四川省德阳市2020届高三二诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省德阳市2020届高三二诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 德阳市高中2017级”二诊”考试 英语试卷 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。‎ ‎3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第 I 卷(选择题 共100分)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man doing?‎ A. Reading a story. B. Watching a new film. C. Writing a detective story.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Oh, I see you’re in the middle of that new detective story. Is it any good?‎ M: I can’t put it down.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man’s suggestion?‎ A. Buying a new refrigerator. B. Putting the refrigerator far away. C. Having the refrigerator fixed.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I’m no expert. But that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound - 35 -‎ ‎ good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.‎ W: You are right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the man hope to do?‎ A. Attend a meeting. B. Watch a basketball match. C. Rest for a couple of hours.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Take the medicine and I’m sure you’ll get well again in a couple of hours.‎ M: I hope so. Or I won’t be able to take part in the meeting about tomorrow’s basketball match.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What kind of music does the woman like best?‎ A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I enjoyed all kinds of music. What music do you like?‎ W: Folk music had appealed to me very much before I came to have a passion for pop music, but now I think nothing can compare with classical music.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How does the woman feel?‎ A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Honey, I’m home.‎ W: Did you remember to buy the tickets?‎ M: Well I remembered,but they were sold out.‎ W: Oh no. I was really looking forward to the play.‎ - 35 -‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What did Tom do last night?‎ A. He listened to the radio. B. He did his homework. C. He played the piano.‎ ‎7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Tom,have you finished your homework yet?‎ M: Of course. I didn’t go to bed until I finished it last night. My sister was listening to a radio program and my brother was practicing playing the piano. It was really noisy.‎ W: Well done. You are very hard-working and I hope you can stick to that.‎ M: Thank you. By the way, Mrs. Brom,can you spare some time now? |‎ W: Of course. What’s up?‎ M: I hope you can help me with some math problems.‎ W: No problem. This way please.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What does Shelly do?‎ A. A driver. B. A director. C. A reporter.‎ ‎9. What will the man do first?‎ A. Have his car fixed. B. Prepare something to eat. C. Meet some singers.‎ - 35 -‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Shelly,you are late again!‎ W: Oh, I’m sorry! My car broke down halfway,so I had to walk a long way to the bus station.‎ What’s worse,the traffic is terrible during the rush hours.‎ M: Alright. Let’s go on. Today we will interview some singers who are performing in the coming charity show. Later we will interview the director of the show. After the interview, we’ll have to write an article for tomorrow morning’s paper.‎ W: OK.‎ M: By the way,we’d better take some food. Our schedule is tight and we will have no time to eat outside.‎ W: No problem.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What are the speakers probably doing now?‎ A. Having a meal. B. Shopping. C. Preparing food.‎ ‎11. What is the man’s favorite food?‎ A. Carrots. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Fruits.‎ ‎12. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Try the dessert. B. Bake some cakes. C. Balance his diet.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: The carrots taste awful and salty. How do you like them?‎ W: I like them very much. They are delicious.‎ M: Well,you can have all my carrots. I saw you buy some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course. It’s about time for some dessert.‎ W: Oh,you want my chocolate cakes?‎ M: No,no, I’m just thinking of some dessert. And I have had enough carrots.‎ W: Robert,carrots contain much vitamin C. It is good for you.‎ - 35 -‎ M: I know,but chocolate cakes are even better.‎ W: Oh,stop it! You know you need vegetables. You will end up fat if you don’t watch your diet now.‎ M: Well,actually, I don’t mind eating carrots. But chocolate cakes are much better. You know I was born with a sweet tooth.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. What will John get?‎ A. A bike. B. A toy car. C. A football.‎ ‎14. Who is probably learning Chinese?‎ A. John. B. Jane. C. Jack.‎ ‎15. When will the woman buy the gifts?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎16. Why will the man take the kids to the McDonald’s?‎ A. To have lunch. B. To keep a secret. C. To make them quiet.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Mike, Christmas is coming soon. What presents shall we buy for the children?‎ M: What about a bike for John? He’s been asking for one for a long time.‎ W: But I don’t think he’s old enough to ride a bike to school. Let’s buy him a football in-stead,all right?‎ M: OK. What shall we buy for Jane?‎ W: Well,she likes music very much. Shall we buy her a guitar?‎ M: I think an iPad will be better. It can help her learn Chinese.‎ W: Then let’s buy one for her. Now,what about little Jack?‎ M: Well,he’s still a young baby. I think a toy car is best for him.‎ W: I couldn’t agree more. When shall we go and buy the presents?‎ M: Well,it’s Saturday. Let’s go shopping tomorrow afternoon after we see the film.‎ W: OK. But we mustn’t let the children know about the presents before Christmas.‎ - 35 -‎ M: I’m sure they won’t know. I’ll take them to the McDonald’s while you are doing the shop-ping.