高考英语常用短语及必修板块各个单元写作句型

高考英语常用短语及必修板块各个单元写作句型

‎ 2010屆高考英語常用短語 ‎…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) ‎ ‎…has a population of… ……人口数量是…… ‎ ‎…times as big as ……是……几倍大 ‎ ‎…times the size of ……是……几倍大 ‎ a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) ‎ A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) ‎ A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) ‎ A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致) ‎ a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) ‎ a bit 一点(接形容词) ‎ a bunch of 一束、一捆 ‎ a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) ‎ a copy of 一份(报纸等) ‎ a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) ‎ a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家 ‎ a developing country (一个)发展中国家 ‎ a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 ‎ a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 ‎ a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 ‎ a few pieces of advice 几点建议 ‎ a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) ‎ a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) ‎ a great deal 许多东西 ‎ a group of 一群…… ‎ a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 ‎ a kind of sth. 一类…… ‎ a knife and fork 一副刀叉 ‎ a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 ‎ a lack of 缺乏 ‎ a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) ‎ a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) ‎ A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致) ‎ a little bit 一点(接形容词) ‎ a little 一点(接形容词) ‎ a loaf of bread 一个面包 ‎ a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 ‎ a lot more interesting 更有趣 ‎ a lot more 许多 ‎ a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 ‎ a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 ‎ a piece of advice 一条建议 ‎ a place of interest 一处名胜 ‎ a point of view 一种观点 ‎ A rather than B 与其B，不如A ‎ a series of 一系列的 ‎ a source of ……的一个来源 ‎ a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 ‎ a total of 总计……(接数词) ‎ a type of 一种 ‎ a variety of 一种 ‎ a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) ‎ a year and a half 一年半 ‎ above all 最重要的是，首先要 ‎ according to 根据、依照 ‎ achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 ‎ act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 ‎ act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) ‎ act the part of sb. 演……的角色 ‎ add A to B 把A加到B上 ‎ add to 增加到 ‎ add up to 总计(无被动形式) ‎ address a/the letter 写信(的地址) ‎ address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… ‎ admit to 承认 ‎ advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ‎ advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 ‎ afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… ‎ afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… ‎ afford to do 能够去做 ‎ after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 ‎ after all 毕竟；终究 ‎ after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) ‎ agree on 在……达成共识 ‎ agree that… 同意……(接从句) ‎ agree to do 同意去做 ‎ agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) ‎ agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) ‎ agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同 ‎ agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ‎ ahead of time 事先；提前 ‎ aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在 ‎ All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) ‎ all kinds of 各种各样的 ‎ all of a sudden 突然(单用) ‎ all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) ‎ all sorts of 各种各样的 ‎ all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数) ‎ all the same 仍然、依然 ‎ all the way 全程 ‎ all the year round 整年 ‎ all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……‎ all…not… 不都是……(部分否定) ‎ allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 ‎ announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… ‎ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… ‎ answer for 为……负责任 ‎ anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) ‎ apart from 除……外还…… ‎ appear to do 好像…… ‎ apply for 申请 ‎ apply one's minds to 专心于 ‎ appreciate doing 感激做…… ‎ as a matter of fact 实际上 ‎ as a result of 由于…… ‎ as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) ‎ as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)‎ as one body 像一个人一样 ‎ as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… ‎ as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) ‎ as though 似乎、好像 ‎ as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 ‎ as well 也；一样 ‎ ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ‎ ask for a leave 请假 ‎ ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 ‎ ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) ‎ at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 ‎ at a great depth 在很深处 ‎ at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 ‎ at a low/high price 价格低(高) ‎ at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… ‎ at a mouthful 一口、满口 ‎ at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 ‎ at a speed of 以……的速度行驶 ‎ at a time 一次；有时、曾经 ‎ at first blush 一瞥 ‎ at full speed 全速前进 ‎ at least 至少、最少 ‎ at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…… ‎ at most 最多、至多 ‎ at one time 曾经、以前 ‎ at present 现在 ‎ at that very moment 就在那个时候 ‎ at the ball 在舞会上 ‎ at the beginning of 在……的开始 ‎ at the bottom of 在……的底部 ‎ at the cost of 以……为代价 ‎ at the crossing 在十字路口 ‎ at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 ‎ at the latest 最迟、最晚 ‎ at the most 最多 ‎ at the price of 以……为代价 ‎ at the risk of 冒着……的危险 ‎ at the same time 同时 ‎ at the sight of 看见 at the speed of 以……的速度 ‎ at the thought of 当……想到 ‎ at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 ‎ attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 ‎ attend to sth. 注意；对……关注 ‎ attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度 ‎ attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力 ‎ back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地 ‎ bark at (狗)向……叫 ‎ be (good) value for money ……值钱 ‎ be able to do 能够……、有能力…… ‎ be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然…… ‎ be about to do ‎ 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) ‎ be absent from 不在、缺席 ‎ be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… ‎ be active in 在……活跃 ‎ be admitted into universities 被大学录取 ‎ be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 ‎ be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) ‎ be afraid that… 恐怕…… ‎ be afraid to do 不敢去做 ‎ be after sth./sb. 找…… ‎ be along with 和……一起 ‎ be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家 ‎ be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气 ‎ be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 ‎ be anxious about 为……感到焦虑 ‎ be anxious for sth. 急切地要…… ‎ be anxious to do 急切去做…… ‎ be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 ‎ be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭 ‎ be at the same level 在同一水平上 ‎ be aware of sth. 知道 ‎ be away from 离……远 ‎ be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据 ‎ be better off 境况好 ‎ be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙 ‎ be blind to 对……视而不见 ‎ be busy doing 忙着…… ‎ be busy with 忙着…… ‎ be careful 小心 ‎ be caught in 被困住 be concerned about 关心 ‎ be connected with ……与……有联系 ‎ be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 ‎ be content with 对……满足 ‎ be crowded with 挤满了 ‎ be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的 ‎ be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻 ‎ be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望 ‎ be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望 ‎ be doing when 正要做某事时，突然…… ‎ be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等 ‎ be done away with 结束、结果 ‎ be dressed in 穿…… ‎ be due to do 预计……会怎样 ‎ be due to sth. 由于、应归于 ‎ be dying for 渴望 ‎ be dying to do 急切去做…… ‎ be eager to do 盼望去做…… ‎ be engaged in 忙于、致力于 ‎ be engaged to 与……订婚 ‎ be equal to 与……相等 ‎ be expert in/at doing 擅长于…… ‎ be famous as 作为……而出名 ‎ be famous for 因为……而出名 ‎ be famous to sb. 在……中出名 ‎ be favourable to 有助于、有利于 ‎ be fit for sth. 适合…… ‎ be fond of 爱好…… ‎ be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 ‎ be going to do 即将做…… ‎ be gone ……不见了 ‎ be good on sb. 对某人好 ‎ be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人 ‎ be harmful to 对……有害 ‎ be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬 ‎ be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数 ‎ be in business 营业 ‎ be in danger 处于危险之中 ‎ be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) ‎ be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 ‎ be in earnest 急迫、急切 be in good order 有秩序、整洁 ‎ be in great need 最需要 ‎ be in hospital 住院 ‎ be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 ‎ be in poor health 身体不好 ‎ be in/under one's charge 受某人管 ‎ be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管 ‎ be introduced into ……被引进 ‎ be joined to 与……连接 ‎ be keen on 喜欢 ‎ be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处 ‎ be kind of sb. 某人好 ‎ be known for 因为……而出名 ‎ be known to sb. 在……中出名 ‎ be lacking in 缺乏 ‎ be longing for 盼望去做…… ‎ be longing to do 盼望去做…… ‎ be lost ……不见了 ‎ be lost in sight 看不见 ‎ be lost in thought 陷入沉思 ‎ be made from 由……(加工)制成 ‎ be made into 制成、加工成 ‎ be made of 由……(直接)制成 ‎ be made up of ……由……组成 ‎ be marked with 被标上 ‎ be measured in 以……来衡量 ‎ be missing ……不见了 ‎ be mixed with sth. 