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天津市部分区联考高考英语模拟试卷一
2019年天津市部分区联考高考英语模拟试卷(一) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例:Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B. 1.(1分)﹣Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. ﹣_________! I had been expecting to study there.( ) A.Lucky you B.Have fun C.Take it easy D.Forget it 2.(1分)He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.( ) A.gave off B.set aside C.took over D.turned down 3.(1分)I'm sorry you've been waiting so long,but it'll be some time ________ Brian gets back.( ) A.where B.since C.till D.before 4.(1分)As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.( ) A.display B.test C.adjust D.transfer 5.(1分)In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.( ) A.winning B.to win C.having won D.being won 6.(1分)It's _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.( ) A.reasonable B.available C.accurate D.cautious 7.(1分)In the past few years, we've seen works by Chinese sci﹣fi writers winning international ______.( ) A.conclusion B.standard C.potential D.recognition 8.(1分)______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.( ) A.Which B.What C.Who D.When 9.(1分)The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.( ) A.writing B.having written C.written D.was written 10.(1分)It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper﹣cutting.( ) A.where B.that C.how D.why 11.(1分)Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.( ) A.he will B.does he C.would he D.will he 12.(1分)As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.( ) A.that B.where C.which D.when 13.(1分)There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.( ) A.had changed B.is changing C.changed D.has been changing 14.(1分)﹣Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. ﹣_______. I also like to talk with strangers.( ) A.That is true B.It sounds like fun C.I don't think so D.You are kidding 15.(1分)If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.( ) A.must have had B.would have C.could have had D.will have 第二节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 16.(30分)Steve, a 12﹣year﹣old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went (1) …until he joined Miss White's class. "You all did pretty well," she told the(2) as she went over the test results, " (3) one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but …" She hesitated, looking at Steve. "The (4) boy in the seventh grade is failing my class." Steve (5) his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips. After that, Steve refused to do his (6) . Miss white was very (7) and tried to encourage him to study. "Give yourself a(n)(8) ! Don't give up on your life!" Miss White told him, yet it didn't(9) . Then one day, she said, "Steve! Please! I care about you!" (10) , Steve got it. Someone cared about him. He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to(11) . Monday morning, Miss White gave a(12) on the weekend homework. Steve (13) through the test, and was the first to band in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total (14) . The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just (15) his first test. From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was (16) it. After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he (17) many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence. Miss White saved one boy who (18) changing many lives. You see, it's simple, really. A(n)(19) can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who(20) . (1)A. unchallenged B. unaccompanied C. unnoticed D. unpunished (2)A. class B. staff C. colleagues D. parents (3)A. besides B. except C. instead of D. regardless of (4)A. laziest B. richest C. happiest D. smartest (5)A. opened B. closed C. raised D. dropped (6)A. research B. homework C. housework D. report (7)A. impressed B. surprised C. anxious D. embarrassed (8)A. chance B. excuse C. praise D. reward (9)A. stop B. work C. matter D. happen (10)A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Naturally D. Suddenly (11)A. study B. sleep C. cry D. play (12)A. question B. lesson C. quiz D. result (13)A. hurried B. lived C. broke D. saw (14)A. victory B. shock C. sadness D. anger (15)A. attended B. designed C. passed D. failed (16)A. ready for B. responsible for C. tired of D. good at (17)A. forced B. discouraged C. met D. inspired (18)A. put up B. gave up C. ended up D. took up (19)A. problem B. change C. recovery D. improvement (20)A. cares B. believes C. understands D. remembers 第二部分:阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50.0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 17.(12.5分)When you're choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school's reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out﹣of﹣date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an "indoor beach" complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full﹣service spa. Even if you don't normally enjoy working out, Missouri's fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food﹣something that happens to almost all of us﹣High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It's a first﹣class restaurant, and, best of all, you don't have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Seton Hall University It you're stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university's Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you'll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you'll need as a student. Then, after two years, you'll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you're a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want﹣and you'll never be bored on the weekends. (1)What can we learn from Paragraph1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university's fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. (2)What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students' interest in workout. (3)Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. (4)What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers. D. High graduation rate. (5)Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. 