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. Who is Beck Alter?‎ A. An art teacher. B. A student leader. C. The owner of Penny.‎ ‎18. When will Penny be tested?‎ A. When she is 30 days old. B. When she is 49 days old. C. When she is 79 days old.‎ ‎19. In which classes will the students write diaries for Penny’s website?‎ A. English and art. B. English and geography. C. Speech and communication.‎ ‎20. What will the students in life skills class do for Penny?‎ A. Take care of Penny. B. Train Penny’s personality. C. Help run the Internet page.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Hello,everyone. I’m the art teacher Beck Alter. I am going to announce a piece of exciting news to you! That is. . .we decide to raise a dog named Penny in our school! And Penny is a black dog and only 30 days old. Today Penny will make her first appearance. Penny will work on a project called Raising a Guide Dog by Students. As we know,a guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. When Penny grows up to 49 days old,she will be tested for intelligence and personality. If she can pass the test,she will become a guide dog for the blind. Everyone is welcome to join in this project. And each class has different duties as follows.‎ Some students will help run a special Internet page all about Penny on the website. In speech and communication class,students will write the questions and conduct the interviews on Penny’s website. Students in English class will write the diary information that appears on Penny’s page and respond to all the e-mails addressed - 35 -‎ ‎ to Penny! The geography class will help them to do the same work. In life skills class,students with behavior problems or learning disabilities will look after pet Penny. And it will teach the students about the responsibilities of caring for a dog and improve their behavior,too. And in art class, Penny needs to do nothing and spends much of her day in a very comfortable place. But she isn’t ignored! Students pet her and scratch her ears.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A great way to protect yourself from getting infected by COVID-19 is to get a high quality face mask that can better filtrate(过滤)some viruses,bacteria,and other air pollutants.‎ Unfortunately,it has been getting harder in some places to even purchase a disposable(一次性的) face mask due to all the recent demand. Sometimes you need to visit several stores before find-ing ones that are available.‎ The good news is. . .thanks to the internet a better quality mask is still available for everyone.‎ Oxybreath Pro Still Available Online and Has Been Selling Fast Oxybreath Pro is the most popular face mask right now. It provides an excellent level of air fil-tration,it is comfortable and best of all it is easy to wash and reusable!‎ Easy to Wash and Reusable It has been made easy to wash and to last a long time. You won’t need to worry about running out of those cheap disposable masks because this one is way better quality and reusable!‎ How Does It Provide Better Protection?‎ Oxybreath Pro is made up of quality materials including multiple layers of actived carbon filters and a newly designed breathing valve that provides an extraordinary level of protection from inhaling anything bad.‎ - 35 -‎ How Much Is Oxybreath Pro?‎ It’s only ¥379(was ¥759)but with our discount link you’ll get 50%off. Delivery takes only a few days if you order today. Just order it with our link to the official website.‎ Conclusion: Is it worth it?‎ Absolutely 100%YES! ! ! It is good to have in case of emergency and because it is reusable it will last long This face mask is worth every penny. Get one for yourself and for your family.‎ How Do You Get Oxybreath Pro?‎ Now that you are aware of this amazing product,here is how to get it:‎ Order Oxybreath Pro from the official website.‎ Click To Check Availability.‎ ‎21. Which of the following are the advantages of Oxybreath Pro?‎ a. It is harder. b. It is cheaper. c. It is washable.‎ d. It lasts longer. f. It filtrates better. e. It is disposable.‎ A. abc. B. bcd. C. cdf. D. def.‎ ‎22. How much does one Oxybreath Pro cost if you order from the official website?‎ A. ¥89 B. ¥189.5 C. ¥379 D. ¥759‎ ‎23. What’s the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To call on us to fight COVID-19.‎ B. To describe a product called Oxybreath Pro.‎ C. To tell us how to protect us from COVID-19.‎ D. To advertise a product called Oxybreath Pro.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款叫做Oxybreath Pro的口罩的广告。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Oxybreath Pro Still Available Online and Has Been Selling - 35 -‎ ‎ Fast部分内容“It provides an excellent level of air fil-tration,it is comfortable and best of all it is easy to wash and reusable!( 它提供了极好的空气过滤水平，它是舒适的，最好的是它容易清洗和重复使用!)”可知，这种口罩的优势在于空气过滤水平高，佩戴舒适易清洗以及可重复使用，因此“c. It is washable.( 它是耐洗的。)，d. It lasts longer. (它持续更长时间。) 和f. It filtrates better.( 它过滤得更好。)”符合对其优点的描述。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章How Much Is Oxybreath Pro?部分内容“It’s only ¥379(was ¥759)but with our discount link you’ll get 50%off. Delivery takes only a few days if you order today. Just order it with our link to the official website. ( 只需379元(原价是759元)，但有了我们的折扣链接，您可以享受五折优惠。如果你今天下订单的话，几天就可以送到。只需通过我们的官方网站链接订购即可。)”可知，“¥379*50%=¥189.5”，因此从官网订购的售价为189.5元。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章体裁为广告类应用文，在文章末尾提及了写作目的：How Do You Get Oxybreath Pro? Now that you are aware of this amazing product,here is how to get it: Order Oxybreath Pro from the official website. ( 如何获得Oxybreath Pro?既然你已经了解了这个神奇的产品，下面就告诉你如何获得它：从官方网站订购Oxybreath Pro。)，可知本文的写作目的是一款叫做Oxybreath Pro的口罩的宣传销售广告。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】写作意图推测题：此题型要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象，客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。