeycomb towers. The roofs of the towers will be covered with solar panels for generating electricity. Clearly, Paris is among the major cities that are embracing the concept of a cleaner, more natural future.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了城市规划的历史及巴黎的城市计划。‎ ‎28．Who first spread the idea of urban planning?‎ A．The Egyptians.　　　　　 B．The Romans.‎ C．The Greeks. D．The French.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“As the Romans conquered different areas, this design spread to various parts of the world”可知，城市规划的理念最初是由罗马人传播开来的。‎ ‎29．Why is Sir Ebenezer Howard mentioned?‎ A．He introduced the concept of urban design to America.‎ B．He advocated a healthy rural lifestyle.‎ C．He helped improve Europeans' life.‎ D．He started an urban planning trend.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段中的“various urban planning ‎ concepts ... Initiated by Sir Ebenezer Howard ...”可知，在城市发展的历史上Sir Ebenezer Howard提出的城市规划理念影响也很大。‎ ‎30．What is the most important feature of The Grand Paris?‎ A．Updating the transportation network.‎ B．Reducing carbon emissions.‎ C．Setting up more schools.‎ D．Building more houses.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“A major component of the project is the modernization of the transportation network”可知，由法国前总统萨科齐提出的巴黎改造工程的主要部分是对交通运输系统的更新。‎ ‎31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．The honeycomb towers will be mainly used to generate electricity.‎ B．Paris Smart City 2050 has been outlined in the Paris Agreement.‎ C．The Paris Agreement has a great influence all over the world.‎ D．Paris Smart City 2050 would turn Paris into a green city.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由最后一段的中的“Paris Smart City 2050, with the idea of changing Paris using eight types of ecofriendly towers”以及“Paris is among the major cities that are embracing the concept of a cleaner, more natural future”可知，巴黎的2050城市智能化工程旨在将巴黎变成一个绿色环保的城市。‎ D ‎(2018·江西九校联考)When Andrew was born in Jiangsu, China, his father opened Panda Inn, a sitdown restaurant it Pasadena,‎ ‎ California, serving family foods fast and hot.‎ Andrew's father had taught him to take on a new challenge only after mastering the previous one.It took ten years before Andrew felt he was ready to deal with the allAmerican challenge：the fastfood industry.‎ The first Panda Express opened in a Southern California mall in 1983.As Pandas began to increase, Peggy, who has a PhD in electrical engineering, gave up her career to join the company fulltime, first as president, then as CEO.Today, Peggy and Andrew share the title of chairman.‎ They are big fans of Stephen Covey's The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, a book they require all job applicants to read before their interview.“Success is a byproduct of our habits，” says Andrew.“We're very focused on learning how to do the right things well and completely so that what all of us do actually makes an impact.” Doing the right thing includes paying more than the minimum wage and part of health care for all 17,300 employees, including parttimers.Some warned that this would cause financial problems.But not for the Panda Express.“If you're too focused on the results and try to develop shortcuts, you're going to have to pay it back later somehow，” Andrew says.‎ They take seriously the concept that to lead is to serve.It means helping employees improve their livelihood and, in the process, learn to live a fuller life.In the end, Andrew says, “They are better off financially, but they're also smarter because they're curious and learning.They take care of themselves physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually.When all of us do these things well,‎ ‎ there's a better chance that we will treat the customers better.”