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高考英语书面表达常用短语集锦
2011年高考英语书面表达常用短集锦 1 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble 2 一条裤子 a pair of trousers 3 上大学 attend university 4 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. 5 高声地(喊) at the top of one’s voice 6 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out 7 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 8 通盘,作为整体 as a whole 9 总的来说 on the whole 10 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 11 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 12 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 13 创造奇迹 make wonders 14 不足为奇;难怪 no wonder 15 插话 get in a word 16 和某人说句话 have a word with sb. 17 总之,简言之 in a word 18 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all 偶然,无意中 by accident 19 对(于)…很积极 be active in 20 合计为 add up to 21 承让错误 admit one’s mistake 22 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 23 就…提出建议 give advice on 24 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 25 后天 the day after tomorrow 26 毕竟;终究 after all 27 违心 against one’s will 28 在…岁时 at the age of 29 实现目标 achieve one’s aim 30 在空中;悬而未决 in the air 31 在户外,在露天里 in the open air 32 在机场 at the airport 33 火警 the fire alarm 34 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 35 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 36 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 37 通知 make an announcement 38 相继地,按顺序地 one after another 39 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 40 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 41 处境危险 in danger 42 过时 out of date 43 在不久前,前几天 the other day 44 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 45 对付,应付 deal with 46 负债 in debt 47 还清债务 out of debt 48 做出决定 make a decision 49 做好事 do good deeds 50 付诸行动,生效 do the deed 51 直到深夜 deep into the night 52 沉思 deep in thought 53 深夜 deep into the night 54 毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay 55 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 56 发表(演说等) deliver a speech 57 满足要求 meet the demands 58 外语系 foreign language department 59 百货商店 department store 60 难以形容 beyond description 61 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 62 相互(指两者之间) each other 63 没有回答 give no answer 64 为…而担心 be anxious about 65 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 66 分开住 live apart 67 除了 apart from 68 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 69 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 70 放在一边 lay sth. aside 71 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 72 惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 73 以前,曾经 at one time 74 注意 pay attention to 75 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 76 引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention 77 仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 78 40. 重感冒 a bad cold 1 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 2 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 3 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 4 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 5 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 6 演出,表演 put on performances 7 亲自,当面 in person 8 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 9 弹钢琴 play the piano 10 摘花 pick flowers 11 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 12 去野餐 go out for a picnic 13 一堆书 a pile of books 14 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人) have / take pity on sb. 15 出于同情 out of pity 16 代替 in place of 17 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 take one’s place 18 举行,发生 take place 19 代替,代理 take the place of 20 订计划 make a plan 21 玩牌 play cards 22 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 23 与…一起玩 play with sb. 24 在操场上 on the playground 25 对…感到满意 be pleased with 26 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 27 生活富裕 live in plenty 28 正要…的时候 on the point of 29 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 30 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 31 在舞会上 at the ball 32 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 33 阵亡 be killed in battle 34 在海滩 on the beach 35 整理床铺 make the bed 36 以…开始 begin with 37 在…起始,开始 at the beginning of 38 自始自终 from beginning to end 39 形成…局面;产生 come into being 40 安全带 a safety belt 41 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 42 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 43 尽量利用,善用 make the best of 44 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best 45 黑体地,粗体地 in bold 46 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family 47 鞠躬 make a bow 48 动动脑子 use one’s brains 49 打破纪录 break the record 50 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 51 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 52 上气不接下气 out of breath 53 65. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 54 突然哭起来 burst into tears 55 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 56 要不是 but for 57 呼救声 a call for help 58 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm 59 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet 60 保持不动(别动) keep still 61 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent 62 夏令营 a summer camp 63 去野营 go camping 64 情不自禁… cannot help doing 65 打牌 play cards 66 照顾,保管 take care of 67 事实上 in reality 68 实现希望 realize one’s hope 69 为此,为此理由 for this reason 70 接待处 reception desk 71 参考;谈到 refer to 72 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 73 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 74 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 75 应…请求 by request 76 因此,结果 as a result 77 盛产;有大量的… be rich in 78 除掉 get rid of 79 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 80 起重要作用 play an important role 81 扮演…的角色 play the role of 82 给…腾出地方 make room for 83 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 