陕西省西安市第一中学2021届高三上学期模拟调研考试英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省西安市第一中学2021届高三上学期模拟调研考试英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020-2021学年高三年级模拟调研考试 英语卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ ‎3. 全部答案写在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the man do last weekend?‎ A. He went shopping. B. He watched a movie. C. He read books at home.‎ ‎2. Where is the man’s watch?‎ A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the bedroom.‎ ‎3. What does the man’s brother look like?‎ A. He wears dark hair. B. He has blonde eyes. C. He wears glasses.‎ ‎4. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Help paint her bedroom. B. Look after her brother. C. Examine her brother’s arm.‎ ‎5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?‎ A. The TV was too noisy. B. His phone was broken. C. He went to sleep early.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ - 23 -‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A class meeting. B. Their appointment. C. A new lesson.‎ ‎7. When will the woman and Sarah review their lessons?‎ A. At about 2:10. B. At about 3:10. C. At about 4:10.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A He had his leg hurt. B. He lost the game. C. He missed the training.‎ ‎9. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman fell down. B. The man’s cut is deep. C. The woman will dress the wound.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How is the woman’s present job?‎ A. Quite okay. B. Not too bad. C. Unpleasant.‎ ‎11. What is probably the man’s plan now?‎ A. Finding a new job in Spain.‎ B. Learning to speak Spanish.‎ C. Setting up a business travel.‎ ‎12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Fellow workers. B. Good friends. C. Travel partners.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman care about the flat?‎ A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The decoration.‎ ‎14. How much will the man pay for the flat per week?‎ A. Two hundred pounds. B. Five pounds. C. Forty pounds.‎ ‎15. What does the man have to borrow from his mother?‎ A. The cooker. B. The washing machine. C. The fridge.‎ ‎16. When will the man move house?‎ A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?‎ - 23 -‎ A. In the Oak Room. B. In the Green Room. C. In the Union Theatre.‎ ‎18 What can people do in the Campus Corner Cabaret?‎ A. Attend a dance party. B. Watch a great film. C. Enjoy a live show.‎ ‎19. How much does a film ticket cost?‎ A. $7. B. $5. C. $3.‎ ‎20. What should people do to hear the recording again?‎ A. Press the pound key. B. Call the Hotline. C. Dial the Theater.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。‎ A On your journey, there are some healthy active transport options, for example cycling.‎ Active transport benefits ‎* It’s a convenient and practical way to incorporate (并入) regular exercise into your day.‎ ‎* Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.‎ ‎* The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around 1% of the cost of buying and maintaining a car.‎ ‎* It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.‎ ‎* Cycling provides commuters (通勤者) with economical and efficient access to public transport services. On average 10 times more households are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance.‎ Taking your bike on the train You can take your bike on the train on weekdays, except during the following peak times:‎ ‎* 7 a.m.-9:30 a.m. towards the CBD (Central Business District);‎ ‎* 3 p.m.-6:30 p. m. outwards from the CBD;‎ ‎* at any time during weekends and public holidays.‎ Note: You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.‎ To avoid travelling during peak times, you must complete your morning journey by 7 a.m. towards the CBD and afternoon journey by 3 p.m. outwards from the CBD.‎ - 23 -‎ During peak hours, bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations. If you travel with a bike during peak times, you may be asked to leave the train until peak time ends.‎ Bike storage facilities Bike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport. Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network. You can book a bike locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries@ translink. com. au.‎ ‎1. What is mentioned about cycling in the text?‎ A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It is convenient to get around.‎ C. It is helpful to reduce your weight. D. It is much faster than walking.