初中8年级英语教案：第18讲 期末语法重难点复习及阅读

初中8年级英语教案：第18讲 期末语法重难点复习及阅读

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 八年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 语法重难点复习 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1. 掌握所涉及的语法重难点及易错点；‎ ‎2. 在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型，并灵活迁移到写作表达中去。‎ ‎（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ 教学建议：‎ 建议此部分采取竞赛问答的形式，看谁能在最短时间内得出正确答案。老师对相关的知识背景进行解释。‎ ‎ 比如：wave 即可以指“波浪”，又有“招手”之意。‎ 1. When can you go as fast as a racing car? ‎ 2. Why do birds fly south? ‎ 3. How do we know the ocean is friendly？　　‎ Keys: ‎ 1. When you are in the car.‎ 2. Because it is too far to walk 3. Because it waves. ‎ 教学建议： ‎ 由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。‎ 语法重难点复习 ‎1. 情态动词 练习：‎ 6. Before boarding on the plane everyone __________ go through the security check (安检).‎ A. need B. may C. can D. must 7. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?‎ A. will you B. can you C. aren’t you D. don’t you 8. ‎—Whose notebook is this?‎ ‎—It Jane’s. It has her name on it.‎ A. must be B. might belong to C. may be D. could be 9. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.‎ A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 5. ‎— Dad, shall we go to the Century Park tomorrow?‎ ‎— Sorry, I won't be free. But you __________ ask Mum to go with you.‎ A. must B. may C. would D. should ‎2. 宾语从句 练习：‎ 1. My cousin said she ______ to work in the west of China after she graduated from university.‎ A) will go B) went C) had gone D) would go 2. Do you know ______ my mail will be received by the other end?‎ A) how long B) how soon C) how often D) how far ‎ 3. ‎—Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?‎ ‎—With my parents’ help.‎ A) who B) how C) when D) what 4. Just now we heard that Mr. Brown and his assistant __________ to Europe to take over the new job.‎ A) have gone B) will go C) went D) had gone 5. Could you tell me _________ just now?‎ A) where he puts his cup B) where had he put his cup C) where he put his cup D) where did he put his cup 5. My people are wondering _____________‎ A) whether is the meat from the lab bad for their health B) whether the meat from the lab is bad for their health ‎ C) whether is bad for their health the meat from the lab D) whether from the lab the meat is bad for their health 6. ‎—Why did Mary look so worried? ‎ ‎—Because she wondered_______.‎ A) where should she go B) when would the exam begin C) what she has to do D). if she could pass the exam 7. Last week our science teacher told us ______ around the earth every day.‎ A) how the moon moved B) how did the moon move C) how the moon moves D) how does the moon moves ‎3. 状语从句 练习：‎ 1. If it __________rain tomorrow, we will go to the Sports Park to enjoy the flowers.‎ A) is B) will C) isn't D) doesn't 2. You needn't come to attend the lecture ________ you are busy.‎ A) unless B) whether C) if D) though 3. The hotel ________ a lot of complaints because of the terrible service since last year.‎ A) are receiving B) have received C) has received D) received 4. I __________the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me. ‎ A) was cleaning B) have cleaned C) am cleaning D) would clean 5. He just kept silent he knew clearly it was his turn to speak.‎ A) if B) because C) after D) though 6. You look very nice in your new dress today.‎ Thank you. I ________ it when it was on sale.‎ A) buy B) bought C) have bought D) will buy 7. The Chinese ship had tried for thirteen hours ______ it was able to break the thick ice.‎ A) before B) after C) because D) when 8. At the meeting the boss was explaining his plan while his secretary___________ the notes.‎ A) is taking B) was taking C) has taken D) takes ‎ ² some…others… (无范围)‎ ² one…the other… (=2)‎ ² another+ 单数名词/一段时间 ² 比较级句型: (than) any (other)+单数名词/不可数名词 ‎4. 代词 How many/much…? --None.‎ What’s…? --Nothing.‎ ² both+复数名词: 动词—复数形式 ² either+单数名词： 动词—单数形式 ² neither+单数名词： 动词—单数形式 both…and…: 动词复数形式 not only…but also/ either…or/neither…nor: 动词就近原则 each (of) ≥2‎ every ≥3‎ 练习：‎ 1. They think my ways of studying English are different from __________.‎ A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself 2. Chatting on QQ is __________ students enjoy doing at weekends.‎ A) anything B) everything C) something D) nothing 3. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was left at home.‎ A) nothing B) none C) something D) anything 4. Will you please do ________ a favor to pass the homework to the teacher?‎ A) he B) him C) his D) himself 5. I need a new dictionary, so I’m going to buy __________ at the weekend.‎ A) it B) one C) this D) that 6. Steven plans to make model this term after finishing this one. ‎ A) the other B) the others C) another D) others 7. ‎__________ of the twin brothers works as a newspaper boy.‎ A) Both B) All C) Neither D) None 8. Ben, show me your ________hand. What’s in it?‎ A) the other B) another C) other D) others ‎ Reading—Humanity 教学建议：‎ 1. 让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；‎ 2. 让学生之间相互对答案；‎ 3. 让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；‎ 4. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。‎ 5. 让学生概括归纳文章的主旨，培养学生从整体把握文章的思维习惯；‎ 6. 每篇文章挑出1-2个好词好句进行积累。‎ Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words ‎(A)‎ ‎ Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is m___1___ important than money. Why? Because when money is s___2___, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it’ll never r__3____. That is why we mustn’t w__4___ time.