比如文章第3小题：‎ ‎3. What’s the purpose of this passage? ‎ A. To call on us to fight COVID-19. ‎ B. To describe a product called Oxybreath Pro. ‎ C. To tell us how to protect us from COVID-19. ‎ D. To advertise a product called Oxybreath Pro.‎ 分析题目可知，本题考查作者的写作意图。通过文章所提供的事实和形象，即每段的黑体标题，以及文章末尾的语句“How Do You Get Oxybreath Pro? Now that you are aware of this - 35 -‎ ‎ amazing product,here is how to get it: Order Oxybreath Pro from the official website. ( 如何获得Oxybreath Pro?既然你已经了解了这个神奇的产品，下面就告诉你如何获得它：从官方网站订购Oxybreath Pro。)”很明显地能够判断本文实则目的是在推销一种名叫Oxybreath Pro的口罩。因此答案D为正确选项。‎ B Erika hated onions. Green,yellow,white or red,she thought they were the most disgusting vegetable in the supermarket. Erika’s father, on the other hand, lived for onions. He put them on everything-salads and sandwiches, toast and eggs. He liked them raw, fried or roasted to a crisp. But there was no way of cooking onions that made him happier than the one he sang about every week: caramelized(焦糖化). It never failed to spoil Erika’s weekend.‎ One Friday, she couldn’t stand it anymore. When the first notes of “Green Onions” sounded, Erika stood her ground.‎ ‎“D-a-d,quit it! ”‎ ‎“You don’t like my song? ”‎ ‎“No! I hate your song. But not nearly as much as I hate your onions. ”‎ ‎“You hate caramelized onions?”, he asked. “But, why? ”‎ Erika could have ranted(碎碎念)for an hour, but she was too angry to talk. All she could say was, “Because they’re gross! ”‎ ‎“Have you ever tried them? ”‎ ‎“Wellno. ”‎ ‎“Then how do you know they’re gross?”‎ ‎“Because they’re brown and gooey, and they smell like old socks.”‎ ‎“I’ll make you a deal. You try a cheeseburger with these onions on it, and if they’re as bad as you say they are, I’ll eat anything you want.”‎ ‎“Anything? Like a jar of paint?”‎ ‎“It has to be food.”‎ ‎“Deal. Call me when they’re ready.”‎ ‎“Ah,ah, ”said Dad, handing Erika a knife. “You’ve got to help me make them, too.”‎ - 35 -‎ ‎“What? !”‎ ‎“If you watch it happen, I think you won’t be so freaked out.”‎ ‎“Fine. How do we start?” ‎ ‎24. What can we know from the text?‎ A. Erika’s father was keen on onions.‎ B. Erika did like the colors of onions.‎ C. Erika’s father sang “Green Onions” every day.‎ D. Erika thought that onions were the worst vegetable in the world.‎ ‎25. How did Erika’s father like his onions to be cooked?‎ A. Raw. B. Fried. C. Roasted. D. Caramelized.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined part “quit it” mean in the passage?‎ A. Make it. B. Stop it. C. Get it. D. Forget it.‎ ‎27. What life philosophy is the story trying to convey?‎ A. Knowledge is power. B. You are what you eat.‎ C. One swallow doesn’t make a summer. D. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第3，4，5句内容“Erika’s father, on the other hand, lived for onions. He put them on everything-salads and sandwiches, toast and eggs. He liked them raw, fried or roasted to a crisp.( 而艾丽卡的父亲则以洋葱为生。他把它们放在所有的东西上——沙拉、三明治、吐司和鸡蛋。他喜欢吃生的、炸的或烤成脆的。)”可知，艾丽卡的父亲十分热爱洋葱。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第6句内容“But there was no way of cooking onions that made him happier than the one he sang about every week:caramelized.(‎ - 35 -‎ ‎ 但没有什么哪种洋葱的烹饪方式比他每周唱的那首《焦糖》更能让他开心的了。)”可知，艾丽卡的父亲喜欢做焦糖洋葱。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前文内容“It never failed to spoil Erika’s weekend .One Friday, she couldn’t stand it anymore. When the first notes of “Green Onions” sounded, Erika stood her ground.(它总是会破坏埃里卡的周末。一个星期五，她再也无法忍受了。当第一个“大葱”的声音响起时，艾丽卡站了起来。)”可知，艾丽卡无法忍受父亲做洋葱有关的食物了，因此她站起来阻止父亲，“D-a-d,quit it! ”，可推知，quit it意为“停下”。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章后半部分内容：“Have you ever tried them? ” “Well-. …no. ” “Then how do you know they’re gross?” “Because they’re brown and gooey, and they smell like old socks. ” “I’ll make you a deal. You try a cheeseburger with these onions on it ,and if they’re as bad as you say they are, I’ll eat anything you want. ” “Anything? Like a jar of paint? ” “It has to be food. ” “Deal. Call me when they’re ready. ” “Ah,ah, ”said Dad, handing Erika a knife. “You’ve got to help me make them,too. ” “What? ! ”“If you watch it happen, I think you won’t be so freaked out.”(“你试过吗?”“嗯——没有。”“那你怎么知道它们很恶心呢?”“因为它们是棕色的，黏糊糊的，闻起来像旧袜子。”“我跟你做个交易。你尝一个上面有洋葱的芝士汉堡，如果真像你说的那么难吃，我就吃你让我吃的任何东西。”“什么?像一罐油漆?”“必须是食物。”“成交。准备好了就叫我。”“啊，啊，”爸爸说着，递给艾丽卡一把刀。“你也得帮我做。”“什么?!”“如果你看着它发生，我想你不会那么恐惧了。”)可知，父亲想让从没有尝试过洋葱的艾丽卡跟他一起做洋葱食物，想要以此打消她对洋葱的恐惧和厌恶。因此可推知本文想要表达的哲理是没有亲身实践的话，不会知道其实质。D项“The proof of the pudding is in the eating.( 空谈不如实践。)”揭示了这一道理。故选D项 C Earlier today,a volcano erupted on New Zealand’s White Island for the first time in nearly two decades. Early reports indicate that the event has already claimed at least five lives,and emergency recovery efforts are still underway.‎ Unlike some volcanic events at known hot spots,the volcano provided little hint that it was ready for an eruption,making it difficult for officials to warn visitors - 35 -‎ ‎ that the destructive event was a-bout to occur.‎ As CNN reports a group of 23 visitors was near the volcano shortly before it erupted. The five individuals who have been confirmed dead were from that group,while everyone else suffered a variety of injuries.‎ The visitors that were on the island were members of a tourist group from a cruise ship known as Ovation of the Seas. The vessel is operated by Royal Caribbean Cruise Line. At the moment,it’s not believed that there is anyone else on the island.‎ ‎“Based on the information we have,we do not believe there are any survivors on the island, “a police statement explains. “Police is working urgently to confirm the exact number of those who have died,further to the five confirmed deceased already. “‎ Tourists who said they were on the island just shortly before the eruption shared videos of the volcano spitting dust and debris on social media. As can be seen in the brief video here,the entire island appears as though it’s been swallowed up by the volcanic smoke and dust.‎ Additional video shot from a different location appears to show tourists stuck on the island,near the shore,away from the site of the eruption.