2019-2020学年河南鹤壁八年级下英语期中试卷

2019-2020学年河南鹤壁八年级下英语期中试卷

‎2019-2020学年河南鹤壁八年级下英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ American Girl is the most popular magazine in America for girls aged 8 to 14. It's designed to encourage the achievements and strengthen the creativity of girls. It includes articles, art and crafts, games, girl to girl advice and activity ideas. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Babybug is perfect for children aged from 6 months to 2 years old. It's filled with simple stories, colorful pictures and rhymes that children and parents like sharing again and again. It also encourages children to try to read.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Creative Kids is filled with games, stories, and opinions for kids aged 8 to 14. The most exciting part of Creative Kids is that it is written by kids. This magazine is designed to encourage the creativity of readers and invites kids to hand in their creative work.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ National Geographic Kids is published by National Geographic Partners for kids between the ages of 8 and 14. You will find it fun to read it, which covers plenty of topics. But it mainly talks about geography, adventure, wildlife and science problems.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The passage mainly talks about ________.‎ A.some inventions B.four magazines C.games for children D.stories for children ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following encourages children to try to read?‎ A.American Girl. B.Babybug. C.Creative Kids. D.National Geographic Kids. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What's the most exciting part of Creative Kids?‎ A.It is written by kids. B.It is written by parents. C.It is the cheapest magazine. D.It is full of games and stories. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）National Geographic Kids is suitable for ________.‎ A.a 2-year-old boy who likes colorful pictures B.a 9-year-old girl who needs some activity ideas C.a 10-year-old boy who is interested in geography D.a 6-year-old girl who wants to learn about wildlife ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can we know from the passage?‎ A.American Girl doesn't include art or games.‎ B.Creative Kids is written by kids and adults.‎ C.If kids have creative work, they can hand it in to Creative Kids.‎ D.National Geographic Kids doesn't include science problems. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.‎ The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.‎ But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"‎ The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite."‎ Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.‎ Word Bank string  线 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?‎ A.Strange. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Sad.‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）When the son started to fly the kite, ______.‎ A. it could not fly B. it stopped in the sky C.it was high up in the sky D.it could be found in the sky ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why did the son want to cut the string?‎ A.Because he preferred to use a longer one.‎ B.Because he thought the kite would fly higher.‎ C.Because he found the string was not strong.‎ D.Because he didn't want the kite go so high in the sky. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut?‎ A.It fell to the ground in the end. B.It fell down at once. C.It became broken suddenly. D.It flew higher in the sky.  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.Flying kites can make people healthy.‎ B.Flying kites need to know some ways.‎ C.The things that hold us back can also support us.‎ D.We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. ‎ Spiders, ants, flies and bees—these are just some of the insect world. Most of us want to go way as much as possible when we see them, but it's not easy to do. You find them everywhere. Nearly 75 percent of all animals are insects.