高考真题介词和介词短语

高考真题介词和介词短语

专题五　介词和介词短语 高考试题 考点一 介词词义辨析 ‎1.It was a real race 　　　 time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,34) ‎ A.over B.by C.for D.against 剖析:D　考查介词辨析。句意:这真是一项需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。幸运的是,我们做到了。against表示“反对,逆”,against time争分夺秒,符合句意。‎ ‎2.A serious study of physics is impossible 　　　 some knowledge of mathematics.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,11) ‎ A.against B.before C.beyond D.without 剖析:D　考查介词辨析。句意:没有一些数学知识,不可能有认真的物理研究。against反对,靠着;before在……之前;beyond超出;without没有。根据句意应选D项。‎ ‎3.The Smiths are praised 　　　 the way they bring up their children.(2013山东,34) ‎ A.from B.by C.at D.for 剖析:D　考查介词用法。句意:史密斯夫妇因其教养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。be praised for...是固定搭配,意为“因……而受到赞扬”。‎ ‎4.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library 　　　 a book about it.(2013安徽,22) ‎ A.on B.at ‎ C.for D.to 剖析:C　考查介词和动词的搭配。句意:在你到某一旅游胜地参观之前,先在你当地的图书馆找一本与它有关的书看看。本题考查的是look for 短语,因为in your local library这一地点状语插入其中,从而增加了试题的难度。实际上,本句是由look for a book about it in your local library演变而来的。故选C。‎ ‎5.I have an appointment 　　　 Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.(2013北京,26) ‎ A.to B.off C.with D.from 剖析:C　考查介词用法。句意:我与史密斯博士有约,但是我需要改变一下。此处have an appointment with sb.表示“和某人有约”。故选C项。‎ ‎6.　　　 all the animals I’ve ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(2012浙江,6) ‎ A.From B.Of ‎ C.For D.With 剖析:B　考查介词。根据语境“在我所养的动物中”,几个介词只有of可以表示“……的之中”“属于……范围”,故选B。‎ ‎7.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place 　　　 the main road at the far end of the lake.(2012辽宁,27) ‎ A.to B.for ‎ C.off D.out 剖析:C　句意:The Well Hotel坐落在一个安静的地方,远离在湖的尽头的大路。off 离开,远离,符合题意,故选C项。‎ ‎8.Nothing is so easy as 　　　 parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.(2012福建,33) ‎ A.of B.to ‎ C.by D.for 剖析:D　“...for sb.to do sth.”即“对某人来说做某事是……的”。句意:没有什么比父母抬高对子女的期望更容易的了。这句话其实在表达“父母极容易把对儿女的期望抬得过高(以至于儿女们倍感压力)。”‎ ‎【技巧点拨】 句中使用“so easy as...”结构及nothing这个否定代词,传达的其实是最高级的含义,即as后的那件事最“easy”了。英语的思维与中文不同,此处可见一斑。‎ ‎9.Do you think this shirt is too tight 　　　 the shoulders?(2012北京,34) ‎ A.at B.on ‎ C.to D.across 剖析:D　考查介词。句意:你认为这件衬衫肩太紧吗?across the shoulders在肩部(从一肩到另一肩)。‎ ‎10.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are 　　　 it.(2012陕西,11) ‎ A.against B.for ‎ C.to D.with 剖析:A　考查介词辨析。句意:达成一致意见似乎不可能,因为委员会大部分成员都反对。be against反对;be for支持。‎ ‎11.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you,but I’ve been very busy 　　　 the past couple of weeks.(2011山东,30) ‎ A.beyond B.with ‎ C.among D.over 剖析:D　考查介词。句意:很抱歉我没有给你打电话,但是近几个星期以来,我一直很忙。over表示“在……期间”,其他三个介词无此含义。‎ ‎12.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained 　　　.(2011浙江,5) ‎ A.on B.for ‎ C.by D.of 剖析:B　句意:我一直想要做我为之受训过的工作。for表示“为了……目的”。‎ ‎13.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek 　　　 food safety problems.(2011安徽,25) ‎ A.in B.to ‎ C.on D.after 剖析:B　考查介词。句意:有时候,找到合适的解决食品安全问题的办法并不难。根据句意,此处考查固定搭配answer to...“……的答案,……的解决办法”。该句相当于Sometimes proper answers to food safety problems are not far to seek.