高考年模拟年原创高考英语 专题 形容词与副词

高考年模拟年原创高考英语 专题 形容词与副词

‎2012版高考英语 ‎3-2-1‎精品系列 专题03 形容词与副词（教师版）‎ ‎【考点定位】 2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布 ‎【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点1 形谷词、副词的比较等级 ‎3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，SO，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级 A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多。‎ ‎4．“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”‎ The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get．你卖的票越多，你得到的钱就会越多。‎ ‎5．当三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用最高级这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等修饰。如：‎ The building being built now is by far the highest in the city．目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。‎ ‎6．比较级表示最高级含义 ‎(1)比较级+than any other+可数名词单数。如：‎ The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China．在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。‎ 考点2、 形容词修饰名词的位置 ‎1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。它们的顺序是：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词，基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice，good，interesting，beautiful…)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺El溜帮助 记忆：‎ 限数描、大长高，形状年龄和新老。‎ 颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。‎ 在实际运用中，很少会同时出现这么多修饰词，但我们必须记住以上规则，此外，还应当多阅读，多体会，以增强语感。如：‎ another three English books另外三本英语书；a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车 考点3 形容词、副词的辨析 ‎1．形容词主要用来修饰名词，也可修饰something，nothing等不定代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看成是“being+形容词”，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开 ‎①He lay in bed，wide awake．他躺在床上，完全清醒着。‎ ‎②He went to bed，cold and hungry．他上床睡觉，又冷又饿。‎ ‎2．副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时，可置于句 首、句中或句尾 Fortunately，he escaped from the fire．他幸运地从大火中逃了出来。‎ 特别提示 一般说来，形容词+ly构成的是副词，如：deeply，highly，widely等；名词+ly构成的是形容词或名词，如：friendly，brotherly，lovely，weekly，monthly等。‎ ‎4．rather，very，quite，fairly的区别 ‎(1)rather常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词，如bad，poor，badly等；faifly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词，如nice，well，clever等。如：‎ She is fairly clever，but does rather badly in her lessons．她很聪明，但她的功课做得相当差。‎ ‎(2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定的概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否定的概念，即说话人是不满意的。如：‎ ‎①I’lle soup is fairly hot．这汤还算热。(表示喜欢热汤)‎ ‎②)The soup is rather hot．这汤太烫了。(表示讨厌太烫的汤)‎ 特别提示 另外，rather有时与褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时，强调被修饰词的程度，可与fairly，quite互换。如：Your English is rather/fairly/quite good．你的英语相当好。‎ 高考经常考查形容词的辨析和副词的辨析，所以我们在学习中要注意近义词的用法差异。以下是常见的几组近义词：alone，lonely；living，alive，live，lively；likely，possible，probable；no more than，not more than；no less than，not less than；too much，much too；no longer，no more；almost，nearly。‎ ‎ 10 、11、12、13高考试题及其解析 ‎2013形容词 ‎1. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. (新课标II)‎ A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 答案C 解析：本句的句意是“它可能不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们就采纳它吧” a better one “一个更好的建议”，所以选用比较级。‎ ‎2.It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.（安徽） ‎ ‎ A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 答案A 解析：本句考查的是形容词的倍数用法。句意是“据说现在这个电厂是过去的那个两倍大” ，使用的是twice as large as.‎ ‎3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are meaningful things to do. （天津）‎ A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 答案B 解析：本句考查的是形容词比较级。句意是“我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，有更多有意义的事情可做” ‎ ‎4.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.‎ A. the best B. best C. better D. the better （2013全国大纲）‎ 答案D 解析：本句考查的是形容词比较级。much和比较级连用.‎ ‎5.This restaurant wasn't _______that other restaurant we went to.（2013全国大纲）‎ ‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as ‎ C. as good as half D. good as half as 答案A 解析：本句考查的是形容词的倍数用法,使用的是“倍数+as 原级 as”结构。half as good as ‎6. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? ‎ ‎— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____. （2013福建）‎ ‎ A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable ‎(BABDAA)‎ 答案A 解析：本句考查的是形容词的意思辨析,available 在本句的意思是“可利用的，空闲着的”‎ 副词 ‎7.What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now —that’s the main thing. ‎ A. Anyway. B. Besides. C. Otherwise. D. Therefore. （2013江西）‎ 答案A 解析：本题考查的是副词辨析。Anyway 的意思是“无论怎样，不管怎么地 ‎8. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.(2013福建)‎ A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally 答案B 解析：本句的意思是“任何一个人，不论他是一位官员还是一名公交司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬。‎ ‎2012高考英语试题 ‎1 (2012湖北卷)25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home.‎ A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place ‎2.(2012湖北卷)26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.‎ A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词。根据语意：是指父亲试着向邻居提建议。