‎ Many people think insects are scary. Long, thin legs and big, round eyes. Millions of dollars are spent every year on experiments to destroy them. To many people, they're a nuisance—something to get rid of. They're different from us, so it's easy to see why many people are afraid of them. However, these little animals have some amazing and special abilities, which are good for people.‎ Insects are natural recyclers. When living material dies, insects have a major role in helping to break down this material and return it to the soil. Without insects, that dead material would take a long time to decompose. Insects speed up the process, turning rubbish into useful things for the soil.‎ Insects contribute to our food supply too. It's hard to imagine growing enough food to feed us all in a world without insects. They help plants reproduce by moving pollen from flower to flower.‎ In medical labs, insects are helping us know the secrets of genetics. Many generations can be studied in a short time.‎ Insects truly are our friends. A world without insects would look a whole lot different. Think about that the next time you see a bee buzzing quietly over a garden. ‎ Word Bank decompose分解 pollen花粉 genetics遗传学 buzz发出嗡嗡声 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Why do many people avoid insects as much as possible?‎ A.Because many people are afraid of insects.‎ B.Because insects can do many wonderful things.‎ C.Because insects have amazing abilities in the world.‎ D.Because nearly 75 percent of all animals are insects.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "nuisance" mean in Chinese?‎ A.成功的东西 B.讨厌的东西 C.可爱的东西 D.有用的东西 ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which paragraph shows us the influence（影响）of insects on nature?‎ A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following isn't TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.Insects help our food supply.‎ B.Insects truly are our friends.‎ C.Insects will be harmful to the world one day.‎ D.Insects help us know the mysteries of genetics.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is the best title of the text?‎ A.Insects lend a helping hand B.Insects are very special animals C.The reason why insects are scary D.Insects can cause big trouble 二、五选五 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 ‎ Feb. 17 should have been the start of the new term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the new coronavirus outbreak, many schools have put off the start of the term, following instructions from the Ministry of Education（MOE）.（1）________.‎ Instead of having class at school, many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes on 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ Feb 17.（2）________. "In the morning, I have English class, followed by Chinese and math," Liu Bo, a Junior 3 student from Beijing, told Xinhua.（3）________.‎ According to the MOE, students are mainly taking classes to review previous knowledge rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses are required to include content about epidemic prevention, psychological health and educational activities.‎ ‎"（4）________, so when the new semester begins, schools should not replace classroom teaching with online classes, " Li Yugang from the ministry told China Daily. ‎ The ministry also called on schools not to increase their students' schoolwork burden.（5）________. Students must have enough time to rest, the ministry added. Also, it stressed that protecting students' eyesight must be a priority.‎ new coronavirus outbreak 新型冠状病毒疫情 psychological health 心理健康 educational activities 教育活动 replace 替代      burden 负担 priority 优先      beyond超出 curriculum 课程 temporary measures 暂时的措施 epidemic 流行病 ‎ ‎ A. Schools should not ask students to study online for long periods of time or study things beyond their curriculum B. Online courses are only temporary measures taken during the epidemic C. But students in China are still studying D. I have also learned about epidemic prevention E. Students in Shanghai will start online classes on March 2‎ 三、完形填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Six children were in hospital. They were very ill, but the（1）________ didn't know what to do. So they called Dr. Besser, an expert on（2）________ illnesses. Dr. Besser just knew what to do.