2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练专题8 非谓语动词

2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练专题8 非谓语动词

专题限时训练(八)　[非谓语动词]‎ ‎ (限时：10分钟)‎ ‎(　　)1. ________ the big snake，the little girl stood under the tree ________ out of her life.‎ A．Seeing; frightened B．Seeing; frightening C．Seen; frightened D．To see; frightening ‎ ‎(　　)2. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ________and looked for it everywhere.‎ A．to post the letter ‎ B．to have the letter posted C．to have posted the letter D．having posted the letter ‎(　　)3. ________ the youth ________ the rising sun at 8 or 9 am，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.‎ A．Comparing; with B．Compared; to C．Compared; with D．Comparing; to ‎ ‎(　　)4. With the world changing fast，we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.‎ A．deal B．dealt ‎ C．to deal D．dealing ‎(　　)5. Henry can’t attend the party ________ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.‎ A．being held; to be held ‎ B．to be held; to be held C．to be held; held ‎ D．held; being held ‎ ‎(　　)6. —What’s made you so upset?‎ ‎ —________three tickets to the pop music concert.‎ ‎ A．Lost B．Losing ‎ ‎ C．Because of losing D．Since I lost ‎(　　)7. She received an email ________ “ I’m heavily in debt. Help me out，please！”‎ ‎ A．written B．said C．reading D．writing ‎(　　)8. ________of plastics，the machines are light in weight.‎ ‎ A．To make B．Having made ‎ C．Being made D．Made ‎(　　)9. Whatever trouble Mr White had ________with the case，he would stick to his own opinion.‎ ‎ A．deal B．to deal ‎ ‎ C．dealt D．dealing ‎ ‎(　　)10. Almost everyone fails________ the driving test on the first try.‎ ‎ A．passing B．to have passed ‎ C．to pass D．in passing ‎(　　)11. ________ the distance was too long and the time was short，we decided not to drive to Florida.‎ ‎ A．Discovering B．To discover ‎ ‎ C．To have discovered D．Discovered ‎ ‎(　　)12. —I would like to buy an expensive camera.‎ ‎ —Well，we have several models________.‎ ‎ A．to choose from B．to choose ‎ C．to be chosen D．for choice ‎(　　)13. — Shall we go outing this weekend?‎ ‎ —Oh，with all this work ________， I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.‎ ‎ A．to do B．doing ‎ ‎ C．done D．do ‎(　　)14. Why do you stand and watch the milk________ over?‎ ‎ A．boiling B．boiled ‎ C．from boiling D．having been boiled ‎(　　)15. The famous writer’s play，________ in one of my books，was published in 1963.‎ ‎ A．to mention B．mentioned ‎ ‎ C．to be mentioning D．mentioning ‎ ‎(　　)16. ________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at London Olympics Games，what will you do?‎ ‎ A.Assuming B．Assumed ‎ ‎ C．To assume D．To be assumed ‎(　　)17. — Why was he fined?‎ ‎ —He happened to ________ several flowers in the park.‎ ‎ A．be seen pick B．be seen picking ‎ ‎ C．be caught to pick D．catch picking ‎ ‎(　　)18. —What can we do to help Li Hai?‎ ‎ —All we can do is to try ________ that he ought to study more.‎ A．making him to realize ‎ B．making him realize C．to make him realize ‎ D．to make him to realize ‎(　　)19. Once lost，________.‎ A．it is difficult to get such a chance again ‎ B．one can never get such a chance again ‎ C．such a chance will never come again ‎ D．to get such a chance will be difficult ‎ ‎(　　)20. I regret ________you that we are unable to offer you employment.‎ A．informing B．having informed C．to inform D．to be informed 专题限时训练(八)‎ ‎1. A　主语the little girl与动词see是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；英语中作形容词用的ing分词形式常用来修饰物，作形容词用的ed 分词常用来修饰人，但当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声等时常用ed分词。‎ ‎2. D　从前句我们得知亨利老是忘掉做过的事情，因此第二句说“亨利已经把信寄出了，然而他把此事忘了”。forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事；forget to do sth.表示忘记去做某事(还没做的)。‎ ‎3. D　“把年轻人比作八、九点钟的太阳”，应用短语compare A to B，又因为句子的主语Mao Zedong与compare一词存在主谓关系，故用comparing。此题还要特别注意，因为我们平时常常使用如下句式：Compared to/with B, A…如：Compared with the West, people in the East place much importance on family. 与西方人相比，东方人的家庭观念更浓。‎ ‎4. C　have something new to deal with“有些新的事情要去处理”。故选C。‎ ‎5. A　现在分词的被动语态作后置定语表示动作正在进行，相当于定语从句which is being held；不定式一般式的被动语态表示将要发生的动作。根据句意，可知答案为A。‎ ‎6. B　C，D均有较大干扰性。 可改为Losing three tickets to the pop music concert has made me so upset，动名词短语在此作主语。‎ ‎7. C　现在分词作定语与它所修饰的词之间为主谓关系，作用相当于定语从句。表示某处写着什么内容用动词read或say，而不用write。‎ ‎8. D　过去分词短语作原因状语，C 有一定干扰性，being made为现在分词被动语态的一般式，它表示正在进行的动作，因此不合题意。‎ ‎9. D　have trouble (in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，可知答案为D。‎ ‎10. C　fail to do sth.意思是“没有做到”，fail后不可接动名词。‎ ‎11. A　考查现在分词作状语的用法。现在分词短语所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生。‎ ‎12. A　B, C有较大干扰性。根据上文buy an expensive camera, 可以得知服务员在此让“我”从several models中选一款。to choose from 在此意为to choose one from several models。本句中to choose from似乎没有逻辑主语， 然而本句相当于We have several models for you to choose from。‎ ‎13. A　考查“with＋宾语＋不定式”构成的复合宾语结构，表示动作还未完成。‎ ‎14. A　boiling表示“正在进行中的动作”。‎ ‎15. B　过去分词作后置定语，与主语是被动关系，相当于定语从句which was mentioned，故答案为B。‎ ‎16. A　assuming that…假定……。引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎17. B　happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事”，see sb. doing sth.变成被动语态时为sb. be seen doing sth.，故答案为B。‎ ‎18. B　try后既可跟不定式，又可跟动名词作宾语。跟不定式表示“想、打算”，跟动名词表示“试着”，本句的意思是“我们所能做的是试着让他认识到他该学得更多。”因此try后用动名词，make后跟省略to 的不定式作宾补。‎ ‎19. C　连词＋过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。句意：一旦失去，这种机会就再也没有了。‎ ‎20. C　regret后跟不定式一般式表示对即将发生的事感到遗憾， 跟动名词表示对做过的事感到后悔。‎