用……混合 ‎ be not in agreement ……是不同的 ‎ be nothing more than 只不过是 ‎ be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同 ‎ be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) ‎ be of the same kind 同一类 ‎ be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同 ‎ be of this kind 属于这一类 ‎ be off 离开 ‎ be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问 ‎ be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地 ‎ be on business 因公(办事等)‎ be on diet 节食 ‎ be on duty 值日、上班 ‎ be on fire 着火 ‎ be on holiday/vacation 在度假 ‎ be on sale 待售、拍卖 ‎ be on show 展览；上映 ‎ be on strike 罢工 ‎ be on the march 正在游行、正在行军 ‎ be out of fashion 过时、不流行 ‎ be out of order 没有秩序、乱 ‎ be out of reach ①够不着 ②无能为力 ‎ be out of work 失业 ‎ be popular among sb. 在……中流行 ‎ be popular with sb. 在……中流行 ‎ be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物) ‎ be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议) ‎ be proud of 以……自豪 ‎ be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 ‎ be ready for 准备好做…… ‎ be ready to do 准备好做…… ‎ be recognised as 被认作是 ‎ be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数) ‎ be related to 与……有联系 ‎ be responsble for 为……负责任 ‎ be rich in 在……丰富 ‎ be satisfied with 对……满意 ‎ be senior to 比……大 ‎ be set in 以……为背景 ‎ be short of 缺少 ‎ be shown into sp. 被带到某地 ‎ be spun into thread 被纺成线 ‎ be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 ‎ be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 ‎ be successful in doing sth. 做……成功 ‎ be suitable for 适合 ‎ Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句) ‎ be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳 ‎ be tired of sth./doing 厌倦…… ‎ be tired out 筋疲力尽 ‎ be to blame (应该)受责备 ‎ be to do 准备做…… ‎ be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困 ‎ be treated as 把……当作……对待 be under construction 建设中 ‎ be unwilling to do 不愿去做 ‎ be up to ①高达、达到 ②达到境界、进入角色 ③从事、忙于 ‎ be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受 ‎ be willing to do 盼望去做…… ‎ be worried about 为……担心 ‎ be worth doing 值得…… ‎ be worth sth. 值多少 ‎ be worthy of 值得 ‎ be/become known as 作为……而出名 ‎ be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受 ‎ beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿 ‎ beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头 ‎ beat sb. to death 打死某人 ‎ beat sth. flat 把……压平 ‎ become a success 成功 ‎ become separated 分开 ‎ before all 尤其、特别 ‎ before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) ‎ begin with 以……开始 ‎ believe in ①信赖、信任 ②信奉、信仰 ‎ belong to sb. 属于 ‎ benefit from 从……获取利益、好处 ‎ beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失 ‎ beyond that 除了那个以外 ‎ beyond the sea 在海外 ‎ black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断 ‎ black tea 红茶 ‎ blood bank 血站、血库 ‎ blow away 吹走 ‎ both of sb. 两个人都…… ‎ both…not… 不都是……(部分否定) ‎ break away from 脱离 ‎ break down ①分解；破裂 ②(汽车)抛锚 ‎ break in 打断……的话 ‎ break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 ‎ break off 折断、中断、罢工 ‎ break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言 ‎ break out 分裂、爆发 ‎ break the record 打破纪录 ‎ break the rules 违反规则 break up 分解 ‎ bring about 带来、造成 ‎ bring down 使……下降 ‎ bring in 引进 ‎ bring on 引起、导致 ‎ bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意…… ‎ bring up 抚育、养育 ‎ build up 建立 ‎ burn down 烧毁 ‎ burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁 ‎ burn up 消耗 ‎ burst in 闯进、闯入 ‎ burst into flames 突然着火 ‎ burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑 ‎ burst out doing 爆发；突然 ‎ business sense 商业理念 ‎ by and by 不久以后、很快的 ‎ by chance 偶然 ‎ by degrees 逐渐地 ‎ by far 至今为止 ‎ by means of 通过……的办法 ‎ by occasionally 偶然的 ‎ by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地 ‎ by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地 ‎ by the end 在……以前 ‎ by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算 ‎ by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算 ‎ by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) ‎ by the way 顺便说一下 ‎ by this means 用这种方法 ‎ by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算 ‎ call a taxi 打的 ‎ call at sp. 拜访某地 ‎ call for ①要求 ②邀请 ‎ call in sb. 派人去请 ‎ call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事 ‎ call on sb. 拜访某人 ‎ call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意 ‎ call to mind 想起 ‎ call up sb. ①使……想起 ②给……打电话 ‎ calm down 镇定下来 can't help doing 情不自禁地…… ‎ can't resist doing 不能抗拒做…… ‎ carry about 携带、随身带 ‎ carry away 冲垮；拿走 ‎ carry forward 发展、发扬 ‎ carry off 抢走、夺走 ‎ carry on 进行、继续 ‎ carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言 ‎ carry out 实行 ‎ carry with 进行、继续 ‎ catch a cold 感冒 ‎ catch fire 着火 ‎ catch in 被……困住、绊住 ‎ catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意 ‎ catch sight of 看到…… ‎ caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位) ‎ cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步 ‎ change A for B 用B替换A ‎ change into 变成 ‎ clear away 收拾走、清除 ‎ clear out 把……请出去 ‎ clear up ①天晴 ②解决 ‎ climb over 翻越 ‎ close to 靠近某地 ‎ come about 发生 ‎ come across 偶然遇见 ‎ come along 进展、进行 ‎ come at 袭击、向……打击 ‎ come away 脱离、掉下 ‎ come back ①回来 ②醒过来 ‎ come down 下降 ‎ come forth 向前 ‎ come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) ‎ come into effect 生效、启用 ‎ come off 脱离、掉下 ‎ come on ①加油 ②进展 ‎ come out ①产生、出现 ②被知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、结果 ‎ come right 直接 ‎ come round 转身 ‎ come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来 ‎ come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 ‎ come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 ‎ come to power 掌权 ‎ come true 成为现实 ‎ come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) ‎ come up to 过来 ‎ come upon 偶然遇见 ‎ command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ‎ compare A to B 把A比作B ‎ compare A with B 把A与B作比较 ‎ compare notes 交换意见 ‎ compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) ‎ congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) ‎ congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺 ‎ connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面) ‎ connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面) ‎ consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事 ‎ consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作 ‎ consider sth./doing 考虑(做)…… ‎ consist of 由……组成 ‎ content oneself with sth. 对……满意 ‎ continue doing 一直做(同一件事) ‎ continue to do 继续做(下一件事) ‎ continue with sth. 继续做某事 ‎ contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献…… ‎ convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成…… ‎ could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) ‎ couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) ‎ count on/upon 指望、依靠 ‎ count sth. at 当作 ‎ cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住…… ‎ cover the events 报道事件 ‎ cross out 除去、勾销 ‎ crowd off 挤出 ‎ cry out 喊出去 ‎ cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) ‎ cut away 切下；逃跑 ‎ cut down 砍倒；缩减 ‎ cut off 切断 cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短 ‎ cut out 切下；删除 ‎ cut sth. in half 把……切成两半 ‎ cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半 ‎ cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半 ‎ cut up 割开；切碎 ‎ daily goods 日用品 ‎ dance around 到处跳 ‎ dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 ‎ dare to do 敢于…… ‎ date back to 起源于、追溯到 ‎ date from 起源于、追溯到 ‎ day after day 日复一日 ‎ day and night 一天到晚 ‎ day by day 逐日 ‎ deal in 经营 ‎ deal with 处理、对待 ‎ declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) ‎ deep into the night 熬夜 ‎ delay doing/sth. 推迟…… ‎ demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ‎ demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…… ‎ demand to do 要求去做 ‎ depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠 ‎ describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)…… ‎ despise of sb. 看不起 ‎ determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 ‎ determine to do 下决心做某事 ‎ develop a habit 养成习惯 ‎ develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣 ‎ develop films 制作电影 ‎ devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给…… ‎ die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱 ‎ die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失 ‎ die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 ‎ die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 ‎ die out 灭绝；死光、死绝 dig out 挖出 ‎ direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做 ‎ direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做 ‎ discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事 ‎ dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢…… ‎ dive off 从……跳水 ‎ divide sth. by sth. ……除以…… ‎ divide sth. into 将……分成 ‎ do a good deed 做好事 ‎ do away with 废除 ‎ do damage to 损害 ‎ do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处) ‎ do not give in an inch 一寸不让 ‎ do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究…… ‎ do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 ‎ do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处) ‎ do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做…… ‎ do sth. alone 自己、靠自己 ‎ do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事 ‎ do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动) ‎ do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做…… ‎ do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜 ‎ do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐 ‎ do sth. in good faith 诚实地…… ‎ do sth. on purpose 有目的地做 ‎ do up ①系上、扣上 ②收拾整理 ‎ do with 处理 ‎ double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长 ‎ draw a deep breath 深呼吸 ‎ draw conclusions 下结论 ‎ draw in ①(车)进站 ②引诱 ‎ draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力 ‎ draw quick interest 获得快捷利润 ‎ draw up 草拟、拟定 ‎ dream of sth./doing 梦想 ‎ drink to 为……干杯 ‎ drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 ‎ drop in at sp. 