‎ 语篇解读：熊猫快餐自1983年在美国建立第一家店以来，发展迅速，成为美国知名快餐店。那么熊猫快餐的经营理念是什么呢？文章为我们作了详细介绍。‎ ‎32．The writer mentions Peggy, who has a PhD, in order to show that Panda Express ________.‎ A．needed support from Americans B．was increasing very rapidly C．needed wise leaders D．attracted a lot of talented people 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As Pandas began to increase, Peggy, who has a PhD in electrical engineering, gave up her career to join the company fulltime ...”可知，佩姬作为一名电子工程专业的博士，放弃了自己的事业，加入到这家公司，证明熊猫快餐对高素质人才来说非常有吸引力。故选D项。‎ ‎33．We may infer from the passage that ________.‎ A．focus on doing the right things and the results will take care of themselves B．Chinese food is becoming more and more popular in America C．Panda Express has never met with financial problems D．Andrew and Peggy are good examples of companies in the U．S.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you're too focused on the results and try to develop shortcuts, you're going to have to pay it back later somehow”可推知，做事不能太关注结果，如果坚持做正确的事情，结局自然会是理想的。故选A项。‎ ‎34．Andrew and Peggy share the same idea that ________.‎ A．the habit of reading Stephen Covey's book leads to success B．they focus on the results and developing shortcuts C．a good leader must be a good servant as well D．the employees should help their customers improve their livelihood 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“They take seriously the concept that to lead is to serve.”及下文的内容可知，他们两个人的共同理念是领导者也是服务者。故选C项。‎ ‎35．The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A．Panda Express's success in fastfood industry B．the effect that Stephen's book has on Panda Express C．the challenge of the fastfood industry in the U．S.‎ D．Panda Express's philosophy of management 解析：选D　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了熊猫快餐的经营理念。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ We usually don't mind when people call us by positive nicknames (绰号). __36__ But when people call us by cruel nicknames, it can be difficult to get them to stop. So what should you do?‎ Ask your friends to give it a rest. Maybe you tripped (绊倒) over your feet a few times, and your friends started calling you klutz, thinking that you don't really mind. __37__‎ Leave a nickname behind. Sometimes, life gives us a chance to start fresh. __38__ If you're moving from elementary school to ‎ middle school, let your friends know that you don't want to go by your old nickname.‎ Ignore those who call you by a nickname. If the kids calling you by a bad nickname aren't your friends, you should do your best to ignore them. __39__ It may be hard to pretend that it doesn't hurt, but if you get angry or obviously upset, it will just encourage them to use the nickname all the time.‎ ‎__40__ Remember that if you have a bad nickname now, you probably won't always be stuck with it. Just look at Elvis Presley! When he first started singing onstage, he wiggled (摆动) his hips so much that cruel critics and the audience nicknamed him Elvis The Pelvis. He never stopped wiggling. People soon found it impossible to ignore his talent and began to call him The King of Rock & Roll.‎ A．If it does bother you, tell them.‎ B．Believe that things will change.‎ C．If the kids refuse to stop, talk to your teacher.‎ D．It feels good when these nicknames get repeated.‎ E．Although words can be hurtful, they can't change who you really are.‎ F．The chance can be a good time to get rid of a nickname that you don't like.‎ G．If you act like they aren't hurting you, they'll eventually get bored and stop.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何不再让别人叫你的绰号。‎ ‎36．解析：选D　根据该空前的“positive nicknames”‎ 及该空后的But可知，此空内容与好听的绰号有关，故“当这些绰号被重复时会感觉很好”正确。‎ ‎37．解析：选A　结合“Ask your friends to give it a rest”可知，举这个例子是为了说明如果绰号让你感到恼怒的话，要告诉你的朋友。‎ ‎38．