1 用完 run out of 2 高峰时间,拥挤时间 rush hour 3 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 4 节省体力 save one’s strength 5 也就是说 that is to say 6 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 7 就座,坐下 take one’s seat 8 不让人知道某事,保密 keep sth. a secret 9 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 10 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 11 店员;营业员 shop assistant 12 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in 13 炫耀 show off 14 对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of 15 支持某人(方) take the side of 16 站在…一边 take sides in 17 看不见 lose sight of 18 医疗护理 medical care 19 假若那样的话 in that case 20 以防万一 in case 21 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 22 赶上(或超过) catch up with 23 偶然 by chance 24 免费 free of charge 25 主管,在掌管之下 in charge 26 由…负责 in the charge of 27 掌管,负责 take charge 28 高兴起来 cheer up 29 童年时 in one’s childhood 30 挑选,选择 make a choice 31 圣诞节时 at Christmas 32 去做礼拜 go to church 33 烟头 cigarette end 34 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 35 接近 get close to 36 一块桌布 a table cloth 37 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 38 童装 children’s clothing 39 集邮 collect stamps 40 产生,发生 come about 41 (偶然)遇见或发现 come across 42 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up 43 共同,共有 in common 44 参加比赛 compete in a contest 45 举办音乐会 give a concert 46 条件是 on condition that 47 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 48 相反地 on the contrary 49 失控 out of control 50 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb. 51 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of 52 被…覆盖 be covered with 53 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 54 划掉 cross out 55 对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 56 立方米 cubic meter 57 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 58 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 59 处境危险 in danger 60 过时 out of date 61 在不久前,前几天 the other day 62 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 63 对付,应付 deal with 64 负债 in debt 65 还清债务 out of debt 66 做出决定 make a decision 67 做好事 do good deeds 68 付诸行动,生效 do the deed 69 直到深夜 deep into the night 70 沉思 deep in thought 71 深夜 deep into the night 72 毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay 73 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 74 发表(演说等) deliver a speech 75 满足要求 meet the demands 76 外语系 foreign language department 77 百货商店 department store 78 难以形容 beyond description 79 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 80 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 81 献身于,致力于 devote oneself to 82 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 1 没作用,没影响 make no difference 2 做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 3 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 4 向四面八方 in all directions 5 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 6 正在讨论中 under discussion 7 洗盘子 wash dishes 8 在远方,在远处 in the distance 9 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 10 对…有益 do good to 11 做坏事,犯罪 do wrong 12 挨门挨户 from door to door 13 隔壁的 next door 14 下楼 go downstairs 15 到市区去 go downtown 16 缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet 17 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 18 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 19 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 20 赶走 drive off 21 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 22 挣钱 earn money 23 谋生 earn one’s living 24 究竟 on earth 25 别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy 26 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 27 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 28 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 29 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 30 美满的结局 a happy ending 31 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 32 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 33 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 34 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve 35 虽然,即使 even if / even though 36 时事 current events 37 参加考试 have / take an examination 38 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 39 考试及格 pass an examination 40 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb. 41 做早操 do morning exercises 42 产生,成立 come into existence 43 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment 44 做解释,说明 make an explanation 45 做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face 46 事实上 as a matter of fact 47 未能… fail to do sth. 48 落后,掉队 fall behind 49 对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 50 因…而闻名 be famous for 51 作为…而闻名 be famous as 52 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse 53 觉得想做… feel like doing sth. 54 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 55 春节 the Spring Festival 56 发高烧 have a high fever 57 科学领域 the field of science 58 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties 59 关键人物 a key figure 60 填写表格 fill in the form 61 刹那间 in a flash 62 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 63 扫地 sweep the floor 64 在三层 on the third floor 65 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 66 正在开花 be in flowers 67 放(风筝等) fly a kite 68 糊里糊涂 in a fog 69 欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 70 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 71 空军 the air force 72 *武力,强行 by force 73 用很大力气 with great force 74 对外贸易 foreign trade 75 养成好习惯 form a good habit 76 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune 77 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours 78 常客 a frequent visitor 79 新手 a fresh hand 80 同…交朋友 make friends with 81 那时起 from then on 82 不时地,时常 from time to time 83 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains. 1 做游戏 play games 2 代沟 generation gap 3 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth. 