高考第二轮复习英语专题学案 任务型读写

高考第二轮复习英语专题学案 任务型读写

‎2012届高考第二轮复习英语专题学案：任务型读写 ‎(2011安徽高考)‎ If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life，then there is very little time to waste.So，while we can，we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.Here is what our schools should teach.‎ Politeness is a mark of civilization.The sooner children learn this，the better.In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.‎ Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.‎ We're likely to accept something we are told，but that's not what educated people do.Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts.If our schools teach nothing else，they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.‎ Children should learn to take care of their health.They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品)，they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.‎ All of us are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We ought to understand what they are.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.‎ How will we test students on these？We can't.But that's not a reason to avoid teaching what is important.Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it.”‎ Title Very Useful (76)______‎ Introduction Education should be a (77)______for life.‎ Advice Important things should be taught in (78)______．‎ Teaching ‎(79)______‎ ‎●How to behave (80)______‎ ‎●The basic skill of (81)______ money ‎●How to (82)______ in a critical way ‎●How to keep (83)______‎ ‎●The rights and responsibilities one has in (84)______‎ Conclusion Children should be taught what (85)______ is and how to deal with it.‎ 答案 ‎76．Teaching/Education/Schooling　标题归纳题。根据文章首段及全文可知本文讲述学校教育。‎ ‎77．preparation　整合信息题。根据文章首句If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life，...和题目所在句的结构，可知应将prepare转化为名词preparation。‎ ‎78．school(s)　查找信息题。由首段中．..we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.Here is what our schools should teach.可知正确答案。‎ ‎79．Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics　段落概括题。由首段末句Here is what our schools should teach.及右栏列举内容可知此处应填表示“内容”的名词。‎ ‎80．politely/properly/well　整合信息题。根据二段首句“Politeness is a mark of civilization.”及表中结构可知此处应将Politeness转化为副词，或用相同意义的副词。‎ ‎81．managing　‎ 整合信息题。根据文章第三段内容及表中结构，可知此处应将文中manage转化为managing作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎82．think　整合信息题。根据文章第四段中的“If our schools teach nothing else，they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.”及表中结构，可知此处应将thinking转化为think构成不定式结构。‎ ‎83．healthy/fit　整合信息题。根据文章第五段首句“Children should learn to take care of their health.”及表中结构可知此处应填healthy/fit，与keep构成系表结构，意思是“保持健康”。‎ ‎84．society　查找信息题。由第六段开头All of us are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.可知答案。‎ ‎85．life　查找信息题。由文章末句中的．..“This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it.”可知答案。‎ 任务型读写是安徽省2009年高考开始采用的新题型，主要考查考生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括的能力。要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点、整合零散信息，并根据表格的形式把加工后的信息准确、有序地表达出来。题型结构为短文和表格。‎ 总结2009～2011年安徽高考的三篇任务型读写，可发现如下特点：‎ ‎1．文章脉络清晰，结构典型。‎ 任务型读写短文长度在300词左右，文章中等难度。任务型读写的文体一般为说明文和论述文，文章脉络清晰，结构多为典型的三段式：主题(话题)——论述(说明)——总结评论(归纳)。任务型读写考查考生读与写相结合的能力，关注的题材多集中在文化教育、科学技术、饮食健康和生活哲理上。‎ ‎2．表格设计精确，反映文章思路。‎ 任务型读写所配表格内容条理、具体，能够较好反映短文结构和文章的思路。表格与文章内容有着密切的内在关系，既有简单的对应关系，又有较为复杂的综合与归纳总结，表格形式有组织结构式、网络式和射线式等。‎ ‎3．设题灵活，考查以实词为主。‎ 试题共设置10个填空，要求每空填一个单词。试题考查多样，既考查对文章细节的理解，又考查作者的态度、观点和意图；既有段落归纳题，又有主旨大意题。三年考查均为实词，没有虚词。2009年设置的10个小题中，其中6个考查名词，3个考查形容词，1个考查动词。虽然其中4个名词可以直接在原文中找到，但需要考生对原文充分理解和归纳，其他6个考点均需进行不同层次的信息转换和提炼。2010年设置的10个小题中，其中6个考查名词，3个考查动词，1个考查形容词。有3个名词可直接在原文中找到，但需要考生对原文充分理解和归纳，其他7个考点均需进行不同层次的信息转换和提炼。2011年设置的10个小题中，其中6个考查名词，2个考查动词，1个考查形容词，1个考查副词。其中4个名词可以直接在原文中找到，但需要考生对原文充分理解和归纳，其他6个考点均需进行不同层次的信息转换和提炼。以上分析反映了安徽高考的稳定性，设题中名词比例较大，大多数考点需要进行信息加工，从而对学生综合运用语言的能力进行多方位的考查。‎ 一、通览全文，掌握大意 任务型读写在很大程度上考查考生对所读材料的理解和把握能力，所以，考生首先应通览全文，了解文章的细节，掌握其主旨大意。试题主要体现在表格的标题、表格中行、列的小标题中。把握文章的主旨大意对解题起着至关重要的作用。‎ 二、阅读表格，掌握要点。‎ 认真研究表格，了解表格的设置形成和其主要内容及要求，研究行、列表达的全部内容和要点，从而有助于保证从文章中获取信息的准确性。‎ 三、分析整理，归纳总结。‎ 阅读材料后应对所读材料进行整理、分类、加工，从而过滤出表格中所需要的有用信息。通常情况下，表格涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一个问题的几种不同方面，也可能是几个不同问题的同一个方面，这就要求考生善于对材料进行概括总结。比如设计活动的时间、地点、原因、方式等，几个事件发生的背景、意义、重要性或危害等。解题时既要注意相关信息的细节问题，更要注意这些细节的共性或规律，同时结合表格要求，过滤出自己所需要的信息。‎ 四、对号入座，定位选词。‎ 再读文章，并以文章为依据，将空格和文章的相关部分对应起来，实行对号入座，然后结合空处所在的部分从词形、词性、词义等几个方面综合考虑。如果所填信息与原文中的出处基本相同，则可直接对号入座，如果表格所填信息与原文中的出处有较大出入，则要进行适当的转换，尤其是同义词或反义词的转换。‎ 五、准确表达，准确填写。‎ 任务型读写不仅要求考生能读懂，而且要求考生正确地表达文章内容。读懂文章只是解题的一个基本前提，是解题的基础，最终准确表达才是目的。另外，填词时应注意整个表格的统一性，注意所填写词的规范性和准确性。值得一提的还有，单词书写时应注意字母的大小写，尤其是句首单词首字母应大写。‎ 任务型读写试题基本可以分成三类：1.查找信息题(基础题)；2.整合信息题(活用题)；3.综合概括题(概括题)。‎ ‎1．查找信息题 此类题目比较容易，一般可以直接在文中找到。阅读表格并了解表格结构和内容后可在文中画出相关信息句和关键词，对比无误后可先完成查找信息题。如：‎ Learning to tolerate a stranger's habits may teach students the art of compromise，...‎ Solutions Learning the art of (84)______‎ ‎…‎ 剖析：compromise　“the art of”为关键信息，对比文中信息句与表格空处，确定结构一致后即可完成此题。‎ ‎2．整合信息题 这类题目需要我们对文章中相关句子、短语或词汇进行整合或变通。这些变通大多与语法知识、短语或句型有关，主要考查学生运用多种表达方式表意的能力。整合信息题要求对文中词汇进行加工或者用另一个词语来表达相似的意思。主要有：‎ ‎(1)转变词性 如：Without vitamin B，we could be_weak and would not_grow_fast.‎ ‎→The problems caused by lack of vitamin B areweakness and slow growth.‎ ‎(2)用同义词或反义词 如：①Most workers were in_favor_of the decision.‎ ‎→Most workers supported the decision.‎ ‎②I didn't_pass the exam.‎ Ifailed the exam.‎ ‎(3)用复合形容词 如：a girl with_blue_eyes→a blueeyed girl ‎(4)用前缀或者后缀 如：①Many people lost_their_houses.‎ ‎→ Many people became homeless.‎ ‎② The lady was not_happy.‎ ‎→ The lady was unhappy.‎ ‎(5)释义 如：I don't believe there_are UFOs.‎ ‎→ I doubt theexistence of UFOs.‎ ‎3．综合概括题 此类题主要包括标题归纳(位于表格的上方)和段落概括(位于表格左边栏)，要求考生能够准确无误地概括出文章或段落的标题或主题，着重考查学生概括、推断、归纳并提炼出文章主旨或重要信息的能力。文章的结构往往是任务型读写的设题线索，理清了文章的主线和结构，才能对文章内容有更深刻的理解并归纳概括。填写这类词时，不仅要注意大小写，还要注意单复数的问题。要做好此类题，平时的学习中要注意积累概括性的词汇。常见的概括性词汇有：‎ ‎(1)表目的：purposes，aims，goals ‎(2)表功能：functions ‎(3)表过程、步骤：process，steps ‎(4)表措施、方法：solutions，measures，ways，methods，approaches ‎(5)表特点：characteristics，features ‎(6)表建议：advice，suggestions，tips ‎(7)表定义：definition ‎(8)表范围、种类、内容：range，types，varieties，contents ‎(9)表异同：differences，similarities ‎(10)表优缺点、好处：advantages，disadvantages，benefits ‎(11)表原因、结果和影响：causes，reasons，result，consequence，outcome，effects，influences ‎(12)表态度、观点、主题：attitude，opinion，idea，topic，theme ‎(13)表结论、趋势：conclusion，trend，tendency ‎(14)表现象：phenomenon ‎(15)表活动、成果：activity，achievement 如：(2011安徽联考)‎ ‎80.______ of ereaders ‎●Be a slim and small minidevice.‎ ‎●Usually have a touch pad screen.‎ ‎●Be able to 81.hold a few hundred books.‎ ‎●Be 82.convenient to carry on a tour.‎ ‎●Make readers read ebooks quickly 83.without holding the book and turning the page.‎ ‎●Have a nightlight to 84.enable/get readers to read at night.‎ 剖析：Advantages/Benefits　根据右栏信息可概括出文章此部分讲述电子书的种种好处。