拜访某地 ‎ drop in on sb. 拜访某人 ‎ eager for 渴望 early bird 早起者、早到者 ‎ earn one's living 谋生 ‎ easy-going 随和、平易近人 ‎ eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话 ‎ eat up 吃光 ‎ either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) ‎ encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做…… ‎ end up with 以……结束 ‎ enter for 报名参加 ‎ escape being done 逃避被…… ‎ escape doing sth. 逃避做…… ‎ escape from sp. 从……逃离 ‎ ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的 ‎ every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个 ‎ every other… 每两个…… ‎ every two… 每两个…… ‎ except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) ‎ expect sb. to do 期望某人…… ‎ expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…… ‎ expect to be/do 期望会…… ‎ explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…… ‎ explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释…… ‎ export to 向……出口 ‎ face to face 面对面(作状语) ‎ face-to-face 面对面的(作定语) ‎ fail to do 失败、未做成 ‎ fall asleep 睡着了 ‎ fall behind 落后 ‎ fall ill 生病 ‎ fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 ‎ fall off 掉下 ‎ fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 ‎ far and near 远近、到处、四面八方 ‎ far and wide 广泛地 ‎ far more interesting 更有趣 ‎ far more 许多 ‎ fast asleep 熟睡 ‎ feed on sth. 以……为食 ‎ feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养 ‎ feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给…… ‎ feel alone 感到孤单 ‎ feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)…… ‎ feel lonely 感到孤单 feel one's way 摸索着前进 ‎ feel out 探索某人的意图 ‎ feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头 ‎ feel terrible 感觉不舒服 ‎ feel well 感觉舒服 ‎ few such mistakes 这么少的错误 ‎ fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战 ‎ fight back 回击 ‎ fight for sth. 为了……而斗争 ‎ figure on 指望、计划、打算 ‎ figure out ①解决 ②计算出来、合计出 ‎ fill with 充满 ‎ find out 找出、查明 ‎ find sb./sth. do 发现……做过…… ‎ find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在…… ‎ find sb./sth. done 发现……被…… ‎ finish off 结束、完成 ‎ fire at 向……开火 ‎ fire escape 火灾安全出口 ‎ fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振 ②开除、解雇 ‎ fire up 火冒三丈、发火 ‎ first aid 急救 ‎ first of all 首先 ‎ fit club 健身俱乐部 ‎ fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期 ‎ fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事 ‎ fix A to B 把A固定在B上 ‎ fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上 ‎ fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上 ‎ fix sb. sth. 为……准备…… ‎ fix sth. for sb. 为……准备…… ‎ float off 漂浮 ‎ fly over (从上面)飞越 ‎ fold up 折叠起来 ‎ follow one's advice on 听从……的建议 ‎ follow the rules 遵守规则 ‎ fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡 ‎ fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 ‎ for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因 ‎ for a while 一段时间 ‎ for ages 很久 for example 例如 ‎ for fear that 担心 ‎ for free 免费的 ‎ for God's sake 看在上帝的面上 ‎ for good 永久地、一劳永逸地 ‎ for instance 例如 ‎ for one thing 首先 ‎ for one's sake 为……起见 ‎ for oneself 为了自己 ‎ for sale 准备出售 ‎ for the first time 第一次 ‎ for the sake of 为……起见 ‎ forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事 ‎ force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎ force sb. to do 强迫某人做…… ‎ foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务 ‎ form a habit 养成习惯 ‎ frankly speaking 坦白地说 ‎ free from 没有、免除 ‎ from a great distance 远距离 ‎ from cover to cover 从头到尾 ‎ from door to door 一家挨着一家 ‎ from side to side 左右摇摆 ‎ from that time on 从那时起 ‎ from the beginning 从一开始 ‎ from time to time 时常、经常 ‎ gain in 获得 ‎ generally speaking 一般来说 ‎ get across 通过、越过、穿过 ‎ get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) ‎ get broken 弄坏了 ‎ get burnt 烧着了 ‎ get caught in 遇到 ‎ get changed 换衣服 ‎ get close to sth./sb. 与……接近 ‎ get down to sth./doing 开始去做…… ‎ get good from sth. 从……中得到好处 ‎ get hold of 把握住；抓住 ‎ get hurt 受伤了 ‎ get in touch with 与……取得联系 ‎ get in 进入 ‎ get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 ‎ get it settled 确定 ‎ get married 结婚(强调动作) ‎ get off ①下车 ②脱下 ‎ get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好) ‎ get on the right track 走上正轨 ‎ get over 恢复、克服 ‎ get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱 ‎ get ready for sth. 准备好…… ‎ get rid of 去除 ‎ get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人…… ‎ get separated 分开 ‎ get sth. on ……有某事 ‎ get sth. ready for 为……作准备 ‎ get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… ‎ get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦 ‎ get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人 ‎ get to 够得着 ‎ get together 聚会 ‎ get up to one's feet 站起来 ‎ get word 得到消息 ‎ get worse 越来越坏了 ‎ give a birth to a baby 生小孩 ‎ give a hand 帮助 ‎ give a promise 许下诺言 ‎ give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给A ‎ give a talk 做报告；做演讲 ‎ give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考 ‎ give an order for sth. 订购…… ‎ give away 把……送出去 ‎ give back 送回去、拿回去 ‎ give birth to 生产、生育 ‎ give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) ‎ give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) ‎ give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) ‎ give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽 ③精疲力尽 ‎ give over 交托、停止、放弃 ‎ give sb. a lift 搭车 ‎ give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信 give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议 ‎ give sb. sth. 把……给某人 ‎ give sth. away 把……送出去 ‎ give up sth./doing 放弃 ‎ give way to 让位给…… ‎ go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船 ‎ go abroad 出国 ‎ go after 追逐、追求 ‎ go against 违背 ‎ Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧 ‎ go all the way back to the time of 起源于 ‎ go bad 变坏 ‎ go by 经过 ‎ go down 下降、减弱 ‎ go in for 从事、投身于 ‎ go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂 ‎ go missing 不见、丢失 ‎ go off ①离去 ②变质 ‎ go off duty 下班 ‎ go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 ‎ go on board 登(船、飞机) ‎ go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 ‎ go over to 到……去 ‎ go over 温习、复习；检查 ‎ go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历 ‎ go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假 ‎ go up to 上到……上 ‎ go up 上升、增强 ‎ go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配 ‎ Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。 ‎ good manner 好方法 ‎ good manners 有礼貌 ‎ good-for-nothing 没有用 ‎ graduate from 从……毕业 ‎ grow out of 从……产生、由……而来 ‎ grow rich 变得富有 ‎ guess sb. to be 猜测某人是…… ‎ had done sth. when… 刚刚做完某事，突然…… ‎ hand down 继承、传下去 ‎ hand in 上交 hand out 发出去 ‎ hand over 递交、转交、移交 ‎ hang up 挂断(电话) ‎ Hardly…when… 还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) ‎ have a cold 感冒 ‎ have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响(效果) ‎ have a high opinion of 高度评价 ‎ have a problem with sth. 在……有问题 ‎ have a rest 休息 ‎ have a seat 坐下 ‎ have a short memory 记性不好 ‎ have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 ‎ have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 ‎ have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话 ‎ have an effect on sb. 对……有影响(效果) ‎ have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困难 ‎ have on 穿着…… ‎ have one's attention 让某人注意 ‎ have one's exam 某人考试 ‎ have sb. do/doing/done 让某人…… ‎ have sth. on ……有某事 ‎ have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身带……(常指财务等) ‎ have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与……有关系 ‎ have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯 ‎ have trouble with sth. 做……有麻烦 ‎ have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角 ‎ head back 调头 ‎ hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说…… ‎ hear from 收到……的来信 ‎ hear of sth./sb. 听说…… ‎ hear sb./sth. do 听说……做过…… ‎ hear sb./sth. doing 听说……在…… ‎ hear sb./sth. done 听说……被…… ‎ hear the concert 听音乐会 ‎ heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟) ‎ help sb. out 帮助某人 ‎ hit sb. on the… 打着某人的(身体部位) ‎ hold a position 处于……(位置、地位) ‎ hold back ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来 hold down 阻止；压制 ‎ hold for questioning 被审讯 ‎ hold on ①别挂断(电话) ②坚持 ‎ hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 ‎ hold one's head high 高昂着头 ‎ hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持、坚持、维持 ‎ hold the record 保持纪录 ‎ hold to 坚持 ‎ hold up ①阻挡 ②使……停顿 ③抬起 ‎ honestly speaking 说句实话 ‎ how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语) ‎ humour sense 幽默感 ‎ hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数) ‎ hunt for 寻找 ‎ hurry off 快点走 ‎ I (don't) doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句) ‎ I can't speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美) ‎ I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你应该在做……。 ‎ I wonder whether/how… 我想知道…… ‎ if any 如果有 ‎ if not more 如果不是更多 ‎ if not 如果不 ‎ I'm afraid that… 我害怕……(接宾语从句) ‎ I'm satisfied that… 我满足……(接宾语从句) ‎ I'm sure that… 我确定……(接宾语从句) ‎ imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 ‎ imagine sb./sth. to be 假想……成为…… ‎ imagine that 假想…… ‎ in (good) order 秩序井然、有序 ‎ in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话 ‎ in a hundred years' time 在一百年时间里 ‎ in a time 一段时间后 ‎ in a while 一会儿 ‎ in a word 一句话、简而言之 ‎ in addition 另外 ‎ in advance 提前、事先 ‎ in all 总计；一共 ‎ in ancient times 古代 ‎ in astonishment 究竟 in case of 在……的时候、要是 ‎ in case 以防万一、在……情况下 ‎ in charge of 管理 ‎ in comfort 舒适 ‎ in common with 与……一样 ‎ in common 有共同点 ‎ in despair 绝望 ‎ in disapproval 反对、不赞成 ‎ in fact 实际上 ‎ in favour of 喜爱 ‎ in front of 在……前面 ‎ in future 从今以后 ‎ in general 一般来说 ‎ in honour of 为了纪念……；为了欢迎…… ‎ in hopes of doing 带着……的期望 ‎ in many ways 在不同方面 ‎ in memory of 纪念…… ‎ in modern times 当今 ‎ in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时 ‎ in one's absence 在某人不在的时候 ‎ in one's judgement 某人认为…… ‎ in one's opinion 某人认为…… ‎ in one's search for 某人寻找…… ‎ in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 ‎ in one's way 挡某人的路 ‎ in order to do 为了…… ‎ in other words 换句话说 ‎ in pain 处于痛苦中 ‎ in particular 特别地 ‎ in person 亲自 ‎ in place of 代替 ‎ in place 在适当位置上 ‎ in practice 在实践中 ‎ in praise of sb. 为了赞颂……、为了表扬…… ‎ in reach 够得着 ‎ in return 回报 ‎ in search of 寻找…… ‎ in silence 沉默地、不作声地 ‎ in space 在太空 ‎ in spite of doing/sth. 尽管 ‎ in that case 如果那样的话 ‎ in that 因为、在……方面说 ‎ in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代 in the beginning 在开始 ‎ in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情况 ‎ in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点) ‎ in the direction of 向……方向 ‎ in the distance 在远方、在远处 ‎ in the early days 早期 ‎ in the fields of sth. 在……领域 ‎ in the following years 在接下来的几年里 ‎ in the front of 在……内的最前面 ‎ in the future 在未来；在将来 ‎ in the hope of doing 带着……的期望 ‎ in the hospital 在医院里 ‎ in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时) ‎ in the old days 过去的时候 ‎ in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时) ‎ in the same way 用相同的方法 ‎ in the sand 在沙子里 ‎ in the shade 在树阴下 ‎ in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里 ‎ in the years to come 在未来几年里 ‎ in this way 用这种方法 ‎ in time 及时 ‎ in total 总计；一共 ‎ increase by 增加 ‎ insist (that) sb. (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气) ‎ insist on doing/sth. 坚持…… ‎ insist that… 坚持说、坚持主张 ‎ intend for 为……准备 ‎ intend to do 打算去做 ‎ invite sb. to sp. 邀请……到…… ‎ It appears/appeared (to sb.) that… 对某人来说好像…… ‎ It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气) ‎ It is A not B… 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致) ‎ It is a pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事 ‎ It is believed that… 人们相信…… ‎ It is better to do…than to do… (后者)比(前者)好 ‎ It is certain that… ……是确定无疑的 It is hoped that… 人们希望…… ‎ It is important that… ……重要 ‎ It is known that… 人们知道…… ‎ It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般) ‎ It is necessary that… ……有必要 ‎ It is no use/good doing… 做……没有用 ‎ It is no wonder that… ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。 ‎ It is not any use/good doing… 做……没有用 ‎ It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…… ‎ It is polite/impolite to do… ……(不)礼貌。 ‎ It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小) ‎ It is probable that… ……有可能……(可能性最大) ‎ It is reported that… 据报道…… ‎ It is said that… 人们说…… ‎ It is suggested that… 人们建议…… ‎ It is tempting to conclude that… 我们可以推出结论…… ‎ It is thought that… 人们认为…… ‎ It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定 ‎ It is useless doing… 做……没有用 ‎ It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句 (强调句型) ‎ It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么样 ‎ It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事对某人是…… ‎ It makes no difference. 没有什么区别。 ‎ It occurred to sb. that… 某人忽然意识 到…… ‎ It seems that… 看起来…… ‎ It seems to sb.… 在某人看来…… ‎ It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式) ‎ It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧 ‎ It turned out that… 好像……(接主语从句) ‎ join in 参加(大型活动) ‎ join sb. in 参加……(接名词，表示活动) ‎ judge by/from 以……来判断…… ‎ Judging by/from…, 从……判断，…… ‎ jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 ‎ keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离 keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离 ‎ keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注…… ‎ keep as a young man 年轻时候 ‎ keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留 ‎ keep fit 保持身体健康 ‎ keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 ‎ keep in touch with 与……保持联系 ‎ keep off 使……离开 ‎ keep on doing sth. 持续做某事 ‎ keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言 ‎ keep out 使……不进入 ‎ keep quiet 保持安静 ‎ keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 ‎ keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ‎ keep silent 保持沉默 ‎ keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 ‎ keep the record 保持纪录 ‎ keep the rules 遵守规则 ‎ keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) ‎ key points 要点 ‎ kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好 ‎ knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 ‎ knock down 绊倒 ‎ knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见 ‎ knock over 撞翻 ‎ knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)从……撞掉 ‎ knock sth. into sth. 敲进…… ‎ knock sth. out of sth. 从……中敲出来 ‎ know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人 ‎ labour force 劳动力 ‎ land on its legs 用脚着地 ‎ land on 降落 ‎ Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节) ‎ laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 ‎ laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧 ‎ lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处 ‎ lead a simple life 朴素地生活 ‎ lead to 引起、导致、带来 ‎ leave for sp. 到某地 ‎ leave sb. alone 把……留下 leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态 ‎ leave sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命 ‎ leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给…… ‎ leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆 ‎ let in 让……进来 ‎ let sb. down 让……失望 ‎ lie around 闲置、到处都是 ‎ lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于 ‎ lie on ①与……接壤 ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边) ‎ lie on one's back 仰卧着 ‎ lie still 一直躺着 ‎ lie to 与……接壤或接近 ‎ light up 放光芒、放光彩 ‎ like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生) ‎ like to do 愿意做(特指某一次) ‎ line up to 满足……的要求 ‎ listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等) ‎ live a simple life 朴素地生活 ‎ live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里 ‎ live on sth. 以……为生 ‎ load with 承载、负担 ‎ long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时) ‎ look by 旁观 ‎ look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起 ‎ look for ahead 向前看 ‎ look for 寻找 ‎ look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待 ‎ look in 寻找 ‎ look into 调查研究 ‎ look on sb./sth. as 把……当作 ‎ Look out. 小心。 ‎ look over ①检查②视察 ‎ look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量…… ‎ look through 浏览 ‎ lose heart 失去信心 ‎ lose one's life/lives 丧命 ‎ lose one's sight 失明 ‎ lose one's temper 发脾气 ‎ lose one's way 迷路 lose touch with 与……失去联系 ‎ lose weight 减少体重 ‎ make (good) use of (正确地)使用 ‎ make a (phone) call 打电话 ‎ make a choice 作出选择 ‎ make a decision 下决心 ‎ make a fire 生火 ‎ make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸 ‎ make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始 ‎ make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑 ‎ make a good effort 作出很大的努力 ‎ make a hit 受……欢迎 ‎ make a part in 在……起作用 ‎ make a plan for 为……制订计划 ‎ make a promise 许下诺言 ‎ make a search for 寻找 ‎ make a trip (因公)旅行 ‎ make an effort to do 努力去做 ‎ make arrangements 做安排 ‎ make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献 ‎ make ends meet oneself 维持生计 ‎ make for 朝……冲去 ‎ make no answer 不回答 ‎ make noise 发出噪音 ‎ make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生 ‎ make one's way 开辟道路 ‎ make out 辨认出 ‎ make progress 取得进步 ‎ make room for sb. 给某人留个地方 ‎ make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位) ‎ make sense of sth. 使……变得明确 ‎ make sth. into sth. 把……变成…… ‎ make sth. out of sth. 用……做…… ‎ make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等) ‎ make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作为……的基地 ‎ Make sure(certain) that… 确信……(祈使句) ‎ make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成 ⑤打扮 ‎ make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做) ‎ make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事 manage to do 设法做成…… ‎ man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星 ‎ many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数) ‎ many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐 ‎ marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B ‎ may/might have done 可能做完了(某事) ‎ mean doing 意味着…… ‎ mean that 意味着……(接从句) ‎ mean to do 打算…… ‎ meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求 ‎ meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求 ‎ meet the standard of 满足……的要求 ‎ meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见 ②符合、迎合、契合 ‎ mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起…… ‎ mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起…… ‎ middle ages 中世纪 ‎ mix A with B 用B与A混合 ‎ mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中 ‎ more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数) ‎ move around 绕着……来回转 ‎ much interesting 更有趣 ‎ much less expensive 更便宜 ‎ much too 太(接形容词) ‎ must have done 一定做完了(某事) ‎ must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测) ‎ must/might have been doing 一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测) ‎ name out 说出 ‎ name plate 标牌、胸卡 ‎ named after 以……命名 ‎ natural gift 天赋 ‎ need doing/to be done 需要(被)…… ‎ need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气) ‎ need sb. to do 需要某人去做…… ‎ needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)‎ neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致) ‎ next to 紧挨着、靠近 ‎ no better than 与……一样差 ‎ no later than 不迟于 ‎ no longer 不再(表动作或状态) ‎ no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句) ‎ no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句) ‎ no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句) ‎ no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句) ‎ no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句) ‎ no more than ①两者都不…… ②只有、仅 ‎ no more 不再(表次数) ‎ no more…that… 两者都不…… ‎ No sooner…than… 一……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) ‎ no wonder 怪不得、难怪 ‎ Nobody but A… 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数) ‎ nod to 向……点头 ‎ not a bit 一点也不 ‎ Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致) ‎ not a little 很、非常 ‎ not all 不都 ‎ not any longer 不再(表动作或状态) ‎ not any more 不再(表次数) ‎ not both 不都 ‎ Not only A but (also) B… 不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致) ‎ Not only…, but also… 不仅 …… ，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) ‎ Not until…did… 直到……才…… (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装) ‎ not…at all 一点也不 ‎ not…in the least 一点也不 ‎ not…other than 没有……，除了…… ‎ nothing but/except 除了……没有别的 notice sb./sth. do 注意……做过…… ‎ notice sb./sth. doing 注意……正在…… ‎ notice sb./sth. done 注意……被…… ‎ now and then 有时；不时地 ‎ now that 既然(引导原因状语从句) ‎ obey the rules 遵守规则 ‎ object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成 ‎ of one's own 属于某人自己的 ‎ of oneself 自动地、自己就…… ‎ of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……对某人(没)有…… ‎ offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买 ‎ offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖 ‎ offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人 ‎ offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人 ‎ offer to do 提出要做…… ‎ Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 ‎ on (the) television 从电视上 ‎ on arrival 一到那里 ‎ on average 平均 ‎ on condition that 以……为条件 ‎ On doing……,…… 一……就……(后接从句) ‎ on earth ①在地球上 ②究竟 ‎ on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上 ‎ on one's feet 走路 ‎ on one's own 自己、靠自己 ‎ on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上 ‎ on purpose 故意的、特意的 ‎ on sale 正在出售 ‎ on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸 ‎ on the contrary 相反 ‎ on the earth 在地球上 ‎ on the edge of 在……的边缘 ‎ on the left 在左边 ‎ on the other side 另一边 ‎ on the radio 从收音机里 ‎ on the right 在右边 ‎ on the sands 在沙滩上 ‎ on the two sides 两边 ‎ on the whole 整体上 ‎ on time 准时、按时 ‎ once a while 有时、偶尔 once again 再次、又一次 ‎ once in a while 偶尔、有时 ‎ once more 再次、又一次 ‎ once upon a time 很久以前 ‎ one after another 一个接一个 ‎ one and a half years 一年半 ‎ one another 互相、彼此 ‎ one day 某一天 ‎ one person in ten 十个人中有一个 ‎ one person out of ten 十个人中有一个 ‎ one such+n. 这样一个……(名词用单数) ‎ one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对……的态度 ‎ one-sided view 片面的看法 ‎ only to find 结果却发现 ‎ only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高兴/感谢了 ‎ operate on sb. 给某人做手术 ‎ operation on sp. 在某位置动手术 ‎ opposite direction 相反方向 ‎ or rather 或者说、更进一步说 ‎ order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ‎ ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了) ‎ ought to have done 应该做(却没做) ‎ out of breath 上气不接下气 ‎ out of one's reach 够不着 ‎ out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放 ‎ out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到 ‎ over and over again 一次又一次、再三 ‎ over the radio 从收音机里 ‎ over the years 这几年里 ‎ owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人 ‎ owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢某人 ‎ owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物 ‎ owe sth. to sb. 把……归于…… ‎ pass away 病故、病逝 ‎ pass down 继承、传下去 ‎ pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 ‎ pass on 传递 ‎ pass the exam 考试及格 ‎ pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 对……(特别/不/很)注意 ‎ pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地 ‎ pay back the money 还钱 ‎ pay money for sth. 付……的钱 ‎ pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务 ‎ pay one's way 付……的路费 ‎ permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 ‎ persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见 ‎ personal affairs 私事 ‎ persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做 ‎ persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做 ‎ persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做 ‎ pick on 挑选；挑剔 ‎ pick out 挑选 ‎ pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等) ③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ⑥购买 ‎ plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行 ‎ plan to do 计划做…… ‎ play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑 ‎ play a part in 在……起作用 ‎ play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑 ‎ play against sb. 与……比赛 ‎ play on words 语言游戏 ‎ play the part of sb. 演……的角色 ‎ plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) ‎ pocket money 零用钱、零花钱 ‎ point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义) ‎ point of view 观点 ‎ point out 指出 ‎ point to 指向…… ‎ pour in 倾倒 power failure 停电 ‎ practise sth./doing 练习…… ‎ prefer doing… to doing… 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者) ‎ prefer sb. to do… 想让某人去做…… ‎ prefer sth. to sth. (前者)比起(后者)更好 ‎ prefer to do… 比起……更愿意…… ‎ prefer to do…rather than do… 比起……更愿意…… ‎ prepare oneself for 为……作准备(接抽象事物) ‎ pretend to be doing 假装正在做…… ‎ pretend to do 假装……‎ prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止……做某事 ‎ promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事 ‎ promise sb. sth. 把……借给某人 ‎ promise sth. to sb. 把……借给某人 ‎ propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ‎ protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护……免于 ‎ prove sb. to be 证实某人…… ‎ provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供…… ‎ provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供…… ‎ pull on 匆忙穿上 ‎ purified water 纯净水 ‎ push over 推倒 put a question 提出问题 ‎ put a stop to sth. 停止、结束…… ‎ put a tax on sth. 设……税 ‎ put aside 放一边、置之不理 ‎ put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念头) ‎ put down ①写下、记下 ②伤心 ‎ put forward 提出、传出 ‎ put off ①推迟 ②去除 ‎ put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然 ‎ put on performances 演出 ‎ put on weight 增加体重 ‎ put on 穿、戴 ‎ put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于…… ‎ put out the fire 扑灭火 ‎ put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱 ‎ put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到…… ‎ put sb. to death 打死…… ‎ put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事 ‎ put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践 ‎ put through 使……通过、完成 ‎ put up ①搭建、 建立 ②张贴 ③留某人住 ‎ put up with 忍受 ‎ quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数) ‎ quite a few 许多 ‎ quite a lot of 许多 ‎ rain drop 雨滴 ‎ raise a cheer 发出欢呼 ‎ raise a question 提出问题 range from sth. to sth. 包括从……到…… ‎ reach an agreement 达成共识 ‎ read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思 ‎ read for sb. 给某人读 ‎ read one's thoughts 读懂某人(的心思) ‎ read sb. sth. 给某人读…… ‎ read sth. to sb. 给某人读…… ‎ read through 浏览、看完 ‎ read well 读得好 ‎ receive (his doctor's) degree 获得(博士)学位 ‎ reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使……沦落为、降格为 ‎ refer to ①指的是 ②指到、说到、提及、谈到 ‎ refer to sth. as 把……看作 ‎ regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为 ‎ regret doing 悔恨做过…… ‎ regret to do 后悔去…… ‎ rely on sb. 依赖某人 ‎ remain in business 继续营业 ‎ remain in poor health 身体不好 ‎ remember doing 想起来做过 ‎ remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人 ‎ remember to do 想起来该做 ‎ remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某人…… ‎ remind sb. that 提醒某人…… ‎ reply that… 回答说 ‎ reply to 答复 ‎ report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报…… ‎ report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报…… ‎ request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ‎ require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ‎ require doing/to be done 要求(被)…… ‎ require to do sth. 请求…… ‎ rest room 厕所 ‎ result from 由于 ‎ result in 导致 ‎ return sth. to sb. 把……归还…… ‎ return to normal 复原 ‎ return to sp. 回到…… ‎ right away 马上、立刻 right now 马上、立刻 ‎ ring back 回电话 ‎ ring off 挂断(电话) ‎ rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的…… ‎ rot away 腐烂 ‎ round the clock 昼夜地 ‎ run about 到处跑 ‎ run around 到处跑 ‎ run at a speed of sth. 以……的速度前进 ‎ run at top speed 全速前进 ‎ run in 追捕 ‎ run off 跑开、跑掉 ‎ run out of sth. ……用光了 ‎ run out 用尽 ‎ run short 短缺 ‎ rush hour 交通拥挤时间 ‎ safe and sound 安然无恙 ‎ satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求 ‎ save sth. for 节约、节省 ‎ say hello to sb. 向某人问好 ‎ say to oneself 心里想 ‎ sb. be determined to do 下决心去…… ‎ sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励…… ‎ sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉 ‎ sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫…… ‎ sb. be likely to do 很可能…… ‎ sb. be married to sb. 与……结婚 ‎ sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好 ‎ sb. be pleased to do…/at doing… 很高兴…… ‎ sb. be pleased with sth. 