‎ ‎2. When can you take your bike on the train through Roma Street station?‎ A. 7 a.m. on Christmas. B. 3 p.m. towards CBD.‎ C. 6 p.m. during weekends. D. 4 p.m. outwards from CBD.‎ ‎3. Where can we probably find the text?‎ A. A guide book. B. A health journal.‎ C. A sports magazine. D. A Travel website.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了骑自行车上下班的好处及换乘公共交通方式的注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Active transport benefits部分的Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.可知，骑自行车到车站可以减少你的碳足迹。即，骑自行车对环境有好处。A. It is environmentally-friendly.(它是亲环境的)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Taking your bike on the train部分的You can take your bike on the train on weekdays, except during the following peak times:* 7 a.m.-9:30 a.m. towards the CBD (Central Business District);* 3 p.m.-6:30 p. m. outwards from the CBD;* at any time during weekends and public holidays.可知，在以下高峰期都不能把自行车带上火车：早上7点半到9点半前往CBD方向；下午3点到6点半从CBD向外；在任何周末和公共假日。以及During peak hours, bikes - 23 -‎ ‎ cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations.可知，在高峰时刻，自行车不能通过 Fortitude Valley，Central或Roma Street 站。由此可知，要通过Roma Street把自行车带上火车要避开这些高峰期。B. 3 p.m. towards CBD.(下午三点前往CBD)不在高峰期时段内，故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，再结合文章第一段On your journey, there are some healthy active transport options, for example cycling.(在你的旅途中，有一些健康积极的交通选择，例如骑自行车)话以及文章最后一句You can book a bike locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries@ translink. com. au.(你可以通过给bikelockerqueries@ translink. com. au.给我们发邮件预定一个自行车储放室)可推断，这篇文章可能出自旅游网站。D. A Travel website.(一个旅行网站)符合以上推断，故选D项。‎ B The first “mobile phone sidewalk in China” has appeared at a scenic spot in Chongqing. The sidewalk—3 meters wide and 50 meters long—was built in the Yangrenjie Scenic Spot. It separates pedestrians along two pathways. One is for cell phone users to walk on; the other is for those without cell phones.‎ A warning sign shows: Cell phones walk in this lane at your own risk. “In my mind, these sidewalks help a lot in minimizing security risks for mobile phone addicts,” said Wang Li, a local resident who doesn’t use a mobile phone often. Cases of mobile phone users being injured while using their phones and ignoring their surroundings have been reported by the media. Tourists who were attracted to the sidewalk took photos of it. But many did not comply-with the regulation, and someone even parked a car on the sidewalk.‎ Li Zhijiang, a 20-year-old college student from Guizhou, regarded the sidewalk as great progress. “I knew there were such sidewalks in Washington’s central business district, which are very necessary for the addicts, especially in the busy streets,” Li said. Anthony Edwards, a 28-year-old actor from England, was enthusiastic, saying it was an improvement over his home country. However, his Chinese colleague, Xing Xing, thought the sidewalk was “pointless”, but added a grudging (勉强的) acknowledgement: “Setting up special sidewalks could be a solution to reducing security problems in particular situations. But this kind of sidewalk is not a fundamental solution and could be an indulgence (嗜好) for mobile phone addicts in the long run in my mind and this could even lead to - 23 -‎ ‎ more problems in the future.”‎ With the increasing popularity of smartphones, more young people in China are glued to them, a phenomenon that worries many experts. It is estimated that the number of smartphone users in China will be more than 500 million this year.‎ ‎4. What is the initial purpose of the mobile phone sidewalk?‎ A. To avoid being crowded. B. To reduce the security risks.‎ C. To regulate the people’s behavior. D. To make it convenient to walk in the street.‎ ‎5. What can be used to replace the underlined phrase “comply with” in paragraph 2?‎ A. Ignore. B. Consider. C. Explain. D. Observe.‎ ‎6. What is the third paragraph mainly talking about?‎ A. The mixed reactions to the mobile phone sidewalk.‎ B. The necessity of building the mobile phone sidewalk.‎ C. The problems of the mobile phone sidewalk in the future.‎ D. The safety measures to protect the mobile phone sidewalk.‎ ‎7. What do many experts worry about?‎ A. The increasing popularity of smartphones.‎ B. Cars being parked on the mobile phone sidewalk.‎ C. More young people being addicted to cell phones.‎ D. The mobile phone sidewalk being ruined in the future.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了重庆市洋人街景区增设出中国第一条专供“低头族”使用的“手机人行道”，以减少“低头族”在景区旅游时发生碰撞、摔伤等意外事故。