高考词汇手册——翻译及高频词组整理第三周上体馆

高考词汇手册——翻译及高频词组整理第三周上体馆

1. 我向你保证我有能力解决这些问题。( ability )‎ I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.‎ have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 2. 听说他昨天闹情绪（心情低落），没来上班。(absent)‎ I’ve heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits.‎ be absent from 缺席……；不在……‎ absent-minded 心不在焉的 3. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。( absorb )‎ The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.‎ be absorb in 全身贯注于……‎ 4. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。( access )‎ In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.‎ have access to 可接近；可进入；可利用 5. 游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。( accessible )‎ The top of the mountain is only accessible to tourists by helicopter.‎ sp. be accessible to sb. by 对某人而言乘某交通工具可到达某地 6. 据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。( according, occur)‎ According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998.‎ 1. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。( account )‎ Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.‎ take…into account 把……考虑在内 2. 你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢？( account )‎ How do you account for losing five games in a row?‎ account for 说明，解释；占（百分比）‎ 3. 他们指控公司未能保护公众的利益。( accuse )‎ They accused the company of not protecting the interesting of the public.‎ ‎ accuse sb. of 指责、控告某人……‎ 4. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（ accustomed ）‎ We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.‎ be/get accustomed to 习惯于……( to 为介词 )‎ 5. 他早在二十几岁时就已经在工程学领域取得了巨大成就。( achievement )‎ In his twenties, he had already made great achievements in engineering.‎ make great achievements in 在……中取得巨大成就 6. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。( act )‎ I’m glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.‎ act as 担任；充当 1. 这药对胃疼有效，你暂时不必去看医生。( act )‎ The drug acts on the stomach, so you needn’t go to see a doctor for the moment.‎ act on/upon 对……起作用；按照……行动 2. 根据医嘱，她开始多吃蔬菜和水果了。( act )‎ Acting on the doctor’s advice, she bagan eating more vegetables and fruit.‎ 3. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。( action )‎ Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.‎ take action 采取行动 4. 他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求，只得辞职。( adapt )‎ He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company, so he had to resign.‎ adapt…to 使……适应……（to为介词）‎ 5. 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。(adapt )‎ It will be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and customs.‎ adapt( oneself) to 适应……( to 为介词)‎ 6. 与中国人不同，英国人喜欢在茶里加牛奶和糖。( add )‎ Unlike the Chinese, the English like to add milk and sugar to tea.‎ add…to 把……添加到……‎ 1. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。( add )‎ Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.‎ add to 增加，增添 2. 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约2500个。( add )‎ The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.‎ add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达 3. 一般来说，一个人除了工作，还需要一些娱乐活动。( addition )‎ Generally speaking, one needs some entertainments in addition to his work.‎ in addition to 除……之外（还）( to 为介词)‎ 4. 显然，人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。(admire)‎ It is clear that everyone admires him for his fine sense of humor.‎ admire sb. for 因……钦佩某人 5. 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。(admit )‎ He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.‎ admit…to/into 准许……进入……‎ 6. 那个撞到老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒。( admit )‎ The driver who had knocked down an old woman admitted drinking before driving.‎ admit doing/having done 承认做过 1. 那出歌剧一票难求，你最好提前预定两张。（advance）‎ It is difficult to get even a single ticket for the opera, so you’d better book two in advance.‎ in advance 预先，事先 2. 充分利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。（advantage）‎ Taking full advantage of solar energy is one of the ways to save energy.‎ 3. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。（advantage）‎ He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.‎ take ( full) advantage of ( 充分)利用；趁机利用 4. 他的大学教育使得他在找工作时比别人有优势。(advantage)‎ His college education made him have an advantage over others when he looked for a job.‎ advantage over 对……的优势 5. 他在报上登广告招聘一名秘书，要求能熟练掌握电脑。( advertise )‎ He advertised in a newspaper for a secretary who could use computer skillfully.