4 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 5 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 6 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out 7 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 8 向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at 9 (灯,火)熄灭 go out 10 复习功课 go over the lesson 11 进了一个球 score a goal 12 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 13 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning 14 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 15 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of 16 用手 by hand 17 分发 hand out 18 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 19 少量的 a handful of 20 过幸福生活 live a happy life 21 损害,伤害 do harm to 22 一个好收成 a good harvest 23 保持镇静 keep one’s head 24 身体好 in good health 25 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 26 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 27 握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of 28 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high 29 暑假 the summer holidays 30 休假 on holiday 31 为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of 32 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 33 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 34 住院 be in hospital 35 大约一小时 an hour or so 36 挨饿 go hungry 37 打猎 go hunting 38 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 39 不知道 have no idea 40 但愿,要是…就好了 if only 41 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 42 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward 43 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 44 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 45 坚持要做 insist on doing 46 视察工厂 inspect a factory 47 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 48 急需帮助 in instant need of help 49 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 50 介绍信 a letter of introduction 51 收到请帖 receive an invitation 52 邀请信 a letter of invitation 53 讲笑话 tell a joke 54 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 55 旅行 make a journey 56 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy 57 不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks. 58 初中 a junior high school 59 正在那时 just then 60 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 61 使…不进入… keep out of 62 成功的秘诀 the key to success 63 踢门 kick the door 64 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 65 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 66 敲门 knock at the door 67 最迟,至迟 at the latest 68 迟早 sooner or later 69 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 70 违(守)法 break / obey the law 71 制定一条法律 make a law 72 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table 73 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 74 忽略,遗漏 leave out 75 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 76 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 77 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 78 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 79 透漏消息 let out the news 80 大写字母 a capital letter 81 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 82 复活,苏醒过来 come back to life 83 交通信号灯 traffic lights 1 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 2 谋生,度日 make a living 3 丧生,死;牺牲 lose one’s life 4 泄气;灰心 lose heart 5 失音 lose one’s voice 6 输一场 lose a game 7 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 8 洗衣机 a washing machine 9 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 10 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 11 赚钱 make money 12 交朋友 make friends 13 取得进步 make progress 14 利用 make use of 15 编造故事 make up a story 16 325. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake 17 有礼貌 have good manners 18 商标 a trade mark 19 满分 full marks 20 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 21 进行比赛 have a match 22 祝你成功。 May you success. 23 五一节 May Day 24 通过这种方式 by this means 25 用…方法,依* by means of 26 决不 by no means 27 按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 28 采取措施 take a measure 29 量身高 measure one’s height 30 获得金牌 get a gold medal 31 医疗队 a medical team 32 体检 medical examination 33 吃药 take / have some medicine 34 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 35 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 36 去开会 go to a meeting 37 开会 have a meeting 38 举行会议 hold a meeting 39 为纪念 in memory of 40 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb. 41 毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy 42 在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of 43 圣诞快乐! Merry Christmas! 44 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 45 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 46 上百万的,许许多多的 millions of 47 改变主意 change one’s mind 48 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 49 下决心 make up one’s mind 50 外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 51 错过机会 miss an opportunity 52 犯错误 make a mistake 53 由疏忽所致 by mistake 54 现代 in modern times 55 零钱 small money 56 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb. 57 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor 58 某一天清早 on the early morning 59 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 60 参加海军 join the navy 61 如果有必要的话 if necessary 62 需要帮助 in need of help 63 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 64 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 65 做笔记 make / take notes 66 与…无关 have nothing to do with 67 张贴通知 put up a notice 68 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 69 运转着,实施中 be in operation 70 订购某物 place an order for sth. 71 失业了 out of work 72 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 73 颐和园 the Summer Palace 74 此处禁止停车! No parking here! 75 在方面起积极作用 take an active part in 76 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 77 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 