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人教初中英语八年级下册unit导学案
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section A (1a – 2c) Period 1 一. 学习目标 现在完成进行时 1. 用法;表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并有可能持续下去,也可以表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。 2. 构成;have/has been + 现在分词 3. 注意;动词为延续性动词。 4. 时间状语;since + 时间点或从句(从句用一般过去时):for + 时间段 二. 温故互查 Pairwork. Discuss the questions in 1a. 三. 自主探究 1. 区别: how long ; how often , how far , how soon , how many/much , how old 2. Listen and finish 1b. 3. Pairwork.(1c) A;How long has Alison been skating? B: She’s been skating for five hours? A: How long did Sam skate? B: He skated for four hours. 4. Listen and finish 2a, 2b. 5. Pairwork. Role play the interview. 四. 自我检测 单项选择 ( )1.—— How long ____ you ____ stamps? —— Since two years ago. A. did ; collect B. have , been collecting C. are , collecting ( )2. I have been practicing the violin ____ 1998. A. for B. since C. in ( ) 3.—— ____ have you been teaching English? —— For about ten years. A. How long B. How soon C. How many ( )4. Tom has been collecting shells ____ five years. A.since B. for C. in ( )5.—Can I help you? —I’d like to buy________ for my twin sons. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pair of shoe ( )6. It was my first ____ marathon. A. skate B. skating C. to skate ( )7. —____ have you been learning English? —I have been learning English for six years. A. How long B. How often C. How far ( )8. Sam ____ Chinese since he came to China. A. learns B. learned C. has learned ( )9. —____ did you start riding? —____ I was eight years old. A. When, Since B. How long, Since C. When, When 五. 巩固练习 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She is ______ (interest) in history very much. 2. --How long____you_____(do) that?-For about four years. 3. The young man ______(skate) since he was eight years old 4. He’d like_____(collect) shells because they are beautiful. 5. When I was twelve,I_____ (start) to play tennis. 6. There are about three ________(thousand) students in our class. 7. Thank you for ___________ (help) me with my English. 8. You have been _________ (play) computer games for a long time. It is bad for your eyes. 9. Our teacher told us some _____________(different) in food between ___________(west) countries and China. 10. In China people don’t eat ___________ (separate). They usually order food to share. 11. English is very ______ (use). So we should try our best _________ (learn) it well. 二、句型转换。 1.She have been working for ten hours.(改为一般疑问句) ____ she ____ ____ for ten hours? 2. I’ve been skating since I was six years old.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ you been skating? 3. We have been learning English for three years.(改为同义句) We have been learning English ____ ____ ____ . 4. Alison has been skating for five hours.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ Alison been skating? 一. 拓展探究 用since,when,in或for完成下列句子。 1. Judy was studying there ____ I went to her room. 2. He has been walking ____ three days. 3. He will be back ____ three days. 4. He has lived in this village ____ he was born. 5. We have been working in the factory ____ 1990. 6.The Wang family have been living in the neighborhood ________October last year. 7.Sarah has been sleeping __________ 9:00. 8.Mike has been studying English _______ he was six years old. 9.I’ve been watching you ______ two minters. 10.I’ve been practicing the piano ______ 10:30. 11. I have been playing soccer ____ three years. 12. The player has been skating ____ he was a child. 13. ____ the way, where’s Jenny? The teacher is looking for her. 二. 学后记 编写者:丁晓芳 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ? Section A (3a – 4) Period 2 一. 学习目标 1. 掌握since的用法 2. 区别since和for的不同之处 3. 区别How long have you been……?和How long did you……? 二. 温故互查 Pairwork Make conversations with“how long” and “when”questions. 三. 自主探究 1. Read 3a and complete the table. 