‎ It goes without saying that time is u__5___ limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s__6__ useful.‎ But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p__7__. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l__8___.‎ ‎ In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l__9___ today’s work for tomorrow.‎ Remember we have no time to l___10__. ‎ ‎1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________‎ ‎6.____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________‎ Keys: 1.more 2.spend 3.return 4.waste 5.usually 6.something 7.playing 8.life 9.leave 10.lose ‎(B) (初三14年二模 浦东)‎ Positive (积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i 1 a chance .They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking.Ｔhey are finding out some very interesting information.‎ Your Health ‎ The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research prove that positive think has many advantage. First, positive think s 2 good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a 3 likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems. ‎ At work Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect o 4 to help them with problem. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t five up. They keep trying to learn new things.‎ Becoming Positive In the past, scientists thought attitude n 5 changed, Now, many psychologists thing people can become ‎ more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about gook vents in your life. At the end of a day, ask,” What good things happened to me today?” Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting a 6 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book .Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.‎ A good life ‎ Life can be d 7 sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.‎ ‎81.into 82.suggests 83.always 84.others 85.never 86.activities 87.difficult 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在30分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ PART I. Choose the best answer. ‎ 1. Mr. Silver didn’t go shopping as usual _______ last night. ‎ A) in B) on C) at D) /‎ 2. Most Chinese people stayed up late _________ Chinese New Year's Eve.‎ A) in B) on C) at D) to 3. Your manager is absent. Who will take _______ place of him?‎ A) a B) an C) the D) /‎ 4. This dress is dirty, please change _________ one for me.‎ A) another B) other C) others D) the other 5. You did well in your homework. You have made _________ mistakes in it,‎ A) a little B) a few C) little D) few 6. Neither my sister nor I _________ abroad before.‎ A) has been B) have been C) has gone D) have gone 7. The number of Chinese weibo users _________ 250 million so far. ‎ A) has reached B) reached             C) will reach           D) reach 8. A good way to improve our memory is _________ information with pictures.‎ A) link B) linked C) links D) to link 1. The Bund as well as Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower __________ thousands of foreign tourists every month A) attracts B) attract C) will attract D) are attracting 2. Nowadays many young mothers would rather ________ their well-paid jobs to look after the babies on their own. ‎ A) to give up B) give up C) giving up D) gave up 3. Ben's father _________ a lot, but now he has given it up.‎ A) is used to drink B) is used to drinking C) used to drink D) used to drinking 4. He took up learning German in his early __________.‎ A) sixty B) sixtieth C) sixties D) the sixties 5. ‎_________ beautiful screen the iPhone has! It has changed the way we think about how mobile phones should look.‎ A) What B) How C) What an D) What a 6. What is your plan for this weekend?‎ I am going to _________the city parks with my classmates to make them tidy.‎ A) set up B) make up C) clean up D) fix up 7. Could you tell me _________?‎ A) what the matter was with him B) what will the meeting about C) what the weather would be like tomorrow D) what kind of music you like most 8. A: What a heavy rain! Will it last long, Susan?‎ B: _________. We're getting into the rainy season now.‎ A) I'm afraid so. B) I'm afraid not. C) That's impossible. D) Of course not.‎ PART II. 语法综合 （2012徐汇一模）‎ ‎1. ________ only key to the safe is kept in Mrs. White’s room. Nobody knows where it is. ‎ ‎ A) A B) An C) The D) /‎ ‎2. A young couple decided to sell their shop and started to travel around the world ________ their thirties.‎ ‎ A) in B) at C)on D) for ‎3. On School Open Day, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is. ‎ ‎ A) should B) can C) must D) need ‎4. Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed ________. ‎ ‎ A) fright B) frighten C) frightened D) frightening ‎5. ________ Jeremy broke his leg last year, he performed very well on the basketball court in the new season. ‎ ‎ A) When B) Because C) Although D) If ‎6. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Jane’s plan instead of ________. ‎ ‎ A) I B) my C) me D) mine ‎7. It is essential for a good detective ________ the innocent and to find the guilty.‎ ‎ A) to protect B) protecting C) protect D) protected ‎8. It is known to all that bad news has wings and always ________ very fast.‎ ‎ A) spread B) spreads C) is spreading D) has spread ‎9. A: ________ lecture will you attend, Professor Wang’s or Professor Li’s?‎ ‎ B: Professor Li’s. His lecture is more interesting.