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“these sidewalks help a lot in minimizing security risks for mobile phone addicts,” 这些人行道在最大程度上帮助手机瘾者减少安全风险。由此可知，手机人行道最初 目的是为了降低手机使用者的安全风险。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ ‎ ‎ - 23 -‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容“But many did not comply-with the regulation, and someone even parked a car on the sidewalk.”部分中的后一句“someone even parked a car on the sidewalk”（ 甚至有人把车停在手机人行道上），可知上一句是说“有些人不遵守规则”，由此可推断出“comply”的意思为“遵守”。分析选项A. Ignore忽略；B. Consider考虑；C.Explain解释；D. Observe.遵守。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读第三段内容，尤其是文中的Li Zhijiang, a 20-year-old college student from Guizhou, regarded the sidewalk as great progress. …“which are very necessary for the addicts, especially in the busy streets”Li said. Anthony Edwards, … saying it was an improvement over his home country. However, his Chinese colleague, Xing Xing, thought the sidewalk was “pointless”,… “Setting up special sidewalks could be a solution to reducing security problems …this could even lead to more problems in the future.”文中提到大学生李志江认为增设手机人行道进步很大……，李晓波认为“……这对吸毒者来说非常必要”,以及来自英国的安东尼说这是对祖国的一种进步……。不过，他的中国同事邢兴认为人行道“毫无意义”，……。 可知本段讲述了人们对“手机人行道”的不同反应。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“With the increasing popularity of smartphones, more young people in China are glued to them, a phenomenon that worries many experts.” 随着智能手机的普及，中国越来越多的年轻人对智能手机着迷，这一现象令许多专家担忧。可知专家们担心更多的年轻人沉迷于手机，答案为C。故选C。‎ C A human can’t easily enter another species’ social group to examine and influence what makes the animals tick. But the right robot can open up a clever way in.‎ Scientists have developed a robotic “fish” called SoFi in the hope of getting closer to marine life than ever before. The fish, which was developed by researchers at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, can independently swim alongside real fish in the ocean. Fittingly, the robot has a fisheye lens (鱼眼镜头) on board that can take photos and videos of the marine it sees. Robert Katzschmann, lead author of the study, said: “We are all in an aroused state at the thought of the possibility of being able to use a system like this to get closer to marine life than humans can get on - 23 -‎ ‎ their own.”‎ While most underwater robots are tied to boats, SoFi has a much simpler and lightweight system that’s found in smartphones. To swim, the motor causes water to flow into two balloon-like chamber in the fish’s tail. As one chamber (室) expands, it bends to one side, and then when the motors push water to the other channel, that one bends in the otherdirection. Together, these actions create a side-to-side motion, just like a real fish. The researchers hope that these realistic movements will help to ensure the robot is as safe in its environment as possible.‎ Daniela Rus, who also worked on the study, said: “The robot is able to closely observe marine life and appears not to be disturbing to real fish.” So far the robot has been tested in the Rainbow Reef in Fiji, where it swims at depths of more than 50 feet for 40 minutes.‎ ‎8. Why have scientists developed the robotic fish?‎ A. To get close to observe marine life. B. To prove the progress in robot technology.‎ C. To make the field of marine life interesting. D. To test the intelligence of fishes in the ocean.‎ ‎9. How did Robert Katzschmann feel about their study of SoFi?‎ A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Worried.‎ ‎10. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?‎ A. Add more information to their study. B. Convey the researchers’ satisfaction.‎ C. Compare different underwater robots. D. Explain how the robotic fish works safely.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Robotic “Fish” that Can Record Marine Life in Detail B. MIT’s Researchers who Have Developed Robotic Fish C. Underwater robots that Influence Species in the Ocean D. Rainbow Reef where the Robotic Fish Has Been Tested ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员研发出一款机器鱼—SoFi,研制该款机器鱼的目的是在产生最小的破坏性的前提下,能够近距离的观察所有的水下生物。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么科学家要开发机器鱼?根据文章第二段内容Scientists have developed a robotic “fish” called SoFi in the hope of getting closer to marine life than ever before. 科学家发明了一种名为SoFi的机器鱼，希望能比以往任何时候都更接近海洋生物。可知答案为A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题题干意为：Robert Katzschmann对他们对SoFi的研究有什么看法?。