‎ First, Dr. Besser needed to find the（3）________ of the illness. He used a microscope to look for bacteria in the children's bodies. Dr. Besser found that（4）________ the sick children had a strain of the bacteria E. coli. Then he examined the bacteria's DNA. The DNA（5）________ that this strain of E. coli was dangerous to humans.‎ Dr. Besser knew E. coli could（6）________ from animals to humans.‎ The children had（7）________ touched animals that carried the bacteria. He also found other E. coli cases in the（8）________ where the children lived. But it wasn't enough.‎ Dr. Besser then made a list of（9）________ the sick children had eaten. They had cheese, apple juice and fish. He then made a list of the food and drinks the（10）________ children in the area had, and compared his lists. They had the cheese and fish, but not the（11）________ juice.‎ Dr. Besser went to where the apple juice was made. He saw that there were animals（12）________ the apple trees, and he saw the workers using（13）________ apples that had fallen on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed（14）________ the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. Doing these things would（15）________ the bacteria. Dr. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.‎ Dr. Besser's E. coli case had a happy ending. The children got better. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.‎ Word Bank microscope 显微镜      strain 株 bacteria 细菌    E. coli 大肠杆菌 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.workers B.drivers C.doctors D.teachers ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.strange B.common C.normal D.simple ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.result B.patient C.history D.cause ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.both B.all C.none D.neither ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A. called B.directed C.showed D.asked ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.add B.learn C.spread D.serve ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.luckily B.possibly C.truly D.clearly ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.class B.ground C.area D.floor ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.what B.why C.how D.where ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（10）‎ A.sick B.happy C.strong D.healthy ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.orange B.apple C.grape D.pear ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.from B.around C.on D.about ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.delicious B.fresh C.tasty D.dirty ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.before B.after C.because D.if ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.keep B.develop C.kill D.improve 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ‎ high  parents  work  cause  of  help  recent  describe  he  take New Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha broke the opening day record for a Chinese cartoon film with 137 million yuan. We often（1）________ Ne Zha, a fighter, as a young hero standing on two wheels burning with fire. Yet the figure in the new film is quite different.‎ Take a film in 1979 called Prince Ne Zha's Triumph Against Dragon King for example. Ne Zha in the 1979 movie was good-looking and was ready to（2）________ others. Yet in the new film, the character is ugly and instead of standing for selflessness, he messes around and（3）________ trouble.‎ The character has been popular with people（4）________. The film has a score of 8.7 out of 10 on a rating site, making it become the home-made cartoon film with the（5）________ score.