高考英语一轮复习专题71Livingwithtechnology精品讲案牛津译林版

高考英语一轮复习专题71Livingwithtechnology精品讲案牛津译林版

‎2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题7.1 Living with technology精品讲案 牛津译林版 一、高频单词熟记 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 evolution n. ‎ 演变，发展；进化 all-round adj.‎ 功能齐全的；全面的 drawback n. ‎ 缺点，缺陷；不利条件 vote vi. & vt. n.‎ 投票，选举，表决 选票；选举，表决 principle n.‎ 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则 reject vt.‎ 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 delay vt. & vi. n.‎ ‎(使)推迟，延迟 延误，延迟 tight adj.‎ 亲密的，紧密的；紧的 percentage n.‎ 百分率，百分比 oppose vt.‎ 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 wind vt. & vi.‎ 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折 valid adj.‎ 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的 eventually adv.‎ 最后，终于 circumstance n.‎ 条件，环境，状况 foresee vt.‎ 预料，预见，预知 merely adv.‎ 仅仅，只不过 skeptical adj.‎ 怀疑的 ‎ dial vt.‎ 拨（电话号码），打电话 insurance n.‎ 保险；保障措施 ‎ typical adj.‎ 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 obvious adj.‎ 显然的，显而易见的 ‎ stable adj.‎ 稳定的；稳重的 词性（词形）变化 construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n. 建筑；建设→constructor n. 建筑者，建造者 ‎→constructive adj.建设性的，积极的 accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的 ‎→access n. (接近或进入某地的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利 v. 存取 distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→distribution n. 分布；分配；分发 adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本→adapt v. 改编，改写；适应 casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→casually adv.随便地；漫不经心地 suitable adj.合适的，适当的→suit v. 适合于；合(某人的)心意 ‎ religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的→religion n. 宗教 ‎ 二、重点短语背诵 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 keep in touch with ‎ 和……保持联系 rid ... of 使……摆脱 contribute to ...‎ 为……作出贡献；导致 rather than 而不是 benefit from ‎ 受益于 wind up ‎ 上发条 with the development of 随着……发展 be accessible to 可接近的；可使用的 over a long distance ‎ 远距离 keep pace with 跟上 face to face ‎ 面对面 in particular 特别地，尤其 as well ‎ 也 be suitable for 适合……‎ be absorbed in 专注于 text messages 短信 for some reason ‎ 因某种原因 in the late 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代末 for good measure 额外 ‎ value living in peace 重视和平生活 三、经典句型仿写 ‎1.【教材原句】It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2)彩色电视节目到1951年才得以在美国定期播出，其间经历了二十多年的时间 ‎【典句仿写】我有一点头痛，不过并不厉害。‎ I've a bit of headache. ________________________________. ‎ ‎【答案】It's nothing serious, though ‎2. 【教材原句】You may want to obtain some specific information as fast as possible when you are doing research. (P3)当你进行研究的时候，你可能想要尽快地得到特定的信息。‎ ‎【典句仿写】妈妈说她会尽可能快的回来。‎ Mom said that she would get back ________________.‎ ‎【答案】as soon as possible ‎3.【教材原句】But it's up to you to choose good programmes！(P5) 但由你来选择好节目！‎ ‎【典句仿写】这个周末我们是否去野营由你决定。‎ It is _________________ whether we will go camping at his weekend.‎ ‎【答案】up to you to decide ‎4.【教材原句】For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)‎ 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。‎ ‎【典句仿写】无论发生什么事情，我都会和你在一起。‎ ‎________________ happens, I will stay with you.‎ ‎【答案】No matter what ‎5.【教材原句】While these messages always seem important at the time, most people cannot really remember them the next day. (P15)尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。‎ ‎【典句仿写】尽管英特网对人有很大的帮助，我以为在他上面花太多的时间不是个好主意。‎ ‎__________________________, I don’t think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. ‎ ‎【答案】While/Although the Internet is of great help 第二板块 考点详析 一、词汇考点 考点-1. delay ‎【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.（P2）在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①The train was delayed one hour by an accident.‎ 这班火车因事故而 。‎ ‎②Anxious about her health, he delayed telling her the matter.‎ 由于担心她的身体，他 。‎ ‎③You must hand in your homework without delay.‎ 你必须 。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①(福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. ‎ ‎ A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration ‎ ‎②He delayed ________ her the news，waiting for the right moment.