18.(12.5分)Student photographer Madeline Morales has had experiences most 15 year﹣olds have not. At the age of 15, she developed cancer and had to go through chemotherapy(化疗). But today will be a unique kind of experience﹣something most people will never have. "It makes me feel excited, a little bit nervous," said Morales, whose photos were on display at a gallery show in Los Angeles. These images reflect her journey while battling cancer. She tried to look at things with a lot of light, a lot of what draws her to positivity and something that means love or happiness. "I think photography has really helped me a lot to stay positive and be motivated to keep fighting this disease." Morales is one of 23 students sharing their experiences with cancer through photos at this gallery. They are graduates of the PABLOVE foundation's SHUTTERBUGS advanced photography class. The foundation aims to improve the lives of children living with the disease through its photography program. It also provides money for underfunded cancer research. Incomes from sales of these prints will go toward cancer research programs. The PABLOVE program offers classes in eight cities across the United States. "Being in these classes with other people who understand their experience has been really beneficial, and it has really made them feel a lot more comfortable in what they've been through," said Ashley Blakeney, program manager of PABLOVE SHUTTERBUBS. She said the photography classes give students living with cancer a sense of community at a time when they often feel isolated in their experience. With photography many young students gain an identity that is not controlled by cancer. "There's more to us than just having cancer. We want people to see what we see even if it's through the lens(镜头)." says Luckman who was diagnosed with cancer when he was 10 years old. "Photography has given me a small chance to actually assist in the world a bit. I'd love to express my story and allow it to hopefully reach other kids so they can understand how to deal with it hopefully. (1)Which of the following is true of Madeline Morals? A. She has suffered from cancer for 15 years. B. She has had a full recovery from cancer. C. She has a positive attitude towards life. D. She uses her photos to record her suffering. (2)The PABLOVE Foundation was created specially for . A. homeless people B. photography﹣lovers C. researcher on cancer D. children with cancer (3)What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The popularity of the program. B. The great significance of this program. C. The contributions of Ashley. D. The future plan of the program. (4)The underlined word "isolated" can be best replaced by . A. lonely B. painful C. grateful D. positive (5)According to Lukman, how can photography class benefit children with cancer? A. By giving them an identity card. B. By offering a chance to help others. C. By getting their cancer cured. D. By offering a way to make money. 19.(12.5分)Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command six﹣figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year. The traditional way to get these jobs has been a Doctor's degree in computer science from one of America's top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various high﹣paid jobs. That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non﹣profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students from India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctor's degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ai's course can be completed in just seven weeks. For example, a graduate from Fast.ai's first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Google's highly competitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, having never worked on deep learning before. She is now a founding member of Google's new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firm's first in Africa. To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howard, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says middle school mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is not the only A.I. programme. AI4ALL, another non﹣profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fel﹣Fel Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it. Howard's ambitions run deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone. (1)What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way to get a Doctor's degree. B. The difficulties to get a Doctor's degree. C. The importance to get a Doctor's degree. D. The necessity to get a Doctor's degree. (2)What can we learn about Fast.ai? A. It aims to produce AI graduates in a fast way. B. It aims to collect money for poor students. C. It charges a high free for offering courses. D. It becomes popular only in India and Nigeria. (3)Where does Sara Hooker work according to the passage? A. India. B. Nigeria. C. Ghana. D. America. (4)What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common? A. They are both meant for children. B. They require advanced math. C. They have the same founder. D. They are both non﹣profit. (5)What's Howard's attitude to AI training software in the future? A. Anxious. B. Disappointed. C. Optimistic. D. Surprised. 