‎ In the film, Ne Zha is meant to be born a hero, but actually he is born to be an evil person by mistake. From the day he is born, all the people are scared（6）________ the child. Therefore, they ask his father to kill（7）________ in order that he may not cause disasters. Luckily, his（8）________ choice is to protect him.‎ Unlike other（9）________ about Ne Zha, his parents love and protect him in the new film. This may be another reason why people enjoy it. It（10）________ Yang Yu, the director, two years to refine the story, and the film was in production for three years.‎ Word Bank mess around 瞎混     evil 邪恶的 refine 精炼 ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，请用适当的单词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 ‎ It was more than 80 years ago that the Chinese Central Red Army quietly passed across the Yudu River. They decided（1）________ start a long and hard march. It was known（2）________ the Long March. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers went through many difficulties. They crossed Chishuihe（3）________ four times, facing many kinds of difficulties. They also climbed over the snowy Jiajin Mountain. They didn't have enough food（4）________ clothes. About 86,000 people took part in the march, but only about 7,000 were left（5）________ they arrived in Shanxi.‎ Today, we can visit the places that they passed through. This way, we may truly understand the spirit（精神）of the Long March: Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope.‎ Word Bank ‎ the Chinese Central Red Army中央红军 the Long March长征 五、补全对话 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. You look sad.（1）________? B: Well, I love novels, but my mother doesn't allow me to read them. A:（2）________? B: Because she thinks novels will get in the way of my study. A: I believe she's right. We should spend more time on our study. B: You're right.（3）________. A: I know your reasons and understand you.（4）________? B: I tried to talk with her, but she was too serious to talk about it. A: Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. I'm sure you will reach an agreement after the communication. B:（5）________. Thank you very much. A: You're welcome. ‎ 六、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ 2020年春节前夕，新冠病毒引发的具有传染性的病毒肺炎（COVID-19）在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。现在假如你是学校的志愿者，请你帮助学校号召学生珍爱生命，健康生活。并且以“How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19”为题，根据要点，适当发挥，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要点： 1. 待在家中，减少外出； 2. 外出戴口罩（mask）;  3. 勤洗手； 4. 多喝水，做适当的运动； 5. 吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品； 6. …… ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19‎ COVID-19 has greatly influenced（影响）people's lives. Nobody wants to get the disease（疾病）, but how should we protect ourselves from it? ______‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年河南鹤壁八年级下英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B B A C C ‎【考点】‎ 主旨大意题 推理判断题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了适合孩子看的四本杂志。故选B。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。根据表格Babybug一栏中It also encourages children to try to read.可知，《虫宝宝》鼓励孩子尝试阅读，故选B。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据表格Creative Kids一栏中The most exciting part of Creative Kids is that it is written by kids.可知，Creative Kids这本杂志最令人兴奋的部分是，它是由孩子们编写的，故选A。‎ ‎（4）C 推理判断题。根据表格National Geographic Kids一栏中National Geographic Kids is published by National Geographic Partners for kids between the ages of 8 and 14.可知，《美国国家地理儿童版》面向8至14岁的儿童，C项“一个对地理感兴趣的十岁男孩”符合题意，故选C。 ‎ ‎（5）C 细节理解题。根据表格Creative Kids一栏中This magazine is designed to encourage the creativity of readers and invites kids to hand in their creative work.可知，这本杂志旨在鼓励读者的创造力，并邀请孩子们提交他们的创造性作品，故选C。‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C B A C ‎【考点】‎ 推理判断题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.可知，儿子看到五颜六色的风筝在天空飞舞时，是非常高兴的。‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky.可知，儿子开始放风筝，很快风筝就高高地挂在了空中。‎ ‎（3）B 推理判断题。根据第二段中After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?"