解析：选F　结合该空前的“Sometimes, life gives us a chance to start fresh”及该空后的“从小学到中学”可知，这个机会是你摆脱你不喜欢的绰号的好时机。‎ ‎39．解析：选G　根据该空后的内容可知，该空内容与“绰号与伤害”有关，故G项“如果你表现得好像他们不会伤害到你的话，他们最终会感到无聊并不再叫你的绰号”正确。‎ ‎40．解析：选B　从该空后的内容可知，举Elvis Presley的例子是为了说明要相信事情将会改变。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·徐州高三质检)My husband and I were serving in Peace Corps in a remote village in northern Thailand. There were many __41__ and difficulties, particularly around our housing. We moved into our house this June. Shortly thereafter, __42__ we were away at Peace Corps training, the owner ripped out all the surrounding banana groves to raise the ground level — she had planned on __43__ our house and building a new one after we left.‎ She brought in tons of dirt. This __44__ our house in a kind of moat (壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house __45__. This, needless to say, was upsetting, but it turned into a __46__， because when the principal at my school became __47__ of it, he got my eightgrade class to come to help clean up. The boys __48__ into the ‎ moat to drain (排水) the water, while the girls mopped up the water __49__， spread newspapers to __50__ it and cleaned up. Before the __51__ was truly solved, however, we had another flood. This turned into a party, with teachers and students __52__ helping clean up, and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone.‎ Another time, my husband suddenly got very __53__ — a rather small infection in his leg __54__， and he was in state of shock. It was going to take the ambulance two hours to reach our house, but my coteacher __55__ arranged for a truck to take us to meet it — this truly saved his life by cutting two hours off the __56__.‎ There were countless other less dramatic __57__ of care and generosity. This community is __58__ to us, and there is no way we can ever __59__ them. I plan to pay it forward as best I can, by __60__ looking for people in need of some kind of help, remembering how kind and compassionate my Thai community has been.‎ 语篇解读：作者和丈夫曾在泰国北部的一个偏僻的小村庄做志愿者，期间遇到了很多挑战和困难，但好心的学生和同事帮助他们渡过了难关，也使得作者决定将爱心传递下去。‎ ‎41．A.sights　　　　　　　　　 B．challenges C．thoughts D．surprises 解析：选B　根据第二段的描述及空后的difficulties可知，作者和丈夫经历了很多挑战(challenges)。‎ ‎42．A.unless B．before C．though D．while 解析：选D　根据空后的“at Peace Corps training”可知，此时作者和丈夫参加培训，因此是他们不在家的时候，房主为了抬高地基，毁掉了周围的香蕉园。根据语境可知选while，意为“在……期间”。‎ ‎43．A.tearing down B．selling out C．putting up D．putting down 解析：选A　根据空后的“building a new one after we left”可知，房主想新建一处住房，由此可推测，上句应是房主想拆除作者住的房子。tear down意为“推倒；拆毁”，符合语境。故选A项。sell out意为“卖完；售罄”；put up意为“建造；张贴；留某人过夜”；put down意为“放下；写下”。‎ ‎44．A.forced B．moved C．left D．changed 解析：选C　句意：房主运来几吨泥土，使我们的房子处在壕沟里。根据语境，设空处表示“使……处于某种状态”，应选C项。leave在此为使役动词。force意为“强迫；迫使”；move意为“移动；搬动”；change意为“改变”。‎ ‎45．A.collapsed B．floated C．leaned D．flooded 解析：选D　根据下文的“into the moat to drain the water”及“we had another flood”可知，当暴雨来袭时，作者住的房子就被水淹了。此处flood为动词，意为“(被)淹没”，符合语境。collapse意为“倒塌”；float意为“漂浮”；lean意为“倚；靠”。‎ ‎46．A.disaster B．blessing C．misfortune D．success 解析：选B　根据下文中的“he got my eightgrade class to come to help clean up”可知，学校的校长知道此事后就让作者教的八年级的学生来帮忙清理。本来房子被淹是件不幸的事，但是得到学生和同事的帮助，这件事反而变成了一件幸事。blessing意为“‎ 幸事；幸运”，符合语境。‎ ‎47．A.aware B．afraid C．considerate D．certain 解析：选A　根据空后的“he got my eightgrade class to come to help clean up”可知，学校的校长让作者教的八年级的学生来帮忙清理，说明他知道了此事。be aware of意为“知道”；符合语境。故选A项。be afraid of意为“害怕”；considerate意为“体贴的”，常用于It is considerate of sb. to do sth.句型；be certain of意为“对……确信”。‎ ‎48．A.broke B．burst C．dug D．divided 解析：选C　根据空后的“to drain the water”可知，此处指男生挖开壕沟排水。故选C项。break意为“使破碎”；burst意为“爆发”；divide意为“分成；分割”。‎ ‎49．A.inside B．along C．around D．outside 解析：选A　本句中while表对比，男生挖开壕沟排水，与之相对的是女生擦干屋内的水，并铺上报纸以吸干水。故选inside。‎ ‎50．A.maintain B．make C．dry D．protect 解析：选C　根据空后的“cleaned up”及常识可知，把报纸铺到地上是为了吸干水。dry在此作动词，意为“使变干；把……擦干”，符合语境。故选C项。