【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit1Greatscientist学案设计（11页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit1Greatscientist学案设计（11页）

‎2019一轮复习人教版必修5Unit1 Great scientist 学案设计 ‎**阅读理解。‎ You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人）.‎ ‎ Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.‎ ‎ ＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂ Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.‎ ‎ Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even ‎ make jokes for their users.‎ ‎ These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ ‎ A. She became a best seller.‎ ‎ B. She became very powerful.‎ ‎ C. She became a money maker.‎ ‎ D. She became very popular.‎ ‎2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?‎ ‎ A. Do housework.‎ ‎ B. Spread messages.‎ ‎ C. Identify various photos.‎ ‎ D. Read news to its users.‎ ‎3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?‎ ‎ A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon.‎ ‎4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.‎ ‎ B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.‎ ‎ C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.‎ ‎ D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。‎ ‎1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。‎ ‎3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。‎ ‎4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、 起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选B。‎ ‎**单句语法填空 ‎1．Only when he arrived ________the meeting begin.‎ 答案：did　“only＋状语(从句)”‎ 位于句首，句子要部分倒装。由时间状语从句when he arrived可知，应用一般过去时，故填did。‎ ‎2．Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.‎ 答案：is　neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则，故填is。‎ ‎3．________(absorb) in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in.‎ 答案：Absorbed　be absorbed in ...“全神贯注于……”，此处为分词作状语，故填Absorbed。‎ ‎4．That you ________(expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.‎ 答案：are exposed　be exposed to ...“暴露于……；接触……”。‎ ‎5．There is no sense in ________(worry) about the future.‎ 答案：worrying　There is no sense in (doing) sth. “(做)某事是没有意义的”。‎ ‎6．While ________(attend) to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields.‎ 答案：attending　attend to “处理；照料”，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，补充完整为：While we are attending to ...，故填attending。‎ ‎7．The bank manager was really ________(blame), though he tried to put it on a clerk.‎ 答案：to blame　be to blame “应受责备；应承担责任”，为主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎8．Mr Reed made up his mind to contribute all he had to ________(set) up some schools for poor children.‎ 答案：setting　contribute ... to ...“为……奉献……”，其中to为介词，其后应用名词、代词或动名词形式，故填setting。‎ ‎9．My parents tend to accept any idea ________(put) forward by experts on TV.‎ 答案：put　put forward “提出”，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词idea。‎ ‎10．I recognized her voice ________moment I picked up the receiver.‎ 答案：the　the moment “一……就……”。‎ ‎**完形填空。‎ ‎(2018·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)‎ I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.‎ A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a __1__.When the final moment comes before __2__，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__.‎ I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine.‎ I think of other departures and arrivals.I __7__ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been __8__.That year she was in her first year at university，coming home for the first time.‎ Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is __9__ called，I gather my book and luggage.__10__ there is no one to see me off，I do not __11__ to see where I have come from.__12__，I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet.‎ As I head towards the plane，I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91yearold grandfather died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport __15__.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears，__16__ was looking at us，but I didn't __17__.‎ Life needs the important __18__ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a __19__ could come back to find someone __20__ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.‎ ‎1．A.lecture B．goodbye C．dinner D．party ‎2．A.gathering B．boarding C．announcing D．landing ‎3．A.powerful B．gentle C．warm D．common ‎4．A.leaves B．survives C．returns D．recovers ‎5．A.frightened B．anxious C．relaxed D．alone ‎6．A.schedule B．attitude C．position D．target ‎7．A.imagine B．enjoy C．recall D．consider ‎8．A.stolen B．cheated C．lost D．punished ‎9．A.punctually B．finally C．abruptly D．repeatedly ‎10．A.Although B．While C．Till D．Since ‎11．A.slow down B．get off C．look back D．run away ‎12．A.However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore ‎13．A.doubting B．asking C．predicting D．wondering ‎14．A.remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．rejecting ‎15．A.shouting B．crying C．laughing D．whispering ‎16．A.someone B．everyone C．none D．anyone ‎17．A.care B．respond C．scold D．flee ‎18．A.arrival B．chance C．departure D．moment ‎19．A.journey B．diet C．picnic D．holiday ‎20．A.worrying about B．smiling at C．talking of D．waiting for ‎【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。‎ ‎【核心词汇】depart vi.离开，出发　‎ wrap one's arms around sb.用手臂搂住某人 ‎ wait one's turn to do sth.等着轮到某人做某事 ‎ think of想起，记起　recall doing sth.回忆起做某事 ‎ see sb.off为某人送行　at work在工作，起作用 ‎1．B　结合上文中出现的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景，故选B。‎ ‎2．B　根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选B。‎ ‎3．A　结合下文中的“protect him”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，故选A。gentle“温柔的”；warm“温暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”。‎ ‎4．C　根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，故选C。leave“离开”；survive“幸存，艰难渡过”；recover“恢复”。‎ ‎5．D　根据空后的“because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选D。frightened“害怕的，受惊的”；anxious“焦虑的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。‎ ‎6．A　根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，计划表”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎7．C　结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C项。‎ ‎8．C　根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。lost“丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎9．B　结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选B。punctually“准时地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反复地”。‎ ‎10．D　根据语境可知，“__10__ there is no one to see me off”和“I do not __11__ to see where I have come from”是因果关系，所以空处应用Since“因为，既然”。‎ ‎11．C　既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(look back)。slow down“放慢，减速”；get off“下车，离开”；run away“突然离开，逃离”。‎ ‎12．C　结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。故选C项。‎ ‎13．D　参见上题解析。wonder if...“不知道是否……”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎14．A　结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接与送行，故选A。‎ ‎15．B　结合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此处应用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”； whisper“低语，悄声说”。‎ ‎16．B　此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选B。‎ ‎17．A　虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故选A。respond“回复，作出反应”；scold“训斥，责骂”；flee“逃离”。‎ ‎18．D　根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)，故选D。arrival“到达”；chance“机会”；departure“离开”。‎ ‎19．A　根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他们。故选A。‎ ‎20．D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎**单句改错 ‎1．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：defeating→defeated　此处表示在比赛中被打败，故应用过去分词表被动。‎ ‎2．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：absorbing→absorbed　(be) absorbed in “全神贯注于……”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。‎ ‎3．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉a　make sense to do sth. “做某事是明智的，合乎情理的”，为固定用法，故去掉a。‎ ‎4．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：is→are　neither ... nor ... 连接两主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。‎ ‎5．The plan was put forward at yesterday's meeting, in my opinion, is quite practical.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉was或was前加which/that　该句中已有谓语动词is, 故put forward at yesterday's meeting 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰作主语的名词plan；也可用定语从句作定语修饰先行词plan，因此添加定语从句的关系词引出定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，所以在was前加which/that。‎