‎ 一、确定标题易错点 ‎(2011安徽高考)‎ If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life，then there is very little time to waste.So，while we can，we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.Here is what our schools should teach.‎ Title Very Useful (76)______‎ ‎【错混透析】Teaching/Education/Schooling。通过阅读全文可知本文介绍学校教育应当有的内容及应起到的作用。文章第一段总领全文，首句指出教育的功能在于使人为未来的生活做好准备，接着引出文章主旨：我们应致力于教孩子们真正有用的东西。中间五段论述学校教育应有的五项内容，末段总结全文：学校应教孩子面对真正的生活并学会处理生活中的问题。所以填Teaching/Education/Schooling能突出主题，而不是Skills等。‎ ‎【解题指导】通常表格上方为文章的标题(Topic/Title)，属于一级栏目，需要考生浏览全文，理解文章大意后进行综合概括。选择文章标题应能全面反映全文的中心，而不能凭借主观臆断。概括时应全面，而不可以以偏概全。往往文章第一段对标题的概括有很重要的提示作用。标题的书写有两种：一是只有开头第一个单词首写字母大写，二是所有的实词首写字母都大写，考生在答题时要注意横向类比。‎ 二、词形变化易错点 ‎(2011安徽高考)‎ If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life，then there is very little time ‎ to waste.So，while we can，we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.Here is what our schools should teach.‎ Introduction Education should be a (77)______ for life.‎ ‎【错混透析】preparation　通过阅读可以将本空定位在文中第一句话：“If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life，...”故所填词义应为“准备”，但根据表格中句子的结构可知此处应用名词，故填preparation。‎ ‎【解题指导】表格右边是与左边一栏相关的细节事实。答题时首先要确定空格与文章中相对应的段落和句子，在文章中标出与表格中空格相关或一致的句子。通常表格中的语境稍稍发生了变化，如果考生稍不留神就会犯错，因为有些词的词形和词性会与文章中所给的词有所改变或是与动词搭配的介词、副词等变化了。词形的变化可能是单复数的变化、非谓语动词的变化、同根词的不同词性变化等，这些词的词形和大小写应该与纵向的其他句子类比。考生在任务型读写答题时，主要出错在以下几个方面：(1)大小写不正确；(2)单词拼写错误；(3)词形、词性不正确。因此，考生在平时训练和考试时应多注意这三方面的问题。‎ 三、准确定位易错点 ‎(2011安徽高考)‎ ‎...Here is what our schools should teach.‎ Politeness is a mark of civilization.The sooner children learn this，the better.In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.‎ Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.‎ We're likely to accept something we are told，but that's not what educated people do.Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts.If our schools teach nothing else，they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.‎ Children should learn to take care of their health.They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品)，they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.‎ All of us are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We ought to understand what they are.We have to know a little bit of history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.‎ Teaching (79)______‎ ‎●How to behave (80)______‎ ‎●The basic skill of (81)______money ‎●How to (82)______in a critical way ‎●How to keep (83)______‎ ‎●The rights and responsibilities one has in (84)______‎ ‎【错混透析】79.Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics；80.politely/properly ‎/well；81.managing；82.think；83.healthy/fit；84.society　此处分析第79题。由第一段末句“Here is what our schools should teach.”，及表格右栏信息可知此处应填“内容”之意的名词，如果忽略了“Here is what our school should teach.”这句话中的what这个关键词，仅依据右栏信息进行定位，此处容易误填Tips/tips/Suggestions/suggestions/Advice/advice等词。‎ ‎【解题指导】在将表格中的内容和文章相关内容定位时应准确抓住一些关键词，这些关键词的提示作用非常大，如果关键词选错了，则会导致答案的定位错误。很多情况下，对某一个题的定位不能根据文章中的某一部分，而应该从文章的整体内容上把握。‎ 四、词语搭配易错点 ‎(2011安徽联考)‎ However，not all book authors are okay with having their books in digital format.The creator of Harry Potter says that her books will never be an ebook，and many just like her feel the same way.However，there are lots of authors who absolutely love the idea and feel it's the next step to keep books alive.‎ Book authors' 77.______ towards ebooks ‎●Some 78______to have their books in digital format ‎●Others think that the digital format can keep books 79.______.‎ ‎【错混透析】77.attitudes；78.refuse；79.alive　此处分析77题。根据右栏信息及文中相关段落，可知本段讲述不同作者对电子书的观点、态度，空格后towards一词应与attitudes搭配，而opinions，ideas等词不与towards搭配。‎ ‎【解题指导】在对具有同一意义的词之间进行选择时应考虑表格中空处所在的句子的结构，注意前后词之间的搭配。另外需要注意的是英语近义词之间的用法区别，根据具体的场合来进行选择，切忌草率。‎ ‎1‎ Ambition is a necessary quality which drives us on to use whatever talent we have got.If we haven't got some degree of ambition，these talents will not be used for our own and others' benefit.We must continually want to be better than we are.Without ambition we are just jellyfish that flop through life.‎ Ambition，however，can have several defects.‎ First of all，it can be unrealistic.We may not be able to see the limits of our own abilities，so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us.We keep on trying.Many years and many disappointments later we are forced to accept our limitations.But what a waste of time our illfounded ambition has caused us!‎ Secondly，our ambition can be too concentrated.We devote our attention to one narrow aim，such as getting distinctions in our science subjects.Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives.In the end we get our distinctions.But what damage we have caused ourselves in the process！We are isolated beings who only care about a particular examination.And we probably won't make good scientists.We lack the breadth(宽度，广度)of view necessary for success in higher studies.‎ Thirdly，our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives.We want to gain money，or power，or membership of some circles.Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through possessions of these artificial signs of worth.‎ Fourthly，our ambition may be selfcentered.Instead of directing some of our ambition towards community improvement we may exploit members of the community in the interests of selfadvancements.‎ Ambition is necessary in the lives of individuals.But it must be tightly controlled by the head and the heart.Otherwise ambition may demand too high a price in terms of human qualities.‎ Title How Do We Count (1)______‎ Advantage With an ambition in our heart，we're always trying our best to use our talent to become better than we are，thus (2)______ ourselves and others.‎ ‎(3)______‎ ‎●Unrealistic ambition may lead to our (4)______ in seeing the limits of our own abilities.‎ ‎●Too concentrated ambition may cause (5)______ of the breadth of view necessary for (6)______ success.‎ ‎●Our ambition may make us among those (7)______ people who gain their interests by sacrificing others'.‎ ‎●Our ambition can be (8)______ to lifeless aims，leading us to gain others' (9)______ through possessions of artificial signs of worth.‎ Conclusion Ambition is a good servant but a bad (10)______.‎ ‎2‎ Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house.A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health and argues that healing is at our fingertips：we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.‎ Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven.They say that medicine can kill our pain while spiritual methods like Yoga waste our time.‎ However，there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains，headaches，insomnia，which are treated currently with medicine.When you use these pills for a long period，you become addicted to them；you cannot sleep without them.We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better.How about a safer and more economical way of healing？