英语中考常用一词多义词

英语中考常用一词多义词

英语中考常用一词多义词 ‎ A ‎ ‎1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?‎ ‎ (ad)到处，四处  Watch out! Bears about!‎ ‎ 大约 Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.‎ ‎2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.‎ ‎  absent-minded健忘的   My grandpa became absent-minded with age.‎ ‎ 心不在焉的   He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.‎ ‎3. after (prep)在…后面   My best friend Peter sits after me .‎ ‎ (conj)在…以后   I will tell her the news after she comes back.‎ ‎4. against (prep)倚在……上   The piano is against the wall.‎ ‎ 对着 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.‎ ‎ 反对 Don’t do anything against the law.‎ ‎5. around 大约   See you around 7:30.‎ ‎ 向各处   I like to travel around the world someday.‎ ‎ 环绕  The earth moves around the sun.‎ ‎6.as（ad）像…一样,如同   He is as tall as his father.‎ as (conj)由于，因为    As you weren’t there, I left a message.‎ 在……期间,当……的时候 Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形)‎ as(prep)作为，当作 He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.‎ ‎ B ‎ ‎1. bear (n)熊  He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.‎ bear (v)忍受 He can’t bear to be laughed at.‎ ‎2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?‎ ‎ 钞票，纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.‎ ‎3. book (n) 书，本子 There are a lot of books in the library.‎ book (v) 预订 You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.‎ ‎4. break (n) 休息 It’s time to take a break.‎ ‎ break(v) 打破  It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.‎ ‎ 终止 She broke the silence by coughing.‎ 已坏的 I don’t think my watch is broken.‎ ‎5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ‎①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.‎ ‎②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.‎ ‎6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔 It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.‎ ‎ (v)刷 You’d better brush your teeth after meals.‎ ‎7. burn (v) 着火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)‎ 使晒黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)‎ Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）‎ ‎(n) 烧伤，晒伤 ‎8.but (conj)但是   t’s not cheap, but it’s good.‎ ‎(prep)除了   I want nobody but you to finish the work.‎ ‎9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁  We had a picnic by the lake.‎ 通过  He entered the room by the back door.‎ 经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.‎ 不迟于 Can you finish the work by five o’clock?‎ 由 The play is written by Shakespeare.‎ 乘（车） Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.‎ 通过…..的方式 He earns his living by writing.‎ ‎ C ‎ ‎1.can 能够，可以 He can speak English very well.‎ ‎(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can ‎2. cap (n) 帽子 British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.‎ ‎（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖 When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad   trying   to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)‎ ‎3. capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.‎ 大写字母 The world BIG is in capitals.‎ 资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.‎ ‎4. care  (n) 照料 She watered the flower with great care.‎ 小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.‎ ‎(v) 介意，在乎 He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.‎ 关心  His parents really cares about him.‎ ‎5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.‎ 持有，带有； I never carry much money with me.‎ ‎6. catch (v)接住  I threw a ball to her and she caught it.‎ 捉住 We tried our best to catch the thief.‎ 赶上  He got up too late to catch the early bus.‎ 染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.