根据第二段内容We are all in an aroused state at the thought of the possibility of being able to use a system like this to get closer to marine life than humans can get on their own.一想到有可能使用这样的系统比人类自己更接近海洋生物，我们都处于一种激动的状态。可知Robert Katzschmann对SoFi的研究很兴奋。可知答案为B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本题题干意为：在第3段中作者打算做什么? While most underwater robots are tied to boats, SoFi has a much simpler and lightweight system that’s found in smartphones. To swim, the motor causes water to flow into two balloon-like chamber in the fish’s tail. As one chamber (室) expands, it bends to one side, and then when the motors push water to the other channel. 虽然大多数水下机器人都系在船上，但SoFi有一个更简单、更轻量的智能手机系统。在游泳时，马达会让水流入鱼尾巴上两个气球状的腔体。作为一个室(室)的扩张,它弯向一边,然后当汽车水推到其他渠道,通读文章第三段内容可知作者通过本段讲述了SoFi是如何运转工作的。可知答案为D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本题题干意为：文章最好的标题是？通读全文可知本文讲述的是麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员研发出一款机器鱼—SoFi,研制该款机器鱼的目的是在产生最小的破坏性的前提下，能够近距离的观察所有的水下生物。可知答案为A。‎ D Earth Hour is the world’s biggest event, usually held annually on the last Saturday evening in March. It was inspired by a movement in Sydney, Australia, on March 31, 2007, when more than 2.2 million Sydney citizens and more than 2100 business switched off lights and electrical appliances for an hour to support controlling the leading cause of global warming: coal-fired electricity.‎ Just one year later, in 2008, Earth Hour became a global movement, with more than 50 million people in 35 countries taking part. Global landmarks such as New York’s Empire State Building,‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ Egypt’s pyramids, London’s Big Ben, Sydney’s Opera House, the Eiffel Tower and Shanghai Tower stood as silent, darkened symbols of hope and sustainability (可持续发展). The 13th edition of Earth Hour, organized by green group World Wide Fund for Nature, or WWF, saw millions of people across 180 countries turn off their lights at 8:30 p.m. to highlight energy use and the need for conservation. Last year, Earth Hour was observed in more than 7,000 towns and cities in 187 countries.‎ In 2011, Earth Hour added something new to the annual event, urging people to “go beyond the hour” by committing to at least one environmental action they could continue all year long to help to make the world a better place. The goal, of course, is to inspire people to reduce their energy consumption every day, not by sitting in the dark for an hour each night, but by taking simple steps that can have a great effect.‎ WWF-Australia CEO Dermot O’Gorman said, “While the lights-off event is a symbolic gesture, Earth Hour has led successful campaigns over the past decade to ban plastics in the Galapagos Islands and plant 17 million trees in Kazakhstan.”‎ ‎12. What do we know about Earth Hour?‎ A. It takes places on the last day of March. B. It aims to control the coal-fired electricity.‎ C. It helps solve the problem of climate change. D. It inspires people to reduce energy consumption.‎ ‎13. How did the author describe the development of Earth Hour?‎ A. By listing numbers. B. By analyzing causes.‎ C. By using famous sayings. D. By making comparisons.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?‎ A. It was the first time that Earth Hour event had been held in 2011.‎ B. People are called on to do more besides switching off the electricity.‎ C. Earth Hour inspires people to turn off their lights for more than an hour.‎ D. No energy will be consumed every day by sitting in the dark for an hour.‎ ‎15. What’s Dermot O’Gorman’s attitude towards Earth Hour event?‎ A. Skeptical. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C - 23 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“地球一小时”呼吁个人、企业和政府在每年三月最后一个星期六晚上八点半到九点半期间熄灯一小时，以此来激发人们对保护地球的责任感。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容In 2011, Earth Hour added something new to the annual event, urging people to “go beyond the hour” by committing to at least one environmental action they could continue all year long to help to make the world a better place. The goal, of course, is to inspire people to reduce their energy consumption every day, not by sitting in the dark for an hour each night, but by taking simple steps that can have a great effect.可知2011年，“地球一小时”为这一一年一度的活动增添了新的内容，敦促人们“超越一小时”，承诺全年至少采取一项环保行动，以帮助让世界变得更美好。当然，目标是激励人们减少每天的能源消耗，不是通过每晚在黑暗中坐一小时，而是通过采取简单的步骤，可以产生巨大的效果。由此可知，“地球一小时”鼓励人们减少能源消耗。