‎ A. to tell　　　　　　 B. telling C. to have told D. having told ‎③‎ Courageous people think quickly and act without .‎ ‎ A. anxiety B. consideration C. delay D. intention ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】without delay意为：毫不迟疑地。句意为：勇敢的人思维敏捷，行动果断。‎ 考点-2. wind ‎【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①I wind this clock every evening. ‎ ‎②The nurse wound bandages around the injured arms. ‎ ‎③The river winds through the village. ‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound ‎②The wind was too strong, so he ________ the car windows.‎ A. wound up B. winded up C. wound on D. winded on 考点-3. imagine ‎【教材原句】I can't imagine living without TV！(P5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①I could imagine having an adventure with them.‎ ‎ 我可以 。‎ ‎②Who can imagine him/his swimming across such a wide river?‎ ‎ 谁能 ？‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①—Look！He’s running so fast!‎ ‎—Hard to________ his legs were once broken.‎ A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find ‎②Can you imagine a person _______ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?‎ A. putting into prison B. to stay in the prison ‎ C. being put into prison D. to put into prison 考点-4. affect ‎【教材原句】The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子 ‎①Medical experts say depression can affect anyone.‎ ‎②Her smile can affect you immediately.‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has ________ our environment in the long term.‎ A. of B. with C. for D. on ‎②Immediate action should be taken to prevent people from being _______ by the bird flu.‎ A. effected B. caught C. affected D. paid ‎ ‎【答案】D C ‎ 考点-5. obvious ‎【教材原句】It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked. (P9)显然谈话时他非常疼痛。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①The question is so obvious as to need no reply. ‎ ‎②Don't cheat yourself by telling such obvious lies. ‎ ‎③It's obvious that she has advantages of her own on this matter. ‎ ‎【答案】①这问题很清楚，(不必回答) ②用这种明显的谎言 ③很显然 ‎【自主归纳】‎ obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 obviously adv. 显然地 be obvious to sb.　　对某人来说很清楚 It is obvious that ... 显然……‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择 ‎①It is ________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.‎ A. obvious B. apparently C. possibly D. obviously ‎②—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with different people?‎ ‎—________，I do. I think it's a great idea.‎ A. Real B. Obviously C. Actual D. General 考点-6. vote ‎【教材原句】They then vote on whether they will accept it. (P14)然后他们投票决定是否接受它。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①Some experts voted to increase the investment in education. ‎ ‎②Many people voted for the solutions to the problem. ‎ ‎③You must cast your vote before eight o'clock tonight. ‎ ‎【答案】①表决要增加教育投资 ②投票赞成此项问题的解决方案 ③投票 ‎【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎①我打算投票赞成你准备选举的那个候选人。 ‎ I'm going to ________ the candidate you are planning to ________.‎ ‎②咱们意见要是不一致就表决吧。‎ If we cannot agree, let's ________ it.‎ ‎③美国每四年选一出一位总统,但只有年满18岁的公民才能投票。‎ Americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can ________ a vote.‎ ‎【答案】①vote for; vote for ②vote on ③cast 考点-7. reject ‎【教材原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. (P14)阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢拥挤的社区，在那里大家住得很近。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill ‎ site near Portobello because the local people were against it.‎ ‎②He rejected the old records. ‎ ‎③She rejected telling us the truth. ‎ ‎【答案】①拒绝那个建议 ②丢弃了那些旧唱片 ③拒绝对我们讲实情 ‎【自主归纳】‎ reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用。后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。‎ reject a suggestion 拒绝一项建议 reject an offer 拒绝一个提议 reject a decision 拒绝一个决定 reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事 rejection n. 拒绝 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①We ________ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.‎ A. accepted B. disagreed C. rejected D. agreed ‎②—He is feeling even worse.‎ ‎—That is because he ________ following the doctor's advice then.