tentatively表“试验性地;暂时地”，thoughtlessly表“草率地;不体贴地”，definitely表“确定地，肯定地”，rudely表“无礼地，粗鲁地”。‎ ‎3.(2012湖北卷)27.Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.‎ A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle ‎5.(2012湖南卷)24.Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.‎ A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动，而且，还不污 染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处，is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air之间应为顺承关系，所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系，otherwise“否则”表选择关系，therefore“因此”表因果关系，故都排除。‎ ‎6 (2012辽宁卷)22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.‎ A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词。especially “尤其；特别”； regularly “定期地，经常地”； particularly “特别，尤其”； approximately “近似地，大约”。句意：我们过去经常见面，但从去年起我就没再收到过他的信。‎ ‎7.(2012山东卷)33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.‎ A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful ‎8.(2012四川卷)7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.‎ A. only B. also C. even D. still ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。‎ ‎9. (2012四川卷)14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.‎ A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定短语。‎ 句意：该培训项目能在工作上让你振奋起来，同时也能提高40％的收入。As well as“除了……以外，也，还”。‎ ‎10.(2012四川卷)16. I make $‎2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.‎ A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a ‎ ‎11.(2012浙江卷)10. The research lacks ________ evidence, and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful. ‎ A. solid B. fierce C. severe D.‎ ‎ potential ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎12.(2012浙江卷)18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake. ‎ A. yet B. .still C. even D. thus ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文，应该表转折关系，用yet。句意：麦克通常是很小心的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎13.(2012课标卷)26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .‎ A. the best B. best C. better D. the better ‎15.(2012大纲卷)13. Next to biology ,I like physics ________.‎ A .better B. best C. the better D. very well ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词的比较等级。隐含着在诸多科目中进行的比较。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。隐含的意思是：在我所学的科目中，我最喜欢生物，其次就是物理。‎ ‎16.(2012北京卷)28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.‎ A. some B. less C. much D. more ‎18.(2012天津卷)10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.‎ A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。‎ ‎19.(2012安徽卷)23.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.‎ A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。vital极其重要的； available可以利用的；specific特定的，明确的；similar相似的。根据句意“兴趣跟理解能力一样对学习来说同等重要，甚至更为重要”选择A选项。A，关键，至关重要的 B，可利用的 C，具体的 D，相似的。‎ ‎20.(2012安徽卷)34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.‎ A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether ‎21.(2012福建卷)27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected.‎ A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词。根据语境“任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同等的尊敬。所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。‎ ‎22.(2012福建卷)32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?‎ ‎— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.‎ A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D.‎ ‎ valuable ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。文中说话人刚把书还回图书馆，可能还可以借到。available：可得到的、可借到的；affordable：负担得起的；acceptable：可接受的；valuable：有价值的。‎ ‎2011高考英语试题 ‎1.(2011四川卷,12）——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?‎ ‎ ——I’ve never had one before.‎ A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant ‎2.(2011陕西卷,17）The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 ‎ A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查倍数的表达法。句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as”， 因此选B。‎ ‎3.(2011湖北卷,23）The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.‎ A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady ‎4.(2011湖北卷,24）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,‎ A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词的辨义。句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。‎ ‎5.(2011湖北卷,25）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.‎ A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。‎ ‎6.(2011江西卷24）——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.‎ ‎——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.‎ A. far more interesting B.much less interesting C. no more interesting D.any less interesting ‎8.(2011浙江卷,9) The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture ‎ A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词的辨义。句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。‎ ‎9.(2011浙江卷,13) I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.‎ A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly ‎11.