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段内容Just one year later, in 2008, Earth Hour became a global movement, with more than 50 million people in 35 countries taking part. Global landmarks such as New York’s Empire State Building, Egypt’s pyramids, London’s Big Ben, Sydney’s Opera House, the Eiffel Tower and Shanghai Tower stood as silent, darkened symbols of hope and sustainability (可持续发展). The 13th edition of Earth Hour, organized by green group World Wide Fund for Nature, or WWF, saw millions of people across 180 countries turn off their lights at 8:30 p.m. to highlight energy use and the need for conservation. Last year, Earth Hour was observed in more than 7,000 towns and cities in 187 countries.可知仅仅一年后的2008年，“地球一小时”就成为了一项全球性的运动，来自35个国家的5000多万人参加了这项活动。纽约的帝国大厦、埃及的金字塔、伦敦的大本钟、悉尼的歌剧院、埃菲尔铁塔和上海塔等全球标志性建筑都沉默而黑暗地矗立着，象征着希望和可持续发展。第13届“地球一小时”活动由绿色组织“世界自然基金会”组织。当晚八点半，来自180个国家的数百万人熄灯，以强调能源使用和保护环境的必要性。去年，“地球一小时”活动在187个国家的7000多个城镇开展。由此可推知，本段通过列数字的论证方式阐述了Earth Hour的发展。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中In 2011, Earth Hour added something new to the annual - 23 -‎ ‎ event, urging people to “go beyond the hour” by committing to at least one environmental action they could continue all year long to help to make the world a better place.可知2011年，“地球一小时”为这一一年一度的活动增添了新的内容，敦促人们“超越一小时”，承诺全年至少采取一项环保行动，以帮助让世界变得更美好。由此可推知，人们被要求除了断电之外，还要做更多的事情来减少能源消耗。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段WWF-Australia CEO Dermot O’Gorman said, “While the lights-off event is a symbolic gesture, Earth Hour has led successful campaigns over the past decade to ban plastics in the Galapagos Islands and plant 17 million trees in Kazakhstan.”可知世界自然基金会澳大利亚分会的首席执行官Dermot O’Gorman说:“虽然熄灯活动是一个象征性的举动，但‘地球一小时’在过去十年里成功地领导了在加拉帕戈斯群岛禁止使用塑料的活动，并在哈萨克斯坦种植了1700万棵树。”由此可判断，Dermot O’Gorman对“地球一小时”持支持的态度。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Success is so much more than just money or fame. ____16____ This allows you to be true to who you really are. If you want to create a life that makes you feel passionate to be alive, what do you need to focus on?‎ ‎ ____17____ If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? If you don’t believe that you can have the life you desire, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life. When you believe in yourself, it fuels your creativity, your ambitions and your motivation to do things.‎ Another way is to know your intention. If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are that you are never going to truly feel successful. ____18____ And it is not enough to maintain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose, in your passions and in what feels good to you. When your intention is to serve your purpose and express your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction.‎ Realize you are already successful. ____19____ The more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will start to feel it. Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to ‎ - 23 -‎ create more and more success. This is a powerful mindset shift. It will help you to be with your ambitions and dreams. ____20____‎ A. Have faith in yourself.‎ B. Success is always after the rain and wind.‎ C. Success is all around you and flows through you.‎ D. Once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do.‎ E. Success is about being able to live a happy and satisfactory life.‎ F. Thanking for the biggest failure will help you achieve greater success.‎ G. The feeling of success that is given through money and fame is only temporary.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了成功远远不止是金钱和名利。能够活得快乐、能够追求忠于自我的人生，才是真正的成功。这样的成功需要关注三个要素：相信自己，了解你的追求和明白你已经很成功了。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 过渡句。考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据前一句：成功远远不止是金钱和名利,以及后一句:这能让你做真实的自己。可推断出作者想表达的意思：能够活得快乐、能够追求忠于自我的人生，才是真正的成功。所以E项承接上文。故正确答案为E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 主旨句。根据后文：If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? 如果你自己都不相信自己，你怎么能指望别人相信你呢?可推测上文讲的是要相信自己。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 过渡句。根据此空前一句If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are that you are never going to truly feel successful. 如果你的目的仅仅是为了金钱和名誉，你可能永远不会真正感到成功。以及后一句And it is not enough to maintain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness.而仅仅保持一种长期的满足感和幸福感是不够的，可知设空处应该为金钱和名誉带来的成功感只是暂时的。故正确答案为G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 过渡句。根据第一句话Realize you are already successful.认识到你已经成功了。和该空后一句话The more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will start to feel it. ‎ - 23 -‎ 你越是把这一点注入到你的生活中，你就能越感受到。