‎ A. rejected B. refused C. objected D. led 考点-8. circumstance ‎【教材原句】For example，no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)‎ 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都要停下来。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①But when we're acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. ‎ ‎②Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. ‎ ‎③Under no circumstances will I believe you. ‎ ‎【答案】①情况就不同了 ②在这种情况下 ③无论如何，我都不会相信你。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ circumstance n. 条件，环境，情形，情况，状况 circumstance用作“境况，经济状况”时，常用复数形式。‎ under no circumstances= in no case无论如何都不，决不, 位于句首时，句子要倒装。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①Police said there were no suspicious _______ surrounding the boy's death.‎ A. circumstances B. situations C. conditions D. principle ‎②I all do not agree you _______ any circumstance.‎ ‎ A. by B. on C. with D. under ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：在任何情况下我都不同意你。与circumstance搭配的介词常为under。‎ 考点-9. assume ‎【教材原句】Many people assume that the Amish must have religious reason, but this is not true.（P14）‎ 很多人认为，阿曼门诺派教徒的许多规则有其宗教原因。但情况不是这样的。‎ ‎【即时巩固】根据所给汉语，完成句子 ‎①事实证明她的设想是错的。‎ The facts proved her _________ wrong. ‎ ‎②一些学生认为，我之所以设置这条纪律是因为以前与学生们有过不愉快的经历。‎ Most students ________ that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students ‎ ‎③假设这个提议被接受了，我们什么时候能拿到这笔钱？‎ ‎________________ the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?‎ ‎【答案】①assumption ②assume ③Assuming that 考点-10. typical ‎【教材原句】For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face -to-face conversation. (P15)由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting. ‎ ‎②This painting is typical of his early work. ‎ ‎【答案】①让别人等是他一贯特征②他早期的代表作 ‎【自主归纳】‎ typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的 be typical of ...　　是……的代表/象征 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做……是某人的一贯特征 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①—John always thinks of others instead of himself.‎ ‎—So he does. It is ________of him to offer help to others.‎ A. aggressive B. ridiculous C. typical D. conventional 考点-11. keep in touch with ‎【教材原句】With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(P1)‎ 有了手机，无论我们在哪里都可以联系其他人。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①I met her when I was a student，and I have kept in touch with her ever since. ‎ ‎②If we can help you further，please don't hesitate to get in touch with us. ‎ ‎③To be frank with you，I've been out of touch with most of my old friends. ‎ ‎④The old men began to lose touch with reality. ‎ ‎【答案】①保持联系 ②取得联系 ③失去联系 ④与现实脱节 ‎【自主归纳】‎ keep in touch with 与……保持联系 stay in touch with... 与……保持联系 be in touch with... 与……保持联系 get in touch with... 与……取得联系 out of touch with... 与……没有联系 lose touch with... 与……失去联系 ‎【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子 ‎①及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。‎ It is important to ________________ the latest research.‎ ‎②我希望你们不久就可以和我联络。‎ I hope you will ________________ me shortly.‎ ‎③我不想和你失去联系。‎ I don't want to ________________ you.‎ ‎④因为现在每个人都很忙，你和朋友们有可能一两年都不联系。‎ Your friends and you might be ________________ for a year or more because everyone is busy nowadays.‎ ‎【答案】①keep in touch with ②get in touch with ③lose touch with ④out of touch 考点-12. rid ...of ...‎ ‎【教材原句】Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. (P15)‎ 也许我们应该使我们自己摆脱现代技术，回到更为简单的时代。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ‎①They are trying to rid the house of mice. ‎ ‎②The man rid himself of debt at last. ‎ ‎③The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't get rid of them. ‎ ‎【答案】①清除房子中的老鼠 ②还清了债务 ③摆脱 ‎【自主归纳】‎ rid ...of ...摆脱……，除去…… get rid of 摆脱 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could ________herself of the bad situation.‎ A. throw B. remove C. move D. rid ‎②Why do we have to ________ Sue's selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.‎ A. get rid of B. put up with C. make up for D. split up ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】get rid of摆脱；put up with容忍；make up for弥补；split up分离。