‎ ‎14.My father warned me 　　　 going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010天津,13) ‎ A.by B.on ‎ C.for D.against 剖析:D　warn sb.against sth./doing sth.意为“告诫某人不要做某事”,还可用warn sb.not to do来表达;而warn sb.of (doing) sth./to do sth.意为“告诫某人某事/告诫某人去做某事”。根据句意及后面的going可知答案为D。‎ ‎15.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!‎ ‎—It’s a challenge,I guess, 　　　 man against nature.(2009福建,23) ‎ A.of B.for C.by D.about 剖析:A　句意:——宇航员在探索外太空,这太令人惊奇了!——我想这是人类对大自然的挑战。根据句意可知此处of表示从属关系,意为“属于/用于……的”,I guess为插入语。‎ 考点二 介词短语辨析 ‎1.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered 　　　 a long lost antique Greek vase.(2013湖北,30) ‎ A.at random B.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion 剖析:B　考查介词短语辨析。句意:最近,一位艺术家坐船到南方的岛屿,偶然发现了一个遗失很久的古希腊花瓶。根据句意可知应选B,表示“偶然”。at random任意地,随便地;in turn轮流,依次;on occasion有时,偶尔。‎ ‎2.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will 　　　.(2013陕西,24) ‎ A.in particular B.in turn C.in charge D.in time 剖析:D　考查介词短语辨析。句意:经理想看到公司的变化,我确信他迟早会看到的。in time“迟早”,符合句意。in particular意为“特别”,in turn意为“依次,轮流”,in charge意为“负责,掌管”,均与句意不符。‎ ‎3.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always 　　　 whenever she tries to.(2013福建,29) ‎ A.in the way B.on watch C.in sight D.on the line 剖析:A　考查介词短语辨析。句意:史密斯太太发现她很难收拾这一片狼藉,因为每当她试图收拾时,她的孩子们总是妨碍她。in the way表示“挡道,妨碍”;on watch表示“值班;监视”;in sight表示“看得见”;on the line表示“处于危险中”。由题干中的关键信息hard可知此处填in the way“挡道,妨碍”。‎ ‎4.　　　 everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(2013辽宁,25) ‎ A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 剖析:B　考查介词短语。句意:我代表在场的所有人祝您归国旅途愉快。根据句意可知选B,on behalf of“代表”。by means of借助……手段,in search of寻找,for fear of唯恐,恐怕。‎ ‎5.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.　　　,I’ll set the table.(2013浙江,14) ‎ A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact 剖析:C　本题考查介词短语意义辨析。题干的意思是:“如果你到商店并且把我们晚饭所需要的东西买来,这就算帮大忙了;在此期间,我将把餐桌摆好。”as a result结果,因此;on ‎ the whole从整体而言;in the meanwhile在此期间,与此同时;as a matter of fact事实上。由题干意思可知正确选项为C项。‎ ‎6.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.　　　 the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.(2013江苏,26) ‎ A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to 剖析:D　本题考查介词短语辨析。on account of因为,由于;in response to对……作出回应;in view of考虑到,鉴于;with regard to关于,至于。根据句意“当我收到你的电子邮件时,我总是很高兴。关于‎7月1日的聚会,我将很乐意参加。”可知,答案为with regard to。‎ ‎7.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;　　　,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江,14) ‎ A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way 剖析:C　考查介词短语。句意:Brown说他没生气;相反,他很高兴让人对他消除误解。all in all总之;for one thing一方面;on the contrary相反;by the way顺便问一句。故C正确。‎ ‎8.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals 　　　 all its citizens.(2012福建,26) ‎ A.in charge of ‎ B.for the purpose of C.in honor of ‎ D.for the benefit of 剖析:D　句意:中国一直以来致力于为了公民的利益而推动公立医院的改革。for the benefit of sb.表示“为了……的利益”。A项“负责,掌管”;B项“为了……的目的”;C项“为了纪念……”或“为了表示对……的尊敬”,均不合句意。‎ ‎9.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.　　　,he had a wonderful time.(2012江西,34) ‎ A.Above all B.What’s more C.As a result D.On the contrary 剖析:D　句意:他好像是给人印象:他在巴黎玩得不快乐——正相反,他玩得很开心。