‎ ‎ A) Where B) Whose C) When D) Why ‎10. Jennifer has two children and ________ of them were born in winter. ‎ ‎ A) all B) either C) both D) neither ‎11. People ________ about if there are aliens on the other planets since many years ago. ‎ ‎ A) are arguing B) argue C) have argued D) argued ‎12. Terry did very well in the interview, ________ he got his dream job in IBM. ‎ ‎ A) for B) so C) but D) or ‎13. When our parents get old, they will need ________ of our time and attention than before. ‎ ‎ A) many B) more C) less D) few ‎14. ________ came to see John this morning and left a note on his desk. ‎ ‎ A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody ‎15. In that small seaside village, most children are good at ________.‎ ‎ A) swim B) swam C) swimming D) swims ‎16. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is! ‎ ‎ A) How B) What a C) What an D) So ‎17. Spending a whole day working in the field let the children ________ the farmers’ hard life.‎ ‎ A) understand B) to understand C) understood D) understanding ‎18. The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire.‎ ‎ A) until B) because C) if D) although ‎19. A: I am afraid I can’t finish my report on time. It’s so difficult.‎ ‎ B: _______ ‎ ‎ A) Sorry! I don’t know. B) That really sounds good!‎ ‎ C) Take it easy. Maybe I can help. D) Thank you for telling me!‎ ‎20. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting?‎ ‎ B: _______‎ ‎ A) You are welcome! B) I’ll be glad to. ‎ ‎ C) Not at all! D) Congratulations! ‎ ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ ‎1.情态动词表推测: can, may ,must ‎ ‎2.宾语从句三要素：时态，语序，连接词 ‎3．代词易混点：other, others, another, some…others, one…the other ‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在15分钟内完成；‎ ‎ 3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I. Multiple Choices (T7-T11 错题整理)‎ 1. Chen Guangbiao says he _______ all his money to charities when he dies. ‎ A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 2. ‎—Hey, Tony. You look tired today.‎ ‎—I _______ until 12 o’clock last night for the math test.‎ A. woke up B. stayed up C. grew up D. got up 3. ‎_______ the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world.‎ A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless 4. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.‎ A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 5. More money_______ when we use both sides of paper.‎ A. was saved B. was being saved C. has saved D. will be saved 6. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals.‎ A had B. will have C. are having D. were having 7. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.‎ A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived 8. ‎—How long has Robert ______? ‎ ‎—Since 2004.‎ A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman ‎ C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 1. You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.‎ A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that 2. ‎---Look, what have they done?‎ ‎---Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. ‎ A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 3. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you ________ to do so. ‎ A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked ‎ 4. You’ll never succeed ________ you don’t work hard.‎ A. if B. until C. unless D. when 5. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she ________ for a further study next year.‎ A. goes B. go C. will go D. has gone 6. You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.‎ A. if B) unless C. because D. or 7. ‎—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It' s years I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since ‎ 8. It was that she couldn’t finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work ‎ C. so difficult work D. such difficult work 9. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.‎ A. will get B. get C. getting D. got 10. ‎—Do you know if he________ to play football with us? ‎ ‎—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow. ‎ A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be ‎ 11. When his name was called, I saw him ______ from his seat.‎ A. rose B. raise C. rise D. raised 12. I believe ______ just now is true.‎ A. what he said B. that he said C. what he says D. that he says 13. ‎22. The child likes junk food very much. He to eat something else.‎ A. used B. refuses C. behaves D. likes 14. I think____ important to learn English well.‎ A. this B. that C. it D. you are 15. ‎--Morning, class. Is _________ here? ‎ ‎--No, sir. Tom is absent. ‎ A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody ‎ 16. ‎—I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than________ of Unusual Weekend．‎ ‎—I agree. The actors act better than______ in Unusual Weekend A. that, that B. that, those C. those, those D. those, that 17. ‎—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, John?‎ ‎—I’m afraid_______ day is possible. I will be very busy in these two days.‎ A. every B. some C either D. neither 1. Jane is going to ___________ movies with her parents this weekend.‎ A) a B) an C) the D) /‎ 2. At the meeting Jack denied _______ comic strips in class from time to time. We can’t jump to conclusions.‎ A) read B) to read C) reading D) have read 3. Eating some Deo Perfume Candies(香体糖)makes you smell __________.‎ A) soft B) frightened C) sweet D) friendly 4. Some Americans think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _______ focus on their study. ‎ A) may not B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t 5. Peter _________ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find a safe hiding place.