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高考核心词组
核心词组 1 a great drain on sth. 对……巨大的消耗 2 account for 说明,解释 3 accuse...of... 指控……谴责…… 4 act as 担任,充当 5 adapt (…) to… (使)适应 6 add to 增添 7 add up to 合计达 8 adjust (…) to 调整……(使)适应 9 admit…to/into 准许……进入 10 agree on 就……取得一致 11 agree to 同意某人观点、意见 12 agree with… 同意……的意见;适合 13 ahead of time/schedule 提前 14 aim at 瞄准,争取 15 appeal to 呼吁;吸引 16 apply for 申请 17 apply…to… 把……应用于…… 18 approve of 赞成 19 as a matter of fact 事实上 20 as a result 作为结果;因此 21 as a whole 作为整体,就整体来看 22 as far as 就……而言,远到……,到……程度(表示程度,范围) 23 as usual 照常 24 ask a favor of 请……帮个忙 25 ask about 查询,打听 26 ask after 问候 27 associate A with B 把A和B联系起来 28 assure…of 向……保证 29 at a loss 茫然不知所措 30 at all costs/at any cost 不惜一切代价 31 at first sight 乍一看 32 at one time 一度 33 at present 现在,目前 34 at the cost of 以……为代价 35 at the mercy of 任由……的摆布 36 at the moment 此刻,目前;那时,当时 37 at the risk of one's life 冒着生命危险 38 at times 有时 39 attach (…) to 把……依附于 40 attach importance to 重视 41 award sb.sth 授予某人某物 42 base…on… 把……放在……的基础上 43 be absent from 缺席 44 be absorbed in… 全神贯注于…… 45 be accustomed to doing 习惯于做 46 be anxious about 担忧 47 be aware of 意识到的 48 be capable of 有能力 49 be composed of… 由……组成 50 be concerned about 关心 51 be confident of 对……有信心 52 be considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到 53 be contrary to 与……相反 54 be curious about 对……好奇 55 be determined to do 决定做某事 56 be down with 由于……病倒 57 be engaged in 忙于做某事 58 be equal to 与……相等 59 be exposed to 曝光于,接触 60 be faced with sth. 面对…… 61 be familiar with 对……熟悉 62 be fed up with 对……厌烦 63 be fit for 适合…… 64 be free from 没有……的 65 be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 66 be ignorant of 对某事一无所知 67 be in favour of 支持(赞成)…… 68 be independent of 独立于 69 be infected with 受感染 70 be inferior to 较低于,与……相比不如 71 be involved in 卷入,参与 72 be located (in) 坐落(在) 73 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 74 be of good/poor quality 质量好/差 75 be on a diet 节食 76 be opposed to doing 强烈反对做某事 77 be particular about 对……挑剔 78 be popular with/among 受某人欢迎 79 be present at 出席,在场 80 be qualified for 可胜任…… 81 be related to 与……相关 82 be resistant to… 对……有抵抗能力 83 be responsible for 对……负责任 84 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 85 be second to none 第一,不次于任何人 86 be short of 缺乏 87 be similar to 与……相似 88 be strict with 对……严格 89 be suitable for 适合…… 90 be superior to 优于…… 91 be sure of 坚信;确信 92 be worried about 为……担心 93 be/get used to 习惯于…… 94 bear...in mind 把……牢记于心 95 begin with 由……开始 96 behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩 97 believe in 信仰;对……有信心 98 believe it or not 信不信由你 99 benefit from 得益于 100 beyond/within one's power 力所不及/力所能及 101 beyond description 难以描述 102 blame...for 因……责备某人 103 break away from 脱离,逃跑 104 break down 抛锚;倒塌;中止 105 break out 爆发 106 break the law 违法 107 break through 突破;突围 108 bring...to an end 结束 109 bring...to life 使……苏醒 110 bring about 引起 111 bring up 抚养 112 build up 建立,树立 113 bump into 撞上;碰见 114 burst into 突然发作;突然……起来 115 by accident 意外的;偶然 116 by all means 一定 117 by comparison 比较起来,相比之下 118 by means of 用;依靠 119 by mistake 弄错 120 by no means 决不 121 by the dozen 以打计 122 by this means 用这种方法 123 by/in contrast 对比之下 124 call at 访问某地 125 call for 要求;需要 126 call in 顺路到(某处);请某人来帮忙 127 call off 取消 128 call on 拜访某人;号召 129 call out 大声叫唤;唤起 130 care about 关心、介意 131 carry on 继续;进行 132 carry out 执行;实施 133 catch one's eye 