above all最重要的是;what’s more而且;as a result结果;on the contrary正相反。‎ ‎10.The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks 　　　 in the garden of a traditional home.(2012湖北,25) ‎ A.out of question B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of place 剖析:D　考查介词短语辨析。句意:这套拥有现代风格和亮丽色彩的家具适合现代化房子和花园,但在这套传统风格房屋的花园里看上去有点不适合。out of question没问题,完全可以;out of order混乱;out of sight在视野之外,看不到;out of place不在恰当的位置,不适合。只有D项符合句意。‎ ‎11.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside 　　　 younger men.(2011湖北,30) ‎ A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 剖析:C　考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问到对校长的看法时,很多老师更想让他辞职,让位于年轻人。in favor of同意,支持,和step aside连用,构成step aside in favor of sb.意为“辞去职位让给某人”。in terms of从……方面来说;in need of需要;in praise of称赞。‎ ‎12.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just 　　　.(2010浙江,7) ‎ A.by nature B.in return ‎ C.in case D.by chance 剖析:C　句意:我猜我们以前已经讨论过这个问题,但是只是为了以防万一,我会再向你请教。by nature天生,本来;in return作为交换/回报;in case以防万一;by chance偶然。‎ ‎13.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money 　　　 favors to them.(2010湖北,30) ‎ A.in preference to B.in place of C.in agreement with D.in exchange for 剖析:D　句意:公职人员给人们施以恩惠而索要礼物或钱财作为交换,这是违法的。in preference to优先于,比起……来宁愿;in place of意为“代替,取代”;in agreement with与……一致;in exchange for交换,调换。‎ ‎14.This special school accepts all disabled students,　　　 educational level and background.(2009江苏,30) ‎ A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of 剖析:B　句意:这所特殊学校接受所有残疾孩子,不管他们的受教育水平和受教育背景怎样。according to根据;依照;regardless of不管;不考虑;in addition to除了……之外还;in terms of就……而言。根据句意可知答案为regardless of。‎ 模拟试题 考点一 介词词义辨析 ‎1.—Can I have supper now, Kate?‎ ‎—Yes, but we have got no beef left today. I’m afraid you have to go 　　　 it.(2013浙江六校联考) ‎ A.at B.except C.without D.against ‎ 剖析:C　句意:——我现在能吃晚饭吗,凯特?——是的,但是今天我们没有牛肉了,恐怕你不得不勉强应付了。go without 没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行,符合句意。go at 拼命干;攻击某人;go against 违反;反对。‎ ‎2.I agree to his suggestion 　　　 condition that he drops all charges.(2013山西大同高三学情调研测试) ‎ A.on B.in ‎ C.by D.to 剖析:A　考查介词。句意:我同意他的建议,只要他放弃所有的指控。on condition that“只要”,引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎3.　　　 the temperature down day by day, the leaves are turning yellow.(2013哈三中高三十月月考) ‎ ‎ A.For B.As C.Because D.With 剖析:D　考查介词。逗号前面部分没有谓语动词,所以B和C排除,因为as“随着”和because“因为”后面必须接从句。for意为“因为”后面接句子时不能位于句首。with“随着”与后面的成分一起构成with的复合结构。‎ ‎4. PSY’s Gangnam Style became popular 　　　 night and his horse-riding dance has been copied around the world.(2013莆田高中毕业班教学质量检查) ‎ A.at B.by C.on D.over 剖析:D　句意:朴载相的《江南style》一夜成名;他的骑马舞在世界各地都被模仿。over在……期间,符合句意。‎ ‎5. The truth of this question lay deep under the surface,　　　 my power of understanding.(2013浙江海宁高三2月期初测试) ‎ A.beyond B.within C.against D.through 剖析:A　句意:这个问题的真相深藏在表面之下,超出了我的理解能力。beyond超出……之外;非……所能及,符合句意。within在……之内;against倚靠;反对,对……不利;through由于;穿过。‎ ‎6.Anger makes you smaller,while forgiveness makes you grow 　　　 what you were.(2012浙江温州高三第一次适应性测试) ‎ A.within B.behind C.without D.beyond 剖析:D　考查介词词义辨析。