可知，儿子认为是风筝线阻止了风筝飞得更高，如果他将风筝线剪掉的话，风筝就可以自由自在，飞得更高。由此可知，他之所以剪掉风筝线是为了让风筝飞得更高。‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题。根据第三段中But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground.可知，将风筝的线剪断之后，风筝开始飞得很高，但是最终却落到了地上。‎ ‎（5）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.可知，有时候，我们可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长。但事实上，它们可能是最支持我们的事情。由此可知，表面上阻碍我们的事情，有时也能支持我们。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A B C C A ‎【考点】‎ 标题归纳题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 科普知识类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中Many people think insects are scary. Long, thin legs and big, round eyes. Millions of dollars are spent every year on experiments to destroy them. To many people, they're a nuisance—something to get rid of.可知，人们尽可能的避开昆虫是因为觉得它们恐怖。故选A。‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（2）B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中To many people, they're a nuisance—something to get rid of.可知，昆虫对于大多数来说是讨厌的东西——想摆脱掉的东西。故选B。‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段Insects are natural recyclers.昆虫是自然的反复循环器，可知第三段是讲昆虫对大自然的影响。故选C。‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题。根据第四段Insects contribute to our food supply too. It's hard to imagine growing enough food to feed us all in a world without insects. They help plants reproduce by moving pollen from flower to flower.可知，昆虫对我们的世界是有帮助的。故选C。‎ ‎（5）A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了昆虫无论是在对环境的保护，植物的生长还是在人们研究基因工程方面都起到重要的作用。讲述的是昆虫好的方面。故选A。‎ 二、五选五 ‎【答案】‎ C ,E,D,B,A ‎【考点】‎ 五选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 根据设空处前文提及的由于疫情，很多学校推迟了开学。以及下文提到一些城市的学生开始上网课了。可知，C项“但是中国学生仍在学习”，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 （2）E 根据设空处前文提到北京和广州的学生们在2月17就开始上网课了。可知，此处应是表达上网课时间稍晚点的城市。E项“上海的学生将在3月2日开始网课”，与前文相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 （3）D 根据设空处前文提到的北京一名学生提到自己上网课学习的内容可知，此处依旧是提及上网课的内容。D项“我还学习了防疫知识”，与前文这名学生说的上网课的内容相连贯，符合语境。故选D。 （4）B 根据设空处后一句提及当新学期开始时，不要让网课代替了传统课堂教学。可知，此处应是表达网课只是疫情期间的特殊措施。B项“网上课程只是流行病期间采取的临时措施。”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 （5）A 根据设空处前文提及教育部呼吁学校不要增加学生的学习负担。以及设空处下文提及要让孩子们有足够时间休息。可知，A项“学校不应要求学生长时间在线学习或学习课程以外的内容。”承接前文，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。‎ 三、完形填空 ‎【答案】‎ C A D B C C B C A D B B D A C ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文完形 人物故事类 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查名词辨析。句意：但是医生不知道做什么。A. workers工人；B. drivers司机；C. doctors医生；D. teachers老师。根据前句中in hospital及后句So they called Dr. Besser, an expert on...illnesses.可知，此处指“医生们不知道怎么做”。故选C。‎ ‎（2）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：所以他们呼叫了Besser博士，一个疑难杂症方面的专家。A. strange奇怪的；B. common常见的；C. normal正常的；D. simple简单的。根据上句“医生们都不知道怎么做”可知这是一种奇怪的病。 故选A。‎ ‎（3）D 考查名词辨析。句意：首先，Besser博士需要找到病因。A. result结果；B. patient病人；C. history历史；D. cause原因。根据后文Besser博士做的事情可知，他在找出病因。故选D。‎ ‎（4）B 考查代词辨析。句意：Besser博士发现所有的孩子身体里都有一株大肠杆菌。A. both两者都；B. all（三者或三者以上）都；C. none(三者或三者以上)都不；D. neither两者都不。根据语境可知，此处指6个儿童“全部都”。故选B。‎ ‎（5）C 考查动词辨析。句意：DNA显示这种大肠杆菌对人类有害。A. called打电话；B. directed指导；C. showed显示；D. asked询问。结合语境可知此处表示细菌的DNA显示出的结果。故选C。‎ ‎（6）C 考查动词辨析。句意：Besser博士知道大肠杆菌可以从动物转移到人类身上。A. add添加；B. learn学习；C. move移动；D. serve服务。根据后文可知此处指大肠杆菌可以从动物“转移”到人类身上，故选C。‎ ‎（7）B 考查副词辨析。句意：这些孩子可能接触过携带细菌的动物。A. luckily幸运地是；B.possibly也许；C. truly真正地；D. clearly清楚地，明白地。根据上下文语境可知此处表示Besser博士猜测这些孩子也许接触过携带细菌的动物。故选B。‎ ‎（8）C 考查名词辨析。句意：他在孩子们居住的地方发现了其他的大肠杆菌。A. class班级；B. ground地面；C. area地区；D. floor楼层。根据上下文语境及空后where the children lived可知，此处指孩子们居住的地区，故选C。‎ ‎（9）A 考查疑问代词。句意：Besser博士将生病的孩子们吃了什么列了清单。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where哪里。根据后文They had cheese, apple juice and fish可知，此处指将生病的孩子们吃了什么列了清单。故选A。‎ ‎（10）D 考查形容词辨析。句意：然后, 他将健康的孩子们吃了什么喝了什么列了清单，与之前的作对比。A. sick生病的；B. happy高兴的；C. strong强壮的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文的compared his lists可知，此处是对生病的孩子的食物清单和健康的孩子的食物清单作比较。故选D。‎ ‎（11）B 考查名词辨析。句意：他们吃了奶酪和鱼，但没有苹果汁。A. orange橘子；B. apple苹果；C. grape葡萄；D. pear梨。根据上文They had cheese, apple juice and fish.可知，此处指苹果汁，故选B。