20.(12.5分)One of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things starts to happen the minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. For me, one of the most important things that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort can't coexist. Personal development author Napoleon Hill once said: "Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be." This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real change. For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelor's degree, I bought a one﹣way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done. This, of course, by no means at all applies to everyone, and I'm not implying we should all buy one﹣way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But it's important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life. Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abundant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait? I'm thankful that I didn't put off my move until a later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a person. If we want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it. (1)Why do people prefer staying in comfort zone? A. It makes people feel safe. B. It leads to great things. C. It is important for growth. D. It helps make wise decisions. (2)What does Napoleon Hill's statement mean? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. The higher you fly, the harder you fail. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. (3)Which matters most to the author in his/her story? A. Moving to Argentina. B. Getting the bachelor's degree. C. Studying online. D. Flying back for graduation. (4)The author used his/her story to . A. persuade others to follow his/her example B. encourage others to take immediate action C. inform people of different foreign culture D. remind people to be thankful in life (5)Which one could be the best title? A. Identify your comfort zone. B. Value your precious time. C. Always try something new. D. Make the best decisions. 第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. 21.(10分)During the years working in Peacekeeping Force(维和部队), I was sent abroad. As a senior analyst, my workdays were routinely twelve to sixteen hours long. Like all the old soldiers, we looked forward to receiving mails from home. We soldiers received many "To any service member" mails from the States. Those mails were sent by the general public in our mother country to soldiers far away from home, as an expression of support. I never took any of those letters, since I wrote to my wife on a daily basis, as well as occasionally writing notes to my daughter Jenny's classroom, and I didn't feel I had time to write to anyone else. After five or fix months of hearing from the mail﹣announcing the availability of "To any service member" mail, I decided to take a few of the letters. Because I planned, as time permitted, to drop them a line telling them "Thanks" for their support. I picked up three letters, and placed them in my cargo pocket and went back to work. Over the next week or so, I started responding to the letters. When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return address, but a California postmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's with my family. Homesickness seized me. I opened the card and started to read the letter attached, which was a short one. About the third or fourth sentence down, it read, "My daddy is a soldier over there, if you see him tell him hi and I love and miss him." This statement really touched me and made me miss my family even more. Looking down to the name of the sender, I sat in silence as tears filled my eyes. (1)Who will usually write "To any service member" mails? (No more than 8 words) (2)Why did the author decide to answer some "To any service member" mails later? (No more than 10 words) (3)What set the author missing his own family? (No more than 5 words) (4)How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph4? (No more than 6 words) (5)At the end of the story, why did the writer sit in silence and cry? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 22.(25分)假设你是李津,得知2019年女排亚俱杯(Asian Women's Volleyball Club Championship)将于4月20日至28日在天津举行.请你写信给在天津某国际学校的英国朋友Chris, 内容包括: (1)告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛; (2)解释值得学习的女排精神; (3)邀请他一起去观看比赛. 注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)开头已为你写好,不计入总词数. Dear Chris, How is everything going? Yours, Li Jin 2019年天津市部分区联考高考英语模拟试卷(一) 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例:Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B. 1.(1分)﹣Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. ﹣_________! I had been expecting to study there.( ) A.Lucky you B.Have fun C.Take it easy D.Forget it 【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 2.(1分)He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.( ) A.gave off B.set aside C.took over D.turned down 【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有 【分析】他非常喜欢这只可爱的小狗以至于立刻放下课本去跟它一起玩. 