句意:发怒使人渺小而宽容使人高大。这是一句英语谚语。根据下文what you were (原先的你)可知,此处应表示“超出,越过”之意,因此用beyond。故选D。‎ ‎7.　　　 those journeys heading home for the Spring Festival,235 million are likely to be made by train.(2012福建漳州高三毕业班质量检查) ‎ A.In B.During C.Of D.Within 剖析:C　考查介词词义辨析。句意:在春节回家度假人群中,有2.35亿人次乘坐火车。in在……范围之内;during在……期间;of属于……范围的;within不超出,在……范围以内。根据句意知此处表示所属关系,故选C。‎ ‎8.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your e-mail immediately,but I’ve been very busy 　　　 the last couple of days.(2012浙江嘉兴高三教学测试一) ‎ A.over B.with ‎ C.from D.among 剖析:A　考查介词词义辨析。句意:对不起,我没有及时给你回复电子邮件,因为这几天太忙了。be busy over sth.在……期间很忙;be busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy from sth.从……起很忙;be busy among sth.在……范围内很忙。故选A。‎ ‎9.We can communicate 　　　 people in every part of the world 　　　 the Internet.(2011山东聊城高三期中) ‎ A.with;with B.with;through C.through;through D.through;with 剖析:B　考查介词辨析。句意:通过互联网我们可以和世界各地的人们进行交流。communicate with sb.为固定搭配;through表示“通过,经由”,而with表示用工具等。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】 针对第二空考查单个介词的用法,一方面要通读题干,另一方面要对by(方法,方式,手段),with(工具),in(语言,材料),through(通过,经由,穿过)等近义介词的用法把握准确。可记忆有关这些词的例句,将例句语境与所给题干语境进行对比,从而判断选项。‎ ‎10.All the characteristics distinguishing birds 　　　 other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.(2011浙江温州中学高三月考) ‎ A.to B.between ‎ C.for D.from 剖析:D　本题考查固定结构:distinguish A from B,意为“把A和B区分开”。句意:区分鸟和其他动物的所有特征可追溯到史前时代。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】 本题考查短语的固定搭配。介词常与名词、动词、形容词构成固定搭配,因此首先分析题干,弄清考查的角度和意图,然后根据平日的积累选出正确选项。‎ 考点二 介词短语辨析 ‎1.　　　 good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.(2013山东诸城高三上学期月考) ‎ A.Far from B.Regardless of C.Instead of D.Apart from 剖析:D　考查介词短语。根据句意选D,apart from“除了……之外”。far from远非;regardless of不管,不顾;instead of代替。句意:除了优质服务之外,这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的山东美食。‎ ‎2.All parts of the house 　　　 one of the windows were still in good condition.(2013四川自贡高三第一次诊断性考试) ‎ A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 剖析:A　句意:除了一个窗子之外房子的所有部分的状况仍然很好。根据句意选择A,other than除了。rather than而不是;less than少于;more than多于,不仅仅,胜于。‎ ‎3. After walking a whole day, I was almost　　　,not feeling bad, though.(2013山东师大附中高三模拟考试) ‎ A.out of shape B.out of breath C.out of control D.out of order 剖析:B　考查介词短语辨析。句意:走了一整天之后, 我几乎喘不过气来, 但是也不怎么糟糕。out of shape变形的, 走样的, (人)身体不好;out of breath上气不接下气的;out of control失去控制的;out of order次序颠倒的, 不整齐的, 状态不好的。‎ ‎4.The money will be paid to everyone 　　　 whether they have children or not.(2013江西白鹭洲中学第一次月考) ‎ A.in terms of B.regardless of C.in addition to D.far form 剖析:B　考查介词短语。句意:不管有没有孩子,每个人都会得到金钱。此处regardless of意为“不管;不顾”。in terms of根据,依照,就……而言;in addition to除……之外;far from远非……‎ ‎5.　　　 his great love for the works of Shakespeare, he has a broad range of interest in other English writers as well.(2013黑龙江哈三中高三第一次模拟试题) ‎ A.Apart from B.In terms of C.Except for D.In addition 剖析:A　句意:除了非常喜欢莎士比亚的作品外,他对英国其他的作家也有广泛的兴趣。apart from 有两个意义:①等于besides 除……之外还……;②等于except for除……之外(不包括)。此处考查了apart from的第1个意思。若选D应为in addition to;in terms of 谈及,就……而言。