四川省树德中学2020届高三二诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省树德中学2020届高三二诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 树德中学高2017级二诊模拟考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ ‎1. How does the man like to begin his lecture?‎ A. With an introduction B. With a smile. C. With a funny story.‎ ‎2. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Wait for the airport bus. B. Go to the airport by taxi. C. Take a taxi and go home.‎ ‎3. When will the man have a meeting?‎ A. In a minute. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of hours.‎ ‎4. What is the man doing?‎ A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.‎ ‎5. What might have happened?‎ A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the man most probably live?‎ A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in?‎ A. It has a large population.‎ B. It offers a colorful and exciting life.‎ - 25 -‎ C. It‟s not only interesting but also quiet.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where will the woman have her sailing holiday?‎ A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In Norway.‎ ‎9. How much will the woman pay for her sailing holiday?‎ A. £450. B. £380. C. £ 370.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Air pollution. B. Transportation. C. Road connection.‎ ‎11. Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?‎ A. Because road traffic has to be controlled.‎ B. Because there‟ll be new ways of travelling.‎ C. Because too many people enjoy air travel.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of travelling by train under the ocean?‎ A It is exciting. B. It is frightening. C. It is unimaginable.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man probably do?‎ A. A ticket collector. B. A jeweler. C. A policeman.‎ ‎14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On a train. B. In the street. C. At the man‟s office.‎ ‎15. Why does the man stop the woman?‎ A. She stole something. B. She was too rude to him. C. She smoked in public places.‎ ‎16. Where will the speakers probably go?‎ A. The police station. B. The train station. C. The woman‟s office.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long is the English Coffee Shop open to customers a day?‎ A. For 24 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 12 hours.‎ ‎18. What can we learn about the radio station?‎ A. It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.‎ - 25 -‎ B. It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.‎ C. It sells advertising time.‎ ‎19. What is the weather like in the morning?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?‎ A. It‟s used for parking cars.‎ B. It‟s a good place for surfing.‎ C. It‟s a good place for skating.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Sunrise Hike Saturday, October 21, 6:45 AM — 7:45 AM Enjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register by phone instead, call 630-933-7248.‎ Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.‎ Trick Or Treat Saturday, October 28, 9:00 AM — 11:30 AM You and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes!‎ Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.‎ ‎*You must take away your shirt by 11:30AM or it will be given away. ‎ Cost: Trick or Treat is a Free Event.‎ Discovery Hike: In Search of the Great Pumpkin Thursday, October 26, 1:00 PM — 4:00PM; Ages 3-8‎ Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then - 25 -‎ ‎ we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, just maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.‎ Harvest Day Camp CAP Monday, October 31, 8:00 AM — 5:00 PM Harvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5-13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. We’ll explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge, and confidence. Day Camp $0.00‎ ‎1. What can we know about these activities?‎ A. Only children can take part B. They are held in a mountain.‎ C. They are held in the same season. D. They are to celebrate Halloween.‎ ‎2. In which activity can children get free shirts?‎ A. Sunrise Hike. B. Trick Or Treat.‎ C. Harvest Day Camp CAP. D. Discovery Hike.‎ ‎3. What can children do on October 26?‎ A. Hike with their parents. B. Protect wildlife and forest.‎ C. Enjoy the fun of Halloween. D. Learn the growth about pumpkin.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了在秋季，为孩子们准备的一些有趣的活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据几个广告的时间Saturday, October 21；Saturday, October 28；Thursday, October 26； Monday, October 31可知，这些活动有一个共同点是它们在同一个季节举行。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Trick Or Treat部分中Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.(首批注册的200名儿童有免费衬衫)可知，在Trick Or - 25 -‎ ‎ Treat活动中，孩子们可能会获得免费的衬衫。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Discovery Hike: In Search of the Great Pumpkin部分中的Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow.(听一个南瓜的故事，了解南瓜是如何生长的)可知，孩子们可以在10月26日学习南瓜的生长。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。如第3小题，What can children do on October 26?要求判断出孩子们在10月26日可以做什么。根据题干中的October 26，我们可以定位到Discovery Hike: In Search of the Great Pumpkin，然后根据Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow.(听一个南瓜的故事，了解南瓜是如何生长的)可知，孩子们可以在10月26日学习南瓜的生长。故选D。‎ B For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It’s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.‎ I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”‎ Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.‎ With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff—past mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful - 25 -‎ ‎ memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.