maintain意为“保持；维护”，make意为“使；制造”，protect意为“保护”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎51．A.mystery B．condition C．problem D．puzzle 解析：选C　mystery意为“神秘”；condition意为“条件”；problem意为“问题”；puzzle意为“谜”。此处指上文提到的房屋被淹这一问题。故选C项。‎ ‎52．A.again B．still C．also D．just 解析：选A　根据上文中的“however, we had another flood”可知，因为又遭遇了一次洪水，所以老师和学生们再次帮助清理。关键词是another，强调“再一次”。故选A项。‎ ‎53．A.grateful B．sick C．curious D．crazy 解析：选B　根据空后的“rather small infection in his leg”和“he was in state of shock”可知，作者的丈夫生病(sick)了。故选B项。grateful意为“感激的”；curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”。‎ ‎54．A.disappeared B．bothered C．spread D．lasted 解析：选C　根据空后的“he was in state of shock”和“the ambulance two hours to reach”可知作者丈夫的腿部感染扩散，不得不动用救护车了。故选C项。‎ ‎55．A.immediately B．occasionally C．carefully D．calmly 解析：选A　根据空前的“It was going to take the ambulance two hours to reach our house ...”及空后的“arranged for a truck to take us to meet it — this truly saved his life by cutting two hours off ...”‎ 可知，救护车需要两个小时才能到达，作者的同事立刻安排了一辆卡车送作者的丈夫。immediately意为“立刻；马上”；occasionally意为“偶尔；有时候”；carefully意为“仔细地”；calmly意为“平静地”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎56．A.accident B．job C．case D．ride 解析：选D　根据空前的“by cutting two hours off”可知，相当于车程减少了两个小时。ride在此作名词，指“短途旅程”。‎ ‎57．A.adventures B．achievements C．instances D．means 解析：选C　作者在上文讲述了同事和学生们帮助他们清理房屋及同事帮忙送丈夫去医院的故事，这都是关爱和慷慨的例子，而此处指这样的例子还有很多。故选C项，instance意为“例子”。adventure意为“历险”； achievement意为“成就”；means意为“方式；方法”，为单复数同形的名词。‎ ‎58．A.attractive B．comfortable C．rare D．precious 解析：选D　根据上文的“...countless other less dramatic ... care and generosity.”可知，我们很珍惜这样的社区。attractive意为“吸引人的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；rare意为“稀有的；罕见的”；precious意为“宝贵的；珍贵的”。故选D项。‎ ‎59．A.guard B．repay C．request D．follow 解析：选B　根据下文中的“I plan to pay it forward as best I can ...”可知，此处指作者想回报这些曾帮助她的人。guard意为“‎ 保卫”；repay意为“报答；偿还”；request意为“请求”；follow意为“跟从”。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎60．A.consciously B．suddenly C．perfectly D．differently 解析：选A　根据“I plan to pay it forward as best I can ...”可知，作者想回报，因此，寻找需要帮助的人也就成了有意识所为。consciously意为“有意识地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；perfectly意为“完美地”；differently意为“不同地”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Wilhelm Röentgen was __61__ German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory __62__ he discovered Xrays by accident. A week later, he took an Xray photograph of his wife's hand. It __63__ (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all __64__ the world wrote about his __65__ (discover), for __66__ Röentgen won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. Xrays are still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use Xrays __67__ (look) inside the body. __68__ (use) Xrays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars. How did Röentgen choose the name “Xray”？ He called these rays “X” rays to show this was an unknown type of radiation. In mathematics, we usually use the letter “x” for quantities we don't know. Many of Röentgen's friends wanted him to call __69__ (they) Röentgen rays, but he didn't. The name “Xray” stayed but Röentgen's Xrays __70__ (make) our world changed.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了德国科学家伦琴发现了X射线及X射线对我们生活的影响和X射线名字的由来。‎ ‎61．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一位德国科学家”，应用不定冠词a。‎ ‎62．when　考查固定句型。句意：1895年，他正在实验室工作，这时偶然发现了X射线。be doing sth. when ...为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”，符合句意。故填when。‎ ‎63．clearly　考查词性转换。句意：照片清晰显示出她的婚戒和骨骼。设空处修饰动词showed，应用副词。故填clearly。‎ ‎64．over　考查固定短语。句意：不久，全世界的报纸都报道了他的发现，为此，伦琴于1901年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。all over the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填over。‎ ‎65．discovery　考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作形容词性物主代词his的宾语，应用名词形式。故填discovery。‎ ‎66．