‎ 听见（某事物），理解  Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.‎ ‎7. change (n) 零钱，找头  I have no small change.‎ 改变  Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)‎ ‎(v) 改变  It is not easy to make him change his mind.‎ ‎8. class (n)班级   I am happy I study in Class Six.‎ 等级  This is a second-class compartment.‎ 课   I have a math class at 9o’clock.‎ ‎9. close (v) 关闭  Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.‎ ‎(a) 亲密的  I have a close friend called Joy.‎ 接近 The church is close to the school.‎ ‎(ad) 接近，靠近  They quite close.‎ close by离（某人或某事物）不远 After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals    close by . (西城期末完形)‎ ‎10. cold (a)寒冷的   It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.‎ 冷却的  I’d like a cold drink.‎ 不友好的  The cold look on her face made me sad.‎ ‎(n) 寒冷   Don’t stand outside in the cold.‎ 伤风，感冒  He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.‎ ‎11. cover (v) 覆盖    The ground is covered with snow.‎ ‎(n) 盖子； 罩； 封面 ‎12. cross (v)横穿  Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.‎ 交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.‎ ‎(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号  Mark the place with a cross on the map.‎ ‎(a) 生气    I was cross with him for being late.‎ ‎ D ‎ ‎1. date(n) 日期 What’s the date today?‎ 约会   Tonight I have a date with Mike.‎ up to date 时新的，现代的   out of date 过时的 ‎2. draw (v) 绘画    He can draw a horse in ten seconds.‎ 向某方向移动    Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)‎ 拉，拖    I drew my chair up to the table.‎ 获取（知识经验等） At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)‎ 提取（金钱） I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.‎ ‎3. dress (v)穿衣    Hurry up and get dressed!‎ Is she old enough to dress herself ?‎ ‎(n)连衣裙 ‎4. drive (v) 驾驶   He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.‎ 使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事  He almost drives me crazy.‎ ‎(n) 乘汽车等之行   He took her out for a drive.‎ ‎5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下  The bottle dropped and broke.‎ 放弃   I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.‎ ‎(n)(液体的)珠，滴 ；rain-drops ‎ E ‎ ‎1. earth (n)地球； 泥土 ‎2. easy(a) 容易的  The exam yesterday was really easy.‎ 舒适的，安心的   Now I am leading an easy life.‎ Take it easy 别着急 ‎3.excuse(v) 原谅   Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?‎ ‎(n)借口，辩解  There is no excuse for his mistake.‎ ‎4. express (v)表达； It is hard for him to express himself in English.‎ 用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）‎ ‎(n)快车 The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.‎ 快邮，速递  He sent the book to me by express.‎ ‎ F ‎ ‎1. face(n) 脸  face to face ‎(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.‎ ‎2. fan (n) 迷  The famous singer has millions of fans.‎ 扇子  Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.‎ ‎3. fat (a) 肥胖的   If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.‎ ‎(n) 脂肪  This ham has too much fat on it.‎ ‎4. film (n) 电影 This is my favorite film.‎ 胶卷 develop the film 洗胶卷 ‎5. fit (a) 健康的 He always do exercise to keep fit.‎ ‎(v) 适合  The jacket fits him well.‎ ‎6. fly(v) 放飞； 飞行   It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.‎ ‎(n) 飞行； 苍蝇 ‎7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.‎ 对….来说   It’s easy for me to play the piano.‎ 达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.‎ ‎(conj)因为，由于  He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.‎ ‎8. free (a) 免费的  The coffee is free here.‎ 自由的，空闲的  I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?‎ ‎9. fresh(a) 新鲜的 ‎ fresh water 淡水 ‎10. full (a) 满的   The room is full of people.‎ 饱的   I’m full and I can’t eat anything .