可知C项（成功就在你身边）起到了承上启下的作用。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 细节句。考查对段落的总结。根据本段前两句Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. This is a powerful mindset shift. It will help you to be with your ambitions and dreams.对人生中微小的成功心存感激，这也能帮你获得更大的成功。这是巨大的心态转变。它将能助你与抱负和梦想为伴。一旦你认识到了这一点，没有什么能阻止你去做你能做的事情。故正确答案为D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Krista Boland and Jeremy Bourasa had been engaged for almost five years. Every time she thought about planning the ____21____, life got in the way: either she was busy attending her patients or he was ____22____ with his mission.‎ Finally, they set aside ____23____ to plan their wedding. But a few weeks before the ____24____ day, a problem came up with the place the couple had ____25____ to hold the ceremony. They looked everywhere and ____26____ settling on the firehouse in St. Paul Park, Minnesota, where Jeremy was a firefighter. But as the ____27____ was progressing, a loud call echoed through the firehouse: a nearby house was ____28____.‎ Jeremy, looked at his bride, and she ____29____ her head and said, “No. You are taking pictures; don’t even think about it.” But then a second ____30____ came. The firefighters badly needed help and support. At that ____31____, Jeremy and his new wife looked at each other. “Go. Just go.” Krista said. He ____32____ his dress shirt and jumped into his firefighting truck.‎ Krista said her sister had lost her ____33____ in a fire. And her nephew and niece died in it three years ago. She felt ____34____ every time he went out on a call. ____35____, everyone had escaped safely and without injury in that fire. Jeremy ____36____ to fight the fire for two hours. As soon as it was under ____37____, his captain told him to go back to his wedding. He ____38____ back to the firehouse, cleaned up and headed straight over.‎ ‎“All the guests stood up and ____39____ when he came back,” Krista said, “It was really ‎ - 23 -‎ ‎____40____. He was exhausted, but he didn’t even know it. He had a fantastic time at the party.”‎ ‎21. A. journey B. wedding C. course D. routine ‎22. A. occupied B. sensitive C. satisfied D. awkward ‎23. A. effort B. money C. time D. energy ‎24. A. lucky B. sad C. new D. big ‎25. A. chosen B. reached C. mistaken D. spotted ‎26. A. giving up B. ended up C. went on D. relied on ‎27. A. treatment B. fire C. ceremony D. task ‎28. A. in sight B. under repair C. on sale D. on fire ‎29. A. shook B. lowered C. nodded D. raised ‎30. A. party B. host C. call D. bride ‎31. A. request B. point C. price D. position ‎32. A. handed in B. pulled on C. tidied up D. took off ‎33. A. home B. work C. fame D. face ‎34. A. curious B. ashamed C. anxious D. excited ‎35. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Generally D. Sadly ‎36. A. helped B. failed C. hoped D. agreed ‎37. A. review B. way C. attack D. control ‎38. A. struggled B. hesitated C. raced D. wandered ‎39. A. wept B. applauded C. left D. complained ‎40. A. cool B. funny C. serious D. absurd ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Krista Boland and Jeremy Bourasa订婚五年后终于有一天来计划他们的婚礼。在举办婚礼的过程中，附近的一个房子着火了，身为消防队员的新郎官脱下礼服投身火灾现场救火。他的行为得到了妻子和在场客人们的赞赏。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她想到计划这个婚礼。A. journey旅行；B. wedding婚礼；C. course课程；D. routine路线。根据后文提到的Finally, they set aside ______ to plan their wedding，可知是婚礼，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是她忙于照料病人，就是他忙于任务。A. occupied忙的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. satisfied满意的；D. awkward笨拙的。 根据前文“either she was busy attending her patients”可知两个人都很忙，be occupied with表示忙于做…...。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们抽出时间来计划他们的婚礼。A. effort努力；B. money钱；C. time钱; D. energy精力。根据前文讲他们忙得没有时间计划他们的婚礼可知，最后他们腾出时间来计划他们的婚礼。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这重要的一天的前几周，他们选好举行仪式的地方出现了问题。A. lucky幸运的；B. sad悲伤的；C. new新的；D. big大的。the big day大好的日子；重要的一天，此处指婚礼，所以是大好日子。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这重要的一天的前几周，他们选好举行仪式的地方出现了问题。A. chosen选择；B. reached到达；C. mistake弄错；D. spotted目击。此处choose和the place搭配，表示选择的地方。表示他们选好举行仪式的地方出现了问题。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们找了所有的地方，最后决定在Jeremy工作的消防队举行婚礼。A. giving up放弃；B. ended up结束；C. went on继续；D. relied on依靠。根据前文的looked everywhere，可知最终确定地点，end up doing sth. 以某事结束…。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当仪式在进行的过程中，紧急出警的警报在消防队回荡：附近的一个房子着火了。A. treatment治疗；B. fire火；C. ceremony典礼；D. task任务。由前文可知是举行婚礼的仪式。