(2011全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.‎ A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。选B。‎ ‎12.(2011全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.‎ ‎ A. quite B. very C. rather D. much ‎13.(2011全国卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.‎ A. better B. good C. best D. still better ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。‎ ‎14.（2011上海春招,28）You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.‎ ‎ A. more B. most C. less D. least ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。‎ ‎15.(2011江苏卷,25） In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.‎ A．special B．regional C．optional D．original ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词的辨义。句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。‎ ‎16.(2011福建卷,30）Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.‎ A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest ‎17.(2011安徽卷,31）_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.‎ A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查副词的辨义。句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。‎ ‎2010高考英语试题 ‎1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement ‎ park. It was ______ journey.‎ A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours ‎3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,11)Do you think shopping online will______ take the place of shopping in stores?‎ A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？‎ ‎4.(2010高考英语浙江卷,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television. ‎ A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。‎ ‎5.(2010高考英语天津卷,5)People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.‎ A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful ‎7.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,27)Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to s ee one of the ______ regions in the world.‎ A．colder B．coldest C．more coldly D．most coldly ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】形容词最高级。语意：Ernest去了南极，因为他想要去看看世界上最冷的地方。这里应该用最高级the coldest，故选B项。‎ ‎8.(2010高考英语陕西卷,22)Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer f rom back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. ‎ A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure ‎ ‎9.(2010高考英语山东卷,35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。‎ ‎10.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,27)We only had ＄100 and that was ______ to buy a new computer.‎ A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。enough修饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。’因此正确词序应为：nowhere near enough…nowhere near意为“差得远，远不及”。语意为：我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。根据语意选A项。‎ ‎11.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,23)Jim went to answer the phone. ______, Harry started to prepare lunch.‎ A. However B. Neverthelesss C. Besides D. Meanwhile ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词的辨析。however和nevertheless“然而”，表示转折；besides“而且，还有”，表示附加；meanwhile“同时，其间”。语意为：Jim去接电话。在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。根据语意选D项。‎ ‎12.(2010高考英语江西卷,28)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ______ and more ______, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.‎ A easily; efficient B easier; efficient ‎ C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently ‎14.(2010高考英语湖北卷,25)I wasn’t blaming anyone; I _______ __ said errors li ke this could be avoided.‎ A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly ‎15.(2010高考英语湖北卷,25)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ______ reaction will be to tell the police.‎ A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden ‎【答案】B.‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：要是我发现了某人像是嫌疑犯，我的第一反应就是告诉警方。B项immediate“直接的，立即的”，合乎语境。A项physical“身体的，物理的，物质的”；C项sensitive“敏感的”；D项sudden“突然的，快速的”均与句意不符。‎ ‎16.(2010高考英语湖北卷,24)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes______ _.‎ A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】考察形容词辨析。句意为：“犯错不是偶然的，都是有原因的。如果你找出了原因，那么犯错误也是值得的。”worthwhile值得的，值得花时间的，合乎题意。A项favourable有利的；B precious珍贵的；C项essential基本的，必要的，不符合语境。‎ ‎17.(2010高考英语湖北卷,23)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _______ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.‎ A. private B. personal C. unique D. different ‎18.(2010高考英语福建卷,32)Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.‎ A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考察形容词辨析。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已经得到控制。”general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；particular特别的，特殊的。通过辨析四个选项可知，选B。‎ ‎19.(2010高考英语福建卷,23)——volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China .‎ ‎——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.‎ A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly ‎21.