‎ ‎6.Could you please introduce me to the person 　　　 this project?(2012山东威海高三第一次模拟) ‎ A.in place of B.in possession of C.in terms of D.in charge of 剖析:D　考查介词短语辨析。句意:你能把我介绍给这个工程的负责人吗?in place of代替;in possession of拥有,占有;in terms of依据,按照;在……方面;in charge of负责,主管。故选D。‎ ‎7.We should help those in trouble.　　　,when we become desperate,they will lend us a hand.(2012福建厦门高三3月质量检查) ‎ A.In common B.In particular C.In turn D.In reality 剖析:C　考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。反过来,当我们孤立无援时,他们会帮我们一把。in common共同的,共有的;in particular尤其,特别;in turn反过来,转而,轮流;in reality事实上,实际上。故选C。‎ ‎8.The truth is that 　　　 helping the situation,you’ve just made it worse.(2012东北三校高三第一次联考) ‎ A.far from B.out of C.due to D.next to 剖析:A　考查介词短语辨析。句意:事实是你们把情况弄得更糟了,远远没有起到帮助作用。far from远离,远非,完全不;out of由于,缺乏;due to由于,应归于;next to几乎,差不多,紧挨着,居于……之后。故选A。‎ ‎9.Many girls living alone in the city,go astray(误入歧途) 　　　 parental control.(2011东北三校联考) ‎ A.for fear of B.for lack of C.in search of D.in place of 剖析:B　考查介词短语辨析。for fear of生怕,以免;for lack of由于缺乏;in search of寻找;in place of取代。根据句意“许多在城里独居的女孩,由于缺乏父母的管教而误入歧途”可知,for lack of符合句意。‎ ‎10.Hearing what he said recorded by the recorder,I found nothing to say 　　　 his action.(2011江苏无锡一中高三检测) ‎ A.in honour of B.in need of C.in case of D.in defence of 剖析:D　考查介词短语辨析。句意:听到他的话被录音机录下来了,我觉得无法为他的行为作出辩护。in defence of为……辩护,保卫,防御,符合句意。in honour of为纪念……;in need of需要……;in case of以防,万一。‎ 实战模拟 A组(限时10分钟)‎ ‎1.More people are choosing to work 　　　 retirement age,since the living expenses are shooting up sharply.(2013杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测) ‎ A.under　　　　　　　　　B.beyond C.against D.until 剖析:B　句意:许多人选择在退休之后继续工作,因为生活费用在急剧上升。beyond“超出”,符合句意。under在……下面;against反对;until直到……‎ ‎2.An optimistic person usually holds out 　　　 more pressure than a nervous one.(2013山东潍坊诸城高三1月调研考试) ‎ A.against B.across C.above D.around 剖析:A　句意:一个乐观的人通常比神经质的人能坚持抵抗更多的压力。against 反对,抵抗;across穿过;above 在……之上;around 围绕,环绕。‎ ‎3.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat 　　　 meat, cakes and cream.(2013甘肃河西五市部分普通高中高三第一次联考) ‎ A.in terms of B.in need of C.in the form of D.in favor of 剖析:C　句意:他的饮食不能被看作是健康饮食,因为饮食里含有以肉、蛋糕、奶油形式存在的脂肪。in the form of “以……形式”,符合句意。in terms of 就……而言;in need of 需要;in favor of支持。‎ ‎4.After the earthquake,the villagers decided to build a monument 　　　 the rescue workers who lost their lives.(2013福建龙岩高三教学质量检查) ‎ A.in search of B.in place of C.in need of D.in memory of ‎ 剖析:D　句意:地震过后,村民们决定建一座纪念碑来纪念那些失去生命的救援人员。in memory of “为了纪念……”符合句意,in search of 寻找;in place of代替;in need of需要。‎ ‎5.She had experienced many hardships 　　　 their journeys, but she was amazed at the sight of the beautiful scene.(2013安徽合肥八中高三“一模”适应性考试) ‎ ‎ A.in view of B.in terms of C.in the case of D.in the course of ‎ 剖析:D　句意:她在他们的旅行中经历了很多苦难,但是一看到美丽的景色,她还是惊讶不已。in the course of“在……期间;在……时候”,符合句意。in view of鉴于;考虑到;in terms of 就……而言;in the case of 无此短语。in case of 假使;如果。‎ ‎6.Visitors to the National Museum can avoid long lines at the ticket booths by purchasing tickets 　　　.(2013河北衡水中学高三第三次模拟考试试题) ‎ A.in advance B.in detail C.out of order D.with caution 剖析:A　句意:去国家博物馆的游客通过提前买票可以避免在售票厅长时间排队。