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查介词短语短语词义辨析。句意: 当仪式在进行的过程中，紧急出警的警报在消防队回荡：附近的一个房子着火了。A. in sight看得见；B. under repair在修理中；C. on sale出售；D. on fire - 23 -‎ 着火。根据后文的The firefighters badly needed help and support，可知房子着火了，所以需要消防员的帮助。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里米看着他的新娘，她摇摇头说:“不，你在拍照，想都别想。”A. shook摇晃；B. lowered降下；C. nodded点头；D. raised举起。根据后文“and said, “No. You’re taking pictures; don’t even think about it.””可知新娘不让新郎考虑去救火，所以此处是摇头，shake one’ s head摇头，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧接着又是一声大声的警报。 A. party派对；B. host主人；C. call呼喊；D. bride新娘。根据前文“a loud call echoed through the firehouse:”可知紧接着有一声大声的警报。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那时，Jeremy和他的妻子互相看了看，妻子说，“赶紧去吧”。A. request要求；B. point点；C. price价格；D. position位置。At that point表示在那时，这里指的是听到第二次警报的时候。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Jeremy脱下他的礼服然后跳进他的消防车里。A. handed in上交；B. pulled on穿；C. tidied up收拾；D. took off脱下。Jeremy去救火，所以要脱掉礼服。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Krista说，她姐姐在一场火灾中失去了家。A. home家；B. work工作；C. fame名声；D. face脸。根据后文“And her nephew and niece died in it three years ago. ”可知大火让Krista的姐姐失去了家。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次他出去执行任务，妻子都会很担心。A. curious好奇的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. anxious担心的；D. excited激动的。根据前文her nephew and niece died in it three years ago, 可知火灾对Krista造成了阴影，所以担心丈夫救火。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，每个人都安全地逃离了那场火灾，没有人受伤。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Generally一般；D. Sadly伤心地。根据后文“everyone - 23 -‎ ‎ had escaped safely and without injury in that fire.”，没有人在大火中受伤，所以很幸运。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy帮着灭了两个小时的火。A. helped帮助；B. failed失败；C. hoped希望；D. agreed同意。由前文说Jeremy脱下礼服跳进他的消防车里，可知这里是帮忙灭火。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火一控制住，他的队长就告诉他让他回到婚礼现场。A. review复习；B. way方法；C. attack攻击；D. control控制。由后文说要回到婚礼当中，所以是大火控制住了。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他跑回消防站，清理干净，径直走了过去。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. raced疾走，全速行进；D. wandered漫步。根据故事情节，感悟当时新郎的心情和后文“headed straight over.”可知新郎急速回到消防队。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回来时，所有的客人们都站起来为他鼓掌。A. wept哭泣；B. applauded喝彩；C. left离开；D. complained抱怨。新郎去救火，所以是为他鼓掌。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的很酷。他很累，但他自己都不知道。A. cool酷的；B. funny有趣的；C. serious严肃的；D. absurd荒谬的。新娘认为新郎的行为很酷。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The distance between people who are thousands of miles apart is being overcome by the Internet. In some remote areas of China, the Internet not only opens a door for local people ____41____ (reach) the rest of the world, but also provides them with hope for the future. A remote location can no longer limit the ____42____ (imagine) of people in need. They can achieve their ____43____ (dream) through e-financial service, e-commerce and e-lesson platforms.‎ An e-financial service platform is making a difference in the lives of women ____44____ live in China’s rural areas. It raises public awareness of ____45____ (they) needs, as well as provides them with financial support through a creative online game. “I ____46____ (put) a lot of effort into my ‎ - 23 -‎ business since the beginning. It’s hard, ____47____ I tell myself, I can’t give up.” says one young man living in Inner Mongolia. He’s now running a ____48____ (success) business, as well as becoming a popular live-streaming star. Bell Luo only turned 18 in January, but his online English lessons have offered them an opportunity and given them access ____49____ a world they could only imagine before. E-commerce platforms have helped the locals in Longnan, Gansu Province get their specialty products _____50_____ (sell) at the market.‎ ‎【答案】41. to reach ‎ ‎42. imagination ‎ ‎43. dreams 44. who/ that ‎ ‎45. their 46. have put ‎ ‎47. but 48. successful ‎ ‎49. to 50. sold ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。讲述了网络拉近了人们之间的距离。偏远地区的人们通过电子金融服务，电子商业平台及网课平台实现了他们的梦想。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。to reach是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to reach。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。limit是及物动词，后面需要用名词来作宾语。故填imagination。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。dream是可数名词，根据前文是their，所以此处梦想不止一个，需要用复数形式。故填dreams。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。_____ live in China’s rural areas 是定语从句，先行词是women，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，故用who/that引导。