‎ ‎ G ‎ ‎1. gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift  ‎ 天赋   I have a gift for music.‎ ‎2. green (a) 绿色的；a green dress  ‎ ‎（指水果）未成熟的，生的   green bananas 新来的,无经验的   You must be green to believe that.‎ ‎3. grow(v)生长   I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.‎ 种植    My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.‎ 变成    It began to grow dark.‎ ‎ H ‎ ‎1.hand (n) 手   To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.‎ 指针  There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.‎ ‎(v) 递给  As we walked through its doors, Grandma   handed  me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)‎ ‎2. hang (v) 悬挂； hang hung hung     ‎ Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）‎ 处以绞刑   hang hanged hanged He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)‎ ‎3. hard (a) 困难的    It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.‎ 硬的  The ground is as hard as stone.‎ ‎(ad) 努力地   Work hard, or you will fall behind.‎ 猛烈地   It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.‎ ‎4. have (v) 有    I have a lot of hobbies.‎ 从事，进行   Let’s have a talk.‎ 吃   He usually has a sandwich for lunch.‎ ‎5.head (n) 头   He fell and hit his head.‎ 领头部分   At the head of the queue stands an old woman.‎ 首脑    Report to the Head immediately!‎ ‎(v) 往……去   Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)‎ ‎6. hero(n)英雄，勇士   Liu Xiang is my hero.‎ 男主角  The hero of the play is Peter.‎ ‎7. hold(v)拿，抱   The girl was holding her father’s hand.‎ 握住   She was holding an umbrella.‎ 举行   We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.‎ 承受……的重量   Is that table strong enough to hold you?‎ 可容纳，包含   I don’t think the room can hold so many people.‎ 不挂电话   Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.‎ ‎8. hot(a)热的    It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?‎ 辣的 Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)‎ ‎ I ‎ ‎1. if(conj) 如果   I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.‎ 是否    I don’t know if you are right.‎ ‎2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心  Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.‎ 爱好 Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.‎ 利息   When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对……有兴趣 The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.‎ ‎3. iron (n)铁    This material is as hard as iron.‎ a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗 ‎(v)熨烫  She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.‎ ‎ J ‎ ‎1. join(v) 加入  He joined the League last June.‎ 加入某人行列    They are playing basketball. What about joining them?‎ 连接   The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.‎ ‎2. just (ad) 刚才   I have just seen John。‎ 恰好    It’s just my size.‎ 不过，仅   After all, he is just a child.‎ ‎(a) 公平的，公正的   It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)‎ ‎ K ‎ ‎1. key (n) 钥匙    I can’t find my key. Can you help me?‎ ‎（打字机、钢琴等的）键  You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.‎ 答案   Tell me the keys to the test.‎ 关键，要诀    Diet and exercise are the key to good health.‎ ‎2. kind  (n)种类  There are all kinds of books in the library.‎ ‎(a)和蔼的   Would you be kind enough to help me?‎ ‎ L ‎ ‎1. last (v) 持续 How long do you think this fine weather will last?‎ ‎(a)最后的 December is the last month of the year.‎ 最近的，上一个的    I thought her last book was one of the best.‎ ‎2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置 Please lay the book on the table.‎ ‎（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.‎ ‎3. leave (n) 假期   a sick leave ‎(v)离开   He left his hometown two years ago.‎ 使…处于某种状态 Leave the door open.‎ 忽略或未拿、未带某物   I’ve left my gloves on the bus.‎ ‎4. lesson(n)功课   The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.  ‎ 一节课   My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.‎ 教训 ，经验，榜样  Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!‎ ‎5. lie(v) 平躺   Don’t lie in bed all morning.‎ 位于  The city lies in the east of China.‎ 撒谎   He is lying! Don’t believe him.‎ ‎6. lift (v) 举起   He can easily lift the heavy boy.‎ ‎（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.‎ ‎(n) 电梯   The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.‎ 免费搭私人车    I’ll give you a lift to the station.‎ ‎7. light (v)点燃    He lit the candle.‎ ‎(n) 电灯   Turn on the lights, please.‎ 灯光    The light is too poor to read by.‎ ‎(a) 明亮的    We like to study in a light room.‎ 浅色的    I prefer light colors.‎ 轻的   The coat is light and warm.‎ 易懂的   I took some light reading for the train journey.  ‎ light music  轻音乐 ‎（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的  Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.‎ ‎8. like (prep)像  He looks like his father.‎ ‎(v)喜欢   I like to chat with others.‎ ‎9. live (v)居住； Where do you live?‎ 过…样的生活     He wants to live a peaceful life.‎ ‎(a) 活的  There are lots of live fish in the small river.‎ ‎(ad) 现场直播地 The match will be shown live by BBC.‎ ‎10. long (a) 长的   This is a long story.‎ ‎(v) long for 渴望 The children are longing for holidays.‎ ‎11. lose(v)失去  She’s just lost her husband.‎ 遗失    I’ve lost my key.‎ 输，失败    We lost the match at last although we tried our best.‎ ‎ M ‎ ‎1. mad (a) 疯狂的  You must be mad to drive so fast.‎ 对某事、某人极感兴趣  He’s mad about pop music.‎ ‎2. make (v)制造  Can you make a model car?‎ 做   He is good at making cake.‎ 强迫  They made me repeat the story.‎ ‎⑵make (n)牌子   Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.‎ 制造   This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)‎ ‎3. master (v) 掌握   It’s useful to master a foreign language.‎ ‎(n) 主人；‎ Master硕士；艺术大师 ‎4. match (v) 与…相配  The furniture and the room match perfectly.‎ ‎(n)比赛   There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.‎ 火柴   People don’t use matches quite often now.‎ ‎5. mind (v)介意    Would you mind taking care of my dog?‎ 照看   Mind my bike while I go into the shop.‎ 留神   Mind the step!‎ ‎(n)思想，想法   change one’s mind   come to mind    make up one’s mind ‎6. miss(v) 想念   I miss my childhood a lot.‎ 错过，未赶上   He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.‎ 未击中  He shot the basket but he missed.‎ ‎7. monitor(n) 班长；‎ 显示器 ‎8. mouse (n) 鼠标；‎ 老鼠 ‎ N ‎ ‎1. name (v)命名  He named his son after the hero.‎ ‎(n)名字  His name is Jack.‎ ‎2. national(a)国家的；‎ 民族的 ‎3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不   Nobody is in the room. It is empty.‎ ‎(n)渺小人物   He was just a nobody before he became a manager.‎ ‎4. note (n)便条，笔记  He asked his students to take notes carefully.‎ 注释  This is a new book with a lot of notes.‎ 钞票   a 5-pound note ‎(v)记下   note something down ‎5. notice (v) 注意到    I noticed he left early.‎ ‎(n) 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it.‎ ‎6. nurse (n) 护士； 保姆 ‎(v) 看护 ‎ O ‎ ‎1. once (ad)一次   I’ve only been there once.‎ 曾经    I once met your mother.‎ ‎(conj) 一旦   Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.‎ ‎2. order (n) 顺序   Put everything in order.‎ 定单,定货    He gave his order to the waiter.‎ ‎(v) 命令    We ordered him to leave.‎ 定购,定做，预定    I have ordered a new table from the shop.‎ ‎3. over (prep)在…之上   They held a large umbrella over her.‎ 横越   There is a bridge over the river.‎ ‎(ad)结束    The meeting was over an hour ago.‎ ‎…多    There are over 1000 people in the village.‎ ‎ P ‎ ‎1. paper（n）纸张  Paper was invented in ancient China.‎ 报纸   Have you seen today’s paper?‎ 试卷 The history paper was really easy.