When doing Yoga，you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical.Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies.It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow.There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.‎ Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs.They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine.How can Yoga make these people healthy again？Actually，it is common knowledge that drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer.Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings.Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects，you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life，find an emotional balance，leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.‎ Title：Health and Healing at Your Fingertips ‎(1)______ to a new theory A new theory argues that doing Yoga (2)______ can keep people healthy while medicine might do (3)______ to people's health.‎ Support of medical (4)______‎ ‎●People should(5)______ medicine as it is very useful for killing pain.‎ ‎●Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while doing Yoga is only a (6)______ of time.‎ Support of Yoga ‎●Doing Yoga is safer and not as (7)______ as taking medicine.‎ ‎●Most of the medicines that patients with some (8)______ diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them.‎ ‎●Yoga has no side effects and also there is a (9)______ explanation.It can restore the energy flow in people's bodies，which can (10)______ our emotions，control thoughts，overcome the hardships of life，leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.‎ ‎3‎ Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably(必然地)to achievement？If so，exactly what is that secret success formula(公式)，and can anyone develop it?‎ At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success，inquiring into the attitudes of 1500 distinguished people selected at random from Who's Who in America.Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers.Here is one of the most important—that is common sense.‎ Common sense is the most widely possessed quality of the people surveyed.Seventynine percent award themselves a top score in this quality.And 61 percent say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success.‎ To most，common sense means the ability to present sound，practical judgments on everyday affairs.To do this，one has to remove extra ideas and get right to the key points of what matters.A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way：“The key ability for success is simplifying.In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry，reducing a complex problem to the simplest ‎ term is highly important.”‎ Is common sense a quality a person is born with，or can you do something to increase it？The oil man's answer is that common sense can definitely be developed.He owes this to learning how to debate in school.Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others，learning from their—and your own—mistakes.‎ Besides common sense，there are many other factors that influence success：knowing your field，selfreliance，intelligence，the ability to get things done，leadership，creativity，relationships with others，and of course，luck.But common sense stands out.If you develop these qualities，you'll succeed.And you might even find yourself listed in Who's Who someday.‎ Secrets to success Finding of the (1)______‎ Top achievers have some common (2)______，one of which is common sense.‎ The most important quality ‎●79 percent of the people surveyed (3)______ highly of common sense.‎ ‎●61 percent say their success (4)______ from this quality.‎ Understanding of common sense To most，it means one is (5)______ of presenting sound，practical judgments on everyday affairs by (6)______ on what really counts.‎ ‎(7)______ to get common sense ‎●(8)______ it through activities like learning how to debate in school.‎ ‎●Increasing it through mistakes by observing others.‎ Other factors leading to success Apart from common sense，many other factors (9)______ to success，but common sense is the most (10)______.‎ ‎4‎ China's Tianhe1 has a computing speed of 2507 trillion(万亿)calculations a second，which makes it the fastest computer in the world.It is also 40 percent faster than the world's second fastest supercomputer，Cray XT5 Jaguar，in the US.‎ The man shut his eyes hard as the tears poured down his face.He saw the cat on the windowsill，then in his bed，then lying across his important papers.He saw him on the pillow next to his head，and saw his bright gold eyes and darkest brown on his nose and ears.He opened his eyes and through his tears looked over at the circle of string he still held clutched in his hand.‎ One day，not long after，there was a new cat on his lap.She was a lovely calico and white one—very different from his earlier beloved cat and very much the same.Building the fastest supercomputer has become a source of national pride，as these machines are valued for their ability to solve problems in areas like defense，energy and science.These problems are related to national interests.Supercomputing technology is also found in business.Oil and gas companies use supercomputers to find oil and gas.‎ Obviously，research centers with large supercomputers attract top scientific talents.This adds extra importance to the machines—they're more than just huge computers.‎ China's new supercomputer will be used to speed up greatly scientific calculations，such as hurricanes and tsunami modeling，cancer research，car designs and even studying stars.‎ In 2008，two US scientists put together a stepbystep guide on how to build a supercomputer using PlayStation 3 videogame consoles(控制台)．Modern supercomputers are built by combining thousands of small computer servers(服务器)and using software to turn them into one large computer.Really，any organization with enough material and technology can create a fast machine.‎ The Chinese system follows that model by linking thousands upon thousands of computer servers.But the secret behind the system—and the technological achievement—is China's own networking technology.“That technology was built by them，” Dongarra said.“They are ‎ taking supercomputing very seriously and using a lot of time and money.”‎ ‎“China is still a developing country，” said Sha Chaoqun，manager at Dawning Company which is the leading supercomputer maker in China.“Maybe one day，China's total computing power can be greater than that of the US，but there is still a long way to go before we get there.”‎ Title China‎ has (1)______the world's fastest supercomputer General (2)______‎ ‎●Tianhe1 has a high computing speed，(3)____________ it the fastest computer in the world.