in advance “提前,预先”,符合句意。in detail 详细地;out of order 有毛病,出故障;with caution 小心地。‎ ‎7.Liu Jianfu, a senior researcher with Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, said he was 　　　 reducing the homework burden on students.(2013安徽高考模拟冲刺五) ‎ A.in charge of B.in terms of C.in favor of D.in honor of 剖析:C　句意:刘建富——广东外语外贸大学的高级研究员,说他支持减轻学生的作业负担。in favor of“支持”,符合句意。in charge of负责,掌管;in terms of就……而言;in honor of为了纪念,为了向……表示敬意。‎ ‎8.Students in that school are judged 　　　 what they have achieved in their studies.(2012河南豫北高三六校精英考试) ‎ A.in spite of B.in charge of C.in favor of D.in terms of 剖析:D　考查介词短语辨析。句意:那所学校按照学生的学习成绩评价学生。in spite of尽管,不管;in charge of负责,掌管;in favor of支持,赞同;in terms of依据,按照,在……方面。故选D。‎ ‎9.It’s 　　　 belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadays.(2012山东淄博高三第一次模拟) ‎ A.beyond B.in C.without D.against 剖析:A　考查介词词义辨析。句意:令人难以置信的是,在当今中国,父母养一个孩子需要花费50万元人民币。只有介词beyond“超出……范围”合乎句意。故选A。‎ ‎10.It is worth noting that women’s earnings are well below men’s 　　　 educational differences that are narrowing between the two sexes.(2012湖北襄阳高三3月调研) ‎ A.in terms of B.in favor of C.in case of D.in spite of 剖析:D　考查介词短语辨析。句意:值得注意的是,尽管男女教育程度区分越来越不明显,但女性的收入却远低于男性的收入。in terms of依据,按照,在……方面;in favor of支持,赞同;in case of以防万一,如果发生,假设;in spite of尽管,不管。故选D。‎ ‎11.I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation 　　　 my brother didn’t agree with me 　　　 the matter.(2012安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检查) ‎ A.where;to B.that;at C.which;about D.in which;on 剖析:D　考查介词搭配和定语从句。第一空处为介词提前的定语从句,先行词situation的常用搭配是in/under...situation“在……情况(形势)下”,且从句中缺少状语,所以用in which或where;第二空表示“关于那个问题”,on/about表示“关于”。故选D。‎ ‎12.　　　 our further cooperation,let’s meet each other half way.I’ll reduce our price by 5%.(2012聊城高三第一次高考模拟) ‎ A.In case of B.In view of C.In fear of D.In spite of 剖析:B　考查介词短语辨析。句意:考虑到进一步的合作,我们都让一步。我降价5%。in case of以防万一,如果发生,假设;in view of鉴于,考虑到;in fear of害怕,为……提心吊胆;in spite of尽管,不管。故选B。‎ B组(限时10分钟)‎ ‎1.She didn’t come back to her hometown for five years and 　　　,she had got married and had a couple of kids.(2013杭州二中高三第二次月考) ‎ A.to be honest B.above all C.on the other hand D.in the meantime 剖析:D　句意:她五年没回家乡,在此期间,她结了婚并生了几个孩子。in the meantime “在此期间,与此同时”,符合句意。to be honest 说句实话;above all 最重要的是;on the other hand 在另一方面。‎ ‎2.—How was your interview with the famous basketball player-Yao Ming?‎ ‎—I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me　　　.(2013安徽泗县二中高三第一次模拟考试) ‎ A.in action B.at ease C.on work D.on watch ‎ 剖析:B　句意:——你对著名篮球明星姚明的采访感觉怎样?——一开始我非常紧张,但他那热情的微笑使我不再拘束。put sb. at ease 为固定搭配,意思是:使舒适,使自在;使不受拘束。‎ ‎3.The mother often tells her son to be a good boy,warning him to 　　　 trouble.(2013河南郑州高三模拟) ‎ A.keep out of B.hold back from ‎ C.break away from D.get rid of 剖析:A　句意:妈妈经常告诉她的儿子要做一个好孩子,置身于麻烦之外。keep out of“躲开;置身于……之外”,符合句意。hold back from 阻止;break away from 脱离,离开,背弃;get rid of 摆脱;除去。‎ ‎4.Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do,　　　,any favour we might ask him.