‎ The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing— both of the house and heart.‎ ‎4. What made the author feel bitter?‎ A. She couldn’t understand her mom’s sorrows.‎ B. Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.‎ C. Her mom was always left alone at home.‎ D. Her mom wasted money on useless things,‎ ‎5. The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to ________.‎ A. getting rid of the stuff. B. buying the stuff C. opening the stuff D. moving the stuff ‎6. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A. the author never bought her mom anything B. the author’s mom has no money to purchase now C. the author s mom regrets buying so many things D. the author knows her mom’s suffering only this week ‎7. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. How to do shopping wisely B. The importance of self-forgiveness.‎ C. Keep an eye on the elderly’s behavior D. Clearance helps remove suffering ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲对于以前花钱买了很多没用的东西而感到愧疚，并因此而备受折磨。因此，作者建议母亲通过卖掉这些物品和捐给慈善事业来摆脱它们。从这件事情作者告诉我们一个道理：只有通过自我原谅才能带来家和内心的重组。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It’s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis - 25 -‎ ‎ reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money可知这些物品每天都让作者的母亲想起过去；及第二段第一句I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week.承接了第一段，描述了作者的母亲因这些物品而遭受到了很大的痛苦。因此，母亲深陷在痛苦的记忆中让作者很难受。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者的母亲在上句because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually提到会最终摆脱这些物品，而现在母亲让这些物品时刻陪着自己是惩罚自己的一种方式。因此that指的是get rid of all this stuff。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff—past mistakes and painful times.一句可知，作者的母亲认为以前花钱买这么多不用的东西是一大错误，且上文也提到母亲因这些错误而备受折磨。因此，可得知作者的母亲后悔买了这些东西。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 标题判断题。作者的母亲对于以前花钱买了很多没用的东西而感到愧疚，并因此而备受折磨。最终，作者说服母亲通过卖掉这些物品或捐给慈善来摆脱它们，也帮助母亲摆脱了精神上的折磨。Clearance helps remove suffering清除（折磨自己的东西）有助于消除痛苦。故答案选D。‎ C In a career that lasted more than half a century, Tom Wolfe wrote fiction and nonfiction best-sellers including The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test and The Bonfire of the Vanities. Along the way, he created a new type of journalism and coined phrases that became part of the American vocabulary.‎ Wolfe began working as a newspaper reporter, first for The Washington Post, then the New York Herald Tribune. He developed a literary style in nonfiction that became known as the “New Journalism.” “I’ve always agreed on a theoretical level that the techniques for fiction and nonfiction are interchangeable,” he said. “The things that work in nonfiction would work in fiction, and vice versa.”‎ ‎“When Tom Wolfe’s voice broke into the world of nonfiction, it was a time when a lot of writers, and a lot of artists in general, were turning inwards,” says Lev ‎ - 25 -‎ Grossman, book critic for Time magazine. “Wolfe didn’t do that. Wolfe turned outwards. He was a guy who was interested in other people.” Wolfe was interested in how they thought, how they did things and how the things they did affected the world around them.‎ In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the military test pilots who became America’s first astronauts. Four years later, the book was adapted as a feature film. “The Right Stuff was the book for me,” says Grossman. “It reminded me, in case I’d forgotten, that the world is an incredible place.”‎ In The Right Stuff, Wolfe popularized the phrase “pushing the envelope.” In a New York magazine article, Wolfe described the 1970s as “The ‘Me’ Decade.” Grossman says these phrases became part of the American idiom because they were accurate.‎ ‎“He was an enormously forceful observer, and he was not afraid of making strong claims about what was happening in reality,” Grossman says. “He did it well and people heard him. And they repeated what he said because he was right.” All those words started a revolution in nonfiction that is still going on.‎ ‎8. The “New Journalism” is a style of journalism that .‎ A. changes its news writing techniques frequently B. popularizes new American idioms in a literary way C. combines novelistic techniques with traditional reporting D. reports various news events from a theoretical perspective ‎9. It can be learned from the passage that The Right Stuff .‎ A. is a film directed by Lev Grossman B. is an influential book by Tom Wolfe C. accounts for popular American phrases D. deals with incredible places in the world ‎10. According to the passage, Tom Wolfe .‎ A. was good at reporting news from a realistic perspective B. preferred making claims about events to writing books C. was fond of commenting on other people’s thoughts D. liked analyzing social problems from the outside - 25 -‎ ‎11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Tom Wolfe: A Professional Phrase Coiner B. Tom Wolfe: A Forceful Observer and Novelist C. Tom Wolfe: A Theoretical Creator in Literature D. Tom Wolfe: An Innovative Journalist and Writer ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Tom Wolfe，一位富有创新的记者和作家。他将小说技巧与传统报道相结合创造出了一种非虚构文学风格，被称为“新新闻”。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段中He developed a literary style in nonfiction that became known as the “New Journalism.” “I’ve always agreed on a theoretical level that the techniques for fiction and nonfiction are interchangeable,”可知他将小说和非小说的技巧结合形成了一种新的文体。即“新新闻”是一种将小说手法与传统报道相结合的新闻文体，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。倒数第二段第一、二句In The Right Stuff, Wolfe popularized the phrase “pushing the envelope.” In a New York magazine article, Wolfe described the 1970s as “The ‘Me’ Decade.”可知在The Right Stuff书中，Wolfe普及了短语“推信封”。在纽约杂志的一篇文章中，Wolfe将20世纪70年代描述为“自我”的十年。