‎ ‎●Tianhe1 is 40 percent faster than the second fastest supercomputer in the world.‎ The (4)______ of building the fastest supercomputer ‎●The highspeed computer is able to solve problems related to national (5)______．‎ ‎●Supercomputing technology can also be found in business.‎ ‎●Top scientific talents are (6)______ to research centers with large supercomputers.‎ ‎●China's new supercomputer will be used to raise the (7)______ of scientific calculations.‎ ‎(8)______ is needed to create a fast machine Enough material and technology.‎ How is Tianhe1 built ‎●Using the technology built by Chinese people.‎ ‎●Taking it (9)______．‎ ‎●Devoting lots of time and money.‎ Sha Chaoqun's (10)______ toward the achievement There is still a long way to go before China's total computing power becomes greater than that of the US.‎ ‎5‎ Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within.The first enemy that you've got to destroy before it destroys you is fear.Fears，even the most basic ones，can totally destroy our ambitions，fortunes and relationships.Fear，if left uncontrolled，can even destroy our lives.‎ The second enemy we face is indecision.Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.It will steal your chances for a better future.Take a sword to this enemy.‎ The third enemy inside is doubt.Many people doubt the past，doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities.Worst of all，they doubt themselves.Doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It will empty both your bank account and your heart.Doubt is an enemy.Go after it.Get rid of it.‎ The fourth enemy within is worry.We've all got to worry some.Just don't let it defeat you.Instead，let it alarm you.Worry can be useful.But you can't let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner.Here's what you've got to do with your worries：drive them into a small corner.‎ The fifth enemy inside is overcaution.It is the timid(胆怯的)approach to life.Timidity is not a virtue；it's an illness.If you let it go，it'll defeat you.Timid people don't get promoted.They don't advance and grow.You've got to avoid overcaution.‎ Do battle with the enemies.Build your courage to fight what's keeping you from your goals and dreams.‎ Title Facing the __(1)__ within What they are ‎__(2)__‎ How you can deal with them Fear ‎__(3)__ you your ambitions，fortunes，relationships and even lives.‎ Bring it under __(4)__．‎ Indecision ‎__(5)__ you of opportunity，enterprise and your ‎ Take a sword to it.‎ chances for a better future.‎ Doubt ‎●Destroy your life and your chances of success.‎ ‎●Make your heart and your bank account __(6)__．‎ Go after it and __(7)__ it.‎ Worry Drive you into a small corner like a mad dog.‎ Let it alarm you instead of __(8)__ you.‎ Overcaution ‎●__(9)__ you from getting promoted.‎ ‎●__(10)__ in your not advancing and growing.‎ ‎●Don't let it go，or it will defeat you.‎ ‎●Try to avoid it.‎ ‎6‎ Do you often see silly words or drawing scratches on the desks in your classroom？Have you ever found chewing gum on the floor of your classroom or around the campus？How many times have you seen broken windows in the classroom and school buildings？This is vandalism，the destruction or damaging of public property for no obvious reason.‎ Vandalism in schools is becoming a growing problem，and it is costing us more than money.It is expensive to repair the desks，clear them of chewing gum and repair school furniture.Moreover，it costs us our sense of selfrespect and feeling of pride in our school.‎ How，then，can we prevent vandalism in schools？First of all，we need to make students realize the importance of taking care of public property.School property should be treated with care so that it can be used by all the students.Therefore，damaging school property means damaging the enjoyment of other students.If we can explain this to people，then they will be less likely to damage school property when they know that it will only hurt themselves.‎ Secondly，we should learn to obey school rules and regulations.These rules and regulations are there to look after both the students and the schools.Whenever we see any acts of vandalism，we need to remind the people of the rules and try to prevent these acts from happening.If it is serious vandalism，we need to report it to the teacher.‎ Thirdly，anyone who vandalizes school property should receive some kind of punishment.Such punishment is not necessarily harsh，but can make them know their misbehavior.‎ Vandalism costs schools money and harms students' pride in their school as well.If we educate people about vandalism and work to prevent it from happening，then we will begin to see cleaner schools and happier students.‎ Vandalism，a growing problem in schools The meaning of vandalism It means the public property in schools is __1__ or damaged.‎ Some ugly __2__ you can see in schools because of vandalism ‎●with words and drawing scratches on the desks ‎●with chewing gum found here and there ‎●with windows broken in many buildings The __3__of vandalism ‎●becoming a growing social problem ‎●being__4__to repair the desks and so on ‎●not feeling __5__of schools The __6__to the problem ‎●to make students __7__ of the importance of taking care of public property ‎●to have school rules and regulations__8__‎ ‎●to make students __9__for their bad behavior Conclusion Cleaner schools and happier students will appear if people receive more__10__and work together to prevent vandalism from happening.‎ ‎7‎ Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health.Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases.They include heart disease，stroke，diabetes，bone loss，arthritis，and depression.Walking also can help you lose weight.‎ Fast walking is good for the heart.Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack.‎ Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes(糖尿病)．People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease.‎ Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to.Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis(骨质疏松)．Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined.This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.‎ Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise.There is a low risk of injuries.So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.‎ A walking program is easy to start.You should wear loose clothes and good shoes.There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.‎ How fast should you walk？For the best effect，doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard.Yet you should still be able to talk.Let your arms move freely while you walk.‎ There are no rules to start a walking program.You might walk short distances.Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles.Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day.You should do this about five times a week.‎ Title Walking to (1)______ fit ‎(2)______ of walking ‎●Reducing the risk of a heart attack ‎●(3)______the development of diabetes ‎●Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and (4)______the pain of arthritis.‎ Superiorities to other exercises ‎●Being (5)______ than many other ways of exercise，especially for beginners or (6)______‎ ‎●Being easy to start ‎(7)______‎ ‎●Wear loose clothes and good shoes.‎ ‎●Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (8)______ but you should still be able to talk.‎ ‎●Walk with your arms (9)______ freely.‎ ‎●Walk at a (10)______ of about 5 kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day and 5 times a week.‎ ‎8‎ The next few decades will see great changes in the way energy is supplied and used.Countries are investing in Smart Grid(电网)technology，which aims to provide the electricity industry with a better understanding of power generation and demand，and to use the information to create a more efficient power network.‎ Smart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity network.The computer system can be used to collect information about supply and demand and improve engineers' ability to manage the system.With better information about electricity demand，the network will be able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated，leading to potential decreases in fuel needs and carbon emissions.Moreover，the computer system will assist in reducing operational and maintenance costs.‎ Smart Grid technology offers benefits to the consumers too.They will be able to collect ‎ realtime information on their energy use for each appliance.Smart meters make it possible to charge differently the appliances used at different times.‎ With these changes comes a range of challenges.The first involves managing the supply and demand.Sources of renewable energy，such as wind，wave and solar，are unpredictable.With oil and gas，it is relatively simple to increase the supply of energy to match the increasing demand during peak times of the day or year.With alternative sources，this is far more difficult，and may lead to blackouts or the system's failure.‎ A second problem is the fact that many renewable power generation sources are located in remote areas.New infrastructures therefore must be built.Thankfully，with improved Smart technology，this can be done more efficiently by reducing the reinforcement or construction costs.‎ Although Smart technology is still in its early years，people believe that by the year 2050，changes in the energy supply will have transformed our homes，our roads and our behaviour.‎ Title：Smart Energy ‎__1__to invest in Smart Grid technology To help the electricity industry to better__2__power generation and demand and to create a more efficient power network.‎ ‎__3__of Smart Grid technology ‎●It uses a computer system that can __4__information about supply and demand.‎ ‎●The computer system will assist in__5__operational and maintenance costs.‎ ‎●It offers benefits to the consumers in that they may use their appliances at__6__ times and pay__7__.‎ Challenges to Smart Grid technology ‎●Sources of renewable energy like wind，wave and solar，are difficult to know __8__.‎ ‎●Alternative sources may __9__ blackouts or the system's failure.‎ Conclusion Smart Grid technology has a bright__10__.‎ ‎9‎ Most people have some regret.But holding on to regret about the past that can't be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future.Regret is a waste of time，emotion and energy.To make sure that your life is a successful one，you need to take action to live in a way that you have no regret holding you back.‎ Some people make very big decisions with very little consideration at all，and as a result they often regret their decisions.Before choosing a college major，getting married or accepting a job，you must carefully consider all conditions and make a conscious decision.Big decisions aren't the only ones that require forethought，though.Before you become angry and say something you will regret later，think about what you're going to say.‎ Keep your eyes on the prize of living a successful life without regret，and you'll find that achieving your goals might be easier than you think.But don't just daydream about those goals—make an actual list，and refer to it now and then to see what you have left to do.‎ When you're feeling happy and full of energy，taking care of yourself isn't a problem.But in those days when you feel like crawling beneath the bed and never coming out again，you still must take care of yourself.Improving your mental health is just as important as taking care of yourself physically.‎ Keep those who are important to you very close and be sure to let them know how important they are to you.You should make sure of repairing your relationships with your friends if something bad happens.‎ Last but not least，learn to give yourself some relaxation and not to waste your time regretting things you cannot change.Treat those things properly and move on.Life is hard，but it is precious.‎ Title Living without regret Theme Regret is a normal part of life.What you should do is to take action to make your life a (1)______ without regret.‎ ‎(2)______ for getting rid of regret ‎●Regret about the past can greatly (3)______ your possible happy future.‎ ‎●Regret (4)______time，emotion and energy.‎ ‎(5)______‎ ‎●Take everything into (6)______ before making decisions or saying something.‎ ‎●Focus your eyes on the things which will bring you happiness.‎ ‎●Put your (7)______ into practice.‎ ‎●Make sure that you are in good (8)______ both physically and mentally.‎ ‎●Keep close (9)______．‎ ‎●Don't regret things that cannot be (10)______ and treasure the presentday life.‎ ‎10‎ Do we need an “Ivy League”？‎ The term originally referred to an athletic conference of eight top universities in the northeastern US.The Chinese version，which was officially started in midOctober，consists of nine famous universities.The union is supposed to result in student exchange programs，recognition of academic achievements，and other joint programs.‎ The Chinese “Ivy League” has received mixed responses from the public and press.Some negative critics have dismissed it as yet another example of the wishful copying of international practices without fully understanding them.Others say that the “Ivy League” is not necessary but that the union is a good idea，one that could promote academic development.‎ So what's your opinion on a Chinese “Ivy League”？Do we need one?‎ Yes.Ivy League or not，nine of China's best universities cooperating is a good thing.‎ ‎1．