吸引注意 134 catch up with 赶上 135 catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见 136 change for the better/worse 好转/恶化 137 charge…with 控告 138 cheer up 使高兴;高兴起来 139 clean up 打扫干净 140 clear up 澄清;(天气)变晴 141 combine…with… 把……和……结合起来 142 come across 不期而遇 143 come down with 患病 144 come into existence/being 产生、成立 145 come out 出来;开花;结果是 146 come to (oneself) 达到;共计;恢复知觉,苏醒 147 come to/into power 上台,执掌 148 come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 149 come up with 提出 150 come up 走近;长出来 151 comment on 评论 152 commit a crime 犯罪 153 common knowledge 常识 154 compare A to B 把A比喻成B 155 compare A with B 把A和B比较 156 compete with 与……相竞争 157 concentrate on 集中精力在…… 158 conduct a survey 做一个调查 159 confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 160 congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人 161 consider...(as/to be) 把……看作 162 consist of 由……组成 163 contribute to 有助于 164 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 165 cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 166 cope with 对付,应付,处理 167 count on 依靠,指望 168 cover a long distance 走了很长一段路 169 cut down on 减少 170 cut off 切断 171 date back to 追溯到 172 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 173 die down 逐渐平息 174 die out 灭绝 175 differ from 与……不同 176 distinguish…from… 把……区别于…… 177 divide…into… 把……分成 178 do harm/good to 对……有害处/好处 179 do nothing but do 除了……什么也不做 180 draw/form/reach/make a conclusion 得出结论 181 draw/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 182 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯 183 drop in on/at 顺便拜访 184 due to 由于;因为 185 end up with 以……告终 186 enter for/sign up for 报名参加 187 entertain sb. with sth. 用……来招待某人 188 equip sb. with sth. 用……来装备某人 189 escape from 从……逃离 190 ever since 从那时起直至今日 191 exchange A for B 用A交换B 192 face up to 勇敢面对 193 fall in love with... 爱上 194 fall off 跌落 195 fall on 落在某一天;责任落在某人身上 196 far from enough 远远不够 197 fight against 与……斗争 198 figure out 算出,推测出 199 fill…with 用……充满 200 find an excuse 找借口 201 find fault with 挑……毛病 202 fit in with 适合 203 focus(one's attention) on 集中注意 204 follow one's example 学某人的样子 205 food for thought 应思考的问题 206 for free 免费地;无偿地 207 for the sake of 为了……利益 208 forgive sb. for 因……而原谅某人 209 form the habit of 养成某种习惯 210 free of charge 免费 211 from the bottom of one's heart 从心底里,发自内心地 212 get across 横过;穿过 213 get down to 开始认真对待 214 get in the way 挡道,妨碍 215 get lost 迷路 216 get over 克服;从……恢复过来 217 get through with 完成 218 give...a lift 给……搭便车 219 give away 泄露;出卖;赠送 220 give in 投降;让步;上交 221 give off 发出(气体) 222 give out 分发 223 give rise to 引起 224 give way to 让位于,对……让步 225 glance at 瞥一眼,匆匆一看 226 go after 追求 227 go in for 从事于,报名参加 228 go round 足够分配;(疾病)流传,传播 229 go through 检查;经历 230 go with 伴随;与……协调 231 graduate from 从……毕业 232 hand out 分发 233 hang on 抓紧不放,不挂电话 234 have a gift/talent/genius for 有……的天赋 235 have a good/poor opinion of 对……评价高/低 236 have a good command of 精通 237 have a look at 看一看;请看 238 have a passion for 酷爱 239 have a word with sb. 和……说话 240 have access to 可以进入/使用 241 have an effect on 对……有影响、效果 242 have faith/confidence in 对……有信心 243 have influence on 对……有影响 244 have no choice but to do 别无选择 245 have/show respect for 尊敬某人 246 have trouble with ……有困难 247 head for 驶向,走向 248 hold a firm belief in sth. 