‎ Boats from other tour groups picked up others who were attempting to flee,but the confused nature of the rescue efforts has left some still unaccounted for. Rescue crews are continuing their efforts as we speak.‎ ‎28. Based on the passage,which of the following is NOT true about the volcano?‎ A. It has been sleeping for about twenty years.‎ B. Officials failed to warn visitors of its eruption.‎ C. It is a must-go attraction for tourists to the island.‎ D. Its eruption produced large amounts of smoke and dust.‎ ‎29. According to the police statement in the passage,what conclusion can we draw?‎ A. All survivors have been rescued from the island.‎ B. Tourists should stay away from the erupting volcano.‎ C. There can’t be more deaths except for the five confirmed ones.‎ D. Royal Caribbean Cruise Line is responsible for the loss of lives.‎ - 35 -‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. This volcano is not an active one.‎ B. The exact number of deaths remains unknown.‎ C. New Zealand’s White Island is not a hot scenic spot.‎ D. The other 18 tourists of the group are still stuck on the island.‎ ‎31. Where is this passage most likely to appear?‎ A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine. D. On TV.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新西兰白岛火山爆发，这是近20年来的第一次。初步报告显示，这起事件已经造成至少5人死亡，紧急救援工作仍在进行中。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第1句内容“Earlier today,a volcano erupted on New Zealand’s White Island for the first time in nearly two decades.( 今天早些时候，新西兰白岛火山爆发，这是近20年来的第一次。)”可知，该火山20年以来第一次爆发，与选项A“It has been sleeping for about twenty years.”表达含义一致；根据文章第二段内容“Unlike some volcanic events at known hot spots,the volcano provided little hint that it was ready for an eruption, making it difficult for officials to warn visitors that the destructive event was about to occur.( 与已知热点地区的一些火山活动不同，这座火山几乎没有任何迹象表明它即将爆发，这使得官员们很难警告游客，这场毁灭性的事件即将发生。)”可知，官方未能及时对游客发出警告，与选项B“Officials failed to warn visitors of its eruption”表述一致；根据文章第六段内容“As can be seen in the brief video here, the entire island appears as though it’s been swallowed up by the volcanic smoke and dust.( 在这段简短的视频中可以看到，整个岛屿似乎被火山烟雾和灰尘吞没了。)”可知，该火山爆发产生了大量的浓烟和火山灰，与选项D“Its eruption produced large amounts of smoke and dust.”表述一致。选项C“It is a must-go attraction for tourists to the island.( 它是岛上游客必去的景点。)”未在文章中提及。因此C项为错误表述。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容：“Based on the information we have, we do not believe - 35 -‎ ‎ there are any survivors on the island”, a police statement explains. “Police is working urgently to confirm the exact number of those who have died, further to the five confirmed deceased already.”(警方在一份声明中解释说:“根据我们掌握的信息，我们认为岛上没有幸存者。”警方正在紧急确认死亡人数，目前已有5人确认死亡。”)可知岛上已经没有幸存者了，因此可得出结论岛上幸存者已被全部救出。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Police is working urgently to confirm the exact number of those who have died, further to the five confirmed deceased already. (警方正在紧急确认死亡人数，目前已有5人确认死亡。)”可知，死亡人数尚待确认。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Earlier today,a volcano erupted on New Zealand’s White Island for the first time in nearly two decades. Early reports indicate that the event has already claimed at least five lives,and emergency recovery efforts are still underway.”介绍了事件的主要内容，其余段落在进行详细介绍，可知本文应是一篇新闻报道，结合文章语句特点“As can be seen in the brief video here, the entire island appears as though it’s been swallowed up by the volcanic smoke and dust.( 在这段简短的视频中可以看到，整个岛屿似乎被火山烟雾和灰尘吞没了。)”以及 “Rescue crews are continuing their efforts as we speak.( 在我们讲话时救援人员正在继续努力。)”可知，该报道中存在视频音像，为网络新闻特点。故选B项。‎ D Hearing loss is unavoidable,but listening to loud music when you’ re younger can make it worse. To reduce your risk of hearing loss via loud music,learn why and how it can cause hearing loss,and just how loud is too loud.‎ Hearing loss occurs in four ways:conductive hearing loss,sensorineural hearing loss,mixed hearing loss and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder. Noise-induced(噪音诱发的)hearing loss is a type of sensorineural hearing loss.‎ Sensorineural hearing loss occurs when your inner ear becomes damaged. In the case of noise induced hearing loss,most of the damage affects the cells of tiny sensory hairs in your inner ear.‎ When those cells get damaged or die,the electrical signal that your auditory nerve - 35 -‎ ‎ sends to your brain changes.‎ Noise-induced hearing loss can be acute or severe,and it can be temporary or permanent. You might be familiar with acute temporary noise-induced hearing loss,even if you didn’t realize what was happening at the time.‎ Acute temporary noise-induced hearing loss can occur from attending a loud concert or sporting event,going to a gun range without earmuffs or being near an explosion. It can make noises sound “stuffy”or far away,especially when talking on the phone or in a crowded room. Repeated exposure to those loud situations can eventually lead to permanent hearing loss.‎ Noise levels from earbuds and headphones can get as loud as 139 decibels,according to the journal Noise &Health,far greater than the recommended range of everyday sound exposure,which is 60 to 85 decibels. And the average level of noise from headphones,with the volume turned all the way up,is 94 to 110 decibels. For context, 60 decibels is about the volume of an average conversation,and 130 decibels is about the noise level of a rock concert. 85 decibels is considered the maxi- mum volume at which you can listen to sound for eight hours without damaging your hearing. So if you were to listen to music from your headphones for eight hours a day,listening at a volume louder than 85 decibels can cause permanent damage to your ears.‎ Unfortunately,the relationship between decibels and time isn’t linear. For every three decibels,safe exposure time gets cut in half,according to the CDC. At 88 decibels,you can only safely listen for four hours;at 91 decibels,just two hours.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word”it”in Paragraph One refer to?