对……感到高兴、满意 ‎ sb. be said to do 某人将要…… ‎ sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供…… ‎ sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做 ‎ sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做) ‎ sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握 ‎ sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做…… ‎ sb. be thought of/as ……被当作 ‎ sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应……‎ sb. be wanted on the phone 某人打来电话 ‎ sb. do so/such…as to do 某人做得……是为了…… ‎ sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以……结束…… ‎ sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事 ‎ sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应 ‎ sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事 ‎ sb. have been married for (3 years) ……已经结婚(3 年)了 ‎ sb. have no doubt that… 某人对……不容怀疑 ‎ sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃…… ‎ sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到……上 ‎ sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做 ‎ sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事 ‎ sb. used to do 过去常常 ‎ sb. wonder if/whether… 某人想知道是否…… ‎ sb. would prefer to do… 宁愿去做 ‎ Scarcely…when… 还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) ‎ scores of (people) 一群(人) ‎ search for sb./sth. 寻找…… ‎ search sp. for sb./sth. 在……寻找…… ‎ seat oneself 坐在…… ‎ see about 考虑 ‎ see around 四处看、环顾 ‎ see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用) ‎ see off ①送行 ②发出邀请 ‎ see out 把……送出去 ‎ see over 检查 ‎ see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那儿 ‎ see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿 ‎ see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人做…… ‎ see to 负责、照料 ‎ seek for 寻找 ‎ seek the sun 赶潮流 ‎ seem to be+n./adj. 好像…… ‎ seem to do… 好像…… ‎ self-trust 自信 sell well 卖得好 ‎ send away ①派遣 ②开除、解雇 ‎ send back 退还 ‎ send for ①派人去请 ②邮购(不可分) ③送某人 ‎ send in 请进、领进 ‎ send off ①送行 ②寄信 ③发出邀请 ‎ send one's love/wishes/regards 给某人 的…… ‎ send out ①派出 ②发出(气味、光线、声音等) ③寄出(邀请、通知等) ④发芽 ‎ send round/around 传递、传阅 ‎ send up 使……上升；发射 ‎ sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常用被动)‎ separate A from B 将A和B分开 ‎ set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样 ‎ set about doing 开始去做 ‎ set aside 放一边、置之不理 ‎ set fire to sth. 给……放火 ‎ set in 局限于 ‎ set off for sp. 到某地 ‎ set out for sp. 出发去某地 ‎ set out to do 开始去做 ‎ set phrases 固定短语 ‎ set sb. free 把……释放 ‎ set up a record 创立纪录 ‎ set up for sp. 到某地 ‎ set up 建立组织(团体、机构等) ‎ settle down 定居、安居 ‎ settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来 ‎ settle the problem 解决问题 ‎ shake hands with sb. 与……握手 ‎ share sth. with sb. 与某人共享 ‎ shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班 ‎ shock the whole world 震惊全世界 ‎ shoot at 朝……射击，瞄准 ‎ should have done 应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气) ‎ shouldn't have done 不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气) ‎ shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义) ‎ shout to sb. 向某人喊 ‎ show (sb.) around 带某人参观 show (sb.) in 带进、领进 ‎ show (sb.) out 带出、领出 ‎ show off 夸耀、显示 ‎ show one's respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人 ‎ since then 从此以后(用现在完成时) ‎ sing high praise for 高度评价 ‎ slip out 悄悄地溜出去 ‎ smooth away 摆脱、去除 ‎ so as to do 为了…… ‎ So far as I know/see,… 据我所知，…… ‎ so far 至今为止 ‎ so few mistakes 这么少的错误 ‎ So it is/was with sb.. ……是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况) ‎ So it is/was ……是这样。 ‎ So long. (口语)再见。 ‎ so that 以便(接从句) ‎ so…that… 太……以致……(接从句) ‎ solve the problem 解决问题 ‎ some day 某一天 ‎ some one 某个人/物 ‎ some time 一段时间 ‎ some times 几次 ‎ someone else's (book) 别人的(书) ‎ something as follows 需要以下东西 ‎ sooner or later 迟早 ‎ speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人、夸耀某人 speak in a high/low voice 大(小)声说话 ‎ speak into the telephone 通电话 ‎ speed up 加速 ‎ spend time in doing 在做……上花费时间(doing为现在分词) ‎ spend time on sth./doing 在……上花费时间(doing为动名词) ‎ spit out 吐出 ‎ stand for 代表、表示 ‎ stand still 一直站着 ‎ stare at 盯着 ‎ start a fire 生火 ‎ start doing 开始(继续)做(刚做过的事) ‎ start for sp. 到某地 ‎ start to do 开始做(另一件事)‎ stay silent 保持沉默 ‎ stay still 一直呆着 ‎ stay up 挺立；熬夜 ‎ step by step 一步一步地 ‎ step into 走到……(内部) ‎ step onto 走到……(表面) ‎ sth. be being built ……正在建设 ‎ sth. be beyond question 毫无疑问 ‎ sth. be considered (to be) ……被……看作 ‎ sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对……熟悉 ‎ sth. be in question ……在考虑范围之内 ‎ sth. be on sale ……正被出售 ‎ sth. be out of question 毫无疑问 ‎ sth. be out of the question 不可能的、不合情理的 ‎ sth. be supplied to sb. 某物被提供给…… ‎ sth. be taken for ①被当作、被看作 ②误认为…… ‎ sth. be to the taste 适合……的口味、品味 ‎ sth. be used as ……被当作 ‎ sth. be used for ……被用作 ‎ sth. be used to do ……被用来做 ‎ sth. closed with sth. 以……结束…… ‎ sth. cost sb. some money ……花某人多少钱 ‎ sth. determine sb. to do ……使某人下决心做某事 ‎ sth. do/does/did not help ……不起作用 ‎ sth. had not done…when 某事还没做多久时…… ‎ sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到某事 ‎ sth. last sb. some time 维持多长时间 ‎ sth. stand on end 直立、挺立 ‎ stick in 陷进……、困入…… ‎ stick to 坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言)；粘上 ‎ stop doing 停止做某事 ‎ stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止……做某事 ‎ store up 贮藏、储藏 ‎ strictly speaking 严格地说 ‎ strike a match 划一根火柴 ‎ struggle against 与……作斗争、与……交战 ‎ struggle for sth. 为了……而斗争 ‎ struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle with 与……作斗争、与……交战 ‎ succeed in doing sth. 做……成功 ‎ such as 就像、比如 ‎ suffer from 遭受 ‎ suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ‎ suggest doing…/sth. 建议(做)…… ‎ suggest sth. to sb. 建议某人做某事 ‎ suggest that… 表明、暗示 ‎ suggest to sb. sth. 建议某人做某事 ‎ suit his act to the needs of the (students) 使他的行为适合(学生)的要求 ‎ supply sb. with sth. 将……供应给…… ‎ supply sth. to sb. 将……供应给…… ‎ suppose sb. to be 猜想某人会…… ‎ suppose sb. to do 猜想某人会做…… ‎ suppose that… 猜想…… ‎ swim to sp. 向……游 ‎ switch off 切断(电源开关等) ‎ take (an active) part in (积极地)参加 ‎ take a boat from across the (lake) 从(湖)的对面搭一艘船 ‎ take a deep breath 深呼吸 ‎ take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信 ‎ take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 ‎ take a rest 休息 ‎ take a seat 坐下 ‎ take a taxi 找出租车、打的 ‎ take a trip (因私)旅行 ‎ take after ①长得像 ②追赶(美国英语) ‎ take along 携带 ‎ take another two pills 再吃两粒药 ‎ take around 带人参观 ‎ take aside 把人带到一边 ‎ take away 拿走 ‎ take back ①拿回 ②退缩 ‎ take care 小心 ‎ take control of 控制 ‎ take down ①写下、记下 ②拿下 ‎ take from 从……取得 ‎ take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来 ‎ take it easy ①别紧张、放松 ②掉以轻心 ‎ take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的 take measures 采取措施 ‎ take no notice of 没有注意 ‎ take notes 做记录 ‎ take notice that 把……列入考虑、对……注意 ‎ take off ①起飞 ②脱下 ③离开 ‎ take office 就职 ‎ take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作) ‎ take one's attention 吸引某人注意 ‎ take one's exam 某人考试 ‎ take one's leave 离开 ‎ take one's time 不着急、慢慢来 ‎ take out (of sp.) (从……)拿出 ‎ take over ①继承 ②接管 ‎ take photographs of sb./sth. 给……拍照片 ‎ take pity/mercy on sb./sth. 怜悯(可怜)…… ‎ take place 发生 ‎ take pride in 以……自豪 ‎ take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地 ‎ take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待…… ‎ take sides in 参加、参与 ‎ take sides with 站在……一边 ‎ take sth. as 把……看作 ‎ take sth. for ①当作、看作 ②误认为…… ‎ take sth. for granted 认为……是理所当然的 ‎ take sth./sb. for ①把……当作(看作) ②误认为……是 ‎ take sth./sb./doing for example 把……做例 子 ‎ take the place of 取代、代替 ‎ take this street/road 走这条街(路) ‎ take to ①喜爱 ②养成(某种恶习) ‎ take turns at doing 轮流做…… ‎ take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… ‎ take two more pills 再吃两粒药 ‎ take up ①占据(时间、空间) ②拿起 ③跟着别人说 ④从事 ‎ talk of 谈到 ‎ talk to oneself 自己对自己说 ‎ talking of 谈起、谈到 ‎ tear oneself away from 爱不释手 ‎ tell lies/a lie 说谎 ‎ tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B的不同 tend to do 倾向 ‎ tens of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数) ‎ than before 比以前 ‎ than usual 比平时 ‎ thanks for 多亏了 ‎ thanks to 幸亏、由于 ‎ That is (to say),… 也就是说，…… ‎ the answer/key to the question 问题的答案 ‎ the attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度 ‎ the ban on sth./doing ……的禁令 ‎ the cost of living 生活的花费 ‎ the damage to 对……的毁坏 ‎ the entrance to sp. ……的入口 ‎ the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句) ‎ the first+n.+to do 第一次做 ‎ the key to doing 解决……的关键 ‎ the key to the door 门钥匙 ‎ the last sentence but one 倒数第二句 ‎ the level of the sea 海平面 ‎ the lines of the play 戏剧的台词 ‎ the majority of+c.n.pl. 大多数的……(接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数) ‎ the majority 大多数人(谓语动词单复数均可) ‎ the minute 这一分钟(引导时间状语从句) ‎ the moment 这一刻(引导时间状语从句) ‎ the more…, the more… 越 …… ，越……(more指形容词比较级) ‎ the number of the ……的数量(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用单数) ‎ the other day (不久前)有一天 ‎ the other 另一个(有范围) ‎ the others 其余全部(有范围) ‎ the reason for sth. ……的原因 ‎ The reason why…is that… 之所以……是因为…… ‎ the rest of 剩下的 ‎ the road to sp. 到……的路 ‎ the same as 与……一样 ‎ the second 这一秒(引导时间状语从句) ‎ the students' union 学生会 ‎ the talk 话题 ‎ the two of sb. 两个人都……‎ the very thing 就是那个东西 ‎ the way to sp. ……的路 ‎ There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……/……是确定无疑的。 ‎ There is no need for sb. to do… 对某人没有必要…… ‎ There is no need to do… 没有必要…… ‎ There is no point in doing sth. 做……没有意义 ‎ There is no trouble in doing… 做……没有困难。 ‎ There seem(s) to be… 看起来…… ‎ There used to be… 过去曾经有…… ‎ There's no need for sb. to do… 对某人没有必要做某事 ‎ think about 考虑 ‎ think highly of 高度评价、夸耀 ‎ think of sb. as 把……当作 ‎ think of sth./sb./doing ①想到 ②考虑 ‎ think over 仔细想 ‎ think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 认为某人 ‎(物)…… ‎ think well of sb. 