‎ A) succeeded B) managed C) advised D) offered 6. Emotional (心理) support ________to people with health problems in this area recently.‎ A)is provided B) was provided C) has been provided D) will be provided 7. Storm Sandy _________thousands of cars so a number of Thanksgiving travelers failed to rent(租) a car.‎ A) had damaged B) is damaging C) will damage D) has damaged 8. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than __________.‎ A. me B. mine C. I D. my 9. The Junior Three students had sports in the playground this morning. Some played basketball, ________ practiced running. （2012 浦东）‎ A. the other B. another C. the others D. others 10. The lady over there is a friend of _____. We work in the same company. ‎ A. my B. me C. I D. mine 11. A friend is _____ that we can depend on when we are in trouble. ‎ A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 12. Though Mary’s son is ________ average height, he is a star in a basketball team.‎ A) for B) with C) of D) by 13. Jenny denied ________ the magazines out of the reading room yesterday afternoon.‎ A) take B) took C) taking D) to take 14. It’ll be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next week.‎ A) invite B) will invite C) will be invited D) am invited 15. Paul told me that he had bought a new flat on ________ phone.‎ A) a B) an C) the D) /‎ 16. A surprising ending can add excitement ________ a film. ‎ A) for B)to C) at D) on 17. You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you?‎ A) do B) don’t C) had D) hadn’t 18. Ben started his business in his twenties and became after years of hard work.‎ A) succeed B) success C) successful D) successfully 19. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she ________ for a further study next year.‎ A) goes B) go C) will go D) has gone 1. ‎—The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m. ‎ ‎—You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!‎ A) have to B) may C) must D) can II. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. ‎ ‎1. "Have an apple, boy." "No, thanks. I _________ (have) four already."‎ ‎2. Rita required her daughter _________ (make) a speech in public to practice her abilities.‎ ‎3. He told me that he _________ (come) to Shanghai in two days.‎ ‎4. Lots of warm-hearted' people _________ (try) their best to help the disaster-stricken people since the earthquake happened in Sichuan Province,‎ ‎5. Mary _________ (hold) a birthday party at 8 pm last Saturday,‎ ‎6. My aunt _________ (buy) a computer for me if I get good marks next term.‎ III. Rewrite the sentences as required.‎ ‎1. He's never seen such beautiful views.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ _________ he _________ seen such beautiful views?‎ ‎2. She wondered where she could find a safe place. （改为简单句，保持句意不变）‎ ‎ She wondered _________ _________ find a safe place.‎ ‎3. To use a transportation card is very convenient when you travel around the city. （句意不变）‎ ‎ _________ _________ to use a public transportation card when you travel around ‎4. The scientists store much information in the computers every day.（改为被动语态）‎ ‎ Much information _________ _________ in the computers every day.‎ IV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) ‎ ‎(A)‎ Tennis is in its second life. Its first game began in France. The name of the game comes from the French word “tennez”. The English men c___1____ the game “tennis” when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago. ‎ The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts（球场）were built in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w__2___ money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a_____3___ disappeared.‎ Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w___4____ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen had b___5____. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become w__6_____ in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e_______ games in the world again.‎ ‎1.________ 2._________3._________4.____________5.___________ 6.___________ 7.__________ _‎ ‎(3) 1. called 2. won 3. almost 4. what 5. before 6. welcome 7. exciting ‎(B) (延安10年初三第一学期12月月考卷)‎ ‎ When ships go out to sea fat from land, or planes fly over an ocean, people can tell w___1___ they are by using special instruments to find their latitude（纬度）and longitude（经度）. They can then find this position on a chart or map.‎ ‎ Lines of latitude is imaginary lines d___2___around the Earth. The equator（赤道）is latitude 0°the North Pole is 90°N and the South Pole is 90°S. The length of one degree is about 111 kilometers. So, as Beijing is on latitude 39.55°N, it is roughly 4390 kilometers n___3___of the equator.‎ ‎ Lines of longitude are imaginary lines drawn from one Pole to the other. They are not parallel（平行的）like the lines of latitude. They are much m___4___like the lines that divide an orange into pieces. Lines of longitude are wider apart（离开）at the equator and c___5___together at the two Poles.‎ ‎ At the international conference（会议）in 1884, it was agreed that the line of longitude passing through Greenwich, England, would be called 0°, and all other places would be measured in degrees east or west of this line. They are 180°east and 180°w___6___of longitude 0°.‎ ‎ The Earth turns on its axis（轴）every 24 hours. As it turns, the sun shines on the part of the earth that is facing it. This accounts for（说明）the difference in time between places at different longitudes. For every 15 degrees of longitude, the time changes by one h___7___. For example, when it is midnight in Auckland, it is 12 midday in London.‎