‎ ‎（12）B 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：他看到在苹果树周围有动物，并且他看到工人们使用掉在地上的脏了的苹果。A. from来自；B. around在......周围；C. on在.....上面；D. about关于。根据语境可知，此处指在苹果树周围有动物，故选B。‎ ‎（13）D 考查形容词辨析。句意：他看到在苹果树周围有动物，并且他看到工人们使用掉在地上的脏了的苹果。A. delicious美味的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. tasty可口的；dirty脏的。根据on the ground可知，此处指脏的苹果，故选D。‎ ‎（14）A 考查连词辨析。句意：更重要的是，他看到苹果在制成汁之前并没有洗。A. before在......之前；B. after在.....之后；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据后文Doing these things would（15）________ the bacteria. Dr. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.可知，此处应是指跟工人在制作果汁之前没有清洗苹果，对其进行灭菌处理，才会导致孩子生病。故选A。‎ ‎（15）C 考查动词辨析。句意: 做这些事会杀死细菌。A. keep保持；B. develop发展；C. kill杀死；D. improve提高。此处表示清洁和加热会杀死细菌。故选C。‎ 四、语法填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）describe,（2）help,（3）causes,（4）recently,（5）highest,（6）of,（7）him,（8）parents',（9）works,（10）took ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（篇）‎ 动词的第三人称单数 其他副词 形容词的比较级和最高级 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 一般过去时 实义动词 人称代词 名词所有格 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）describe 考查动词。该空缺少动词，根据后文的描写Ne Zha, a fighter, as a young hero standing on two wheels burning with fire.可知，describe“描述”符合语境，根据时间副词often，可知用一般现在时，且主语是复数we，故填describe。 （2）help 考查动词。根据前后文语境可知，此处描述的1979年的电影中的哪吒与杨宇导演镜头下的“丑陋，自私”的哪吒形成对比，指1979年电影中的哪吒是乐于助人的。help“帮助”符合题意 。be ready to do sth准备做某事，为固定短语，故填help。 （3）causes 考查动词的第三人称单数。句意：他搞得一团糟并且制造麻烦。and前后时态一致且和messes around意思相近，causes“导致，引起”符合语境，故填causes。 （4）recently 考查副词。句意：这个角色近来受到人们的喜欢。recent符合题意，此句应用其副词形式作状语。故填recently。 （5）highest 考查形容词最高级。句意：在某评分网站上，这部电影的得分为8.7分（满分10分），成为得分最高的国产动画片。结合句意和空前the，可知此处表示“最高的”，用最高级。故填highest。 （6）of 考查介词。be scared of害怕······，为固定短语，故填of。 （7）him 考查代词。分析句子可知，该空作动词kill的宾语，指人们要求哪吒的父母将哪吒杀死，所以用he的宾格形式him，故填him。 （8）parents' 考查名词所有格。结合句意可知此处表示“父母的选择”，根据空后名词choice可知，空处应用名词所有格形式，故填parents'。 （9）works 考查名词复数。 此处表示“作品”，work当“作品”讲时，为可数名词，根据other可知此处用复数形式，故填works。 （10）took 考查一般过去时。it takes sb+时间+to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”为固定句型，再根据后句the film was...可知应用一般过去时，故填took。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）to,（2）as,（3）for,（4）or,（5）when ‎【考点】‎ 表选择的连词 语法填空 其他介词 固定搭配 从属连词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）to 考查固定短语。结合句意，他们决定开始长征。decide to do something决定做……，为固定短语，故填to。 （2）as 考查介词。结合句意，它被称作长征。be known as作为……而闻名，被称为是，为固定短语，故填as。 （3）for 考查介词。for four times四次，为固定短语，故填for。 （4）or 考查连词。结合句意，他们没有足够的食物和衣服。本句是否定句，要用连词or。故填or。 （5）when 考查连词。当他们到达沙安溪的时候，仅仅有七十人被留在长征途中。结合句意，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。‎ 五、补全对话 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）What's the matter/ What's wrong with you/ What's up/ ...,（2）Why/ Why doesn't she allow you to read them,（3）But novels are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them/ novels help me feel relaxed/ ...,（4）Why not talk to her/ Why don't you have a good talk with her,（5）OK, I will have a try ‎【考点】‎ 补全对话 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）What's the matter/ What's wrong with you/ What's up/ ... 根据空前一句：嗨，爱丽丝。你看起来很不开心。可知，此处应是询问她怎么了。故填What's the matter/ What's wrong with you/ What's up/ ...。 （2）Why/ Why doesn't she allow you to read them 根据上文提到的：嗯，我喜欢小说，但是我的母亲不准我看小说。以及下文回答：因为她认为小说会影响我的学习。可知，此空应是询问她的母亲为什么不准她看小说，故填Why/ Why doesn't she allow you to read them。 （3）But novels are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them/ novels help me feel relaxed/‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ ... 根据上文提到：我认为她说的对。我们应该多花时间在学习上。以及空前一句：你说的对。可知，此处应是表达自己不由自主地被小说吸引了。故填But novels are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them/ novels help me feel relaxed/ ...。 （4）Why not talk to her/ Why don't you have a good talk with her 根据下文回答：我试着跟她谈过，但是她太严厉了，没法谈。可知，此处应是表达建议：何不跟自己的妈妈好好谈谈。故填Why not talk to her/ Why don't you have a good talk with her。 （5）OK, I will have a try 根据上文提到：比起自己扛，交流总是很好的办法。我确信交流之后你们会达成协商的。以及空后一句：谢谢。可知，此处应是同意对方的意见。故填OK, I will have a try。‎ 六、书面表达 ‎【答案】‎ 略 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 略 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页