‎ ‎2. park (n) 公园 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.‎ ‎(v) 停放   Don’t park the car in this street.‎ ‎3.party (n) 聚会   I am looking forward to the party.‎ 政党   When did you join the Party?‎ ‎5. pass (v) 传递 Will you please pass me the book on the desk?‎ 通过 He passed me but said nothing.‎ 打发时间  pass the time ‎6. past (a) 结束的 Winter is past and spring has come.‎ ‎(prep) 过…What time is it?   It a quarter past twelve.‎ 走过某处  He walked past me and say nothing.         ‎ ‎7.patient (n) 病人 The doctor is looking after the patient.‎ ‎ patient (a) 耐心的 Be patient! He is only a child.‎ ‎8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬 He paid the bill and left.‎ ‎(n) 工资  He gets his pay each Thursday.   ‎ ‎9. pick (v) 拾起 He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.‎ 挑选 He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.‎ 采，摘 You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.‎ ‎10.place (n) 地点 This is a famous place.‎ ‎(v)放置  Place the book on the table.‎ ‎11.plant(n) 植物  What is the name of the plant?‎ ‎(v)种植 They taught the boy how to plant trees.‎ ‎12. plate (n) 盘子 I always wash the plates after dinner.‎ ‎(n) 牌 The number-plate on the car is 1068.‎ ‎13. play(v) 玩； 播放 Please don’t play the music so loudly.‎ ‎(n) 戏剧 My mother likes watching TV plays best.‎ ‎14. poor(a)穷的  He is very poor but he is very happy.‎ ‎(a) 差的    I am poor in English.‎ ‎15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds.  That’s too expensive.‎ ‎(n)磅 Two pounds of apples, please.‎ ‎16.present (n)礼物   I always receive many presents on my birthday.‎ 现在，目前   At present we are having a break.‎ ‎(a) 出席的； How many people were present at the meeting?‎ ‎(v)将某物赠与某人 He presented a gold medal to the winner.‎ ‎17.pretty(a)漂亮的 She is very pretty.‎ ‎(ad) 相当地  He draws pretty well.‎ ‎18.push (v) 推动 Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.‎ ‎(n) 推进，促进 They gave the car a push.‎ ‎ R ‎ ‎1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.‎ ‎(v)进行速度竞赛   I’ll race you to school.‎ ‎2. raise (v) 举起，提起  Please raise your hand if you want to say something.‎ ‎(v) 召集或集结(某事物)   The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.‎ ‎3. reach (v) 到达 We reached the station in time and caught the train.‎ 伸手够到 The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.‎ 达到   Finally they reached an agreement.‎ ‎4. reason (n) 理由，原因  This is the reason why he was late.‎ ‎(v) 推理 ‎5. receive (v) 收到   We received the letter at the end of the month.‎ 招待   He was received as an honored visitor.‎ ‎6. record (n) 唱片   I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift 记录   He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.‎ ‎7. rest (v) 休息   It’s time to rest for a while.‎ ‎(n) 休息  It’s time to have a rest.‎ 剩余部分 Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.‎ ‎8. return (v) 返回   He returned to his hometown in 1999.‎ 归还    Please return the book to me as soon as possible.‎ ‎9. rice (n) 水稻   Rice is grown in the south.‎ 米饭    I had some rice and fish for lunch.‎ ‎10. rich (a) 富有的 He is very rich but he is very unhappy.‎ 丰富的 Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.‎ ‎11. ride (v) 骑 Can you ride a horse?‎ ‎(n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘 We went for a ride in her new car.‎ ‎12. right (a) 右边的  Show me your right hand.‎ 正确的 You are right. I am really from Shenyang.‎ ‎(n) 右边 On the right you can see the museum.‎ ‎(n) 权利 You have no right to do that.‎ ‎13. ring (n) 戒指，环形物  She loves her wedding ring very much.‎ ‎(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音 （尤指铃声）The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.‎ ‎14. room (n) 房间 --Which room do you like? – The one on the left.‎ 空间  Who can make room for this old man?