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小学五年级英语语法练习全
形容词/副词 比较级/最高级 综合练习: ( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. Important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 These children are ____this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 4 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( )5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much ( ) 6 Maths is more popular than____. A. any other subject B. all the subjects B. C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 7 China is larger than ____ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country ( ) 8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy ( ) 9 When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder B. C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( ) 10 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ( ) 11 At last he began to cry ___. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder ( ) 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer ( )13___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more ( )14___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ( ) 15 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 16 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 17 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ( ) 18Li Lei is___ student in our class .A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 19 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )20 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older ( )21 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall ( )22 The tree is ___ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall. ( )23 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest ( )24 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy ( 25 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too ( )26 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful ( )27 Which month is____, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ( ) 28 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( ) 29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I. A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder ( ) 30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 31 He is two years ___ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less 人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳: 一.主格 ( I you he she it we you they ) 1. 在句子中可以作主语,放于句首,后接动词。 (1) _______ am a student. (2) _______ comes from China , but ______ comes from American. (3) _______ is my aunt. 二.宾格 ( me you him her it us you them ) 1. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,动词之后。 (1) The boy in the photo is _______. (2) Let ______ to play football. (3) We often go to visit __________. 2. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,介词之后。 (1) The pen of ______ is the same with ______. (2) Come with ________. (3) The teacher wants you to return that book of ________. 3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。 “Who is knocking at the door? ” “It's ________. ” ----“谁在敲门?” ---“是我。” 三.形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their ) 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。 (1) ______ book is over there. (2) I ate all ________ sandwiches yesterday. (3) Tell Tom not to forget _______ book. 四.名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs) 1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 (1) My bag is bigger than ________. =My bag is bigger than ________ _________. (2) _______ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。(用作主语,一般用于正式文体) (3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _______? 我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗?(用作动词的宾语) (4) He wasn’t in my room. He might be in _______. 他(刚才)不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。(用作介词的宾语) (5) Whose book is this? — It’s _______. 这是谁的书?——是她的。(用作表语) (6) Jack is a friend of _______. 杰克是我的一个朋友。(用于双重所有格) 2.名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。 (1)Is this pencil _______ or _______? — It’s _______. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) ---这支铅笔是你的还是她的?——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。 3.用于of后面。 He visited a friend of _________ yesterday. 综合练习: 一、用适当的人称代词填空 1. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 2. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 3. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 4. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 7. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 8. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. 9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 10. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with 11. ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? 16. What's the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ? 2. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架). 4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. 5. Mary wants to know if(是否) you've seen a pair of gloves of ____ . 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it? 6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. 3. You must look after ________ things. 4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it's. 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. 6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give ________ to __________. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No,___________ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________. Don't worry,Let __________ help __________. 9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much. 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A) (1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. (5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. (6)—Are these ________(they)bags ? —No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we). B) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among __________(他们). 