(2013山东潍坊3月一模) ‎ A.without question B.in addition to C.as a result D.on the contrary 剖析:A　句意:Ted是一位乐于助人的同事,毫无疑问,他会很乐意帮我们需要的任何忙。without question 毫无疑问;in addition to除此以外;as a result 因此,结果是;on the contrary 正相反。结合句意选A。‎ ‎5.—How lucky you are!Congratulations!‎ ‎—Thanks so much.To be admitted to Beijing University has been 　　　 my wildest dreams.(2013贵州遵义四中高三上学期第三次月考) ‎ A.beyond B.over C.in D.above 剖析:A　此处句意:能进入北京大学,这出乎我的梦想。beyond 超出……的范围;over越过;in在……以内;above在……之上。　‎ ‎6.Adequate money was raised for the project after her speech fired up the crowd 　　　 it.(2013湖北稳派教育高三月考) ‎ A.in charge of B.in terms of C.in honor of D.in favor of 剖析:D　根据句意“她的演讲鼓动了那些支持那个项目的群众后,已筹集到足够多的钱”可知,答案为D。in charge of负责,掌管;in terms of 就……而言;in honor of为了向……表示敬意。‎ ‎7.In America it’s a mistake to think of Florida only the place for vacation 　　　 its tourist attractions.(2013山东青岛一中1月调研考) ‎ A.in honour of B.in the eyes of C.in the name of D.in terms of 剖析:D　句意:在美国,就旅游胜地而言,如果认为佛罗里达仅是一个度假之地是错误的。in terms of“就……而言”,符合句意。in honour of 为了向……表示敬意;in the eyes of 在……的心目中;in the name of 以……的名义。‎ ‎8.　　　 the numbers in employment,the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.(2012江西南昌高三第一次模拟) ‎ A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In praise of 剖析:C　考查介词短语辨析。句意:就雇工的数量而言,去年旅馆业是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of尽管,不管,不顾;in case of以防万一,如果发生,假设;in terms of就……而言,在……方面;in praise of歌颂,赞扬。故选C。‎ ‎9.—I was trying to carry out the plan,but I failed.‎ ‎—Well,you needn’t have,for we were uncertain it would do 　　　.(2012安徽高三高考信息交流试题一) ‎ A.in fact B.in effect C.in practice D.in time 剖析:C　句意:——我努力执行那项计划但没成功。——噢,你真不必那样,因为我们不确定在实践中它是否可行。in fact事实上,实际上;in effect实际上,生效;in practice在实践中,实际上,事实上;in time及时,适时。根据句意选C。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】 本题看似简单实则是个难题。它牵涉到了中学英语中常见又常用的三个介词短语的区别:in fact,in effect,in practice三者都有“实际上”的意思,但in fact=indeed,actually,是一种语气评鉴,强调一个事物的整体是什么样子;in effect=in result,强调结果如何;in practice强调把计划、想法等付之于实践当中进行检验,强调过程。‎ ‎10.You are lucky to have a teacher as good as Mr.Smith.He is one 　　　 a million.(2012福建泉州高三3月质量检查) ‎ A.in B.of ‎ C.out D.from 剖析:A　考查介词词义辨析。句意:你很幸运拥有史密斯这样的好老师。他是百万里挑一的好老师。one in/out of a million百万分之一,固定搭配。故选A。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】 英文中分数的表达除了分子用基数词分母用序数词的表达之外,还可以用介词in或者out of来表示,但介词前后都是基数。例如:‎ One in (every) 10 children now suffers from asthma.‎ 现在(每)10个儿童中有一个患有哮喘。‎ Two out of three people think the President should resign.‎ 有三分之二的人认为总统应当辞职。‎ ‎11.The Chinese government holds that peace and development 　　　 the Taiwan Straits is the correct path.(2012福建福州高三3月质量检查) ‎ A.beyond B.over C.through D.across 剖析:D　考查介词词义辨析。句意:中国政府强调和平与发展是海峡两岸要走的正确道路。beyond超过,越过,那一边,在……较远的一边;over越过,在……之上;through通过,穿过;across穿过,横穿。空后是the Taiwan Straits,表示“从……表面穿过”用across。through强调“从……空间穿过”;over强调“从一个物体的上面越过”;beyond强调“在……的另一边”。故选D。‎ ‎12.The small victories in the fight against poverty and hunger have helped many people who are in trouble 　　　 allowing them to maintain dignity.(2011湖南长沙一中第五次月考) ‎ A.before B.after ‎ C.for D.while 剖析:D　考查介词辨析。句意:反对贫困和饥饿的一系列小胜利帮助了很多处于困境的人,与此同时,又让他们保留了尊严。while表示“对比”和“与此同时”。‎