‎ A. Hearing loss. B. Listening to loud music. C. Risk. D. Loud music.‎ ‎33. In which of the following situations is acute temporary noise-induced hearing loss more likely to occur?‎ A. Attending a rock concert. B. Participating in a heated debate.‎ C. Going to a gun range with earmuffs. D. Watching an explosion at a distance.‎ ‎34. In terms of safe exposure,how long can you listen at 97 decibels?‎ - 35 -‎ A. A quarter. B. Half an hour. C. One hour. D. One and a half hours.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?‎ A. Loud Music Damages Hearing B. How to Prevent Hearing Loss C. How Loud Is Too Loud D. Music and Hearing ‎【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听力损失是不可避免的，但年轻时听吵闹的音乐会使情况更糟。要想通过听吵闹音乐来降低听力损失的风险，你需要了解音乐为什么会导致听力损失，以及它是如何造成听力损失的。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前一句“listening to loud music when you’re younger can make it worse(年轻时听吵闹的音乐会使情况变得更糟)”中的listening to loud music为主语，因此本句应是对其进行进一步的描述，“it”作为不定代词，可指代前文提及的动作或事物，结合本句“To reduce your risk of hearing loss via loud music, learn why and how it can cause hearing loss, and just how loud is too loud.”因此可推知本句中it应指前一句“listening to loud music when you’ re younger can make it worse(年轻时听吵闹的音乐会使情况变得更糟)”中的 loud music。故选D项。 ‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“Acute temporary noise-induced hearing loss can occur from attending a loud concert or sporting event, going to a gun range without earmuffs or being near an explosion.( 急性暂时性噪音性听力损失可以发生在参加吵闹的音乐会或体育赛事、去没有耳罩的射击场或在爆炸附近。)”可知参加吵闹的音乐会出现该情况，选项A“Attending a rock concert.( 参加摇滚音乐会。)”为吵闹音乐会。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章末尾内容“For every three decibels, safe exposure time gets cut in half, according to the CDC. At 88 decibels, you can only safely listen for four hours; at 91 decibels, just two hours.(‎ - 35 -‎ ‎ 根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，每三分贝，安全暴露时间就会减少一半。在88分贝时，你只能安全地听4个小时;在91分贝时，你只能听两个小时。)”可知，每增加三分贝，安全暴露时间就会减少一半，结合后文提及91分贝时，能听两个小时，因此94分贝时，应减少一半时间，即一个小时；97分贝时，再减少一半时间，即能听半个小时。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章首段提出了本文的论述中心“To reduce your risk of hearing loss via loud music, learn why and how it can cause hearing loss, and just how loud is too loud.( 要想通过大声听音乐来降低听力损失的风险，你需要了解音乐为什么会导致听力损失，以及它是如何造成听力损失的。)”可知，本文主要围绕“吵闹音乐与听力损失”之间进行了阐述，选项A. Loud Music Damages Hearing(吵闹的音乐损害听力) 符合本文主题，可为最佳标题。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Naming a pet can be difficult considering all the cute names available. When naming your pet you want to make sure their name is short and simple, not something too crazy! Here are some ways to help you name your pet.‎ Think about your pet’s personality.‎ Does he/she remind you of a person, character, object, or personality. Is there an activity he/ she loves to do? Is there a character trait that he/she reminds you of? ___36___. For example, is Star Wars a popular thing in your family? Maybe name your pet after Chewy or Leia!‎ Examine your pet.‎ Let’s take a dog for example. The dog is dark and reminds you of something you like. ___37___Maybe he/she smells a lot, so you could name him/her Stinky. If you like cartoons, you may name him Pluto.‎ Get a name book.‎ A name book that is used to help pick baby names can help you find a name! ___38___ Hey, who knows, you could find some very interesting names!‎ Get inspired by your own life.‎ Maybe name your pet “Joker” if you like comic books. Do you collect or have interest in coins? ___39___‎ - 35 -‎ ‎___40___‎ For example, the name Princess Peanut Butter is cute, but too long to say to your pet every minute or two. Unless you plan to call the pet with the long name some quirky nickname like PPB, choose a name that is simpler that you could call the pet.‎ A. Consider your pet’s uniqueness.‎ B. Avoid names that may be too long.‎ C. Any of these could suggest a good name.‎ D. Search through some names in the book.‎ E. Long names can be tricky and confusing.‎ F. You may name him/her Smoky or Stormy.‎ G. Maybe name your pet Lincoln after the penny.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助给的宠物起名字的方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据前文“Does he/she remind you of a person, character, object, or personality. Is there an activity he/ she loves to do? Is there a character trait that he/she reminds you of?( 他/她是否让你想起了一个人、一个角色、一个物体或一个性格?他/她有喜欢做的活动吗?他/她有没有让你想起什么性格特点?)”提出了一系列的关于宠物特点的提示，因此设空处应提及提出这些提示的原因，选项C“Any of these could suggest a good name.”中的these呼应前文的提示，并说明了这些提示可以帮助起一个好名字。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据后文“Maybe he/she smells a lot, so you could name him/her Stinky.( 也许他/她很臭，所以你可以叫他/她Stinky。)”可知，在进行举例解释，对应此句结构“提示信息-名字建议”，可知，空前“The dog is dark and reminds you of something you like.( 这只狗很黑，会让你想起你喜欢的东西。)”应是提示，F项“You may name him/her Smoky or Stormy.( 你可以给他/她取名为“Smoky”或“Stormy”。) 可看作由之前提示得出的名字，dark 对应Smoky/Stormy。故选F项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ - 35 -‎ 根据本段小标题“Get a name book.“以及设空句前文“A name book that is used to help pick baby names can help you find a name!”可知，本段主要讲述了名字书在给宠物起名字的作用，对应主题，选项D. Search through some names in the book.( 在书中搜索一些名字。)符合分析。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据前文“Do you collect or have interest in coins?( 你对硬币有兴趣吗?)”可知，设空句应是对此句进行回应，给出名字建议。选项G. Maybe name your pet Lincoln after the penny.( 也许你可以给你的宠物起名叫林肯。) 为对应此句的名字建议。故选G项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据后文“For example, the name Princess Peanut Butter is cute, but too long to say to your pet every minute or two.( 例如，“花生酱公主”这个名字很可爱，但每隔一两分钟就对你的宠物说一声太长了。)”可知，本段在讲述长名字的不利之处，因此应该避免较长名字。选项B. Avoid names that may be too long.( 避免使用太长的名字。)贴合本段主题，可作为本段小标题。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五技巧之-代词的作用 代词可能会出现在空前空后句，也有可能在选项中，无论这些词出现在哪里，一定要清楚句中出现的人称代词或指示代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句中所作的成分可以推断出它所指代的句子的类型，需要把这类句型对接的空前空后和选项中。‎ 比如文章的第1小题：‎ Think about your pet’s personality.