【解答】答案B 解析:考查动词短语.set aside意为:不顾,把…置于一旁.give off意为发出,放出;take over意为接收, 接管;turn down意为拒绝;根据句意 故选:B. 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项. 3.(1分)I'm sorry you've been waiting so long,but it'll be some time ________ Brian gets back.( ) A.where B.since C.till D.before 【考点】HH:时间状语从句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】抱歉让你等了这么久.但是在布赖恩回来之前你还得等一段. 【解答】答案:D 考查时间状语从句.本题使用了"it be+一段时间+before引导的从句"句型,表示"在…之前还需要一段时间,一段时间之后发生某事".其它三项都不能这样搭配使用. 故选:D. 【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项. 4.(1分)As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.( ) A.display B.test C.adjust D.transfer 【考点】AE:动词的辨析.菁优网版权所有 【分析】作为一名老师,你必须调整你的教学方法以适应学得慢的同学的需要. 【解答】本题考查动词的辨析.adjust调整; display显示、陈列; test测试、测验; transfer转移、转让.根据句意,可知答案. 故选:C. 【点评】本题考查动词的辨析.要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上,然后根据句意选出正确答案.关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累,在具体的句子中记忆词汇,效果更好. 5.(1分)In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.( ) A.winning B.to win C.having won D.being won 【考点】BA:不定式.菁优网版权所有 【解答】B 6.(1分)It's _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.( ) A.reasonable B.available C.accurate D.cautious 【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.菁优网版权所有 【分析】指责交通拥堵,油价和现代生活的快节奏是相当合理的. 【解答】答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析.reasonable合理的; available可得到的,可利用的; accurate正确的; cautious小心的,谨慎的;根据句意可知对于油价的上涨,交通的堵塞应该是不满的,所以指责应是合情合理的. 故选:A. 【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证. 7.(1分)In the past few years, we've seen works by Chinese sci﹣fi writers winning international ______.( ) A.conclusion B.standard C.potential D.recognition 【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.菁优网版权所有 【分析】在过去的几年中,我们已经看到由中国科幻作家创作的作品赢得了国际的认可. 【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析.recognition识别、承认、认可; conclusion结论; standard标准; potential潜力.根据句意,可知答案. 故选:D. 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上,然后根据句意选出正确答案.关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累,在具体的句子中记忆词汇,效果更好. 8.(1分)______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.( ) A.Which B.What C.Who D.When 【考点】H8:主语从句综合.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 9.(1分)The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.( ) A.writing B.having written C.written D.was written 【考点】BB:过去分词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】著名的《弗兰肯斯坦》这本书是由英国的小说家玛丽•雪莱写的,是科幻小说的第一部作品. 【解答】答案C 解析:考查过去分词.动词write是做 前面名词book Frankenstein的后置定语的,与名词之间表被动,所以用过去分词做后置定语表被动,D选项前面加关系代词which的话,可以用非限制性定语从句修饰,缺少关系代词. 故选:C. 【点评】此题简单做法就是看by单词,by前面的动词用done,后面用doing,故done by;by doing. 10.(1分)It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper﹣cutting.( ) A.where B.that C.how D.why 【考点】GC:强调句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 11.(1分)Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.( ) A.he will B.does he C.would he D.will he 【考点】GB:倒装句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】D 【点评】略 12.(1分)As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.( ) A.that B.where C.which D.when 【考点】H1:限制性定语从句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 13.(1分)There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.( ) A.had changed B.is changing C.changed D.has been changing 【考点】EA:现在完成进行时.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】D 【点评】略 14.(1分)﹣Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. ﹣_______. I also like to talk with strangers.( ) A.That is true B.It sounds like fun C.I don't think so D.You are kidding 【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有 【解答】A 15.(1分)If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.( ) A.must have had B.would have C.could have had D.will have 【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 第二节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 16.(30分)Steve, a 12﹣year﹣old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went (1) C …until he joined Miss White's class. "You all did pretty well," she told the(2) A as she went over the test results, " (3) B one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but …" She hesitated, looking at Steve. "The (4) D boy in the seventh grade is failing my class." Steve (5) D his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips. After that, Steve refused to do his (6) B . Miss white was very (7) C and tried to encourage him to study. "Give yourself a(n)(8) A ! Don't give up on your life!" Miss White told him, yet it didn't(9) B . Then one day, she said, "Steve! Please! I care about you!" (10) D , Steve got it. Someone cared about him. He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to(11) A . Monday morning, Miss White gave a(12) C on the weekend homework. Steve (13) A through the test, and was the first to band in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total (14) B . The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just (15) C his first test. From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was (16) D it. After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he (17) D many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence. Miss White saved one boy who (18) C changing many lives. You see, it's simple, really. A(n)(19) B can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who(20) A . (1)A. unchallenged B. unaccompanied C. unnoticed D. unpunished (2)A. class B. staff C. colleagues D. parents (3)A. besides B. except C. instead