2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练20

2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练20

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练20‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky.‎ A．smoothing B．disappearing C．gathering D．picking 解析　smooth使平整；使光滑；disappear消失；gather聚集；pick选择；挑选。句意：随着暴风雨的来临，乌云在天空聚集起来。‎ 答案　C ‎2．Although they lost their jobs, saving and unemployment benefits allow the couple to________their comfortable home.‎ A．come up with B．catch up with C．hold on to D．look forward to 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。come up with提出；catch up with跟上；赶上；hold on to 紧紧抓住不放；坚持不卖；look forward to 盼望；渴望。‎ 答案　C ‎3．Kathy________some French while she was away on a business trip in France. ‎ A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．turned up 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。pick up拾起；捡起；无意中学会；take up开始从事；make up 弥补；编造；turn up 出现；调大音量。句意：Kathy在去法国出差时学会了一些法语。‎ 答案　A ‎4．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.‎ A．obviously B．apparently C．possibly D．likely 解析　考查句型的搭配。It's likely that 从句“有可能干某事”。‎ 答案　D ‎5．Sam had to be reminded many times________he could calm down and focus on his work.‎ A．after B．until C．when D．before 解析　考查状语从句的连接词。before在……之前；……才……。‎ 答案　D ‎6．Some students find it hard to________the new teacher's dialect.‎ A．take in B．take up C．take over D．take on 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。take in 吸收；理解；take up 开始从事；take over 掌管；接管；take on呈现。句意：一些学生发现很难理解新老师的方言。‎ 答案　A ‎7．He________into the bad habit of stopping off at the corner saloon each night on his way home from work.‎ A．caught B．formed C．got D．took 解析　get into the habit of表示“养成……的习惯”，为固定短语；如用form，应使用form the habit of结构；stop off中途下车。‎ 答案　C ‎8．—Which team is________to win the game?‎ ‎—In my opinion，it is________for our team to win.‎ A．probably，likely B．possible，probable C．likely，probable D．likely，possible 解析　第一空用likely，构成be likely to do结构；第二空用possible，构成it is possible for...to do sth结构。‎ 答案　D ‎9．—It is very hot in Chongqing.Would you like some water?‎ ‎—________.I want to，but I want to save it for another one who needs it.‎ A．Yes，please B．No，thank you C．Nothing more D．I'd like some 解析　根据答语中的I want to，but I want to save it for another one who needs it.可知想喝水，但是想留给别人喝。No，thank you.表示不要了，并表示感谢。‎ 答案　B ‎10．—How long do you think it will be________the country sends a manned ‎ spaceship to the moon?‎ ‎—Perhaps two or three years.‎ A．when B．until C．that D．before 解析　before表示“在……之前”。根据答语Perhaps two or three years.可判断出这个国家向月球发射载人宇宙飞船之前可能要两年或三年的时间。‎ 答案　D ‎11．—Mum，may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?‎ ‎—No，you________.Because it will be stormy.‎ A．needn't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．shouldn't 解析　考查情态动词。mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，可根据后面的“Because it will be stormy.”判断。‎ 答案　C ‎12．If we throw poisonous waste away without dealing with it，great harm will be________to our surroundings.‎ A．made B．done C．taken D．carried 解析　考查被动语态。do harm to...对……有损害，该句为被动语态。‎ 答案　B ‎13．They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because children there are starving________knowledge.‎ A．to B．about C．with D．for 解析　考查介词。starve for...意为“渴望……；急需……”。句意：他们把一些书和杂志送到农村，因为那里的孩子们渴望知识。‎ 答案　D ‎14．—Who do you think I can depend on，Mr Brown?‎ ‎—Yes.He always________what he says.‎ A．means B．realizes C．keeps D．promises 解析　考查习惯用语。mean what one says说话算数，相当于keep one's word。‎ 答案　A ‎15．—May I speak to Mr Smith，please?‎ ‎—________，please.He is in the next room.I will go and get him.‎ A．Hang up B．Hold up C．Take on D．Hold on 解析　考查交际用语。hold on别挂断。可根据下文的“他就在隔壁，我去叫他”判断。‎ 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 James's New Bicycle James shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully__1__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__2__on earth was he going to get the__3__of the money?‎ He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__4__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__5__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__6__.‎ There was only one way to get money，and that was to__7__it.He would have to find a job.__8__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__9__on most things.‎ ‎“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”‎ That was the__10__of James's oddjob(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__11__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__12__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__13__increased and he knew that he would soon have__14__for the bicycle he longed for.‎ The day__15__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__16__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__17__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__18__for the money，but James knew that he valued his ‎ bicycle far more__19__he had bought it with his own money.He had__20__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.‎ ‎1．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked 解析　为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎2．A.How B．Why C．Who D．What 解析　表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.amount B．part C．sum D．rest 解析　作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair 解析　作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。‎ 答案　B ‎5．A.point B．reason C．result D．right 解析　句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是没有意义的。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save 解析　spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect 解析　作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.Or B．So C．For D．But 解析　上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？‎ 答案　D ‎9．A.decisions B．experience C．opinions D．knowledge 解析　Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。‎ 答案　C ‎10．A.beginning B．introduction C．requirement D．opening 解析　那是James打零工的开始，beginning开始。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.similarity B．quality C．suitability D．variety 解析　为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。‎ 答案　D ‎12．A.brand B．number C．size D．type 解析　为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.effort B．pressure C．money D．trouble 解析　随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.all B．enough C．much D．some 解析　他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.finally B．instantly C．normally D．regularly 解析　能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于，符合句意。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.gave B．left C．took D．wasted 解析　当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.patiently B．proudly C．silently D．tiredly 解析　经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。‎ 答案　B ‎18．A.applying B．asking C．looking D．working 解析　为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.since B．if C．than D．though 解析　该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.deserved B．benefited C．achieved D．learned 解析　他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。‎ 答案　C Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Safe Social Networking Tips for Teenagers More than 60 percent of American teenagers have at least one profile① on a social networking site.Many of them spend more than two hours a day on social networking sites，according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (美国儿童和青少年精神病学研究院)．‎ Like many activities，social networking sites have two sides to them.__1__Parents need to help their children to use these social networking sites wisely，the academy advises.‎ Potential benefits include：__2__；developing new social contacts with peers② who have similar interests；sharing ways of selfexpression，such as music，artwork and political views；and development and expression of individual identity.‎ ‎__3__：cyberbullying③；sharing too much personal information；regrets about sharing certain photos or videos；large amounts of marketing that may not be ageappropriate.‎ Parents can help children to use social networking sites safely and appropriately.They should have an open discussion with their children about the topic，according to the advice of the academy in a news release.Parents should give their children some helpful suggestions：‎ ‎·Keep their full name，address，telephone number，social security number ‎ and bank or credit card number to themselves.‎ ‎·__4__‎ ‎·Talk to their parents before considering a facetoface meeting with anyone they meet online，and also consider the potential risks of such meetings.‎ ‎__5__Parents need to discuss with their children how Internet use will be controlled，and what will happen if Internet use disturbs family time or other social activities.‎ Notes：‎ ‎1．概述；简介 ‎2．peer/pIə(r)/n.同龄人；同辈 ‎3．cyberbully网络欺凌 A．Possible risks include B．keeping in contact with friends C．communicating with family members D．Be clear about the advantages and disadvantages E．They offer both opportunities and risks for teenagers.‎ F．Establish rules about the use of social networking sites.‎ G．Post only information，photos，videos that are appropriate to be seen by everyone.‎ 答案　1.E　2.B　3.A　4.G　5.F