which　分析句子结构可知，for ________引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为discovery，指物，故用关系代词which。‎ ‎67．to look　考查非谓语动词。句意：医生和牙医使用X射线检查身体内部(器官)。根据句意，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to look。‎ ‎68．Using　考查非谓语动词。句意：航空公司运用X射线检查行李，科学家运用X射线研究天体。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，airlines和scientists与use之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Using。‎ ‎69．them　考查代词。句意：伦琴的很多朋友想让他将这些射线命名为伦琴射线，但是他没有。设空处作call的宾语，指代rays，应用宾格形式。故填them。‎ ‎70．‎ made　考查动词的时态。句意：X射线的名字保存了下来，但是伦琴的X射线改变了我们的世界。设空处作but后的分句的谓语，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填made。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Last Monday, my aunt went to attend a meeting. After a meeting, my aunt went to a restaurant for lunch. However, when it was time pay the bill, she couldn't find her purse. She remembered she had it when she leaves the hotel. She thought someone must have stolen her purse. Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid the bill for him. My aunt was very gratefully. They talked for a while but my aunt finally realized that who the young man was. My aunt had before collecting some money to help the son of a man she'd met. What surprised her were that the young man should be the son.‎ 答案：第二句：第一个a→the 第三句：pay前加to 第四句：leaves→left 第六句：twenty→twenties; him→her 第七句：gratefully→grateful 第八句：but→and; 去掉that 第九句：collecting→collected 第十句：were→was 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2018·石家庄市教学质量检测)假定你是Jim，上周你和家人一同到北京旅游，在此期间，住宿在BEIJING GRAND ‎ HOTEL，该宾馆的设施与服务令你们非常满意。请根据以下要点用英语给旅馆写一封感谢信。‎ ‎1．表示谢意；‎ ‎2．解释原因；‎ ‎3．表达下次再来的意愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：设施很好be well furnished Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Jim 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am an American student whose name is Jim. Last week I went to Beijing and visited many places of interest with my family. During my visit, I stayed at the BEIJING GRAND HOTEL for five days. Well furnished, the hotel provided good service for us. And the room was always clean and tidy. What's more, with everything labeled in both English and Chinese, it is very convenient for foreign visitors to stay there. I was deeply touched by this.‎ Thank you for good service. If I have a chance to go to Beijing again, I will certainly stay in your hotel.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Jim Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.‎ ‎2．I was delighted (delight) to get the signature of my favourite sport star.‎ ‎3．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.‎ ‎4．Reference books must not be removed from the Reading Room.‎ ‎5．I am honoured to_be (be) with you today at your graduation ceremony from one of the best universities in the world.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket steal and the disk in it with the important documents gone.steal→stolen ‎2．Nothing happened during his absence of America.of→from ‎3．I made an attempt to lifting the big box, but it was too heavy.lifting→lift或to→at ‎4．Too nervously to reply, he stared at the floor.nervously→nervous ‎5．So excited was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.excited→exciting ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．They_found_it_difficult_to_finish the job in such a short time.‎ 他们觉得很难在这么短的时间内完成工作。‎ ‎2．To_my_excitement,_my mother came to see me dance together with my father.‎ 让我兴奋的是，妈妈和爸爸一起来看我跳舞了。‎ ‎3．We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise_we_would_have_telephoned_him.‎ 我们不知道他的电话号码；否则，我们就会给他打电话了。‎ ‎4．Injured_in_the_leg,_he didn't take part in the football match.‎ 腿部受伤，他没有参加那场足球比赛。‎ ‎5．You_must_have_gone_to_bed_very_late_last_night,_for your eyes are red.‎ 昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚，因为你的眼睛都红了。‎