对某事怀有坚定信念 249 hold back 阻止,忍住 250 hold on 抓牢;坚持 251 hold out 伸出(手等);提供 252 hold up 举起;阻挡,使停顿 253 in (the) presence /face of 当着……的面 254 in a loud voice 大声 255 in a way 在某种程度上 256 in a word 总之 257 in addition to 除……之外(还) 258 in advance 提前 259 in all 总共 260 in any case 无论如何 261 in brief 简而言之 262 in case of 万一 263 in common with 和……有共同之处 264 in danger of 处于……的危险之中 265 in detail 详细地 266 in good condition 状况良好 267 in honour of 向……表示敬意;为纪念…… 268 in line 协调,有秩序;成一直线 269 in low / high spirits 情绪低落/兴高采烈 270 in memory of 纪念 271 in no case 绝不 272 in no time 立刻 273 in no way 决不 274 in order 按顺序;整齐;状况良好 275 in other words 换句话说 276 in particular 尤其,特别 277 in poor health 身体不好 278 in private 私下里 279 in public 当众;公开地 280 in reality 实际上,事实上 281 in search of 对……的搜寻 282 in short 简言之,总之 283 in spite of 不管;不顾 284 in terms of 在……方面,就……而言,用……的字眼 285 in the course of 在……的过程中 286 in the form of 以……的形式 287 in the meantime 同时,在这期间 288 in use 使用着 289 inform…of… 通知某人某事 290 insist on 坚持 291 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 292 judge from 从……判断 293 keep… at a distance 与……保持距离 294 keep…doing 让某人一直做 295 keep…in mind 牢牢记住 296 keep an eye on 照看 297 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 298 keep off 让开;不接近 299 keep on 继续,保持 300 keep one's promise 信守诺言 301 keep pace with 跟上……的步伐,与……齐头并进 302 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 303 keep to 遵守(计划、时刻表等);信守(诺言等) 304 keep up with 跟上(人、潮流、形势等) 305 kill/pass time 消磨时间 306 knock down 撞到;击倒 307 last but not least 最后但一样重要的是 308 later on 后来 309 lay a foundation for 为……奠定基础 310 lay/place/put emphasis/importance on 强调,重视 311 lead to 导致;通向 312 learn...by heart 熟记,背 313 learn/draw a lesson from 从……中吸取教训 314 leave ... alone 丢下某人不管 315 let alone 更不用说 316 let out 放出;发出 317 lie in 在于 318 live up to 实现,不辜负 319 living standards 生活水平 320 long for 渴望 321 look around 环视;向四周看 322 look back 回顾 323 look down on/upon 轻视 324 look into 调查,观察 325 look on 旁观 326 look through 浏览;核查;看穿,识破 327 look to 依赖,指望 328 look up to 尊敬 329 lose heart 失去信心 330 major in 主修 331 make/commit a mistake 犯错 332 make/earn a living 谋生 333 make a decision 做决定 334 make a fortune 发财 335 make a list 列一张清单 336 make a profit 赚取利润 337 make a promise 许诺 338 make an effort 努力 339 make an offer 主动提供 340 make arrangements for 为……安排 341 make comments on 发表评论 342 make complaints about 抱怨 343 make contact with 与……取得联系 344 make contributions to 对……作贡献 345 make out 辨认出 346 make sense 讲得通,有意义 347 make sure 确保,查明 348 make trouble 惹麻烦 349 make up 组成;编造;补偿 350 make up for 补偿,弥补 351 make use of 使用;利用 352 make/leave an impression on 留下印象 353 meet one's need/demand/expectation 满足某人的需求/期望 354 meet the requirement of 满足要求 355 mess up 弄乱,弄糟 356 mistake A for B 把A误认为B 357 negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商 358 object to 反对 359 oblige sb. to do 迫使某人做某事 360 observe the regulations/rules 遵守规则 361 occur to 想到 362 on board 在船上 363 on campus 在校园内 364 on condition that 只要 365 on display 在展览 366 on fire 着火 367 on one's own 单独,靠自己 368 on one's side 站在某人的一边,支持某人 369 on purpose 故意地 370 on sale 出售;廉价出售 371 on schedule 准时 372 on the contrary 正相反 373 on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况 374 on the way to 在去……的路上 375 on the whole 就总体而言 376 once in a while 偶尔 377 operate on 做手术 378 other than 除了 379 out of breath 喘不过气来 380 out of order/control 失灵,失控 381 out of/within range 在射程外/内 382 owning to 由于 383 participate in 参与 384 pass away 逝世,去世 385 pass by 路过 386 pass on/down 传递;传授 387 pass through 穿过,经历 388 pay a visit to 访问 389 pay attention to 注意 