4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly. 5. If there are ___(一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空: 1. Mary works in a book store. ________ likes ________ work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. ________ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ________? 4. She is a friend of ________. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all ________ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of ________ are good at English. 7. May I use ________ bike? ________ is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now. 六、选择填空 1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A.That B.It C.She D. This 2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. --- Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 7. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________. A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s 否定句练习: 一.变为否定句: 1. I am Tom. ______________________________ 2. He is nine. ______________________________ 3. They are pupils.______________________________ 4. I can fly a kite. ______________________________ 5. He can make a toy. ______________________________ 6. You must go home now.______________________________ 7. I like Jinan. 8. He likes swimming. 9. He has many books. 10. He has some books. 11. There is a pen on the desk. 12. There are some water in the glass. ______________________________ 13. You have got some books. ___________________________________ 14. You have some books. 15. He has got some apples. 16. He has some apples. _________________________________________ 17. I like to watch TV. ______ . 18. Xiao Fang and I go to the library everSaturday. . 19. Tim swims very well. ___________ . 20. Mr. Smith has many books about the cars. . 21. I want to play with my friends. . 1. We feel cold today. _____________ . 2. Bob reads English everyday. . 3. We do our homework at school. . 4. Mr. White has two houses. . 二,将下面否定句变为肯定句 1. I don’t like it. ____________________________ 2. He doesn’t like it. ____________________________ 3. There isn’t any water. ____________________________ 4. There aren’t any books. ____________________________ 5. He can’t swim. ____________________________ 6. He hasn’t got any books. ____________________________ 7. He doesn’t have any books. ________________________ 8. He isn’t Tom. ___________________________ 一般疑问句练习: 1. _____________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now. 2. ____________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports. 3. ______________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. _____________________? No, I don’t do housework at home. 5. ________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot. 6. ______________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine. 7. ___________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea. 8. __________________? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year. 9. ___________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game. 10. ._________________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom. 特殊疑问句练习: 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) (提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 15.The monkey sleeps at night. 三.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑). 14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry. 21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? B: My favorite color is pink. 22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis. 四.连线:(Match) 1. What’s on the chair? There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? These are apples. 3. What are these? I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? My father is fine. 6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock. 9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币). 10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon. 句型转换练习: 一、按要求完成句子(要求:A:改为一般疑问句 B:改为否定句) 1. I am a student. →A: B: 2. They are English cars. →A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. →A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. →A: B: 5. These are my English books. →A: B: 6. I know his name. →A: B: 7. Please look after your cat. →A: B: 8. There is some money in the purse. →A: B: 9. There are many apples on the tree. →A: B: 10. You can go to have a look. →A: B: 11. Come here, please. →A B: 二、回答句子(A:肯定回答 B:否定回答) 1. Are you a teacher? →A: B: 2. Is this your ruler? →A: B: 3. Are those banana trees? →A: B: 4. Is there a picture on the wall? →A: B: 5. Are there any trees on the hill? →A: B: 6. Can you see a bird in the sky? →A: B: 7. Do you know Mr Wang? →A: B: 三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数, 复数的变成单数): 1. Is this your box? →: 2. There is a boy in the picture. → 3. That is his new book. → 4. It is a Chinese car. → 5. She is a woman worker. → 6. We have many old pictures. → 7. Are those English books? → 8. They are Japanese students. → 9. Who are those men over there? → 10. They are some policemen. → 四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句: 1. Tom is in Class Three.(用Class Two)→_________ Tom in Class Three __________ Class Two? 2. Sam is eleven. (用twelve)→___________ Sam eleven ___________ twelve? 3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? (合并)→ 4.The girl is Lucy.(用Lily)→___________ the girl Lucy ___________ Lily? 5. Your English teacher is a man.(用a woman)→___your English teacher a man ___ a woman? 6. The tree is big.(用small)→________ the tree big _________ small? 7. My brother is a doctor. (用a teacher)→____ your brother a doctor ___ a teacher? 8. Those are apples. (用pears)→_________ those apples __________ pears? 9. There are some sheep on the hill.(用dogs)→___ there ___sheep or ___ on the hill? 五、就划线部分提问: 1. Your book is here. →___________ ________ your book? 2. I’m thirteen. → 3. Bill is in Class Five. →___________ ________ ______Bill __________? 4.She is in Row Nine. →___________ ________ ________ she ________? 5. That’s a map in English. →___________ ___________ in English? 