北京市昌平区 2018-2019 学年八年级英语下学期期末试题

北京市昌平区 2018-2019 学年八年级英语下学期期末试题

北京市昌平区 2018-2019 学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 时间： 120 分钟 满分： 100 分 听力部分（ 20 分） 一、 听句子 , 每小题听一遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1.Which animal is mentioned? ( )2.What did Lucy's mother give her on her birthday? ( )3.What did Jenny do last night? ( )4.Where does Aunt Li want to go? ( )5.What's the matter with Jim? 二、听对话 , 每段对话听两遍（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 ( )6.What will the girl do? A.Turn off the TV. B.Turn on the TV. C.Turn down the TV.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 ( )7.How is the weather now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 ( )8.How does the girl go to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 ( )9.Who didn't come to the party? A.Bob. B.Mary. C.Tom.听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 ( ) 10.How much should the woman pay for her rooms? A.120 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.300 yuan.听第六段对话，回答第 11 ～ 12 小题。 ( )11.Where are they talking? A.At home. B.At the cinema. C.In the classroom. ( )12.How long did Li Lei spend on his homework? A.About two and a half hours. B.About two hours. C.About eight hours.听第七段对话，回答第 13 ～ 15 小题。 ( )13.What's Lily doing? A.She is doing her homework. B.She is reading a book. C.She is helping her mother with housework. ( ) 14.What's the name of the book? A. Harry Potter . B. Peter ’ s Mom . C. Peter and Mom . ( ) 15.What's Lily's father doing? A.He is washing the clothes. B.He is making jiaozi . C.He is cleaning the house.三、听短文，短文听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 16.T he students are having a(n) . A.Chinese class B.Chinese exam C.English exam ( )17.The students should write th eir names, student numbers and class numbers on the . A.blackboard B.list C.answer sheet ( )18.The list on the blackboard shows . A. which class they are in B.which exam they are having C.the student numbers ( )19.The students can put up their hands when . A.the exam is over B.they have a problem C.they finish writing ( )20.The teacher has for the students. A. pencils B.pens C.erasers笔试部分（ 80 分 ) 4 、 单选题（ 15 分） ( )21. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was ___ clever boy when he was a child. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a n D. the ; a ( )22.— What's the matter with Tim? — . A.He is writing letters B.He has long curly hair C.He has a bad cold D.He should lie down and rest ( )23. --Could you sweep the floor? ----_______I have to make my bed. A. Yes,sure. B.Why not? C.No, I couldn’t D.sorry,I can’t ( )24.He ________ his hair when I called him, A.washing B.was washing C.wash D.am washing ( )25. – Where’s your son Jim living now? – He ___ the city of Zhenjiang , China for two years. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to ( )26. － Will you keep these old toys?－ Of course. They hold the sweetest __________ about my childhood. A. gold B. silence C. research D. memory ( )27. － What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us?－ It tells us we will never give up _________ there are difficulties in front of us. A. but B. even though C. however D. unless ( )28. － What do you often do on weekends?－ Our family like to drive _______________ to enjoy ourselves. A. somewhere peaceful B.anywhere peaceful C. peaceful somewhere D. peaceful anywhere ( )29.--- China is one of the _______ countries in the world. ---Yes.It has a much _________ history than the USA . A.old; long B.older;older C.older;the longest D.oldest; longer ( ) 30—I can’t stand people killing so many endangered animals for money. —_____________ I think we should protect them instead. A. So can I. B. Neither I can. C. Neither can I. D. So I can. ( )31The news says that __________ middle school students in China choose to __________ every year. A. millions of; study in abroad B. millions of; study abroad C. million of; study in abroad D. million of; study abroad ( )32--- ___________ have you collected these kites, Bob? --- For three years. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many ( )33--Could you please teach me______ to give out “ Red envelop ” on Wechat? ---Sure,let me show you. A. how B.why C.when D.where ( )34.Now my father takes the subway to work instead of ________ a car. A. drive B.drove C.driving D.to drive ( )35-- It is very hot outside. --Why _____ you saty at home? A.not B.not to C.don’t D.didn’t 5 、 完型理解（ 10 分） Once a man and his wife worked for an old man.Therewas a big box in the old man ’ s living room.The old man pointed to the box and said, “ There ’ s only one thing you 36 do.Don ’ t open the box. 37 saying this,he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “ There must be 38 expensive in the box.Let ’ s open it,shall we? ” Her husband said 39 to her.But the woman didn ’ t give up her 40 .One d ay,she decided to find out 41 was in it.Her husband didn ’ t stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.To her surprise,she found nothing in the box.She tried hard to close it,but she 42 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 43 .He was very 44 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “ But there was nothing in the box, ” the woman said. “ We haven t taken anything at all. ” The old man 45 them. “ The box is not important,but I cannot believe you.That ’ s important! ” ( )36.A.may not B.mustn’t C.dare not D.needn’t ( )37.A.After B.For C.By D.Before ( )38.