‎ ‎15. row (n) 排 He is in Row One.‎ ‎(v)划   We rowed the boat happily.‎ ‎16. rule (n) 规则  You must obey the rules.‎ ‎(v) 统治 He ruled the country and people all loved him.‎ ‎17. run (v) 跑步  Every day we practice running on the playground.‎ 经营  He ran the company successfully.‎ ‎ S ‎ ‎1. save (v) 拯救  The doctor saved the patient in the end.‎ 节约    We must try our best to save water.‎ ‎2.serve (v) 为…服务   He served in the army.‎ 送上，端上   What time is breakfast served in this hotel.‎ ‎3. set (v) 放，放于某处  Set your heavy bag down here.‎ 安置，放好  Set the table for dinner.‎ 制定，确定，建立 He set a new world record.‎ 专心，倾注  The child has set his heart on it.‎ I’ve set my mind on it.‎ ‎（太阳）下沉，落下  In the winter the sun sets early .‎ 使成为   I open the cage and set the bird free.‎ 使开始 Your words have set me thinking.‎ set (n) 一组，一套   a set of tools 装备    a TV set ‎(a) 固定的，安排好的   I have to study at set hours each day.‎ ‎4.shop (v) 购物    I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.‎ ‎(n) 商店   Where is the shop? It’s over there.‎ ‎5. short (a) 矮的，短的 The boy is too short to reach the box.‎ That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.‎ ‎6. show (v) 出示 Can you show me your ticket?‎ 带引  May I show you to your seat?‎ ‎(n) 展览   There is a flower show in the park every spring.‎ ‎7. since (conj) 自…以来    I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college.‎ 既然，由于  Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.‎ ‎8. smart (a) 聪明的   He is smart and his parents likes him very much.‎ 漂亮的 The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.‎ ‎9. smoke (v) 吸烟 My father used to smoke.‎ ‎(n) 烟 The smoke from the chimney is very terrible.‎ ‎10.snow (n) 雪  I like to play with snow very much.‎ ‎(v) 下雪   It is snowing heavily. You’d better not go out.‎ ‎11. so (conj) 因此   It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening. ‎ ‎(adv) 那么，如此  He was so happy that he couldn’t believe his ears when he heard the news.  ‎ ‎12. sort (v) 挑选   Can you sort these apples into two parts?‎ 种类 What sort of food do you like best?‎ ‎13. sound (n) 声音  Listen! Can you hear a strange sound?‎ ‎(v) 听起来 The music sounds beautiful.‎ ‎14. spare (v)留出   Can you spare me five minutes?‎ ‎(a)备用的 There is a spare bedroom on the second floor.‎ 多余的，空闲的   I often read books in my spare time.‎ ‎15. spring (n) 春季 People often fly kites in spring.‎ 泉   There is a spring in the village.‎ ‎16. stand (v) 站立 Please stand up！‎ 忍受    I can’t stand getting up early.‎ ‎17. step (n) 步 Take two steps forward and two steps back.‎ 台阶   Mind the step outside the door.‎ ‎18. stick (v)粘住   Stick a stamp on the letter.‎ ‎(n) 枝条；棍    The old man needed a walking stick.‎ ‎19. still (ad) 还   He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.‎ ‎(a) 静止不动   Stand still! Don’t move!‎ ‎20. stop (n) 站  Let’s meet at the bus stop.‎ ‎(v) 停止 Stop talking! It’s time to listen to the news.‎ ‎21. store (n) 商店    I went to the bookstore and bought the book I wanted.‎ ‎(v) 贮藏    Many animals like to store food for winter.‎ ‎22. strange (a) 奇怪的    It’s strange you’ve never met him.‎ 陌生的   He stood in a strange street.‎ ‎23. strong (a) 强壮的  She is not very strong after her illness.‎ 坚固的   He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end.‎ ‎（尤指饮料）烈性的，浓的 The tea is too strong.‎ ‎24.study (v) 学习，研究  She studies French.‎ 书房   She is studying French in her study.‎ ‎25. swing (v)摇荡 The sign was swinging in the wind.‎ ‎(n)秋千  The children are playing on the swings in the park.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ T ‎ ‎1.table (n) 桌子  Cover the table with the cloth.‎ 表格   First, you need to complete the table.‎ timetable 时刻表 ‎2.take (v) 获得，享有，使用  take the bus   take a walk 拿走 Who has taken my pen?