These universities combining resources could create a better environment for students and for research.It could also save a lot of time and resources.‎ ‎2．Allowing students to have exchanges with other universities could broaden their horizons，improve their social skills and create more employment opportunities.‎ ‎3．The term “Ivy League” carries a sense of academic excellence，tradition and reputation which could encourage students' and professors' mental state.‎ No.Universities should do some work on increasing cooperation instead of copying an “Ivy League” model.‎ ‎1．Many Chinese universities already have such cooperation with each other.If this cooperation were associated with the “Ivy League”，it would just distract(分散)attention and resources and have a negative effect.‎ ‎2．These Chinese universities are all staterun and quite similar to each other in many ways and more cooperation wouldn't bring about much potential ability.‎ ‎3．China should find its own way to develop worldclass universities instead of by copying some foreign practices.We have our own unique conditions and foreign lessons often don't apply well here.I believe in finding fulfillment in family，for the family is the true center of a meaningful life.Cynics may say：All families are confining and ultimately disfunctional.The very idea of family is outdated and unworkable.But the cynics are wrong：it is in our families that we learn to love.‎ I believe in working to achieve social justice and freedom for all.Cynics may scorn this notion as naive，claiming that all our efforts for equal opportunity，for justice，for freedom have created only a wasteland of failed hopes.But the cynics are wrong：Freedom is our destiny；‎ justice is our guide；we shall overcome.‎ ‎“Ivy League” in ‎China The union was officially started in midOctober，(1)______of nine famous universities.‎ ‎(2)______ of the union ‎●To exchange students ‎●To (3)______ the academic achievements ‎●To work on joint programs ‎(4)______ responses ‎●The cooperation is good for the (5)______ of resources and creation of a better environment.‎ ‎●Students will have their horizons(6)______through the student exchange programs.‎ ‎●The cooperation will encourage students and professors (7)______．‎ Negative responses ‎●Attention will be drawn away and (8)______ will be distracted.‎ ‎●The cooperation won't have great effect because of their (9)______ in running universities.‎ ‎●China should develop worldclass universities in its unique way without (10)______ foreign practices blindly.‎ ‎11‎ The State of Hawaii is a state of the United States，located on a group of islands in the central Pacific Ocean.The state was admitted to the Union on August 21st,1959，making it the 50th state.Its capital is Honolulu on the island‎ of ‎Oahu.The most recent census puts the state's population at 1 211 537.‎ This state includes nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain，which is made up of hundreds of islands spread over 1500 miles.At the southeastern end of the group of islands，the eight “main islands” are Niihau，Kauai，Oahu，Molokai，Lanai，Kahoolawe，Maui，and Hawaii.The last and by far the largest，is often called the “Big Island” or “Big Isle” to avoid confusion with the state as a whole.‎ Hawaii's tallest mountain，Mauna Kea stands at 13 ‎796 ft(‎4205m)．‎ All of the Hawaiian islands were formed by volcanoes erupting from a magma(岩浆)source described in geological theory as a hotspot.The last volcanic eruption outside the Big Island occurred at Haleakala on Maui in the late 18th century，though recent research suggests that Haleakala's most recent eruption could be hundreds of years earlier.‎ Because of the islands' volcanic formation，native life before human activity is said to have arrived by the “3Ws”：wind(carried through the air)，waves(brought by ocean currents)，and wings(birds，insects，and whatever they brought with them)．The complete separation of the Hawaiian Islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean from any continent，and the wide range of environments to be found on high islands located in and near the tropic(回归线)，have resulted in a vast variety of plants and animals.Hawaii has more endangered species per square mile and has lost a higher percentage of its local species than anywhere else on Earth.‎ Outlines Details ‎(1)______‎ on a group of islands in the central ‎Pacific Ocean ‎(2)______ to the ‎Union on August 21st,1959‎ Population ‎1 211 537‎ Formation of the ‎Hawaiian Islands eruptions of (3)______‎ The Hawaiian‎ ‎Island chain ‎●(4)______ of hundreds of islands ‎●eight “main lands” with the largest called the “big Island” or ‎ ‎“Big Isle” to avoid being (5)______ with the name of the state The tallest mountain Mauna Kea‎ with an (6)______ of 13 ‎‎796ft Ways of the (7)______ of native life ‎“3Ws”：wind，waves and wings ‎(8)______ of varieties of plants and animals ‎●being completely (9)______ in the middle of the Pacific Ocean from other continents ‎●(10)______ on high islands in and near the tropic ‎12‎ You could fill a store with all the energy drinks now available.They promise to make people feel more energetic and think more clearly.They appeal mainly to young people and are fueled mainly by caffeine.‎ Chad Reissig is a medical researcher who studies drug dependence.He says the team he works on got interested in studying energy drinks because of their popularity in the last few years.‎ He says the researchers found three major things.One：there are hundreds of brands of energy drinks in most major countries.Two：the drinks are not clearly labeled with enough information.And three：the amount of caffeine varies greatly.Some contain as little as fifty milligrams，others as much as five hundred.‎ Some energy drinks contain a mixture of ingredients listed as an “energy blend(混合物)”．But Chad Reissig says scientists do not know a lot about them and how they interact with each other and caffeine.‎ Some people combine energy drinks with alcohol.They think they can drink more alcohol that way and not be affected.Studies，however，suggest that they are still under the influence of the alcohol even if they do not feel that way.‎ Some makers of energy drinks do provide warnings.For example，a popular energy shot warns against use by people who are pregnant，nursing a baby or under the age of twelve.Energy shots are small bottles of liquid.The directions also advise people to limit caffeine products and drink only half the bottle if they want a moderate(适度的)amount of energy.‎ The researchers suggested better labeling with the amount of caffeine and other ingredients clearly listed on the drink.The researchers are continuing to study energy drinks.They are currently seeking young people who have had a bad experience after drinking them.