2. Read 3a, and answer the following questions. ① What are the students skating for? ② How long has the skating marathon been going? ③ Who is the first one to start? 3. Read 3a again, discuss the difficult sentences in groups. ① raise 筹集;筹募;举起;种植;饲养 e.g. raise your hand ② since + 时间点或时间状语从句 for + 时间段 ③ “be the + 序数词 + to do sth.”是指“第几个做某事的” 4.Read 3a for the third time, finish 3b. 5. Groupwork. Finish part 4. 四. 自我检测 单项选择 ( )1. The workers have been working for ___ morning. A. whole the B. the whole C. whole ( ) 2. I was___ get to the top of the hill. A. the first one to B. the first one C. the one first to ( ) 3. There is ___ milk here, but there are ___ empty glasses. A. little ; a little B. few ; a few C. little ; several ( ) 4. We had difficulty in ___ money. A. raise B. raising C. make ( )5. Alison was ____ one to start skating of the three. A. one B. the one C. the first ( )6. She stayed at home for ____. A. whole five days B. the whole five days C. all five the days ( )7. —____ did you first skate? —Two years ago. A. When B. What C. How 五. 巩固练习 一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.Each student ____ (have) an English-Chinese dictionary in our class. 2. There are lots of ____(skate) from Canada in this store. 3. Lily played tennis for three and a half _____ (hour) yesterday. 4. Peter has been _____ (swim) since last year. 5.The singers are having a concert _____ (raise) money for charities. 二.完成句子 1.自从我出生以来就住在这儿。 I’ ve live here ___ ___ ___ ___ . 2.他们正在为慈善机构筹集资金。 They ___ ___ ___ ___ ___. 3.这些天你一直在干什么? What ___ you ___ ___ these days? 1. 我已经打网球三年半了。 I’ve been playing tennis ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ . 2. 自从2004年以来我一直在这儿教学。 I ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 2004. 一. 拓展探究 单项选择 ( ) 1. I’ve been taking piano lesson ___ the year before last. A. in B. for C. since ( ) 2. The sun ___ in the east and sets in the west. A. rises B. lifts C. rises ( ) 3. Miss Jones has been ___ the music club for four years. A. joining B. join C. to ( ) 4.____ people in the world are fighting against terroists.(打击恐怖分子) A. The whole B.The all C. Whole the ( )5. Mr Green ____ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. is going to live ( )6. Mr Black has been here ____ five years ago. A. since B. for C. in ( )7. Cartoons are very ____, so I am very ____ in them. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interested, interested 二、选出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项。 ( )1. Ann has been learning English since 2003. A. for 2003 B.6 years ago C. for about 6 years ( )2. He stayed at home the whole day, because of the rain. A. whole the day B. all the day C. one day ( )3. More than 100 people took part in the sports meeting. A. Around B. Over C. Most of ( )4.They skated to raise money for the poor. A. use B. get C.ask for ( )5. When did you start dancing? A. began B. begin C. get 二. 学后记 编写者:丁晓芳 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section B (1a – 2c) Period 3 一. 学习目标 1. 听力训练 2. 使用这一课时的策略性语言造句. 二. 温故互查 Pairwork A: What sport do you play? B: …… A: When did you start? B: …… A: How long have you been playing? B: …… 三. 自主探究 1. Look at the pictures in 1a and fill in the chart. 2. Pairwork.(1b) Tell your partner: I collect ……, because…… I’d like to collect ……, because…… 3.预习2a的表格。Listen and finish 2a,2b. 4. Pairwork.(2c) Talk about Bob, Marcia and Liam. 四. 自我检测 一.用since或for填空。 1. I have been collecting shells ____ 2000. 2. I have been knowing him ____ four years. 3. Dave has been playing tennis ____ he was seven. 4. He has had a car ____ coming here. 5. —— How long has David been a teacher? ____ two years ago. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.— How long _____ your father_____ (work) in the factory? —Since he ____ (leave) college. 2. How long ______ you _____ (listen) to music last night? 3.When _____ you _____ (attend) the after-school club? 4. He is always the first one ____ (arrive) at school and the last _____ (leave) school. 5. We ______ (be) friends for the whole ten years. 