‎ advertise for 为征求……登广告 6. 他很少听别人的建议，总是我行我素。（advice）‎ He seldom follows others’ advice, and always behaves in his own way.‎ take/follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 ‎31. 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。(advise)‎ ‎ The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations.‎ ‎ advise doing sth. 建议做 ‎32. 医生建议他康复后再出院。(advise)‎ ‎ The doctor advised him to stay in hospital until he recovered.‎ ‎ advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ‎33. 他付不起1000元一月的房租。(afford)‎ ‎ He can’t afford 1000 yuan a month for a mouse.‎ ‎ 在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。‎ ‎ In mountain areas, many children about my age can’t afford to go tschool.‎ ‎ afford sth./ to do 买得起；承担得起 ‎34. 既然我们还年轻，就不应该太害怕犯错误。（afraid)‎ ‎ Since we’re still young, we shouldn’t be too much afraid of making mistakes.‎ ‎ be afraid to do sth. 不敢做 ‎ 恐怕你对于将来的想法有些目光短浅吧。‎ ‎ I’m afraid that your idea about the future is somewhat short-sighted.‎ ‎ I’m afraid (that) … 恐怖……‎ ‎35.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against)‎ ‎ Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.‎ be against 反对；违背；违反 ‎36. 不管怎样，我们原则上同意你的意见。(agree)‎ ‎ Anyway, we agree with you in principle.‎ ‎ Anyway, we agree to your suggestion in principle.‎ ‎ agree to sth. 同意（建议等）‎ ‎ agree with 同意（某人）的意见；（气候、食物）适合（人）；与……一致 ‎ 他总是承诺要努力学习，却言行不一。‎ ‎ He is always promising to study hard, but his actions don’t agree with his words.‎ ‎ 是否在黄浦江再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。‎ ‎ The committee couldn’t agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River.‎ ‎ agree on 就……达成共识 ‎ 她从不同意做她妈妈要求她做的事情。‎ ‎ She never agrees to do what her mother asks her to.‎ ‎ agree to do 同意做某事 ‎ 37. 就我记忆所及，她各门学科都比班上其他同学好。(ahead)‎ ‎ As far as I remember, she was ahead of all her classmates in every subject.‎ ‎ ahead of 在……前面；胜过 ‎ ‎ 38. 艺术节在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。(aim)‎ ‎ The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.‎ ‎ aim at 瞄准；目标在于 ‎ 39. 老板不会允许改变日程的，这会带来许多不便。(allow)‎ ‎ The boss won’t allow changing the schedule because it will cause much inconvenience.‎ ‎ allowing doing sth. 允许做 ‎ 他很独立，所以他不允许任何人牵着他的鼻子走。‎ ‎ He is so independent that he won’t allow anyone to lead him by the nose.‎ ‎40. 看到她在音乐会上的精彩演出，我们惊讶不已。(amazed)‎ ‎ We were amazed at her wonderful performance at the concert.‎ ‎ be amazed at/to do/that 对……大感惊讶 ‎ 学习更努力些， 你就会进入梦寐以求的大学。(and)‎ ‎ Word harder and you will enter the university you have aways been dreaming of.‎ ‎ 别闯红灯，否则你要被惩罚的。(or)‎ ‎ Don’t jump the red light, or you will be fined.‎ ‎42. 这对夫妇对导游很生气，因为他不停地索要小费。(angry)‎ The couple was very angry at the tour guide because he kept asking them for tips.‎ ‎ be angry at/to do/ that 对……生气 ‎43.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。(anxious)‎ ‎ Life is precious, so don’t be anxious about everyday things.‎ ‎ be anxious about 担忧……‎ ‎ 学生们急于知道期末考试成绩。‎ ‎ The students are anxious to know the result of the final examination.‎ ‎ The students are anxious for the result of the final examination.‎ ‎ be anxious for/to do/that 渴望……‎ ‎44. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)‎ ‎ You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.‎ apologize to sb.. for 为……向某人道歉 政府呼吁人人节约用水。‎ ‎ The government is appealing to everyone to save water. ‎ ‎ appeal to 呼吁；上诉；吸引 ‎ 46. 他生病了，没有胃口吃晚饭。(appetite)‎ ‎ Since he is ill, he has no appetite for dinner.‎ ‎ have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/不好 ‎ have no appetite for sth. 没胃口吃某物 ‎ 47. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。(apply)‎ ‎ She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.‎ ‎ apply ( to…）for （向……）申请……‎ ‎ 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学知识运用到实践中去。‎ ‎ Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.‎ ‎ apply …to 把……应用于……（to 为介词）‎ ‎ 48. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)‎ ‎ I am not free this afternoon because I have an appointment with my dentist.‎ ‎ make an appointment with. sb. 与某人有约会 ‎ 我和杰克约定七点钟在入口处碰面。‎ ‎ I made an appointment with Jack to meet at the entrance at 7.‎ ‎ make an appointment with sb. to do sth. 与某人约好做某事 ‎49.他热泪盈眶，一再对我的帮助表示感激。(appreciate)‎ He appreciated my help again and again with his eyes filled with tears.‎ appreciate sth. 感激某事（不接人）‎ 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。‎ I really appreciate your giving me this chance of an interview.