‎ Research on energy drinks ‎(1)______ of energy drinks Young people would feel more energetic and drink more clearly after drinking them.‎ ‎(2)______ for research Why energy drinks are extremely (3)______ with young people？‎ Researchers' (4)______‎ ‎•Hundreds of energy drinks in most major countries are not clearly labeled with ingredients.‎ ‎•The amount of caffeine is (5)______ from one kind to another.‎ Problems of energy drinks ‎•How “energy blends” interact with each other and caffeine is (6)______ to scientists.‎ ‎•Some people drink energy drinks together with alcohol，(7)______ they won't be affected.‎ ‎(8)______ of the researchers List exact amount of caffeine and other ingredients on the bottle.‎ Researchers' (9)______ job To find young people with a bad experience after drinking energy drinks for (10)______ research.‎ 答案 ‎1‎ ‎1．Ambition　标题归纳题。由文章首段及全文可知本文讲述“我们应如何正确看待野心”。‎ ‎2．benefiting　整合信息题。由第一段中的“If we haven't got some degree of ambition，these talents will not be used for our own and others' benefit.”及表中结构可知此处应将文中benefit转化为现在分词benefiting作结果状语。‎ ‎3．Disadvantage(s)　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处应填表示“缺点”的归纳性名词。‎ ‎4．failure　整合信息题。由第三段的“We may not be able to see the limits of our own abilities，...”及表中结构可知应填名词failure，句意为“不现实的野心会导致我们看不到自己能力的局限性”。‎ ‎5．lack　整合信息题。由第四段末句“We lack the breadth(宽度，广度)of view necessary for success in higher studies.”及表中结构可知此处应用名词。‎ ‎6．greater　整合信息题。由第四段末句“We lack the breadth(宽度，广度)of view necessary for success in higher studies.”可知答案。‎ ‎7．selfish　整合信息题。由倒数第二段中的“...we may exploit members of the community in the interests of selfadvancements.”可知答案。‎ ‎8．limited　查找信息题．由第五段首句“Thirdly，our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives.”可知答案。‎ ‎9．respect　整合信息题。由第五段中的“Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through possessions of these artificial signs of worth.”可知答案。‎ ‎10．master　整合信息题。由表中句子结构可以看出but后内容应与a good servant相反，故填servant的反义词master。‎ ‎2‎ ‎1．Introduction　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处应是介绍一个新的理论。‎ ‎2．regularly　整合信息题。由第一段的“...we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.”及表中结构可知应将文中regular转化为副词。‎ ‎3．harm　整合信息题。由第一段的“A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health...”可知答案。be bad for与do harm to 为同义短语。‎ ‎4．treatment　查找信息题。由第二段首句的“Supporters of medical treatment argue that...”可知答案。‎ ‎5．trust/take　整合信息题。由第二段首句“...medicine should be trusted...”及表中句型可知答案。‎ ‎6．waste　整合信息题。由第二段的“...while spiritual methods like Yoga waste our time.”可知答案。文中waste是动词，表中所填为名词。‎ ‎7．expensive　整合信息题。由第三段的“We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better.How about a safer and more economical way of healing？”可知答案。‎ ‎8．serious　查找信息题。由末段第一句及“Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings.”可知答案。‎ ‎9．scientific　整合信息题。由第三段“There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.”及表中结构可知应将文中副词转化为形容词。‎ ‎10．balance　整合信息题。由末段中的“...find an emotional balance，...”及表中结构可知答案。文中balance为名词，而表中所填为动词。‎ ‎3‎ ‎1．research/study　查找信息题。由第二段的Our research finds out a number of qualities...可知正确答案。‎ ‎2．qualities　查找信息题。由第二段的Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers.可知正确答案。‎ ‎3．think/speak　整合信息题。由第三段的Seventynine percent award themselves a top score in this quality.可知正确答案。‎ ‎4．arises/results　整合信息题。由第三段的“And 61 percent say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎5．capable　整合信息题。由第四段的“To most，common sense means the ability to present sound，practical judgments on everyday affairs.”可知正确答案。be capable of doing something 意思是“有能力做某事”。‎ ‎6．focusing/concentrating　整合信息题。由第四段的“To do this，one has to remove extra ideas and get right to the key points of what matters.”可知正确答案。句意为“要这样做，你就得消除杂念，专注于真正重要的事情”。‎ ‎7．Ways/How　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处应指“培养常识的方法”。‎ ‎8．Developing　整合信息题。由第五段的“The oil man's answer is that common sense can definitely be developed.He owes this to learning how to debate in school.”及表中结构可知此处应用动名词Developing 作主语。‎ ‎9．contribute　整合信息题。由末段的“Besides common sense，there are many other factors that influence success...”可知正确答案。‎ ‎10．outstanding　整合信息题。由末段的“But common sense stands out.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎4‎ ‎1．developed　标题归纳题。由全文可知本文讲述本文主要介绍中国制造出运算速度最快的计算机。‎ ‎2．introduction　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处应指对Tianhe1 的总体介绍。‎ ‎3．making　整合信息题。由文章首句内容及表中句子结构可知此处用现在分词making作结果状语。‎ ‎4．value/significance　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处应指建造高速计算机的意义和价值。‎ ‎5．interests　查找信息题。由第二段的“These problems are related to national interests.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎6．attracted　整合信息题。由第三段的“Obviously，research centers with large supercomputers attract top scientific talents.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎7．speed　整合信息题。由第四段的 “China's new supercomputer will be used to speed up greatly scientific calculations，...” 可知正确答案。‎ ‎8．What　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处应指“建造高速计算机所需要的”。‎ ‎9．seriously　查找信息题。由第六段的“They are taking supercomputing very seriously...”可知正确答案。‎ ‎10．attitude　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处应指“Sha Chaoqun对中国计算机制造的观点态度”。空格后的 toward一词只能与attitude搭配，因而不能填opinion/view等词。‎ ‎5‎ ‎1．enemies　标题归纳题。由首句“Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎2．Effects/Influence　标题归纳题。由下面几栏内容可知此处应填表示“结果、影响”‎ 的名词。‎ ‎3．Cost　整合信息题。由第一段内容可知。cost sb.sth.意思是“使某人失去某物”。‎ ‎4．control　整合信息题。由第一段的 “Fear，if left uncontrolled，can even destroy our lives.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎5．Rob　整合信息题。由第二段的“Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.It will steal your chances for a better future.”及表中结构可知答案。rob sb.of sth.意为“抢走某人的某物”。‎ ‎6．empty　整合信息题。由第三段的“It will empty both your bank account and your heart.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎7．remove　整合信息题。由第三段的“Get rid of it.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎8．defeating　整合信息题。由第四段的“Just don't let it defeat you.Instead，let it alarm you.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎9．Keep/Stop　整合信息题。由第五段的 “Timid people don't get promoted.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎10．Result　整合信息题。由第五段的“They don't advance and grow.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎6‎ ‎1．destroyed　整合信息题。由第一段内容“This is vandalism，the destruction or damaging of public property for no obvious reason.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎2．phenomena　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处指由于随意破坏公物行为造成的丑恶现象。‎ ‎3．results/effects　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处指由于随意破坏公物行为造成的结果和影响。‎ ‎4．expensive/costly查找信息题。由第二段的“It is expensive to repair the desks，clear them of chewing gum and repair school furniture.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎5．proud　整合信息题。