6. _______ (collect) old coins is my father’s hobby. 7. My father had me ______ (clean) my bike, but I had it ______ (clean) in the shop 五. 巩固练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—— How long ____ you ____ (watch) sports? —— For three hours. 2. He started ____ (write)novels five years ago. 3. Tom was always the last one ____ (leave)after school. 4. I would like ____ (collect)old coins. 5. —— Have you finished your homework? —— Yes, I have. —— When ____ you ____ (do)it? I ____ (do)it thirty minutes ago. 一. 拓展探究 一、单项选择 ( )1. Cartoons are very ____, so I am very ____ in them. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interested, interested ( )2. Sam ____ coins since he was eleven years old, and now he has hundreds of them. A. collected B. had collected C. has been collecting ( )3. They are singing to ____ money for poor children in rural areas. A. have B. raise C. collect ( )4. I’d like to ____ a snow globe collector’s club. Will you join? A.begin B. start C. starting ( )5.I’ve ____ room to store toy planes. A. sold out B. run out of C. argued with ( )6. —What’s your ____, Rick? —I like collecting coins. A. age B. hobby C. job ( )7. ____, where did he go? A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way ( ) 8. We like those who have only one idea but make it ______. A. to work B. working C. work ( )9. In Great Britain it isn’t polite ______ from each other’s plate. A. to eat B. eating C. for eating ( ) 10. That bag isn’t mine. It may be __________. A. somebody’s B. somebody’s else C. somebody else’s ( )11. They have been skating _______. A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago C. since three hours ( ) 12. _______, what’s your hobby? A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way 二.翻译下列句子。 1. 谢谢你送给我的邮票。 Thank you ______ me the stamps. 2.— 你做了多长时间的作业了? — 两个小时了。 —How long _____ you ____ your homework? — ______ two hours. 3. 自从她六岁以来, 她一直弹钢琴。 She has been________since she ________six years old. 4. 那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。 That _____ me of ______ between American English and British English. 5. 我的头发太长了, 明天我将去理。 My hair is too long, I ____ it ____ tomorrow. 二. 学后记 编写者:丁晓芳 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section B (3a – 4b) Period 4 一. 学习目标 1. 学习这一课的单词和短语。 2. 理解3a的文章。 3. 告诉别人你的爱好。 二. 温故互查 Pairwork. A: What do you collect? B: I collect …… A: How long have you been collecting……? B: I have been collecting ……for/since…… 三. 自主探究 1. Read 3a and finish the tast. 2. Read 3a and answer the following questions. ① What’s Ellen’s hobby? ② How long has Ellen been collecting snow globes? ③ How many snow globes does Ellen have? ④ When did Ellen get the first snow globe? ⑤ What would Ellen like to do? 3. Read 3a again, discuss the difficult sentences in groups. 4. Finish 3b. 5. Groupwork. (4a, 4b) 四. 自我检测 用适当的介词填空。 1. I got my first globe ____ my ninth birthday. 2. I’ve run out ____ money and don’t know what to do. 3. ____ the way, did you go to zoo yesterday? 4. ____ face, her favorite subject is math. 5. This is a house ____ a beautiful garden in it. 五. 巩固练习 句型转换 1.I love globes which have animals.(改为简单句) I love globes ____ ____ . 2. I have been playing football for 10 years.(改为同义句) I have been playing football ____ 10 years ____ . 3. Ben started to skate four years ago.(改为现在完成进行时) Ben ____ ____ ____ for four years. 4. Tom bought a pen a week ago.(改为现在完成时) Tom ____ ____ a pen ____ ____ ____ . 5. The meeting finished at eight in the evening.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ the meeting finish? 6. They have been talking for the whole three hours.(一般疑问句) ______ they _____ for the whole three hours? 7. Li Lei told me he did well in the final exam.(同义句) Li Lei______ me ______ he did well in the final exam. 8. To spit in public places is not polite.(同义句) _____ isn’t polite _____ spit in public places. 9. We have been playing football for two hours (对划线部分提问) _____ have you been playing football? 10. you , pictures , with, them , do, the , books , in , like (连词成句) ___________________________________? 