(2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,20)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in hi s factory have never been ______ .‎ A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考察否定词+比较级的用法。句意为：“Mr. Black非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的服装从来没有像现在这样如此受欢迎。”这里的never+more popular是用否定式加比较级表示最高意义。‎ ‎22.(2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,13)the island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.‎ A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally ‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】考察副词。句意为：“因为在春天和秋天的天气都很宜人，这个导语在这两个季节都很有吸引力。”本句中的spring and autumn是解题线索，说明两个不同季节下的同样的导语给人产生的感觉是一样的，所以这里的equally“相同的，同样的”符合题意。partly部分的；merely仅仅；nearly几乎都不和题意。‎ ‎23.(2010高考英语安徽卷,31) ______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Light hearted and optimistic ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。A项意为“害羞并小心”；B项意为“敏感的并有思想”；C项意为“诚实并自信”；D项意为“快乐乐观的”符合句意“她快乐乐观，她是那种通过自己的微笑传播阳光的人。”‎ ‎11、12、13高考模拟题及其答案 1. ‎(2013扬州市考前练兵)‎ ‎ As soon as his teacher begins lecturing, he begins to doze off, not intentionally but _____.（C）‎ A. personally B. randomly C. habitually D. unconditionally ‎2.（2013年山东菏泽二模考试）‎ ‎—You shouldn’t have brought that up during the meeting.‎ ‎—I didn’t know it was such a issue.(A)‎ ‎ A．sensitive B．positive C．creative D．relative ‎3.（2013年山东菏泽二模考试）‎ The Watland‎ ‎Park is attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is ‎ pleasant in both seasons.(C)‎ ‎ A．mostly B．hardly C．equally D．merely ‎4．（2013年山东菏泽二模考试）‎ Mr. Smith owns collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.（B）‎ ‎ A．larger B．a larger C．the larger D．a large ‎5.（2013年山东实验中学模拟考试）‎ Afer years of united efforts ,the pollution of Xiaoqing‎ ‎River has been controlled_________. (D)‎ A、gradually B、occasionally C、besjdes D、eventually ‎6.（2013山西沂州市高三模拟考试）‎ ‎ — What was last night’s outcome, Mary?‎ ‎ — France ________ beat Germany 2:‎1 in the thrilling final.(C)‎ ‎ A. heavily B. hardly C. narrowly D. mostly ‎7. (2013年陕西西安市高三第六次模拟考试）‎ ‎ The hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beaches were beautiful.‎ ‎____ I’d say it was a great vacation.(D)‎ A. Completely B．Eventually C．Actually D．Altogether ‎8.(2013四川成都市高三第三次诊断性考试）‎ ‎—Do you think it’s a good idea to make pen-pals with foreign English teachers on-line?‎ ‎—_____ I do. I’ve had one for long.(C)‎ A. Generally B. Fortunately C. Actually D. Really ‎9.（2013浙江杭州市高三二模考试）‎ Statistics indicate that women are shoppers in Europe, contributing to four ‎– fifths of annual online shopping sales.(A)‎ A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent ‎10．（2013浙江杭州市高三二模考试）‎ The knowledge that his friends have deserted him is a (n) pill for Mr. Smith to swallow.(B)‎ ‎ A．extra B．bitter C．common D．effective ‎11.（2013浙江杭州市高三二模考试）‎ You needn’t have apologized for your absence - , it’s hardly your fault.(A)‎ ‎ A．therefore B．however C．meanwhile D．besides ‎(CACBD CDCAB A)‎ ‎11、12高考模拟题 ‎1. （浙江省2012年高三调研测试卷英语）We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ______ at the moment.‎ A．concrete B．ordinary C．standard D．abstract ‎4. （山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2012届高三联考）——In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college.‎ He wanted to go ______ but to Cornell‎ ‎University.‎ ‎—Oh, why not Harvard?‎ A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere ‎5. （合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）I can’t say a thank-you ______ much. I couldn’t have succeeded without your help.‎ A．too B．quite C．that D．very ‎7.（2011新疆乌鲁木齐第三次诊断性测验试卷）Playing a sport is more than feeling tired．There are ____ effects that you feel after you play it．‎ A．few; some B．less; many C．little; a lot of D．much; many ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。few和little不可修饰比较级，所以排除A项和C项；less表示否定意义，不符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎8.（2011山西省太原市上学期调研考试）different life today is what it was 30 years ago!‎ A．what; from B．How; from C．How; with D．What; with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查疑问副词、介词。分析句子成分可知，形容词different前面要用how提问，be different from是固定结构。故选B。‎ ‎9.（2011山西省太原市模拟试题（一））A study finds that the more education people have, ______ they are to form unhealthy habits．‎ A．more likely B．more possible ‎ C．the less likely D．the less passible ‎11.（2011江西省八校高三联考）Worried about the time_____, Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing .‎ A． adequate B． available C． efficient D． accessible ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 adequate意为“充足的；适当的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的；空闲的”；efficient意为“有效率的；有能力的；生效的”；accessible意为“易接近的可进入的；可理解的”。根据句意可知，故选B项。‎ ‎12.（2011江苏省南通、扬州、泰州三市二模）— Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house.‎ ‎— Well, big _____ it is, the furniture is too old.‎ A． while B． as C． how D． when ‎14.