6. Seven and eight is fifteen. → ___________ ___________ seven and eight? 7. They are boxes? →__________ ____________ they? 8. The woman is Mrs. Read? →__________ _____________ the woman? 9. Mr. Zhang is at home. →____________ Mr. Zhang? 10.The flowers are near the window. →___________ ________ the flowers? 11.The flowers near the window are purple. →_________ _________ are purple? 12.The flowers near the window are purple. →____________ are purple? 13.Jack isn’t at school today. →___________ isn’t at school today? 14.There are some books under the tree. →_________ _________ under the tree? 15.There are fifty books on the desk. →______ _____ _____are there on the desk? 16.There is a child in the tree. → ________ ______ ______ are there in the tree? 17.My father is a doctor. →__________ is ____________ father? 18.He is fine. →___________ is he? 19.He is five. →___________ __________ is he? 20.Those apples are green. →_________ __________ are those apples? 21.Those green apples are mine. →________ _________ are ________? 22.These are their shoes. →_____________ ______________ are these? 23. It’s twelve o’clock now. →_______ _________ _________ _________now? 24. Kate is Mr. Green’s daughter. →___________ ____________ is Kate? 25.I like the pictures in this book. → ______ _____you like in this book? 26.It’s seven ten now. →_______ ________ ______ ______now? 27.Li Lei’s uncle is a policeman. → 28.I am Kate’s brother. → 29.Mr Green is an English teacher. → 30.Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. → 六、改为同义句: 1. My name is Kate Green. →_________ __________ Kate Green. 2. What’s the parrot’s name? →What’s the _________ _________ the parrot? 3. Tom and Jack are in different(不同的)classes. →Tom and Jack __ in __ __ __. 4. Let’s have a look. →Let’s ______________. 5. Are all the students here today? →__________ __________ here today? 6. Those are their black shoes. →Those black shoes _________ ______. 7. That white shirt is his. →That ____________ _____________ white shirt. 8. My ruler is yellow. Your ruler is grey. →My ruler is yellow. ____________ is grey. 9. This is a green jeep. →This ___________ _____________ green. 10. These aren’t our pictures. →These ______________ aren’t ____________. 11. There aren’t any cats in the tree. →There ________ ______ cats in the tree. 12. Bill is in. →Bill is ____________ ______________. 13. Lucy is in Class Two. Lily is in Class Two, too.→Lucy and Lily are in __ ___ __. 14. They are Tom and Jack. →_________ _________ are Tom and Jack. 15. How old is he? →What ____________ __________ __________? 16. Emma is a student, and she is new here. →Emma is a ________ _______ here. 1. Lily looks like Lucy,and Lucy looks like Lily.→Lily and Lucy ___ ___ ___. 2. That’s OK. →(1)That’s _______ _____.(2)You ______ _______. 3. This is a red apple. →This ___________ is ________. 4. Whose seat is that? → 5. Your shirt and my shirt look the same. →Your shirt _______ _______ mine. 6. She’s Ann’s mother. →Ann is _________ ___________. 7. It’s five thirty now. →It’s ________ _______ _______ now. 8. Is it two to two now? →Is it __________ _________ now? 9. It’s time for break. →It’s time ______ _______ ______ ______. 10. It’s time for games. →It’s time ________ __________ ___________. 11. Is it time to go to bed? →Is it time __________ __________. 12. 28. What’s the time now? →________ _______ _______ _______ now? 13. Jim is my friend. →Jim is a friend _________ ________. 14. She’s like her dad. →She __________ __________ her father. 15. Miss Gao, these are my father and mother. →Miss Gao, these are ______ ______. 16. You can go and ask your father or mother. →Please go and ask ______ _____. 17. Can I see your new watch? →Let me ___ __ ___ ___ your new watch, please. 18. Jim and Bill are up there in the tree. →Jim _____ up there in the tree ____ ___. 19. That woman is Jim’s father’s sister. →That woman is _______ ________. 20. His aunt’s husband is a policeman. →______ _____ is a policeman. 21. Our class has 88 students. → 22. 38. There are many oranges on the tree. →(1) 2) 23. Please give me some money, dad. →Please give ____ ___ ____ ____, dad.. 40.What’s your phone number? → 四、连词成句: 1. is , your , what , name (?)→ 2. 3. name , is , Green , my , Mr. (.)→ 4. 5. to , too , nice , you , meet (.)→ 6. 7. that , English , is , in , what (?)→ 1. 2. you , Two , are , Row , in (?)→ 3. 4. School , this , No. , Middle , 14 , is (?)→ 5. 6. see , can , your , please , I , licence , car (?)→ 7. 8. that , is , his , her , pen , pen , or (?)→ 9. 10. isn’t , today , who , school , at (?)→ 11. 12. not , this , the , bike , is , twin’s (.)→ 13. 14. mother’s , light , is , my , green , sweater (.)→ 15. 16. woman , in , who , blue , the , is (?)→ 17. 18. the , colour , flowers , please , orange (.)→ 19. 20. many , kites , there , how , sky , in , the , are (?)→ 21. 22. colour , are , what , Mrs. , Green’s , sweaters (?)→ 23. 24. shoes , are , whose , they (?)→ 25. 26. must , your , look , you , after , new , clothes (.)→ 27. 28. picture , is , very , this , nice , a (.)→ 29. 30. boats , any , river , on , there , the , are (?)→ 31. 32. be , no , there , here , cat (.)[注意be的形式]→ 33. 34. tree , be , there , many , how (?)→ 五、把下列句子改为否定疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答. 1. I am Chinese. → 2. 3. I can open the door and get the ball. → 4. 5. I know his address. → 6. 7. It’s over the hill. → 8. 1. Miss Gao is an English teacher. → 2. 3. There’re six people in my family. → 4. 5. There is some money on the floor. 六.按要求改写句子。 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6.David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7.We have four lessons.(否定句) 8.Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句) 9.My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句: 否定句: 11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问 12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑 问句: 划线提问 14.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 查看更多