高考英语二轮专题复习导学案四十五

高考英语二轮专题复习导学案四十五

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四十五）‎ 每日一句 The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.‎ 退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1. With her great efforts, she has a__________ everything she wanted to do. 2. Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working c____________. 3. Her research shows the c____________ between human beings and chimps. 4. “Have you taken part in either of my last two c_____________?” The officer asked the soldier. 5. If you want to help the poor, you can   join the o______, which usually has some such activities. 6. He is an agricultural s__________, who d_________ all his life to the research into agriculture. 7. The little boy’s bad b____________ at the party made his parents upset. 8. It is w___________ to spend the whole day in the forest, o_________ how the chimps live. 9. He is such a great man that all of us show our r___________ to him. 10. The couple living next door always a________with each other about some family problems.‎ ‎1. achieved    2. conditions     3. connections     4.campaigns   5. organization 6. specialist    devotes       7. behaviours      8. worthwhile   observing 9. respect      10. argue ‎ 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎133. If I were you... I would... 如果我是你……,我就会…….‎ If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit. 如果我是你,我就会改掉这个坏习惯.‎ ‎134. If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!‎ If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊！‎ ‎135. If it is possible, ... 可能的话…….‎ ‎1) If it is possible, I'd like to see you tomorrow. 若可能,我想明天见你.‎ ‎2) If it is possible, lend me your car tonight. 若可能,今晚把你的车借给我.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 The Generation Gap-代沟 Today's teenager is a young adult; he is more mature and responsible than the teenagers of previous generations. Nevertheless, he is beset with customary trials natural to his age group-disconcerting periods of self-doubt and other periods of self-sufficiency. His character and personality are in the process of being molded. It is a stage when he is not quite sure he wants to be on his own, yet he resents too much parental pressure. This attitude and feeling is called the generation gap or the communication gap. However, this attitude and feeling will change as he learns how to live with the world, especially with his parents, brothers, sisters, and ‎ teachers. ‎ 经典谚语积累 Man proposes , God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 考点二 后接宾语类 ‎1．持续系动词keep, remain, stay, continue, lie, stand, rest：‎ 后一般接形容词、名词、现在分词和过去分词，其中remain, continue 后还可接to be... 结构，to be 可省略。‎ The shop stays open till midnight.‎ The problem remains unsolved.‎ ‎2．感官系动词look, smell, taste, sound, feel：‎ 后直接跟形容词作表语，不可接to be＋adj.，亦不用于进行时态中。‎ This kind of cloth feels soft.‎ What he said sounded true.‎ ‎3．变化系动词become, grow, get, turn, fall, go, come：‎ 后接形容词、名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中turn 后接名词时，名词前不加冠词，接形容词时，通常表示“颜色、气味、天气状况、职业、年龄、时间等”；fall 后多跟ill, sick, asleep, silent 等作表语；go 多指朝坏的方面变化，或表示不顾人的意志而产生的变化；grow 强调逐渐的变化，后还可以接不定式；come 后多跟true, right, alive 等作表语。‎ At the president's entry everyone fell silent.‎ She turned ‎21 in June.‎ I'm sure you'll grow to like her in time.‎ ‎4．终止系动词prove, turn out：‎ 后接 to be＋形容词或名词，to be 可省略。‎ The search proved difficult.‎ The plan turned out a success.‎ 考点三　接双宾语的动词 某些动词如wish, envy, deny, owe 等后通常接双宾语。‎ We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!‎ They were denied access to the information.‎ 注：suggest, explain 接双宾语时，只能用suggest sth. to sb., explain sth. to sb. 