‎ Does he/she remind you of a person, character, object, or personality. Is there an activity he/ she loves to do? Is there a character trait that he/she reminds you of? ___1___ . For example, is Star Wars a popular thing in your family? Maybe name your pet after Chewy or Leia!‎ C Any of these could suggest a good name.‎ 通过分析选项可知，C项存在指示代词“these”，说明该句之前应有其指代内容，these在该句中作主语，可指代前文提及的句子，而且是不只一个句子。通过阅读短文可知，空1之前为一系列句子“Does he/she remind you of a person, character, object, or personality. Is there an activity he/ she loves to do? Is there a character trait - 35 -‎ ‎ that he/she reminds you of?”且句式结构一致，应为C项中“these”所指代内容。故空1应选择C项为答案。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our lives,we are ___41___ for a sign that tells us everything will be ___42___and get better.‎ When in this mindset(心态), I think back to a ___43___I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the meal,everyone ___44___ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. ___45___ ,the youngest child did not,she went to get another fortune cookie. This ___46___ several times before the mom___47___ her and asked, “What are you doing? “The___48___child responded, “I am looking for a cookie with the___49___fortune for me. “The mom said, “There is only one thing you need to ___50___and it’s not in a fortune cookie. That is where there is a will there’s a way. “‎ When___51___ are not going our way,we may___52___ the”right fortune. “We seek the hope for our___53___ so that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐)in a foreign country against their ___54___. At that time,everything was ___55___for them,but they didn’t lose hope;instead,they___56___to their new environment positively. Years later they returned to their homeland as they had ___57___‎ In life we need to ___58___ action and hope and believe that ___59___is impossible to a willing mind. It does___60___that good things do come out of bad and difficult situations.‎ ‎41. A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. desperate ‎42. A. settled B. hidden C. defeated D. gone ‎43. A. message B. story C. problem D. case - 35 -‎ ‎44. A. ate B. tasted C. touched D. opened ‎45. A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎46. A. changed B. ran C. happened D. showed ‎47. A. protected B. kept C. stopped D. forbade ‎48. A. little B. foolish C. anxious D. shy ‎49. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. right ‎50. A. doubt B. guess C. know D. hope ‎51. A. memories B. things C. questions D. chances ‎52. A. search for B. make up C. take out D. wrestle with ‎53. A. family B. work C. business D. future ‎54. A. spirit B. heart C. will D. mind ‎55. A. easy B. difficult C. common D. special ‎56. A. adjusted B. turned C. stuck D. agreed ‎57. A. left B. expected C. talked D. remembered ‎58. A. fetch B. catch C. bring D. take ‎59. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ‎60. A. prove B. tell C. consider D. understand ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过作者讲述的小故事——一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭，妈妈告诉最小的孩子，寻找幸运饼干是没有意义的，需要知道的就是“有志者事竟成”，从而告诉一个道理，在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信有志者，事竟成。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ - 35 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，我们渴望有一个迹象，告诉我们一切都会得到解决并变得更好。A. ready胜任的; 准备好的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负有责任的；D. desperate不顾一切的；极度渴望的。根据前文“When we meet troubles or problems in our lives”可知生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，需要一个“告诉我们一切都会变好，变得更好”的信号存在以给与希望。be desperate for，意为“非常渴望；极需要的”。故选D项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，我们渴望有一个迹象，告诉我们一切都会得到解决并变得更好。A. settled解决；B. hidden隐藏；C. defeated打败；D. gone走；离开。根据前文“When we meet troubles or problems in our lives”可知遇到的是问题和麻烦，“解决问题或麻烦”。故选A项。“‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种心态下，我想起了我曾经听过的一个故事，一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭。A. message信息；消息；B. story故事；C. problem问题；D. case情况；案例。根据后文“I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant”的讲述，作者应是想到了一个听说过的故事。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用餐结束时，每个人都打开幸运饼干，大声读出自己的纸条。A. ate吃；B. tasted品尝；C. touched 触摸；D. opened打开。根据后文宾语“fortune cookie”可知，应是中餐馆给客人的，包有预测未来运气小纸条的幸运饼干，因此打开之后才能看到其中的小纸条上的内容。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最小的孩子没有，她去拿另一块幸运饼干。A. Anyhow总之；无论如何；不管怎样；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“At the end of the meal, everyone ___4_D__ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud.”可知，每个人都读了自己的小纸条，空后“the youngest child did not”提及的最小的孩子没有读，因此，前后句应是转折关系。故选B项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况发生了好几次，妈妈才拦住她问。 A. changed改变；B. ran奔跑；C. happened发生；D.‎ - 35 -‎ ‎ showed展示。分析可知，句中主语“this”应指前文提及的“to get another fortune cookie”这件事，且结合后文“This ___6__ several times before the mom___7___ her and asked, “What are you doing? ”可知，这个动作发生了不止一次才引起了妈妈的注意和询问。故选C项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况发生了好几次，妈妈才拦住她问。A. protected保护；B. kept保持；保存；C. stopped 阻止；停止；D. forbade禁止。根据前文““This ___6__ several times”可知，换饼干这件事发生了几次因此得到了妈妈的阻止。故选C项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小孩回答说。A. little年纪小的；微少的； B. foolish 愚蠢的；C. anxious焦急的；焦虑的；D. shy害羞的。对应前文的“the youngest child”，此处应是the little child。故选A项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在找一种好运气的饼干。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的；最好的; 最恰当的。根据后文When___11_ are not going our way,we may___12___ the “right fortune.”提及“right fortune”，可知本句中应是“right fortune”。故选D项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要知道一件事，而且不是在幸运饼里。A. doubt怀疑；B. guess猜测；C. know知道；意识到；D. hope希望。根据后文“That is where there is a will there’s a way.( 有志者，事竟成。)”可知，这是妈妈希望这个小孩子能够懂得意识到的道理。故选C项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当事情不顺心时，我们可能会寻找“好运气”。A. memories记忆；B. things (不具体指称的) 东西; 事情；C. questions 问题；D. chances机会。结合文章主指可知，本句“When___11 _ are not going our way, we may___12__ the right fortune.”在表达“事情不是按照自己的预想方式发展”，且对应前文“everything will be ___2 _and get better”提及的everything，设空主语应是things。故选B项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当事情不顺心时，我们可能会寻找“好运气”。 