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything ( )39.A.no B.yes C.goodbye D.much ( )40.A.work B.box C.way D.idea ( )41.A.which B.what C.who D.that ( )42.A.did B.refused C.failed D.succeeded ( )43.A.lost B.open C.empty D.broken ( )44.A.honest B.happy C.careful D.angry ( )45.A.turned into B.Iistened to C.shouted at D.smiled at 6 、 阅读理解（ 30 分） A A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school ． The teachers asked him to giv e a talk to the small boys and girls there ． The talk was about the love of their great country ． All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room ． The old officer went up and began speaking ． He said, "Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago ． When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today ． Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?" No sound came from the children ． The old man waited for a long time ． Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand ． "Dear, please answer me ． "said the officer ． With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, "If you speak long enough, we won't have to have maths and biology lessons this morning ． " 46.The old man came back to the school_______ A.to listen to a talk B ． to have lessons C ． to give a talk D ． to see the children 47. The officer studied in this school when he was____ A ． fifty B ． ten C ． twenty D ． old 48. The old officer found that the children at that school were very__. A ． peaceful B ． silly C ． sick D ． happy 49.The short boy in the front______ A. answered the question in a wrong way. B. don ’ t like the old officer at all. C. wanted to make others leave. D. wanted to make the officer angry. 50 From the passage, we know____ A ． that the short boy liked the talk very much. B ． that all the children liked the talk. C ． that the short boy didn't like studying his lessons. D ． that some children liked to listen to a funny talk. B Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America . The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Grown-ups( 成人）：＄ 2.00 Children ： Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 Free Opening time ： 9: 00 a .m.— 4:00 p.m. Except ( 除了 )Friday 10: 00 a .m. — 3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean ！ Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 51.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage ？ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 52. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together ？ A. $4.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $1.00. 53.Which of the following is the visiting time ？ A. 8: 30 a .m. Monday. B. 9: 30 a .m. Friday. C.3:00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. 54. From the passage we can guess the animal “ giraffe ” must be very ___________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 55.Which of the following can we do in the zoo ？ A. To give some food to the dogs. B. To to uch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos. C Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “ Happiness depends upon ourselves. ” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-----for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life ’ s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a s port, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. ( ) 56.How many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 57.What is the' main idea of the second paragraph ( 段落） ? A.The more friends you have, th e happier you'll be. B.We should think about our future. C.Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D.Some people fail to live a happy life. ( ) 58.What is the writer's opinion of the last paragraph? A.Hobbies take up too much time. B.People should think more of their future. C.Everyone knows how to live a happier life. D.Doing good things for someone can make you h appier. ( ) 59.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing sports. D. Spending time with close friends. ( ) 60.What can be the best tide ( 标题 ) of this passage? A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money and Happiness C. Ways to Help Others D. Friends and Happiness七、根据括号提示写单词，每空一词，有些需变化形式（ 5 分） 61. China has the ________ (big) population in the world. It’s bigger than the population of the US . 62. I just couldn’t (believe) my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. 63.The boy is 14 years old and he is a ________( 初级的） high school student. 64. Last year I went to the tea museum. It ’ s a relaxing and ______( 安宁的 ) place. 65.Paul has (learn) three thousand words since he came to China .八、句型转换，每空一词（ 10 分） 66. Tina has already read Treasure Island . ( 改为一般疑问句 ) Tina read Treasure Island ? 67.She has had this bike for three years. ( 对划线部分提问 ) ______ __________ has she had this bike? 68. Why don’t you go out for a walk?( 同义句转换） _________ _______ go out for a walk? 69. She was doing her homework at that time. （改为否定句） She_______ _________ her homework at that time. 70. Long long ago, there was an old man who tried to move the mountains.( 同义句 转换 ) __________ ____________ a time ,there was an old man who tried to move the mountains. 9 、 书面表达（ 10 分） 6 月 22 日 ，居住在澳门的 6 岁大熊猫 “ 心心 ” 由于疾病死亡。假设你是 CWCA （中国野生动物保护协会）的一名小记者，请你写一篇新闻稿，号召大家 保护熊猫这一濒危动物。 内容包括： 1. 介绍熊猫的基本情况以及生活习性。 2. 谈论大熊猫减少的原因。 3. 提出建议如何保护大熊猫。 注意：语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，不少于 80 词。 文中不得使用真实姓名，学校、班级。 Pandas Need Our Help I’m sorry to tell you that Xinxin—a panda of 6 years old died in Macao on Jun, 22 nd . _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 北京临川学校 2017-2018 学年第二学期期末测试 初二英语试卷答案 听 力 及 选 择 题 1 - 5 B B A C A 6 - 1 0 B A C C C 1 1 - 1 5 C A B A B 1 6 - 2 0 B C C B A 2 1 2 6 - 2 5 D C D B A - 3 0 D B A D C 3 1 - 3 5 B A A C C 3 6 - 4 0 B A C A D 4 1 - 4 5 B C B D C 4 6 - 5 0 C B D A C 5 1 - 5 5 C C C D D 5 6 - 6 0 B C D B A 6 1 - 6 5 b i g g e s t / b e li e v e / j u n i o r / p e a c e f u l / l e r a n e d 6 6 H a s y e t 6 7 H o w l o n g 6 8 W h y n o t 6 9 w a s n ’t d o i n g 7 0 O n c e u p o n