故填who/ that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。needs是名词，其前面要用物主代词来修饰。故填their。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。本句话中时间状语为since the beginning，故用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称。故填have put。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。前文说这很难，后文说不要放弃，根据前后句的句意可判断前后句为转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。名词business需要用形容词来修饰，故填successful。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。give access to…为固定短语，意为“给……便利，有权使用”。故填to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。sell和products在逻辑上为被动关系，此处sold是过去分词做宾语补足语。get sth. done结构。故填sold。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was in kindergarten, my mom owned a bookstore, there she sold all kinds of magazines and books. That I loved most was to stay in the store and read everything. It failed to help develop my ability judge a good book, but it helped improve her reading skills. Later on, though my interest in literature developed, I spent lots of time read Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. Then my mom buy literature books I wouldn't find in the store. Well books opened a window to different worlds I otherwise would had never entered. In an addition, books became advisers when I lived through a difficult period.‎ ‎【答案】1. there → where ‎2. That → What ‎3. ability后加to ‎4. her → my - 23 -‎ ‎5. though → when/as ‎6. read → reading ‎7. buy → bought ‎8. Well → Good ‎9. had → have ‎10.删除addition后的an ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。童年时代，作者常常在妈妈的书店阅读各种书籍，阅读让作者爱上了文学。书籍给作者打开了进入不同世界的大门，让她在艰难时可以求助于它们。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，bookstore后是修饰它的定语从句，关系词代替它在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故将there改为where。‎ ‎2. 考查主语从句连接词。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句的引导词，从句I loved most缺少宾语，且指代物，应用连接代词what，故将That改为What。‎ ‎3. 考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式作为名词ability的后置定语，ability to do sth.“做……的能力”，故在ability后加to。‎ ‎4. 考查代词。句意：它没有培养我判断书本的能力，但它帮助提高了我的阅读技巧。根据句意可知，此处是指提高了作者本人的阅读技能，即“我的”，故将her改为my。‎ ‎5. 考查连词。句意：后来，当我在文学方面的兴趣得到发展时，我花了很多时间来阅读莎士比亚和查尔斯.狄更斯的作品。根据句意可知，此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句，意为“当”，故将though改为when/as。‎ ‎6. 考查动名词。根据短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作为介词in的宾语，故将read改为reading。‎ ‎7. 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，整篇讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将buy改为bought。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”修饰名词book，而well作为形容词时只指身体好，故将Well改为Good。‎ ‎9. 考查虚拟语气。句意：好书籍为我打开了进入不同世界的一扇窗，否则我永远也进不去。根据句意可知，此处是虚拟语气，would have never done“本不会做某事（而做了）”，故将had改为have。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎10.考查冠词。此处是短语in addition“此外”，故删除addition前的an。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“最触动我的一件小事”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 事情简介；‎ ‎2. 触动我的原因。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。‎ A Small Thing That Touched Me Most We have met with a lot of things in our life. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 A Small Thing That Touched Me Most We have met with a lot of things in our life. There is a small thing that touched me most, which I will never forget. That was when I was in junior three and I was in a boarding school. Before the final examination in the first semester, my leg hurt badly. My mother, who is a doctor, having finished her a whole day’s work, cycled 5 kilometers every day to give me an injection and then cycled back home.‎ It was so cold and dark and she was not skilled at biking. However, she insisted on doing so for fear that I might fall behind others in my study if I asked several days’ sick leave. It is through this small thing that I understand how great a mom’s love is!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 23 -‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“最触动我一件小事”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1. 事情简介；2. 触动我的原因。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：meet with(遭遇)；boarding school(寄宿学校)；the final examination(期末考试)；injection(打针，注射)；skilled(熟练的)；insist on(坚持)；for fear that(生怕，唯恐)；fall behind(落后)；sick leave(病假)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如There is a small thing that touched me most, which I will never forget.运用非限制性定语从句；It is through this small thing that I understand how great a mom’s love is!运用强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 23 -‎