A. search for寻找；B. make up构成；编造；弥补；C. take - 35 -‎ ‎ out除掉；取得；带某人出去（吃饭或看电影等）；D. wrestle with全力对付；努力克服。对应前文“I am looking for a cookie with the___9___fortune for me.”可知，应是寻找（search for）right fortune。故选A项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们寻求未来的希望，使它比现在更好。A. family家庭；B. work工作；C. business商业；生意；要事；D. future未来。根据后文“so that it will be better than the present.(以至于它会比现在要更好)”可知，应是对未来寻求希望。故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经以色列人违背他们的意愿被驱逐到国外。A. spirit精神（包括性格、情感等）；B. heart心脏；内心；C. will意志，决心；心愿；D. mind想法；才智。分析可知，本句应与前文“When___11_ __ are not going our way(当事情不顺心的时候)”表达含义一致，against the will，“违背意愿”，符合语意。故选C项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，一切对他们来说都是困难的，但是他们并没有失去希望，相反，他们积极地适应了新的环境。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. common普遍的；D. special特殊的。根据前文“Once the Israelis were expelled in a foreign country against their ___14_”可知，他们被驱逐，因此日子不好过。故选B项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，一切对他们来说都是困难的，但是他们并没有失去希望，相反，他们积极地适应了新的环境。A. adjusted调整；B. turned 转动 (身体); 转身；C. stuck 使扎入; 扎入；粘贴；坚持；D. agreed同意。根据前文“they didn’t lose hope”可知，他们虽然被驱逐，但是没有放弃希望，因此可推知，他们在新环境中积极调整自己。adjust to，“调节；调整以适应”。故选A项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，他们如预期的那样回到了祖国。 A. left离开；B. expected期望；C. talked谈话；D. remembered记得。as sb. had expected，固定句式，“正如某人所期望的”。故选B项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信有志者，事竟成。 A. fetch去取（某物）; 去接（某人）；B. catch捉住; 捕获；接住；C. bring带来；D. take带走。take action，固定结构。“采取行动”。故选D项。‎ - 35 -‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信有志者，事竟成。 A. something某物；B. everything一切事物；C. nothing没有一个; 没有什么；D. anything任何事物。根据前文提及“That is where there is a will there’s a way.(有志者事竟成)”可知，本句应是在强调对于有意志力的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选C项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它证明了好的事情确实会从坏的和困难的情况中产生。A. prove证明是；B. tell告诉；C. consider考虑；认为；D. understand理解；懂得。it proves that+从句，固定句式，意为“它证明了……”。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完型填空技巧--转折关系 ‎ 转折关系在完型填空题中经常出现为考题，通过判断前后句之间的逻辑关系，一旦判断为转折关系时，可以很快确定答案。常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand。 比如文章的第5小题：‎ At the end of the meal,everyone ___4 __ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. ___5 __ ,the youngest child did not,she went to get another fortune cookie.　　‎ ‎5. A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说 “每个人都会读出自己的幸运纸条”而这句表达“这个最小的孩子没有读”，从这两句话，我们可以分析出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，however 相当于but 的意思，就是用于转折的；otherwise是否则的意思，用于让步的。B项为正确答案。‎ 第II卷(非选择题 共50分)‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。‎ Qi Wenxue, ___61___(bear)in the 1990s,is a community worker in Zibo City, east China’s Shandong Province. On January 31,while ___62___duty as a novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)prevention and control officer in a local community, Qi made time ___63___(marry)his fiancee Ren Meina with a simple wedding ceremony.‎ Qi used the break between duty ___64___(shift)to drive his bride to the wedding - 35 -‎ ‎ venue, his house, and then went back to work immediately after a simple ceremony.‎ In the days before and after___65___wedding, Qi served as a contact person for people___66___had come back from Wuhan, the center of the epidemic, during the home quarantine period.‎ So far, for nearly half a month, the newly-married bridegroom ___67___(be)busy with epidemic prevention and control work, without taking one day off.‎ However, Qi had no regrets or complaints about giving up romantic evenings with his wife or dinners with relatives and friends so that he could devote ___68___(he)to community work. He said that___69___(be)able to protect the community residents and making a contribution to epidemic control work would make his new married life more ____70____(mean).‎ ‎【答案】61. born ‎ ‎62. on 63. to marry ‎ ‎64. shifts 65. the ‎ ‎66. who 67. has been ‎ ‎68. himself ‎ ‎69. being 70. meaningful ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名抗议工作者——齐文雪的事迹。在疫情期间匆匆举办婚礼，积极投身于抗议工作中。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：齐文雪，20世纪90年代出生，是中国东部山东省淄博市的一名社区工作者。分析可知，所填空应是非谓语，动词bear与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填born。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词和固定结构。句意：1月31日，在当地社区担任新型冠状病毒肺炎(covid19)防控官期间，他抽出时间与未婚妻任美娜举行了一场简单的婚礼。on duty，固定结构，意为“值班”。故填on。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ - 35 -‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：1月31日，在当地社区担任新型冠状病毒肺炎(covid19)防控官期间，他抽出时间与未婚妻任美娜举行了一场简单的婚礼。分析可知，所填空应是之前谓语“made time(腾出时间；抽空；争取时间)”的目的，应用动词不定式。故填to marry。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：齐利用换班休息时间，开车把新娘送到婚礼地点——他的家，然后在一个简单的仪式之后马上回去工作。分析可知，shift，可数名词，意为“轮班”，应用复数形式。故填shifts。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在婚礼前和婚礼后的几天里，齐某在家庭隔离期间作为从疫情中心武汉回来的人的联络人。分析可知，wedding为名词，之前需要冠词作限定词，且前文已经提及，此处应是特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在婚礼前和婚礼后的几天里，齐某在家庭隔离期间作为从疫情中心武汉回来的人的联络人。分析可知，__6___had come back from Wuhan为之前名词people的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，新婚的新郎近半个月来一直忙于防疫工作，一天也没有休息。根据时间状语“So far”判断为现在完成时。故填has been。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：然而，对于放弃与妻子共度浪漫之夜或与亲朋好友共进晚餐，以便投身于社区工作，齐并没有感到遗憾或抱怨。devote oneself to sth，“致力于某事”。故填himself。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：他说，能够保护社区居民，为防疫工作做出贡献，将使他的新婚生活更有意义。分析可知，所填空动词应是从句“___9___(be)able to protect the community residents and make a contribution to epidemic control work would make his new married life more ___10___(mean)”的主语，动名词作主语。故填being。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他说，能够保护社区居民，为防疫工作做出贡献，将使他的新婚生活更有意义。分析可知，make sth+adj.形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。‎ - 35 -‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空—动名词作主语 如果要判断填写动词作非谓语动词作主语，需要满足以下条件：有提示词；除谓语动词以外的动词形式若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式，v.ed形式还是不定式。如果判断为主语，那么通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。