对……评价很高 ‎ through the street 穿街过巷 ‎ throughout the world 全世界 ‎ throw away 扔掉 ‎ throw up 呕吐 ‎ tie A to B 把A绑到B上 ‎ time and time again 一次又一次 ‎ time to do 是做……的时候了 ‎ to do what 怎么去做(作主语) ‎ to one's joy/delight 令……高兴的是…… ‎ to one's surprise 令……惊奇的是…… ‎ to oneself 对自己 ‎ to tell the truth 说句实话 ‎ to the joy/delight of sb. 令人高兴 ‎ too many 太多(接可数名词复数) ‎ too much ①太多(接不可数名词) ②太多的事(作主语) ‎ track down 侦察、追察 ‎ trade in sth. 进行、从事……贸易 ‎ trade sth. for sth. 为了获得……而出卖…… ‎ trade sth. with sb. 与某人交易…… ‎ translate…into… 将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言) ‎ treat sb./sth. as if/though 对待……好像……(有虚拟语气形式) ‎ treat sth. as 把……看作 ‎ trust in 信仰(宗教等) ‎ try doing 尝试去做 ‎ try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力 做…… ‎ try one's fortune 试运气 ‎ try to do 努力去做 ‎ turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹 ‎ turn a deaf ear to 对……听而不闻、置若罔闻 ‎ turn against 背叛 ‎ turn away 转身 ‎ turn down ①调小声 ②拒绝 ‎ turn for the worse 越来越坏了 ‎ turn into 变成 ‎ turn off 关闭 ‎ turn on 打开 ‎ turn out (to be)+adj./n. 结果是 ‎ turn out 出来 ‎ turn over 翻动、翻转 ‎ turn sth. into 把……变成 ‎ turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 ‎ turn to 把(注意力)转向…… ‎ turn up ①调大声 ②出现 ‎ turn yellow/green/… 变黄(绿、……) ‎ two shoe stores 两家鞋店 ‎ two women doctors 两个女医生 ‎ under control 受控制 ‎ under management 受控制 ‎ under one's direction 在某人的指导下 ‎ under the pressure 在压力之下 ‎ until recently 直到最近 ‎ upside down 颠倒着(作状语) ‎ use up 用尽 ‎ Used sb. to do sth.? 某人过去常常做……吗？ ‎ using ability 使用的能力 ‎ wait for sb. (to do) 等待某人(做……) ‎ wake up 叫醒、唤醒 ‎ want doing/to be done 想要(被)……‎ want sb. to do 想让某人去做 ‎ warn sb. not/never to do 警告某人不要做…… ‎ warn sb. of sth. 向某人发出对……的警报 ‎ wash away (水)冲走 ‎ wash out 冲洗干净 ‎ wash well 洗得好 ‎ Watch out. 小心。 ‎ water closet 厕所 ‎ wave hello/goodbye to sb. 与某人握手问好/道别 ‎ wave sb. hello/goodbye 与某人握手问好/道别 ‎ way of life 生活方式 ‎ wear out ①穿坏了 ②消耗掉了、筋疲力尽 ‎ What a shame to do sth.! ……多么令人感到可耻！ ‎ What did sb. use to do? 某人过去常常做什么？ ‎ What do you mean by the sentence? 你这句话什么意思？ ‎ What the hell is that! 什么鬼地方！ 什么玩意儿！ ‎ What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点钟了？ ‎ what to do 怎么去做(作宾语) ‎ What's going on? 正在发生什么事？ ‎ what's more. 更多的是；另外 ‎ What's the population of sp.? ……人口是多少？ ‎ What's up? 发生了什么事？ ‎ when and where 何时何地(谓语动词用单数) ‎ whether … or … 不管 ‎ Why don't you do…? 为什么不……？ ‎ Why not do…? 为什么不……？ ‎ win a majority 赢得大多数的(承认、同意、支持等) ‎ wind one's way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前进 ‎ wind sth. around sth. 把……缠绕在……上 ‎ wind the clock/watch 上(钟表的)发条 ‎ wipe out 杀光 ‎ wish for sth. 希望得到…… ‎ wish sb. n./adj. 希望某人…… ‎ wish sb. to do 希望某人做……‎ wish that 希望(虚拟语气) ‎ wish to do 希望做…… ‎ with great care 小心翼翼 ‎ with this method 用这种方法 ‎ within reach 够得着 ‎ wonder at/about 对……感到惊讶、疑虑 ‎ wonder to do 惊奇地……、对……感到惊奇 wonder+(疑问词)+to do 想知道…… ‎ Word came, that… ……消息传来了。 ‎ work at sp. 在……工作 ‎ work on sth. 进行……工作 ‎ worry about 担心 ‎ worse still 更糟糕的是 ‎ would like sb. to do 想让某人去做 ‎ would prefer to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事 ‎ would rather sb. did… 更愿意让某人做…… ‎ would rather to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事 ‎ write articles for sth. 给……写文章 ‎ write articles on (many subjects) 写有关(许多学科)的文章 ‎ write down 写下、记下 ‎ write sth. for a newspaper 给报纸写文章 ‎ year after year 年复一年(不变) ‎ year by year 逐年(有变化) ‎ You'd better do sth. 你最好做……。 ‎ You've got to. 你非做不可。‎ 必修板块各个单元写作句型 Unit 1‎ 1. 奋斗过程 1) After leaving school, she worked as… for a year.‎ 2) With great efforts/With the help of…/Thanks to…, he made great progress in…‎ 3) It was not until… that he realized…‎ 4) It takes him + some time+ to do…‎ 5) Although he knew trouble was ahead of him, he didn’t step back.‎ 2. 人物成就 ‎1) Luckily/Unfortunately/Eventually, he …‎ ‎2) To one’s great comfort/Much to one’s comfort, he succeeded in …‎ ‎3) Young/Child as she was, she managed to …‎ ‎4) He made it through to …, which comforted everyone.‎ ‎5) When she was … years old, she had already…‎ ‎3. 俗语谚语 Nothing is difficult / impossible to a willing heart.‎ Unit 2‎ 1. 关系描述 1) Sb. finds it impossible/difficult etc. to do sth.‎ 2) He treats me so well that it seems as if …‎ 3) She is such a good mother that…‎ 4) With time passing by/As time passes by, we …‎ 2. 两者对比 1) Compared with last year, my relationship with my mother is … now.‎ 2) Instead of …, he tells us how to …‎ 3. 实用句型 1) It is beneficial/necessary/important/essential etc. for sb. to do sth.‎ 2) It is considerate/kind/thoughtful/gentle etc. of sb. to do sth.‎ 3) It should be kept in mind that…‎ 4) A survey shows that…‎ 4. 谚语俗语 A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ Unit 3‎ 1. 生活剪影 1) It’s good news that ….‎ 2) People are less likely to …, if they ...‎ 3) Once the law takes effect, people will have to …‎ 4) We tend to do sth., with no idea how much damage it will do to our health.‎ 5) It is a small apartment, consisting of …/which consists of…‎ 2. 地理方位 1) A is situated/located in the south of Guangdong‎ ‎Province.‎ 2) Behind the house lies a small river.‎ 3) Tianjin‎ is situated ‎120km southeast of Beijing.‎ 3. 实用句型 1) No doubt that…‎ 2) Scientific studies have shown a fact that/which has long been ignored: …‎ Unit 4‎ 1. 日常琐事 1) Without one’s permission, I went to do sth.‎ 2) It was not until … that…‎ 3) This story reminds me of an accident that happened …‎ 4) Only with the help of … can they …‎ 5) Tired as we were, we tried to have a competition to see…‎ 2. 实用句型 1) It is (high) time that we did sth.‎ 2) There’s no denying the fact that…‎ 3) It should be kept in mind that…‎ 4) According to the research, 30% of the students …‎ 5) It can not only keep …, but also help …‎ 6) As stated in the passage, …‎ Unit 5‎ 1. 生活缩影 1) It is the first time that …‎ 2) After getting my paper back, I …‎ 3) Once you enter the school, you’ll …‎ 2. 奋斗历程 1) She worked so hard that she …‎ 2) Despite/In spite of the difficulties, she succeeded at last.‎ 3) She worked so hard. (It is) no wonder (that) she …‎ 4) What needs to be done now is to …‎ 3. 实用句型 1) There is a tendency for sb. to do sth.‎ 2) It is a great chance (opportunity/ honor etc.) for sb. to do sth.‎ 3) It is of vital (great/much etc.) importance(significance/benefit etc.) for sb. to do sth.‎ Unit 6‎ 1. 兴趣爱好 1) It’s a hobby of mine to do sth.‎ 2) I like … so much that it’s impossible for me to give it up.‎ 3) I prefer doing sth. to doing sth.‎ 4) I prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.‎ 5) Collecting stamps not only gives …, but also ‎ helps …‎ 1. 烦恼矛盾 1) My parents think that doing sth. may take up too much of my time, which are supposed to …‎ 2) It takes a lot of time and energy to do sth., so I have to drop it.‎ 2. 实用句型 1) As is known to all, …‎ 2) It will not …; on the contrary, it will …‎ 3) Research has shown that …‎ 4) From the passage, we can know that it’s very helpful/dangerous/unwise to do sth.‎ Unit 7‎ 1. 心情点滴 1) I was so excited that I almost forgot my fear.‎ 2) A is not what I expected/was expecting.‎ 3) Although I do well in …, I’m still a little/somewhat afraid of her.‎ 4) I’m eager/dying to know how you feel about it.‎ 5) I would be grateful if you …‎ 6) I’m grateful for everything/what you have done for me.‎ 2. 情溢于表 I burst into tears/laughter etc.(burst out crying/laughing) when I read the …, in which…‎ 3. 衷心勉励 1) Without perseverance and diligence, one can’t succeed in anything.‎ 2) You should be … whatever difficulties you come across.‎ 4. 实用句型 1) What impressed/surprised/upset/delighted me most was that…‎ 2) It was curiosity that drove him to …‎ 3) Unfortunately/Undoubtedly/Regrettably, he …‎ 4) I still remember the days when we…‎ Unit 8‎ 1. 生活剪影 1) Sb. thinks it one’s duty/responsibility to do sth.‎ 2) Sth. is certain to…‎ 3) It is true that I have …‎ 4) To be frank, I have told your mom.‎ 5) Whether you like/believe it or not, …‎ 6) I took it for granted that they would …‎ 2. 实用句型 1) Sb. can’t ignore the fact that …‎ 2) There is no doubt that …‎ 3. 谚语俗语 1) As the saying/proverb goes, …‎ 2) Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.‎ 3) The best mirror is an old friend.‎ 4) What one says agrees with what one does.‎ 5) The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer.‎ Unit 9‎ 1. 计划意图 1) After doing sth., I plan to …‎ 2) I’m going/planning to do whatever I can to …‎ 3) I’ll take part in … if possible/ if it is possible.‎ 4) When we get there, we’ll …‎ 5) With more freedom, I shall arrange my time properly in case that …‎ 6) Whether the weather is good or bad, I’ll …‎ 2. 实用句型 1) I have to admit that I’ve never done …‎ 2) There is much point in doing …‎ 3) Sb. is determined that …‎ 4) Providing/Provided that I have enough time, I can...‎ 5) Considering that he was ill, I …‎ Unit 10‎ 1. 节日日期 1) A is a festival with a history of … years, which falls on the … day of the … lunar month.‎ 2) A starts every year on … and will last till …‎ 3) A, which is also considered a … festival, is celebrated on …‎ 4) A falls on/around …, on which people …‎ 2. 节日活动 1) A has a long history, dating back to … years ago when people …‎ 2) On the … Festival, which falls on…, people usually …‎ 3) People celebrate the … Festival by (doing) …‎ 4) It is a must to do sth. on … Festival.‎ 1) It is a time for....‎ 1. 