由第二段的“Moreover，it costs us our sense of selfrespect and feeling of pride in our school.”可知正确答案。‎ ‎6．solutions　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处指问题的解决办法。‎ ‎7．aware/conscious　整合信息题。由第三段的First of all，we need to make students realize the importance of taking care of public property.可知正确答案。‎ ‎8．obeyed/set　整合信息题。由第四段的 Secondly，we should learn to obey school rules and regulations.‎ ‎9．punished/responsible/answer　整合信息题。由第五段第一句可知正确答案。‎ ‎10．education　整合信息题。由末段的“If we educate people about vandalism...”可知正确答案。‎ ‎7‎ ‎1．keep　标题归纳题。全文讲述步行使人健康。‎ ‎2．Effects/Advantages/Benefits　段落概括题。由右栏内容可知此处讲述步行的好处。‎ ‎3．Controlling　整合信息题。由第三段中的．..walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes.及表中结构可知此处用Controlling。‎ ‎4．easing/relieving　整合信息题。由第四段中的 Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas...可知。此处还应注意表中and前的Decreasing与所填词为并列关系，因而要填动词ing形式。‎ ‎5．safer　整合信息题。由第五段中的Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise可知。‎ ‎6．elders　整合信息题。由第五段中的So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.可知答案。‎ ‎7．Tips/Suggestions/Advice　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知此处是对步行提出一些建议。‎ ‎8．difficulty　整合信息题。由第七段中的For the best effect，doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard.Yet you should still be able to talk.可知答案。‎ ‎9．moving　整合信息题。由第七段中的“Let your arms move freely while you walk.”及表中的with结构可知应用现在分词moving作宾补。‎ ‎10．speed　整合信息题。由末段中的．.. if you walk at about five kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day.可知答案。‎ ‎8‎ ‎1．Aims　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知此处是说对Smart Grid technology投资的目的。‎ ‎2．understand　整合信息题。由第一段的“...provide the electricity industry with a better understanding...”可知答案。‎ ‎3．Advantages　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知此处是说Smart Grid technology的好处。‎ ‎4．collect　查找信息题。由第二段的“The computer system can be used to collect information...”可知答案。‎ ‎5．reducing　查找信息题。由第二段的 “Moreover，the computer system will assist in reducing operational and maintenance costs.”可知答案。‎ ‎6．different　查找信息题。由第三段的“Smart meters make it possible to charge differently the appliances used at different times.”可知答案。‎ ‎7．less　整合信息题。由第三段的“Smart meters make it possible to charge differently the appliances used at different times.”可知答案。‎ ‎8．beforehand　整合信息题。由第四段的“Sources of renewable energy，such as wind，wave and solar，are unpredictable.”可知答案。‎ ‎9．cause　整合信息题。由第四段的末句中的“...and may lead to blackouts or system's failure.”可知答案。‎ ‎10．future　整合信息题。由末段可知Smart Grid technology前景光明。‎ ‎9‎ ‎1．success　整合信息题。由第一段的To make sure that your life is a successful one，you need to take action to live in a way that you have no regret holding you back.可知答案。‎ ‎2．Reasons　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知此处是说“为什么要消除遗憾”。‎ ‎3．affect　整合信息题。由第一段的．..can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future.可知答案。‎ ‎4．wastes 整合信息题。由第一段的“Regret is a waste of time，emotion and energy.”可知答案。‎ ‎5．Suggestions/Tips/Advice　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知此处是给出一些建议。‎ ‎6．consideration　整合信息题。由第二段的．..you must carefully consider all conditions and make a conscious decision.可知答案。‎ ‎7．goals　查找信息题。由第三段的But don't just daydream about those goals...可知答案。‎ ‎8．health　查找信息题。由第四段的“Improving your mental health is just as important as taking care of yourself physically.”可知答案。‎ ‎9．relationships　整合信息题。由第五段的Keep those who are important to you very close...可知答案。‎ ‎10．changed　整合信息题。由末段的“...not to waste your time regretting things you cannot ‎ change.”可知答案。‎ ‎10‎ ‎1．consisting　整合信息题。由第一段的 “The Chinese version，which was officially started in midOctober，consists of nine famous universities.”及表中结构可知应用现在分词consisting作状语。‎ ‎2．Purposes/Goals/Aims　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知此处是说联盟的目的。‎ ‎3．recognize　整合信息题。由第一段的“...recognition of academic achievements，...”可知答案。‎ ‎4．Positive　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知此处是说“支持的声音”，下一栏的Negative responses也是很明显的解题线索。‎ ‎5．combination　整合信息题。由文中的“These universities combining resources could create a better environment for students and for research.”可知答案。‎ ‎6．broadened　整合信息题。由文中的“Allowing students to have exchanges with other universities could broaden their horizons，...” 可知答案。‎ ‎7．mentally/spiritually　整合信息题。由文中的“...which could encourage students' and professors' mental state.”可知答案。‎ ‎8．resources　查找信息题。由文中的“...it would just distract(分散)attention and resources”可知答案。‎ ‎9．similarities　整合信息题。由文中的These Chinese universities are all staterun and quite similar to each other in many ways...可知答案。‎ ‎10．copying　查找信息题。由文章末段的instead of by copying some foreign practices...可知答案。‎ ‎11‎ ‎1．Location　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知此处是说“位置”。‎ ‎2．Admission　整合信息题。由第一段的The state was admitted to the Union on August 21st,1959，...及表中结构可知此处应将admit转化为名词形式。‎ ‎3．volcanoes　查找信息题。由第四段的“All of the Hawaiian islands were formed by volcanoes erupting from...”可知答案。‎ ‎4．composed/consisting　整合信息题。由第二段的This state includes nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain，which is made up of hundreds of islands spread over 1500 miles.可知答案。be made up of＝be composed of＝consist of，意为“由……组成”。‎ ‎5．confused　整合信息题。由第二段的“...to avoid confusion with the state as a whole.”可知答案。‎ ‎6．altitude　整合信息题。由第三段的“Hawaii's tallest mountain，Mauna Kea stands at ‎13796 ft(‎4205m)．”可知Mauna Kea海拔高度。‎ ‎7．arrival　整合信息题。由末段的Because of the islands' volcanic formation，native life before human activity is said to have arrived by the “3Ws”：...可知答案。‎ ‎8．Causes　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知此处是说“多样性动植物存在的原因”。‎ ‎9．separated　整合信息题。由末段的“The complete separation of the Hawaiian Islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean from any continent...”可知答案。‎ ‎10．environments　查找信息题。由末段的．..and the wide range of environments to be found on high islands...可知答案。‎ ‎12‎ ‎1．Promise　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知答案。‎ ‎2．Reason　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知答案。‎ ‎3．popular　整合信息题。由第二段的“He says the team he works on got interested in studying energy drinks because of their popularity in the last few years.”及表中结构可知应将文中popularity转化为形容词。‎ ‎4．findings/discoveries　整合信息题。由第三段的He says the researchers found three major things.可知答案。‎ ‎5．different　整合信息题。由第三段的 And three：the amount of caffeine varies greatly.可知答案。‎ ‎6．unknown　整合信息题。由第四段的“But Chad Reissig says scientists do not know a lot about them and how they interact with each other and caffeine.”可知答案。‎ ‎7．thinking/considering/feeling　整合信息题。由第五段的“They think they can drink more alcohol that way and not be affected.”及表中结构可知此处应用现在分词形式作状语。‎ ‎8．Suggestion　段落概括题。由右栏信息可知此处是给出建议。‎ ‎9．current/present　整合信息题。由末段的The researchers are continuing to study energy drinks.可知答案。‎ ‎10．further/future　整合信息题。由末段的“They are currently seeking young people who have had a bad experience after drinking them.”可知答案。‎