of D. regardless of (4)A. laziest B. richest C. happiest D. smartest (5)A. opened B. closed C. raised D. dropped (6)A. research B. homework C. housework D. report (7)A. impressed B. surprised C. anxious D. embarrassed (8)A. chance B. excuse C. praise D. reward (9)A. stop B. work C. matter D. happen (10)A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Naturally D. Suddenly (11)A. study B. sleep C. cry D. play (12)A. question B. lesson C. quiz D. result (13)A. hurried B. lived C. broke D. saw (14)A. victory B. shock C. sadness D. anger (15)A. attended B. designed C. passed D. failed (16)A. ready for B. responsible for C. tired of D. good at (17)A. forced B. discouraged C. met D. inspired (18)A. put up B. gave up C. ended up D. took up (19)A. problem B. change C. recovery D. improvement (20)A. cares B. believes C. understands D. remembers 【考点】MF:故事类阅读.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】CABDD BCABD ACABC DDCBA 【点评】略 第二部分:阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50.0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 17.(12.5分)When you're choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school's reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out﹣of﹣date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an "indoor beach" complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full﹣service spa. Even if you don't normally enjoy working out, Missouri's fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food﹣something that happens to almost all of us﹣High Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. It's a first﹣class restaurant, and, best of all, you don't have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Seton Hall University It you're stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university's Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you'll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you'll need as a student. Then, after two years, you'll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate. New York University If you're a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want﹣and you'll never be bored on the weekends. (1)What can we learn from Paragraph1? C A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university's fame is the top consideration. C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. (2)What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? D A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students' interest in workout. (3)Which university offers extra benefit of food? B A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. (4)What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? C A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers. D. High graduation rate. (5)Which of the following is true of New York University? A A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. 【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】CDBCA 【点评】略 18.(12.5分)Student photographer Madeline Morales has had experiences most 15 year﹣olds have not. At the age of 15, she developed cancer and had to go through chemotherapy(化疗). But today will be a unique kind of experience﹣something most people will never have. "It makes me feel excited, a little bit nervous," said Morales, whose photos were on display at a gallery show in Los Angeles. These images reflect her journey while battling cancer. She tried to look at things with a lot of light, a lot of what draws her to positivity and something that means love or happiness. "I think photography has really helped me a lot to stay positive and be motivated to keep fighting this disease." Morales is one of 23 students sharing their experiences with cancer through photos at this gallery. They are graduates of the PABLOVE foundation's SHUTTERBUGS advanced photography class. The foundation aims to improve the lives of children living with the disease through its photography program. It also provides money for underfunded cancer research. Incomes from sales of these prints will go toward cancer research programs. The PABLOVE program offers classes in eight cities across the United States. "Being in these classes with other people who understand their experience has been really beneficial, and it has really made them feel a lot more comfortable in what they've been through," said Ashley Blakeney, program manager of PABLOVE SHUTTERBUBS. She said the photography classes give students living with cancer a sense of community at a time when they often feel isolated in their experience. With photography many young students gain an identity that is not controlled by cancer. "There's more to us than just having cancer. We want people to see what we see even if it's through the lens(镜头)." says Luckman who was diagnosed with cancer when he was 10 years old. "Photography has given me a small chance to actually assist in the world a bit. I'd love to express my story and allow it to hopefully reach other kids so they can understand how to deal with it hopefully. (1)Which of the following is true of Madeline Morals? C A. She has suffered from cancer for 15 years. B. She has had a full recovery from cancer. C. She has a positive attitude towards life. D. She uses her photos to record her suffering. (2)The PABLOVE Foundation was created specially for D . A. homeless people B. photography﹣lovers C. researcher on cancer D. children with cancer (3)What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? B A. The popularity of the program. B. The great significance of this program. C. The contributions of Ashley. D. The future plan of the program. (4)The underlined word "isolated" can be best replaced by A . A. lonely B. painful C. grateful D. positive (5)According to Lukman, how can photography class benefit children with cancer? B A. By giving them an identity card. B. By offering a chance to help others. C. By getting their cancer cured. D. By offering a way to make money. 