比如文章的第9小题：‎ He said that___9___(be)able to protect the community residents and making a contribution to epidemic control work would make his new married life more ___10___(mean).‎ 经过分析，9空有提示词，从句中谓语动词为应是从句主语，因此9空应是从句主语，可用v-ing形式表示一般情况即可。故填being。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Friday will live in my memory forever. It was the first time that I performed Latin dance with a classmate on stage.‎ After I changed into my suit, I stood quietly,waited for our turn. Once on stage, I am afraid of looking at the audience. Then the music began,but we started to dance. Absorbed on what I was doing, I began to feel good. Finally,it was over. We did a good job.‎ Through this experience, I realized I was not only putting on a show for another,but also learned why to deal with a challenge. Now when I face a new situation, I am not as nervously as I was before. I know by practising it I can achieve everything.‎ ‎【答案】1.performed前面加上had - 35 -‎ ‎2.waited→waiting ‎3.am→was ‎4.but→and ‎5.on→in ‎6.good→better ‎7.anther→others ‎8.why→how ‎9.nervously→nervous ‎10.将it删掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次上台表演舞蹈克服恐惧的经历，以及此次经历对他的深远影响。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：那是我第一次和同学在台上表演拉丁舞。分析可知，本句属于固定句式“it was the+序数词+time +主语+had done…”，故从句应是过去完成时结构。故在performed前面加上had。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我换上衣服后，静静地站着，等着轮到我们。分析可知，“wait for our turn”应是句中的伴随状语，与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将waited改为waiting。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句意：一上台，我就害怕看观众。结合语境可知，应是一般过去时。故将am改为was。‎ ‎4.考查连词。句意：然后音乐开始了，我们开始跳舞。分析可知，“Then the music began”与后句“we started to dance”之间为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。‎ ‎5.考查介词和固定结构。句意：全神贯注于我正在做的事情，我开始感觉好些了。“be absorbed in”，固定结构，意为“专心于；全神贯注于”。故将on改为in。‎ - 35 -‎ ‎6.考查形容词比较级。句意：全神贯注于我正在做的事情，我开始感觉好些了。结合句意可知，当作者专注于跳舞时，心态感到越来越好，本句含义中带有比较含义，应用比较级。故将good改为better。‎ ‎7.考查不定代词。句意：通过这次经历，我意识到我不仅仅是在为别人表演，我还学会了如何应对挑战。分析可知，应是表演给其他人看，应是复数概念，应用不定代词others。another，意为“不确定数目中的另一个”，为单数含义。故将another改为others。‎ ‎8.考查疑问副词。句意：通过这次经历，我意识到我不仅仅是在为别人表演，我还学会了如何应对挑战。how to do sth，“如何做某事”。故将why改为how。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：现在，当我面对一个新的情况，我不像以前那样紧张。我知道通过练习我可以实现一切。分析可知，系动词后为形容词作表语。故将nervously改为nervous。‎ ‎10.考查句子结构和动词。句意：现在，当我面对一个新的情况，我不像以前那样紧张。我知道通过练习我可以实现一切。分析可知，practise，此句中意为“练习”，结合句子含义，应为不及物动词用法，无需宾语。故将it删掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 给你来信，想了解今年疫情爆发中的寒假你是怎样度过的。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 正常的寒假方式；‎ ‎2. 今年的特别方式及原因；‎ ‎3. 你的感想。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4. 参考词汇:疫情 epidemic n. 居家隔离 home quarantine n. 封锁 lock down vt.‎ Dear Jim,‎ I am very glad to have received your letter,in which ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ - 35 -‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I am very glad to have received your letter, in which you want to know how I spent my winter vacation this year. Here is all about it.‎ As you know, our winter vacation is normally a great time for the Spring Festival, during which time, we will visit friends and relatives besides finishing our homework. However, due to the outbreak of COVID-19, we had an extended and special vacation this year. To fight the epidemic, some cities and even some villages were locked down. We were asked to observe home quarantine to avoid being infected. I stayed at home all day long, sleeping, watching TV, checking news on the phone, WeChatting and doing some physical exercise. Later on,we had our online class on Dingtalk to keep up with our studying tasks.‎ Thanks to the timely measures taken by the government, the epidemic is now gone and we are happily back at school. This vacation is sure to stay in our mind all our lives.‎ With best regards!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向朋友讲述今年疫情爆发中的寒假是怎样度过的。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.写信目的（how I spent my winter vacation this year）‎ ‎ 2.讲述寒假情况 ‎ 1）正常的寒假方式；（normally a great time for the Spring Festival）‎ - 35 -‎ ‎ 2）今年的特别方式及原因；（due to the outbreak of COVID-19,we had an extended and special vacation this year）‎ ‎ 3.感想（This vacation is sure to stay in our mind all our lives.）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be glad to; spend my winter vacation; a great time for; visit friends and relatives; due to; stay at home; do some physical exercise; later on; have online class; keep up with; thanks to; be back ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am very glad to have received your letter, in which you want to know how I spent my winter vacation this year.‎ ‎2. As you know, our winter vacation is normally a great time for the Spring Festival, during which time, we will visit friends and relatives besides finishing our homework.‎ ‎3. However, due to the outbreak of COVID-19, we had an extended and special vacation this year. ‎ ‎4. I stayed at home all day long, sleeping, watching TV, checking news on the phone, WeChatting and doing some physical exercise.‎ ‎5. Later on, we had our online class on Dingtalk to keep up with our studying tasks.‎ ‎6. Thanks to the timely measures taken by the government, the epidemic is now gone and we are happily back at school.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。‎ 作者范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：‎ ‎1. I am very glad to have received your letter, in which you want to know how I spent my winter vacation this year.(使用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)‎ ‎2. As you know, our winter vacation is normally a great time for the Spring Festival, during which time, we will visit friends and relatives besides finishing our homework.‎ - 35 -‎ ‎ (使用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 使用了一些固定词组，如be glad to; spend my winter vacation; a great time for; visit friends and relatives; due to; stay at home; do some physical exercise; later on; have online class; keep up with; thanks to; be back等。‎ 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 35 -‎ - 35 -‎