390 pay back 偿还,回报 391 pay off 还清(借款) 392 persevere in 坚持不懈 393 persist in 坚持/执意做某事 394 pick up 学会;(用车、船)接人 395 place an order for 订购某物 396 play a part (in) (在……中)起作用 397 point at 指着 398 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 399 provide sb.with sth./provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 400 put…into practice 将……付诸实施 401 put…into words 用言辞表达…… 402 put away 把……收起;放好 403 put down 放下;记下 404 put forward 提出 405 put out 出版;公布;扑灭 406 put pressure on 对……施加压力 407 put through 接通电话 408 put up 搭建;提出(计划等);留宿 409 put up with 忍受 410 range (in) … from … to (在某方面)从……到……不等 411 rather than 而不是 412 reach out for 伸出手拿…… 413 recover from 从……中恢复 414 refer to 参阅,指的是 415 regard…as 把……看作 416 regardless of 不管,不顾 417 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人…… 418 replace A with B 用B取代A 419 respond to 对……作反应 420 result from 产生于,来自 421 result in 导致、引起 422 reward…with… 用某物回报某人 423 run across 碰见;偶然发现 424 run after 追赶,追捕,跟踪 425 rush hour (公共车辆的)高峰时间 426 see through 看穿 427 see to 注意;负责(做某事),照顾(某人) 428 send for 派人去请 429 separate A from B 把A和B分开 430 serve as 充当,起……作用 431 set…free 释放 432 set about 开始,着手 433 set an example 树立榜样 434 set aside 留出,拔出;把……置于一旁 435 set off 出发,启程;着手(做某事) 436 set out 出发;开始 437 set up 竖立;建立;设立;提出 438 settle down 定居 439 shortly/soon after 在……后不久 440 show up 出席;(使)显现 441 sign up for 报名参加 442 sit up 熬夜 443 slow down 减慢速度 444 sooner or later 迟早 445 spare no efforts 不遗余力 446 speak highly of 高度赞扬 447 speed up 加快速度 448 spring up 涌现 449 stand for 代表 450 stand out 突出,引人注目 451 stay awake 醒着 452 stick to 坚持、忠于 453 straight away 立即,马上 454 substitute for 代替 455 succeed in 在……上成功 456 suffer from 承受……之苦;患病 457 supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物 458 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 459 switch off (用开关)关掉 460 switch on (用开关)打开 461 take (great) pains to do 煞费苦心做某事 462 take…as an example 举……为例 463 take…seriously 认真对待 464 take…for granted 想当然,认为理所当然 465 take…into consideration 把某事考虑进去 466 take action 采取行动 467 take advantage of 利用 468 take effect 生效 469 take in 吸收;了解;欺骗 470 take measures/steps 采取措施 471 take notice of 注意 472 take on 呈现;承担;雇佣 473 take one's time 慢慢来 474 take over 接收 475 take pride in 以……为荣 476 take shape 成形;出现 477 take the advice 采纳建议 478 take the place of 代替 479 take the trouble 费神 480 take turns 轮流 481 take up 从事;占去(地方、时间、注意力等) 482 take/run the risk of 冒险 483 tear down 拆掉(旧房) 484 tell the truth 老实说 485 thank...for 因……而感谢 486 thanks to 多亏了,由于 487 think of...as 把……看作 488 throw light on 阐明 489 to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是 490 to some extent 在一定程度上 491 to the point 切题 492 touch on 涉及到 493 treat...as... 把……看作 494 try out 试用;试验 495 turn a blind eye to 对……熟视无睹 496 turn down 拒绝 497 turn in 上交;拐弯进入 498 turn out 生产;制造;结果是 499 turn over 移交;仔细考虑 500 turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实 501 turn to 转向;求助于 502 turn up 开大,调大;出现,被找到 503 turning point 转折点,转机 504 under construction 在建设中 505 under no circumstances 无论在什么条件下都不 506 under pressure 在压力下 507 under way 在进行中 508 use one's head 动脑筋 509 use up 用光,耗尽 510 vice versa 反过来也一样;反之亦然 511 warn sb. of/against sth. 警告某人某事 512 watch out for 留神 513 when it comes to 当谈到 514 with one voice 异口同声 515 with the rise of 随着……的兴起/提高 516 within/out of one's reach 在伸手够得到/够不到的地方 517 without exception 毫无例外地 518 would rather do A than do B 宁可做A而不做B 补充 1. be addicted to sth. 沉溺于……查看更多