（2011东北三省三校第二次联合模拟考试）It is shown that men have as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.‎ A．twice as many serious accidents B．serious accidents as twice many C．twice serious accidents as many D．serious accidents as many twice ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查倍数表达法。表示倍数的句型为：A+be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+B，故A项正确。‎ ‎15.（2011北京海淀二模）Alice Lillian Ellis, born on September 11 , ‎1907 in Boston, was ____ of nine children．‎ A．the third oldest B．the third old ‎ C．the third older D．the oldest third ‎17.（2011浙江省温州市高三第一次适应性测试）Keeping a balance of work，rest and diet，and having________exercise will save people from illnesses.‎ A． appropriate B． accurate C． fierce D． temporary ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：保持工作、休息和饮食之间的平衡，做适当的锻炼能让人们免去疾病。此处appropriate表示“适当的”，符合语意。accurate表示“精确的”；fierce表示“猛烈的”；temporary表示“暂时的”。‎ ‎18.（2011四川省成都市高三四校第一次联考）The problem is how ____ the drug abuse remains in America.‎ A． regular B． practical C． severe D． obvious ‎20.（2011南昌市高三年级调研测）Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.‎ A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。Frank 把药放在最上面的抽屉里是为了确保不让孩子们够到。accessible 表示“可得到的；易接近的”。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”，都不符合语意。‎ ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1、It is the test system， the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays。‎ A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．or rather ‎3、After several part – time jobs, he’s now got a job in a bank.‎ A．precious B．scary C．specific D．stable ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：在从事了几个兼职工作以后，他现在在银行里有一份稳定的工作。‎ ‎4、Since David ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now．‎ A．readily B．accidentally C． horribly D．irregularly ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据语境及其提供的选项，可知选accidentally偶然的，意外的。‎ ‎5、¾It’s getting dark, but Mr．Johnson is still at his office．‎ ‎ ¾No surprise．Who else can ______ he does? ‎ A. do less work than B．work as hardly as C．work as hard as D．be working hardly like ‎7、 —How is the result, doctor?‎ ‎—Well, your health is good, but you do have a few minor problems.‎ A. normally B. frequently C. generally D. regularly ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考察副词辨析，句意为：你的健康状况总体来说是好的，但的确有些小问题。A从正常情况看；B经常D有规律的。‎ ‎8、Hoping to be stronger to compete with the world’s best, Murry has put on about ‎4 kg by eating twice as much as his _______ amount.‎ ‎ A. common B. ordinary C. formal D. usual ‎ ‎11、The police tried to get some clues from the suspect，but he remained ．‎ A．silent B．quiet C．calm D．secret ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考察形容词辨析。句意为：警察想从嫌疑犯口中得到这些线索，但该嫌疑犯保持沉默，可判断答案为A。quiet 安静；calm内心冷静secret秘密。‎ ‎10、—How are you today?‎ 一I’m feeling much ，but my doctor says I’ll still have to stay in bed for another few days．‎ ‎ A．best B．good C．better D．well ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考察比较级，句意为：你今天感觉如何？我感到好多了，但是医生说还需要再卧床休息几天。Better在此是well的比较级。‎ ‎11、Rome was not built in a day. You should set ___________ goals and work hard to achieve ‎ them.‎ A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic ‎13、He speaks English well indeed,but of course not a native speaker.‎ A.as fluent as B.more fluent than ‎ C.so fluently as D.much fluently than ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意为：他的英语说得确实挺好，但当然不如英语国家的人说得流利。‎ ‎14、Before radio and TV,music could only be heard ,that is,you had to go to places where musicians give performances.‎ A.live B.alive C.living D.lively ‎【考点预测】 2014高考预测 形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。‎ 预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。一般来说，‎ 副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。‎ 预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等等。‎ ‎【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题 母题1： 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 ‎ The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;_______, it caused 20 ‎ deaths. ‎ A. or else B. therefore ‎ C. after all D. besides ‎ 母题3： 形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语 ‎ The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted_________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. ‎ A. good B. better C. best D. well ‎ 母题5： 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组 ‎ The volunteers will do _______ to help those injured in the earthquake.‎ A． everything possible humanly B． everything humanly possible C. humanly possible everything D． humanly everything possible ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词排序。句意为：志愿者将会做一切在人力范围内能做的来帮助那些在地震中受伤的人。不定代词everything应该位于修饰语之首，故排除C、D两项；possible“可能的”，位于最后修饰中心词，故B项正确。‎ ‎【思维拓展】记住“县官行令谢国材”它们可以帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。其含义是：‎ ‎“县”（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。‎