两者比较 Compared with the western festivals, the traditional Chinese festivals are …‎ 2. 实用句型 1) The article/passage shows a serious problem: …‎ 2) Worse still is the fact that …‎ 3) I suggest that we (should)…‎ Unit 11‎ 1. 购物消费 1) It’s necessary to bargain with the seller over …‎ 2) I liked the … at the first sight of it.‎ 3) We can’t make sure whether …‎ 4) You’ll like it the same as I do.‎ 5) Since online shopping is …, sb. prefers it to shopping in the stores.‎ 2. 实用句型 1) On one hand, … On the other hand, …‎ 2) I suggest that we (should) do sth.‎ 3) I hope (that) sb. can do sth. before they …‎ 4) As far as one’s concerned, …‎ 3. 俗语谚语 Every coin has two sides.‎ Unit 12‎ 1. 吃香喝辣 1) I was so hungry that I could eat a horse.‎ 2) In my opinion, A does anything but good to our health.‎ 3) He likes dumplings a lot while she prefers noodles.‎ 2. 饮食VS身材 1) What troubles me most is that I keep getting fatter.‎ 2) As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can be slim again.‎ 3) When it comes to weight, he will be very …‎ 4) If only I could go back and form a healthy eating habit.‎ 3. 实用句型 1) It is my advice that we (should) do sth.‎ 2) No matter where/ Wherever you are, you can …‎ 4. 俗语谚语 It’s easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。‎ Unit 13‎ 1. 健康法则 1) To keep healthy, we need to…‎ 2) Wholesome exercise and enough rest help make a healthy man.‎ 3) Only in this way can they be healthy again.‎ 4) It’s beneficial to take some wholesome exercise every day.‎ 2. 应急处理 1) It’s best to tie a bandage firmly to it.‎ 2) It’s vital/important to send the victim to the doctor/hospital at once.‎ 3) It was his quick action and knowledge that saved the girl’s life.‎ 3. 实用句型 1) It is estimated/said/reported that…‎ 2) As far as I know/I see/I can tell, …‎ 3) Once made, the plan should be carried out firmly.‎ 4. 谚语俗语 1) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。‎ 2) Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。‎ Unit 14‎ 1. 描述天气 1) When we came out, we found it raining heavily/sunny outside.‎ 2) In the morning, it was noticed that the sky was …, but in the afternoon, it suddenly started to …‎ 3) It was so hot that I couldn’t …‎ 4) The weather forecast said it would be …, but in fact, it …‎ 2. 后果影响 1) Heavy rains have caused/led to …‎ 2) As a result/consequence, the traffic was …‎ 3) The rain was so heavy that I got …‎ 4) It has snowed for … days, making it hard to …‎ 3. 实用句型 1) I strongly believe that …‎ 2) I locked my keys in my house. To make matters worse, I lost my mobile phone.‎ Unit 15‎ 1. 实用句型 1) We’ll organize a match with that school if possible.‎ 1) Sb. is sure that it will be a great opportunity/chance for sb. to do sth.‎ 2) Sb. is unlikely to do sth.‎ 3) Sth. is very important to sb., without which life won’t be as … as it should be.‎ 4) We’re going to lose the match unless we improve our skills.‎ 5) Before the game, we should …, otherwise, we may...‎ 6) Sb. thinks it + adj. to …, for the reason that/because …‎ 7) I spent a lot of time on it. As a result/consequence, I fell behind in study.‎ 8) For one thing, it helps …; and for another, it keeps …‎ ‎2. 俗语谚语 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.‎ Unit 16‎ 1. 旅游名胜 1) A, which is famous for its…, provides people with …‎ 2) A, located/situated in the southern part of …, is the largest/longest … in the world/China.‎ 3) A, also known as …, has a history of … years.‎ 4) A, with a history of … years, is not only noted for …, but also celebrated/famous for…‎ 2. 交通旅行 1) City-buses and subways are available in …‎ 2) If you take a bus, it will take you … hours to get there.‎ 3) It’s quick and comfortable to travel by train from … to …‎ 3. 旅游心情 1) As far as I’m concerned, it’s exciting to travel to different places.‎ 2) I was so excited that …‎ 3) It’s great fun especially as it ...‎ 4. 实用句型 1) It is estimated that we’ll reach the destination in … hours.‎ 2) Although the trip is long and difficult, I believe the scenery will …‎ Unit 17‎ 1. 学习方法 1) There are several ways to improve …, such as A, B, C, among which A is what I like best/among which I like A best.‎ 2) Compared to/with other …, A is easier and takes less time.‎ 3) Practice as often as possible, and you’ll make great progress.‎ 4) We can get much benefit by making it a rule to do sth.‎ 5) Whenever you come across a new word, look it up in the dictionary.‎ 2. 困难阻碍 1) The better I tried to speak, the more mistakes I made.‎ 2) Just as most of us do, the writer felt nervous at first because…‎ 3) The worst thing is that when I speak, I will feel that…‎ 4) If I made too many mistakes, I thought I would …‎ 3. 实用句型 1) In a word, we should …‎ 2) In the end, I had to …, which I regret a lot.‎ 4. 谚语俗语 1) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。‎ 2) To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。‎ 3) A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。‎ 4) More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。‎ 5) Rome‎ was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。‎ 6) Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。‎ Unit 18‎ 1. 自然灾害 1) A flood/An earthquake hit/struck …, making … people homeless.‎ 2) A massive earthquake took place/occurred in …‎ 2. 影响后果 1) Official figures state that … are confirmed dead and … injured, with … still missing.‎ 2) A mass of people lost their families and became homeless.‎ 3) At least … houses were destroyed. ‎ 4) It will be some time before …‎ 3. 救援情况 1) All the rescues are being carried out. Besides, donations as well as materials are being sent to …‎ 1) The direct economic loss has reached …‎ 2) The government said … tents and … coats are being sent to …‎ 1. 呼吁鼓励 1) All hope was not lost. ‎ 2) Your contribution counts! ‎ 2. 实用句型 1) It is reported that …‎ 2) It seems that sb. is not worried by the fact that…‎ 3) The passage tells us an inconvenient truth that …‎ 4) And more importantly, …‎ 5) It’s our duty to do whatever we can to …‎ Unit 19‎ 1. 环保行动 1) In order to protect the environment, sb. decides to do sth.‎ 2) We should use the materials that can be recycled and never throw away the used batteries.‎ 3) We can protect the environment by doing sth.‎ 4) It’s more environmental to do sth. than doing sth.‎ 2. 呼吁倡导 1) Let’s all take immediate action to do sth.‎ 2) I hope everybody can join us and make their contributions to the …‎ 3. 实用句型 1) As we all know, …‎ 2) As middle school students, we should …‎ 3) Sb., a … -year-old student, says that …‎ Unit 20‎ 1. 科学技术 1) Without science and technology, our life can’t be as/ so convenient as it is today.‎ 2) By the end of next …, it will have been …‎ 3) After thousands of experiments, he finally found …‎ 4) They’re reported to have been used illegally by sb. to do sth.‎ 5) What it will bring us depends on how we treat it.‎ 2. 实用句型 1) The passage indicates that/ It’s indicated in the passage that …‎ 2) I had thought/ intended that …, but …‎ 3) In my view/ From my point of view, she can’t...‎ 4) There is no hope/ chance/ possibility for sb. to do sth.‎ 5) But for …, she wouldn’t have done sth.‎ 3. 谚语俗语 1) Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。‎ 2) Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。‎ Unit 21‎ 1. 热点描述 1) The direct cause of sth. goes to …‎ 2) Five provinces in China, which are home to … people, are suffering …‎ 3) On top of A, B may also have cause the …‎ 4) Efforts are under way to …‎ 5) The lack of … remains a challenge.‎ 6) A severe drought hit…, leaving … people…‎ 2. 实用句型 1) I doubt whether …‎ 2) This is a perfect opportunity to do sth.‎ 3) I’ll help you … on the condition that you …‎ 4) It doesn’t make sense for sb. to do sth.‎ Unit 22‎ 1. 历史描述 1) A is a … with a history of more than … years.‎ 2) It was built by … in the … Dynasty … years ago.‎ 3) It was built and rebuilt by … over the last … years.‎ 4) A can trace its history back to … years ago.‎ 2. 地理特征 1) A lies in the east of …, with an area of about … square kilometers.‎ 2) It is more than … kilometers in distance from … to …‎ 3) The … covers as long as … kilometers.‎ 4) Its area is twice as large as that of B’s.‎ 3. 实用句型 1) It is a pity that …‎ 2) This is because …‎ 3) We should do … before it is too late. No delay shall be allowed.‎ 4) I’m convinced that …‎ Unit 23‎ 1. 生活剪影 He gave the officer a lot of money so that …‎ 2. 倡导呼吁 1) As high school students, we should do our utmost/best to …‎ 2) It is every citizen’s duty to do sth. ‎ 3) Let’s start work and do what we can to do sth.‎ 3. 实用句型 1) It would be better to do sth. if…‎ 2) The author tells us a story, in which …‎ 3) The author concludes that …‎ 4) It can be said (with certainty) that …‎ 5) So moved did I feel after reading the story that I …‎ 4. 谚语俗语 Honesty is the best policy. ‎ Unit 24‎ 1. 文学艺术 1) Great changes have taken place in …‎ 2) A, which is …, originated in … about … years ago.‎ 3) It flourished in … as never before.‎ 4) Unlike (doing) sth., reading makes us do …‎ 5) The moment I finished doing sth., it occurred to me that…‎ 6) It witnessed the development of …‎ 2. 实用句型 1) If time permits, I’d like to …‎ 2) We can’t emphasize etc. sth. enough/ too much.‎ 3) Sb. is doing/ is about to do sth. when …‎ 4) It is extremely inappropriate to do sth.‎ 5) Deeply interested in …, he decided to become a …‎