B项符合语境：“我们为什么得容忍苏的自私行为？我们应该教她关心别人”。‎ 二、句型考点 考点-1.与though有关的句型 ‎【教材原句】It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2)彩色电视节目到1951年才得以在美国定期播出，其间经历了二十多年的时间。‎ ‎【句法分析】句中though意思为：然而。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】①though放在句首意为：虽然，等于although;‎ ‎②放在句中或句末表示：然而；‎ ‎③用于倒装句时表示：虽然，相当于as。‎ ‎④as though= as if意为：好像；‎ ‎⑤even though= even if意为：即使。‎ ‎【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子 ‎① —你去过北京吗？ —没有，不过，我想去。‎ ‎—Have you ever been to Beijing? — No,_______________.‎ ‎②虽然那时正在下雨，我们还是去了那里。‎ ‎____________________，we went there.‎ ‎③她闭上眼睛，好象很疲惫。‎ She closed her eyes __________________.‎ ‎④尽管我反对他，我得说，他是一个诚实的人。‎ He is an honest man, I must say, ________________________.‎ ‎⑤虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。‎ Child _______________, he knows a lot.‎ ‎【答案】① I’d like to, though ② Though /Although it was raining ‎ ③as though she were tired ④ even though I have opposed him ‎ ‎⑤though he is 考点-2. as … as possible ‎【教材原句】You may want to obtain some specific information as fast as possible when you are doing research. (P3)当你进行研究的时候，你可能想要尽快地得到特定的信息。‎ ‎【句法分析】as fast as possible 表示：尽快地。此句型还可以说成：as fast as sb can。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】as… as…中间的那个词必须是形容词或副词的原形。还须注意，中间的这个词不可能是 possible。‎ ‎【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子 ‎①他建议她尽快去北京。‎ He suggested that she go the Beijing as ________ as possible.‎ ‎②地震中，我们应尽可能多地挽救生命。‎ During the earthquake, we should save people's lives as __________many as possible ‎③你应该尽可能多地说英语 You should speak English as ___________much as possible.”‎ ‎④请安排我们坐在尽量远离吸烟区座位。‎ Please seat us as __________far as possible from the smoking section. ‎ ‎【答案】① soon ②many ③much ④far 考点-3. It is up to sb to do sth ‎【教材原句】But it's up to you to choose good programmes！(P5) 但由你来选择好节目！‎ ‎【句法分析】该句型表示：由某人决定做某事，由某人负责做某事，做某事是某人的职责 ‎【考点聚焦】①up to 多达……；一直到……；不迟于 ‎②be up to sth 正在干……；从事于……；胜任 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①John was dismissed because he wasn't ______his work.‎ A. up for B. up to C. fit in D. suitable to ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：约翰被解雇了，因为他不胜任他的工作。‎ ‎②(2013陕西卷)—Shall we go for a drinking at one o'clock this afternoon? ‎ ‎—_______.Will two o'clock be OK? ‎ A. Sure, it's up to you 　　B. Sure, no problem ‎ C. Sorry, I can't make it 　　D. Sorry, I'm not available today ‎ 考点-4. no matter what ‎【教材原句】For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。‎ ‎【句法分析】句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。no matter what the circumstances后省去一个are。句中no matter what可以用whatever来替换。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】引导名词性从句时，只能用whatever, 不可用no matter what。‎ ‎【即时巩固】用whatever, no matter what完成句子 ‎① __________________ the reason is, you shouldn’t have turned down his proposal.‎ ‎②She would tell him _________ news she got.‎ ‎【答案】① No matter what ②whatever ‎ 考点-5.与while有关的句型 ‎【教材原句】While these messages always seem important at the time, most people cannot really remember them the next day. (P15)尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。‎ ‎【句法分析】while表示让步，常放在句首，意为“尽管，虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。‎ While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.‎ 尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】while还可以用来表示：‎ ‎①while意为“当……的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。‎ While the discussion was still going on, George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。‎ ‎②while意为“而；然而”，表示对比，相当于whereas。‎ There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest.‎ 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。‎ ‎ ③while意为“趁着”。‎ Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁阳光好。(谚)‎ ‎④当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。‎ While listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她在听收音机时睡着了。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①(2013课标卷I)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.‎ A. since B: if C. as D. while ‎②(2012湖南卷) _______I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.‎ A. While B. Once C. If D. Until