【考点】O6:社会文化类阅读.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】CDBAB 【点评】略 19.(12.5分)Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command six﹣figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year. The traditional way to get these jobs has been a Doctor's degree in computer science from one of America's top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various high﹣paid jobs. That is changing. Last month Fast.ai, an education non﹣profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students from India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctor's degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ai's course can be completed in just seven weeks. For example, a graduate from Fast.ai's first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Google's highly competitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, having never worked on deep learning before. She is now a founding member of Google's new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firm's first in Africa. To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howard, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says middle school mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is not the only A.I. programme. AI4ALL, another non﹣profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fel﹣Fel Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it. Howard's ambitions run deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone. (1)What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? B A. The way to get a Doctor's degree. B. The difficulties to get a Doctor's degree. C. The importance to get a Doctor's degree. D. The necessity to get a Doctor's degree. (2)What can we learn about Fast.ai? A A. It aims to produce AI graduates in a fast way. B. It aims to collect money for poor students. C. It charges a high free for offering courses. D. It becomes popular only in India and Nigeria. (3)Where does Sara Hooker work according to the passage? C A. India. B. Nigeria. C. Ghana. D. America. (4)What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common? D A. They are both meant for children. B. They require advanced math. C. They have the same founder. D. They are both non﹣profit. (5)What's Howard's attitude to AI training software in the future? C A. Anxious. B. Disappointed. C. Optimistic. D. Surprised. 【考点】O6:社会文化类阅读.菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能已经在社会发展中起到非常主要的作用,培训人工智能人才是一个目前存在的问题,文章提及两个非盈利组织对人工智能人才培训的看法. 【解答】答案:1﹣5BACDC 1.B.推理判断题.根据文章第二段内容可知,获得这些工作的传统方式是美国一所顶尖大学的计算机科学博士学位.挣一份工作需要数年的时间,需要一个能专心学习的人,这在普通人中是罕见的.此外,研究生经常被各种高薪工作吸引离开他们的学习.由此可见,获得博士学位的困难.故选B. 2.A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctor's degree in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ai's course can be completed in just seven weeks.可知这门课程有一个简单的想法:不需要花费数年时间获得博士学位来练习深入学习.Fast.ai的人工智能课程可以在7周内完成.由此可见,他的课程旨在快速培养人工智能毕业生.故选A. 3.C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段 She is now a founding member of Google's new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firm's first in Africa.可知她现在是谷歌在加纳阿克拉新成立的人工智能研究办公室的创始成员,这是该公司在非洲的第一家.由此可见,萨拉•胡克在加纳工作.故选C. 4.D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段Last month Fast.ai, an education non﹣profit based in San Francisco.Fast.ai旧金山教育非营利性组织以及倒数第二段AI4ALL, another non﹣profit organizationAI4all,另一个非营利组织.由此可见,他们都是非营利组织.故选D. 5.C.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段Howard's ambitions run deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour market. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.可知霍华德的雄心壮志不仅仅是解决人工智能劳动力市场的短缺问题.他的目标是将深入的学习传播到许多人的手中,以便将其应用到尽可能多的领域.霍华德说,他的雄心壮志是使人工智能培训软件变得像用智能手机发送电子邮件一样容易使用和通用.由此可见,霍华德对人工智能培训软件的态度是乐观的.故选C. 【点评】 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据. 20.(12.5分)One of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things starts to happen the minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. For me, one of the most important things that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort can't coexist. Personal development author Napoleon Hill once said: "Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be." This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real change. For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelor's degree, I bought a one﹣way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done. This, of course, by no means at all applies to everyone, and I'm not implying we should all buy one﹣way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But it's important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life. Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abundant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait? I'm thankful that I didn't put off my move until a later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a person. If we want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it. (1)Why do people prefer staying in comfort zone? A A. It makes people feel safe. B. It leads to great things. C. It is important for growth. D. It helps make wise decisions. (2)What does Napoleon Hill's statement mean? D A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. The higher you fly, the harder you fail. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. (3)Which matters most to the author in his/her story? A A. Moving to Argentina. B. Getting the bachelor's degree. C. Studying online. D. Flying back for graduation. (4)The author used his/her story to B . A. persuade others to follow his/her example B. encourage others to take immediate action C. inform people of different foreign culture D. remind people to be thankful in life (5)Which one could be the best title? C A. Identify your comfort zone. B. Value your precious time. C. Always try something new. D. Make the best decisions. 【考点】OB:人生感悟类阅读.菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,作者通过自身经历告诉我们要走出舒适区,尝试新的东西. 【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据第一段 As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. 一旦你决定愿意超越安全,那么可能性就是无穷无尽的.可知,人们更喜欢住在舒适区,因为这会让人感到安全.故选A. 2.D.句意理解题.根据第二段"Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be.""无论大脑能够理解和相信什么,大脑都可以实现.无论你过去多少次失败,或者你的目标和希望有多高尚."可知,拿破仑希尔的话的意思是有志者,事竟成.故选D. 3.A.细节理解题.根据第三段 I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done.我现在仍然住在阿根廷,我可以自豪地说,采取必要措施使其成为现实是我本可以做的最重要的事情之一.可知,在他的故事中,最重要的是搬到阿根廷.故选A. 4.B.细节理解题.根据第四段This, of course, by no means at all applies to everyone, and I'm not implying we should all buy one﹣way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But it's important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life.当然,这绝不是适用于所有人,我并不是说我们都应该购买到国外的单程票,看看会发生什么.但重要的是要知道我们应该认识到我们的愿望并努力实现我们的梦想.可知,作者利用他/她的故事鼓励其他人立即采取行动.故选B. 5.C.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文作者通过自身经历告诉我们要走出舒适区,尝试新的东西,故选C. 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据. 第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. 21.(10分)During the years working in Peacekeeping Force(维和部队), I was sent abroad. As a senior analyst, my workdays were routinely twelve to sixteen hours long. Like all the old soldiers, we looked forward to receiving mails from home. We soldiers received many "To any service member" mails from the States. Those mails were sent by the general public in our mother country to soldiers far away from home, as an expression of support. I never took any of those letters, since I wrote to my wife on a daily basis, as well as occasionally writing notes to my daughter Jenny's classroom, and I didn't feel I had time to write to anyone else. After five or fix months of hearing from the mail﹣announcing the availability of "To any service member" mail, I decided to take a few of the letters. Because I planned, as time permitted, to drop them a line telling them "Thanks" for their support. I picked up three letters, and placed them in my cargo pocket and went back to work. Over the next week or so, I started responding to the letters. When it came time to answer the third letter, I noticed it had no return address, but a California postmark, which made me think of home. I had missed spending Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's with my family. Homesickness seized me. I opened the card and started to read the letter attached, which was a short one. About the third or fourth sentence down, it read, "My daddy is a soldier over there, if you see him tell him hi and I love and miss him." This statement really touched me and made me miss my family even more. Looking down to the name of the sender, I sat in silence as tears filled my eyes. (1)Who will usually write "To any service member" mails? (No more than 8 words) (2)Why did the author decide to answer some "To any service member" mails later? (No more than 10 words) (3)What set the author missing his own family? (No more than 5 words) (4)How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph4? (No more than 6 words) (5)At the end of the story, why did the writer sit in silence and cry? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) 【考点】PA:阅读表达.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 22.(25分)假设你是李津,得知2019年女排亚俱杯(Asian Women's Volleyball Club Championship)将于4月20日至28日在天津举行.请你写信给在天津某国际学校的英国朋友Chris, 内容包括: (1)告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛; (2)解释值得学习的女排精神; (3)邀请他一起去观看比赛. 注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)开头已为你写好,不计入总词数. Dear Chris, How is everything going? Yours, Li Jin 【考点】R1:提纲类.菁优网版权所有 【分析】高分句型一:We should learn the spirits of Women's Volleyball Team, among which hard work is the most important. 译文:我们应该学习女排的精神,其中努力工作是最重要的. 分析:这句话使用among which引导定语从句. 高分句型二:Besides, we should polish up knowledge and serve our country. 译文:此外,我们应该提高知识水平,为国家服务. 分析:这句话使用高级短语polish up提高. 【解答】Dear Chris, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you the 2019 Women's Volleyball Team Asian Cup will be held in Tianjin from April 20 to 28.(写信目的)Tianjin Women's Volleyball Team will take part in the competition on behalf of China. We should learn the spirits of Women's Volleyball Team, among which hard work is the most important. 【高分句型一】 Besides, we should polish up knowledge and serve our country.【高分句型二】(解释值得学习的女排精神) I invite you to watch the game with me.(邀请他一起参加) Yours, Li Hua 【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果. 声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布 日期:2019/4/18 7:43:33;用户:qgjyuser10046;邮箱:qgjyuser10046.21957750;学号:21985052查看更多