一. 拓展练习 1. 阅读理解 When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand him.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said, “He will be able to read it for us.” “Thank you,” the woman said, “That’s a good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said, Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙) every day.” He told the woman. ( ) 1. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant? A. He said he could come on time B. he wrote the woman an answer C he was very glad to come ( ) 2. Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note”? A. Because the doctor wrote badly. B. Because the woman didn’t know much about medicine. C. Because the doctor didn’t like to go ( ) 3. The husband wanted his wife to _______. A. call the doctor or have dinner with them. B. go to the chemist and get some medicine. C. take the reply to the chemist for help ( ) 4. In the story, the word “chemist” means “______’ in Chinese. A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 ( ) 5. What did the man in the chemist’s shop give the woman at last? A. A piece of good advice. B. The right idea of the doctor. C. A bottle of medicine. 2. Writing: My hobby. 二. 学后记 编写者:丁晓芳 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Self check Period 5 一. 学习目标 1. 学习这一课时的单词和短语。 2. 学写申请工作的信。 3. 怎样写好一封信。 二. 温故互查 Pairwork. A: What’s your hobby? B: I like …… A: How long have you been doing that? B: …… 三. 自主探究 1. Finish part 1. 2. Finish part 2. 3. Read the ad. ,then write a letter to apply for the job. 4. Ask some students to show their letters. 四. 自我检查 单项选择 ( )1. Have you finished ____ the flowers? A. water B. watering C. watered ( )2. Children are ____ in those ____ cartoons. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interested; interesting ( )3. Mary would like ____ a talent show. A.organizing B.to organize C.organize ( )4. I stayed there ____ what would happen. A. to see B. see C. seeing ( )5. My hobby is ____ old coins. A. collectting B. collecting C. collected ( ) 6. There ______ a pair of sport shoes under the bed. A. are B. is C. has ( ) 7. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road. A. each B. every C. both ( ) 8. We ______ 1000 English words since we ______ to this school. A. have learning, came B. have been learning, come C. have learned, came ( ) 9. We have run _______ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon. A. out B. of C. out of ( ) 10. He is interested in _______ English songs. A.to collect B.collect C.collecting 五. 巩固练习 一.选词并用其适当形式填空。 raise rise 1. We all ____ our glasses and drank to each other’s health. 2. The sun ____ in the east and sets in the west. since for 3. I have lived here ____ four years ago. 4. I have lived here ____ four years. by the way ; on the/one’s way ; in the/one’s way` 5. ____, do you know where he works ? 6. He is ____ home. 7. Don’t stand. 二.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。 run out of ; by the way ; be interested in ; in face ; more than 1. Mary ____ Beijing Opera very much. 2. There are ____ two hundred people at the meeting. 3. ____ , what are you going to do in 10 minutes? 1. We can’t buy that doll because we’ve ____ money. 5. ____ , my Chinese teacher is my aunt. 一. 拓展探究 完形填空。 通读全文, 掌握其大意, 然后选择最佳答案填空。 Answer the Telephone The telephone rang and the secretary(秘书), Miss Simpson answered it. “May I 1 to Mr. Calder, please?” a man said. “Who is 2 please?” Miss Simpson asked. “Mr. Bright.” the man answered. Mr. Calder was in the office at the moment. Miss Simpson put her hand 3 the mouthpiece( 送话器) and 4 to him. “ 5 Mr. Alan Bright, sir.” she said. “He wants to 6 to you.” “What? Again!” Mr. Calder exclaimed (惊叫). “He wants to sell us a kind of new typewriters, 7 he?” “Yes, sir,” Miss Simpson said. “He 8 yesterday.” “And he rang up five 9 last week. We don't 10 new typewriters. I told him that yesterday.” Mr. Calder said angrily. “Then what shall I 11 , sir?” she asked. “Tell him I'm not 12 the office.” Mr. Calder said. Miss Simpson spoke 13 the mouthpiece, “Mr. Bright,” she said. “I'm afraid you 14 speak to Mr. Calder now. Mr. Calder 15 that he is not in his office now. ” ( ) 1. A. ask B. speak C.talk ( ) 2. A. said B. saying C. speaking ( ) 3. A. on B. over C. with ( ) 4. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks ( ) 5. A. That's B. It's C. This is ( ) 6. A. tell B. say C. speak ( ) 7. A. does B. doesn't C. don't ( ) 8. A. call B. calls C. called ( ) 9. A. hours B. times C. minutes ( ) 10. A. need B. have C. sell ( ) 11. A. ask B. speak C. say ( ) 12. A. out B. off C. in ( ) 13. A. in B. into C. to ( ) 14. A. couldn't B. don't C. can't ( ) 15. A. says B. said C. say 二. 学后记 编写者:丁晓芳 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ? Reading Period 6 一. 学习目标 1. 学习这一课时的单词和短语。 2. 正确地理解文章。 3. 结构:① It is/was+adj. for sb. to do sth. ② The more …, the more… 4. 使用这一单元已经学过的语言,写一些正确地句子。 二. 温故互查 Groupwork. How much do you know about history? Discuss these questions in groups.(Section 1) 三. 自主探究 1. Play the tape, just listen. 2. Scan the test, finish 3a. 3. Read the text again, discuss the difficult sentences in groups. 4. Groupwork..(3b, 3c) 5. Finish section 4. 四. 自我检测 一.完成句子。 1. 由于受欧洲的一些影响,哈尔滨这座城市的一些古老建筑具有俄罗斯风格。 There is some ____ ____ in the city and ____ ____ the city and ____ ____ the old buildings in Harbin ____ ____ ____ ____ . 2. 自从我来到中国,我已经了解到了许多中国历史。 Since I ____ to China, I’ve been ____ ____ ____ about Chinese history. 3. 你知道得越多,你就会发现你未知的越多。 ____ ____ you know, ____ ____ you’ll find you don’t know. 4. 中国正变得越来越强大。 China is becoming ____ ____ ____ . 二.单项选择 ( )1. The TV set was bought ____ ten years ago. A. over B. more or less C. less ( )2. The more you read, ____ you will get. A. the less B. the most C. the more ( )3. —A single room, please. —Ok, will you please ____ me your ID card? —Sure, Here you are. A. send B. show C. sell ( )4. ____ people in the world are fighting against terrorists(对抗恐怖分子)? A. The whole B. The all C. All the ( )5. If you study hard, you ____ understand any culture.. A. will be able to B. are able to C.were able to ( ) 6. The big tree in front of my house is _______ years old. A. hundred B. hundreds of C . one hundred of ( ) 7. Yesterday I ________ when I was cooking. A. had my finger cut B. had cut my finger C. had my finger cutted ( ) 8. My bike doesn’t work. I will _______ this afternoon. A. make it mend B. have it mended C. have it mend ( ) 9. Have you ever ________ the Great wall? A .been to B. gone to C. been ( ) 10. The child _________ trees for the whole four hours with his parents. A. have been planting B. has been planting C. has been planted 一. 巩固练习 一.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I’ve been ____ (teach) in China for two years. 2. Lucy is certain ____ (do) this well. 3. Mary ____ (build) are ____ (build) in our city now. 4. He is a good student. He enjoys ____ (learn) each subject. 5. He ____ (learn) a lot about Chinese history since he came here. 6. He has collected lots of stamps. He is a stamp _____ (collect) 7. Thanks for ______ (help) me so much. 8. I got a present on my _____(nine) birthday. 9. I’d like ____ (skate) because I think it is very interesting. . 10. ——“Why do you like collecting tickets?” ——“Because they are _____ (interest)”. 二.根据答句写出问句。 1. A: ? B: I collect old paintings. 2. A: ? B: My hobby is collecting kites. 3. A: ? B: I’ve been doing that for five years. 4. A: ? B: I collect shells because they are beautiful. 5. A: ? B: I fly kites in the park. 二. 拓展探究 任务型阅读。 Studying without relaxing isn’t good for health. 1.We can’t get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. 2.Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. 3.I like collecting stamps best because I can learn a lot of things from stamps. 4.Stamp collecting is becoming more and more popular all over the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. 5.That is cool. 将画线部分译成汉语。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三. 学后记 编写者:丁晓芳查看更多