结构。‎ Can you suggest a good dictionary to me?‎ Can you explain the situation to me?‎ 考点四　短语动词的意义 ‎1．bring 构成的短语动词：‎ bring in 引进，带来，赚取，有好收成 bring on 引起，导致，促进 bring forward 提出 bring up 养育，培养，呕吐 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回，归还，使记起，恢复 bring out 拿出，推出，显现出 bring down 使下降，使减价，使倒下 bring about 引起，导致 ‎2．burst 构成的短语动词：‎ burst into 突然闯入，突然开始 burst out 突然发生，突然爆发 burst forth 突然出现或发生 burst in 突然插嘴，打断 ‎3．break 构成的短语动词：‎ break down 毁掉，分解，(机器等)出故障，(车辆等)抛锚，(身体)出毛病，垮掉，(计划等)失败，中断 break up 分解，拆散，驱散，破裂，垮掉，结束 break in 闯入，打岔 break into 闯入，突然发出(做出)‎ break out (火灾、疾病、战争等)突然爆发(不用于被动语态)‎ break off 折断，断掉，中断 break through 突破，取得突破 break away from 挣脱开……而逃走，与……断绝关系 ‎4．call 构成的短语动词：‎ call for 要求，需要，(顺路)去接，去邀，去取 call at 顺访，造访，靠岸，靠站 call(in)on 拜访 call in 去请来，去叫来 call off 取消，停止 call up 打电话给，使回忆起 ‎5．come 构成的短语动词：‎ come about 发生，产生（与how连用），造成 come across (偶然)遇到，发现 come on 来吧、加油 come out 出现，出版，(真相)大白 come to 到达，谈到，苏醒 come up 上升，(话题等)被提出 come up with 赶上，提出，想出 come upon (偶然)发现，遇见 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 pie [paɪ] n. 甜馅饼 ‎ piece [paɪ] n. 一块（片，张，件…） ‎ pig [paɪ] n. 猪 ‎ pile[paɪ] n. 堆 ‎ pill [pɪl] n. 药丸，药片 ‎ pillow [pɪl] n. 枕头 ‎ pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员 ‎ pin [pɪn] n. 别针 v. 别住, 钉住 ‎ pine [paɪn] n. 松树 ‎ pineapple [ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l] n. 菠萝 ‎ ping-pong[pɪŋ-pɔɡ] n. 乒乓球 ‎ pinkpɔɡ a. 粉红色的 ‎ pint [paɪnt]n.（液量单位）品脱 ‎ pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋，开拓者 ‎ pipe [paɪp]n. 管子，输送管 ‎ pity [ˈpɪtɪ] n. 怜悯，同情 ‎ place [pleɪs] n. 地方，处所 v. 放置，安置，安排 ‎ plain [pleɪn] a. 家常的； 普通的 ‎ plan [plæn]n.& v. 计划，打算 ‎ plane [pleɪn] n. 飞机 ‎ planet [ˈplænɪt] n. 行星 ‎ plant [plɑːnt; (US) ˈplænt]vt. 种植，播种 n. 植物 ‎ plastic [ˈplæstɪk]a. 塑料的 ‎ plate [pleɪt] n. 板；片；牌；盘子；盆子 ‎ platform [ˈplætfɔːm] n. 讲台,(车站的)月台 ‎ play [pleɪ] v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放 n. 玩耍，戏剧 ‎ playroom n. 游戏室 ‎ player[ˈpleɪə(r)] n. 比赛者，选手 ‎ playground [ˈpleɪgraʊnd]n. 操场，运动场 ‎ playmate [ˈpleɪmeɪt] n. 玩伴 ‎ pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的 please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意 ‎ pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的 ‎ pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快 ‎ plenty [pliːzd] n. 充足，大量 ‎ plot [plɔt] v. / n. 故事情节，密谋 ‎ plug [plʌɡ] n. 塞子 vt.（用塞子）把…塞住 plus [plʌs] prep.加，加上 p.m./pm, P.M. /PM [piːem] n. 下午,午后 ‎ pocket [ˈpɔkɪt] n. （衣服的）口袋 ‎ poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗 ‎ poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人 point [pɔɪnt] v. 指，指向 n. 点；分数 ‎ poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药 ‎ poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的 ‎ pole [pəʊl] n. 杆，电线杆； ‎ the North (South) Pole [ðə nɔːθpəʊ（地球的）极，极地 北（南）极 ‎ 重点短语 make your mouth water 使你馋涎欲滴 by word of mouth 口述 on the move 在行动中 watch/ see a movie 看电影 go to a movie 去看电影 commit a murder/ crime 犯罪 remain a mystery 仍旧是个谜 by myself 独自 not feel/ be myself 身体不好 name A after B 把a命名为b to name but a few 稍微提几个 take/ have a nap 小睡 have a narrow escape 差一点被抓住 narrow victory 险胜 native language 母语 native speaker 母语是那个语言的人 be native to 对于...是土生土长的 natural disasters 自然灾害 natural resources 自然资源 in nature 在大自然中 by nature 天生的 nature reserve 自然保护区 in the near future 在不久的将来 a nearby town 一个附近的城镇 There is no need (for sb) to do sb没有必要做sth in need of 需要 meet/ satisfy a need of sb 满足sb的需要 neglect to do 忽视去做sth negotiate an agreement/ contract 商定协议 in the neighborhood 在小区内 neither…nor 既不...也不 be nervous about 对sth紧张 a bag of nerves 非常紧张 have the nerve to do 有勇气去做 new blood 新生力量 good/ bad news 好/坏消息 a piece of news 一则消息 be next to do 接下去做sth