‎ appreciate ( one’s ) doing 感激（某人）做 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。‎ I’d appreciate it very much if you could help me with my English.‎ I would appreciate it ( very much ) if you would/could …如果你……我就很感激了 ‎50. 他与我争论是否应该鼓励人们养宠物。(argue)‎ He argued with me about whether we should encourage people to raise pets.‎ argue with sb. about/ over 就……与某人争论 ‎51. 我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange)‎ I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport.‎ arrange for…to do 安排……做 ‎52.我们应该为电影节早作筹备以使其取得圆满成功。(arrangement)‎ We should make early arrangements for the film festival so that it can achieve a complete success.‎ make arrangements for 为……做安排 ‎53.一到澳大利亚，他就打电话向父母报平安。(arrival)‎ On arrival in Australia, he called to inform his parents of his safety.‎ on ( one’s ) arrival (at/in sp.) ( 某人）一到（某地）就……‎ ‎54.尽管他很忙，他还是每天抽出一点时间读英语。(as)‎ Busy as he is, he spares a few minutes every day to read English.‎ 亚洲位于世界的东方，其面积是欧洲的四倍。‎ Asia, located in the east of the world, is four times as large as Europe.‎ Asia, located in the east of the world, is four times larger than Europe.‎ Asia, located in the east of the world, is four times the size of Europe. ‎ 这个乡村客栈不如以前舒服。‎ The country inn is not so comfortable as it used to be.‎ not as/so…as… 不如……那样……‎ 尽可能地多看书，你的作文会有进步的。‎ Try to read as many books as possible, and you can make progress in your competition.‎ as…as possible = as …as one can 尽可能地……‎ ‎55.这位女士对这个男孩很好，好像他是她的亲儿子一样。(as if)‎ The lady treats the boy well as if he were her own son. （假的情况）‎ 天看起来好像要下雨了。‎ The sky looks as if it is going to rain. ( 真的情况 ）‎ as if=as though (连）好像 （ 从句表示假的情况时虚拟，表示真的情况时不虚拟）‎ ‎56.他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。(ashamed)‎ He felt much ashamed of breaking his promise. ‎ be ashamed of/to do/that 对……感到羞愧 ‎57.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。(ask)‎ ‎ In western countries, never ask（a person) about any private affairs like salary.‎ ‎ ask ( sb. ) about (向某人）查问，打听 ‎ 如有可能，我想听听王教授对我的作文的建议。‎ ‎ If possible, I want to ask Professor Wang for advice on my composition.‎ ‎ ask (sb. ) for sth. （向某人）要某物 ‎ ask/tell sb. to do. sth. 吩咐某人做某事 ‎ 58. 教师指定学生写一篇有关切身体验的作文。(assign)‎ ‎ The teacher assigned the students (to write) a composition about their own experience.‎ ‎ assign sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事 ‎ 59. 我向你保证这项计划会成功。 ( assure )‎ ‎ I assure you of the success of the project.‎ ‎ I assure you that the project will succeed.‎ ‎ assure sb. that/of sb. 向某人保证……；使某人相信……‎ ‎60. 他企图隐瞒事实，结果却为此付出了沉重的代价。 ( attempt )‎ ‎ He attempted to hide the fact, only to pay a heavy price for it.‎ attempt to do 企图做，尝试做 ‎ ‎ 61. 在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。( attention )‎ While developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources and preventing pollution.‎ 他要我注意疏忽的地方。‎ He drew my attention to the point I had overlooked.‎ pay attention to 注意……（to为介词）‎ draw/attract/catch/get/capture one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 draw one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力到……上（to为介词）‎ hold one’s attention 保持某人的注意力 attract one’s attention 举世瞩目 without attracting public attention 默默无闻 62. 出乎意料的是，他对我们采取友善的态度。(attitude)‎ ‎ Unexpectedly, he took a friendly attitude towards us.‎ ‎ attitude towards 对……的态度 63. 丰富的网络咨询吸引老老少少上网冲浪。(attract)‎ Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it.‎ attract sb. to 把某人吸引到……（to为介词）‎ 62. 显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available)‎ Obviously, fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment.‎ sth. be available to sb. 某物对某人来说可得到 63. 我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。（bored）‎ I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.‎ avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 64. 这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。（award）‎ The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.‎ award sb. sth for = award sth. to sb. For 因……授予某人……奖 65. 他的话表明他充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。（aware）‎ ‎ His words showed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard.‎ 我们必须意识到中国正在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。（aware）‎ We must be aware that China is playing a more and more important role in international affairs.‎ 我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。（aware）‎ I don’t think you are fully aware (of) how much this means to me.