78 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 79 演出,表演 put on performances 80 亲自,当面 in person 81 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 82 弹钢琴 play the piano 83 摘花 pick flowers 84 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 1 去野餐 go out for a picnic 2 一堆书 a pile of books 3 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人) have / take pity on sb. 4 出于同情 out of pity 5 代替 in place of 6 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 take one’s place 7 举行,发生 take place 8 代替,代理 take the place of 9 订计划 make a plan 10 玩牌 play cards 11 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 12 与…一起玩 play with sb. 13 在操场上 on the playground 14 对…感到满意 be pleased with 15 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 16 生活富裕 live in plenty 17 正要…的时候 on the point of 18 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 19 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 20 占有,拥有 take possession of 21 发电站 power station 22 当权,执政 take power 23 因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth. 24 赞扬 in praise of 25 出席会议 be present at a meeting 26 眼下 at present 27 互赠礼物 exchange presents 28 在压力下 under pressure 29 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 30 以…为代价 at the price of 31 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price 32 以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in 33 小学 primary school 34 入狱,被监禁 go to prison 35 在狱中服刑 be in prison 36 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison 37 越狱 escape from prison 38 解决问题 solve the problem 39 回答问题 answer the question 40 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise 41 答应,许下诺言 make a promise 42 以…自豪 be proud of 43 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family 44 公共事务 public affairs 45 舆论 public opinion 46 当众,公开 in public 47 出版社 publishing house 48 故意地 on purpose 49 把…推到一边 push aside 50 推倒,(风)刮倒 push over 51 拖延,推迟 put off 52 不可能 out of the question 53 接力赛 a relay race 54 通过无线电广播 on the radio 55 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服 in rags 56 在火车站 at the railway station 57 小(大)雨 light / heavy rain 58 一线希望 a ray of hope 59 伸手去拿 reach for sth. 60 够不着 out of ones’ reach 61 乐意干某事 be ready to do 62 事实上 in reality 63 实现希望 realize one’s hope 64 为此,为此理由 for this reason 65 接待处 reception desk 66 参考;谈到 refer to 67 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 68 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 69 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 70 应…请求 by request 71 因此,结果 as a result 72 盛产;有大量的… be rich in 73 除掉 get rid of 74 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 75 起重要作用 play an important role 76 扮演…的角色 play the role of 77 给…腾出地方 make room for 78 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 79 用完 run out of 80 高峰时间,拥挤时间 rush hour 81 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 82 节省体力 save one’s strength 1 也就是说 that is to say 2 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 3 就座,坐下 take one’s seat 4 不让人知道某事,保密 keep sth. a secret 5 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 6 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 7 店员;营业员 shop assistant 8 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in 9 炫耀 show off 10 对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of 11 支持某人(方) take the side of 12 站在…一边 take sides in 13 看不见 lose sight of 14 看到,发现 catch sight out 15 看不见 out of sight 16 静静地 in silence 17 和…类似的 be similar to 18 单程票 single ticket 19 量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of 20 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand 21 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 22 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 23 大约 or so 24 与…有关系 have something to do with 25 国歌 the national song 26 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说 speak out 27 发言,演讲 make a speech 28 以…的速度 at a speed of 29 平方公里 square kilometers 30 代表,象征 stand for 31 饿死 starve to death 32 处于良好状态 in a good state 33 逐步地,一步一步地 step by step 34 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise 35 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach 36 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 37 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 38 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 39 擦火柴 strike a match 40 挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet 41 仔细研究 make a study of 42 突然,冷不防 all of a sudden 43 暑假 summer holidays 44 向某人供应/提供 supply sb. with sth. 45 使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise 46 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face 47 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 48 纳税 pay one’s taxes 49 沏茶 make tea 50 用望远镜 through a telescope 51 讲故事 tell a story 52 辨别,分清 tell one from the other 53 量体温 take one’s temperature 54 数以万计 tens of thousands of 55 被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 56 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 57 扔掉 throw away 58 吐出(食物),呕吐 throw up 59 立刻,很快 in no time 60 交通堵塞 traffic jam 61 跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人 play a trick on sb. 62 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble 63 一条裤子 a pair of trousers 64 上大学 attend university 65 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. 66 高声地(喊) at the top of one’s voice 67 在交战 at war 68 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out 69 拔草 pull out the weeds 70 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 71 通盘,作为整体 as a whole 72 总的来说 on the whole 73 有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way. 74 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 75 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 76 创造奇迹 make wonders 77 不足为奇;难怪 no wonder 78 插话 get in a word 79 和某人说句话 have a word with sb. 80 总之,简言之 in a word查看更多