‎ 携带，带领  We usually take the children to school in the car.‎ ‎3. talk (v)讲话   I want to talk to you about something.‎ ‎(n)谈话    I had a long talk with Mr Wang about my son.‎ 报告   There will be a talk on modern films.‎ ‎4. tell (v) 告诉   I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.‎ 分辨   --Which team will win? --Who can tell?‎ ‎5. terrible(a) 可怕的 This was a terrible war.‎ 糟糕的 To tell you the truth, it’s really a terrible play.‎ ‎6. thin (a) 瘦的 She is very thin.‎ 薄的，细的   Don’t skate on the thin ice.‎ ‎7. through (prep) 穿过，通过    We can’t see through the mist.‎ 经由   She climbed in through the window.‎ ‎(ad) 从头到尾，自始至终   She read the letter through.‎ ‎8. tie (v) 系，扎   Tie the tree to the stick.‎ ‎(n) 领带，领结   He wore a tie before going to the party.‎ ‎9. time (n) 一段时间   Learning English takes quite a long time.‎ 钟点   The clock keeps good time. (这个钟时间很准)‎ 时刻   It’s time to go to bed.‎ 次数     I have been there many times.      ‎ ‎10. train (n) 火车    Let’s travel by train.‎ ‎(v) 训练    She is training to be a doctor.‎ ‎11. treat (v) 对待，看待    She treated us as children.‎ 款待    He treated himself to a holiday in Spain.‎ 医治，治疗   He tried his best to treat the disease.‎ ‎12. turn (n) 轮流    It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.‎ ‎(v)旋转 Turn right at the end of the street.‎ ‎13. twice (ad) 两次    I’ve read the book twice.‎ 两倍    I work twice as hard as you.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ U ‎ ‎1. underground (a) 地下的   ‎ underground(n) 地铁 ‎2. used (a) 用旧了的， 二手的   He bought a used car after his graduation.‎ 已适应，已习惯    After three weeks he got used to the weather in Beijing.‎ ‎ W ‎ ‎1. warm (a) 温暖的    It’s warm in spring.‎ 热情的   They gave the guest a warm welcome.‎ ‎(v) 使暖和   Please warm the milk.‎ ‎2. watch (n) 手表 ‎(v)观察    The students watched as the teacher did the experiment.‎ 观看    Will you watch the match on TV?‎ 守卫或保护某人或某物   Could you watch my clothes while I have a swim?‎ ‎3. water (n) 水   There is a lot of water in the bottle.‎ ‎(v) 浇水   He watered the tree every morning.‎ ‎4. way (n)路    Can you show me the way to the hospital?‎ ‎（沿某）方向   He went this way.‎ ‎（做某事的）方法    What is the best way to clean it?‎ ‎5.weak(a) 弱的    She was still weak after her illness.‎ 差的    She is weak in biology.‎ ‎(指液体)稀的    She prefers weak tea  淡茶 ‎7.wear (v)穿着    Look at the man who is wearing an overcoat! He is Jackie Chen!‎ 戴着   I don’t like wearing glasses.‎ ‎6. well (ad) 好，令人满意地  He can play basketball very well.‎ ‎(a) (身体)好的，健康的 --How is your mother? --Very well.‎ ‎7. when (conj)当…时候  When the teacher came in, we stopped talking at once.‎ ‎(ad)何时   When did you return the book?‎ ‎8. while (conj) 和…同时   While I was doing homework, my father was reading a newspaper.‎ ‎(n) 一会，一段时间   Please wait for a while.‎ ‎9. wing(n) 翅膀；‎ 机翼  ‎ ‎10. wish (v) 祝愿某人有某物    I wish you a good journey.‎ 怀着愿望    I wish I knew what was going to happen.‎ ‎(n)愿望； 祝愿    Her wish came true.‎ With best wishes ‎11. with (prep) 和…一起   She goes to America with her husband.‎ 有或带着某物    Who is the girl with long hair?‎ 用    You need to fill in the form with a pen.‎ 因为或由于（某事物）；She was shaking with laughter (笑得浑身直颤)‎ ‎12. wonder(v) 想知道    I wonder why he is late.‎ ‎(n) 奇迹  These are books of wonders.‎ ‎13.word (n) 词     The word is not spelled correctly.‎ 话，话语    He didn’t say a word about it.‎ ‎14. work (v) 工作    He works very hard.‎ 运转    My watch doesn’t work.‎ ‎(n) 工作    His hard work leaves me a deep impression.  ‎ ‎15. wrong(a)错误的    I am sorry to say that your answer is wrong.‎ 不正常的，有毛病的   There is something wrong with my computer.‎ ‎ Y ‎ yard(n)院子     He often drinks tea in the yard.‎ 码     A yard equals to 3 feet.‎