‎ be ( fully/well) aware of/that/wh- ( 充分）意识到……‎ 68. 你只有在远离父母时，你才会明白父母的爱是那么无私而伟大。（aware）‎ Only when you are away from your parents will you understand that the parents’ love is so unselfish and great.‎ away from 离开；远离 69. 每一种药都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。（away）‎ Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one’s health.‎ be bad for 对……有害 70. 一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。（ban）‎ ‎ Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV.‎ ‎ ban…from doing 禁止……做 71. 我们应该以事实为基础发表观点，而不是盲目赞成或反对。（ban）‎ ‎ We should base our opinions on the facts instead of approving or disapproving blindly.‎ ‎ base…on 把……放在……基础之上 72. 这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。（base）‎ ‎ The movie based on a true story is very moving.‎ ‎ be based on 以……为基础 73. 根据那些事实，我们可以得出下面的结论。(basis)‎ ‎ On the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.‎ ‎ on the basis of 以……为基础 74. 正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(about)‎ ‎ When I was about to pay the money, I couldn’t find my credit card.‎ ‎ be about to do sth. 正要做某事 68. 这部历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（bear）‎ The historical novel is so attractive that I can’t bear putting it down.‎ can’t bear/ standing doing /to do 不能忍受做 69. 无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国问禁，入乡随俗。（bear）‎ Wherever you go, bear it in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.‎ bear/ keep sth. in mind 牢记某事物 bear/keep in mind that … 牢记…‎ 70. 由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。（delay）‎ ‎ Because of the heavy fog, the flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed nearly two hours.‎ ‎ because of 因为 71. 过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。 （before）‎ ‎ It was many years before the secret was finally revealed.‎ ‎ 过不了多久教授就将完成他的实验。（before）‎ ‎ It won’t be long before the professor finishes his experiment.‎ ‎ It + be ( not ) + 一段时间 + before … ( 没 ）过多久发生……事 ‎ as before 像以前一样 ‎ than before 比以前更……‎ 79. 众所周知，知识始于实践。（begin）‎ ‎ It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice.‎ ‎ begin / start with 由……开始 79. 人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。（believe）‎ It is generally believed that smoking does harm to health.‎ Smoking is generally believed to do harm to health.‎ 我不相信这些所谓的保健食品有什么价值。（believe）‎ I don’t believe in these so-called health foods.‎ It is generally believed/ considered/thought that…‎ ‎=sth/sb. be generally believed /considered/thought to do 人们普遍认为…‎ believe in 信任；相信……的存在，信仰；相信……有价值 81. 那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。（belong）‎ The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn’t belong to me.‎ Believe it or not. 信不信由你。‎ 82. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。（benefit）‎ I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer.‎ The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot.‎ sth. Benefit sb. = sb. Benefit from sth. 某事物使某人受益，某人得益于某事物 83. 你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。（better）‎ You’d better not play with fire, or you may hurt yourself.‎ had better ( not ) do 最好（不）做 84. 你不应该将此事归咎于她，她是无辜的。（blame）‎ You shouldn’t blame it on her, for she is innocent.‎ You shouldn’t blame her for it, for she is innocent.‎ 昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。（blame）‎ The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday.‎ blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. 把……归咎于某人 be to blame for 因……应受责备 85. 他总是吹嘘自己父母多么有钱，而不知自食其力。（boast）‎ He is always boasting about how rich his parents are, never thinking of earning his own living.‎ boast about/ of/ that 吹嘘……‎ 86. 一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。（bored）‎ I’m really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time.‎ be bored with 对……感到厌烦 87. 他天生记性好，能过目不忘。（born）‎ ‎ He was born with a good memory, and will never forget whatever he has seen only once.‎ ‎ be born in 生于……‎ ‎ be born with 生来具有……‎ 88. 他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。（borrow）‎ He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library.‎ borrow sth. From sb. 向某人借某物 85. 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。（break）‎ ‎ The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out.‎ ‎ break out 爆发 86. 更槽糕的是，在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。（break）‎ Even worse, the car broke down on the way home.‎ break down （机械等）出故障 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