即可知The Right Stuff是Tom Wolfe写的一本很有影响力的书，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“He was an enormously forceful observer, and he was not afraid of making strong claims about what was happening in reality,”可知Tom Wolfe是一个非常有说服力的观察者，他不害怕对现实中正在发生的事情做出强有力的断言。即Tom Wolfe善于从现实的角度报道新闻，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了发明了“新新闻”文体的Tom Wolfe，他是一位创新的记者和作家。故选D。‎ D - 25 -‎ If you’re a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on it．Yet you can’t stop yourself from adding to the pile．This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases．But I’m here to tell you to stop worrying．‎ What you have is an antilibrary，and it’s a very good thing．The term comes from writer Umberto Eco．He is the owner of a large personal library．He separates visitors into two groups：those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research too1．Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．‎ If you think you already know everything about a subject，you’re cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point．So a growing library of books you haven’t read means you’re consistently curious about the unknown．And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earning．‎ So don’t feel guilt over your unread books．Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may become references more than read-throughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That’s good for you and good for the world around you．‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Feelings of guilt over new books．‎ B. A pile of books on the bookshelf．‎ C. The collection of unread books．‎ D. A large personal library．‎ ‎13. According to the author，more unread books mean________．‎ A. your wrong lifelong learning attitude B. you limit yourself from the unknown - 25 -‎ C. your have no interest in the new world D. your strong desire about new information ‎14. What’s the author’s attitude towards having an antilibrary?‎ A. Favorable． B. Doubtful．‎ C. Ambiguous． D. Contradictory．‎ ‎15. What can we know from the last paragraph?‎ A. Curiosity is a sign of high IQ．‎ B. Books are the ladder in our life．‎ C. Unread books are surely relevant to the present．‎ D. We should read through every book．‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了收藏未读书籍这一行为是非常好的，收藏更多未读书籍意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第二段Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．可知，知道的越多，未读书籍的名单越多，这种未读书籍的收藏就叫做antilibrary，选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段So a growing library of books you haven’t read means you’re consistently curious about the unknown.可知，更多未经阅读的书意味着你持续对未知的事物很好奇，也就是对新信息强烈渴望，选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity.That’s good for you and good for the world around you.可推知，作者对于收藏未读书籍这一行为持赞成态度，选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That’s good for you and good for the world around - 25 -‎ ‎ you.可知，让书在你的生活中扮演一个激发我们好奇心的角色，对你和对世界都有好处，由此推知书籍是我们生活的阶梯，选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ___16___Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?‎ ‎___17___They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.‎ To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ___18___In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___19___‎ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.‎ ‎___20___ An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.‎ A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.‎ - 25 -‎ B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.‎ C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.‎ D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.‎ E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.‎ F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.‎ G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ - 25 -‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burst in. She said a boy had fallen into a septic tank (化粪池) and made an urgent ___21___ for Madison’s help.‎ They ran to a neighbor yard, where the ___22___ adults surrounded the septic tank opening ___23___wider than a basketball. The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was ___24___.‎ Madison quickly ___25___ the situation. She was the only one who could ___26___ through the small opening. Without ___27___, she got close to the opening and said, “___28___ me in.”‎ Some people held her waist and ___29___. She wiggled (扭动) arms and shoulders until she ___30___ the opening. Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms into the dirty water, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, ___31___ it severely.‎ ‎___32___ tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to ___33___ the underwater boy. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the vague ___34___ of his foot again, Madison shot out her ___35___ hand, grasped the foot tightly and shouted, “Pull me up!”‎ As they nearly reached the surface, the boy’s other foot got stuck. She wiggled his foot until it was ___36___. Eventually they were lifted out.‎ ‎___37___, the kid wasn’t out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of ___38___ that long, he wasn’t breathing. He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water. At the sight of this, Madison sighed with ___39___.‎ Madison received months of treatment for her wrist, which made her ___40___ actions more impressive.‎ ‎21. A. appointment B. attempt C. choice D. request ‎22. A. anxious B. curious C. annoyed D. merciful ‎23. A. partly B. previously C. slightly D.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ dramatically ‎24. A. floating B. weeping C. trembling D. drowning ‎25. A. controlled B. examined C. took part in D. gave up ‎26. A. look B. jump C. fill D. fit ‎27. A. time B. permission C. hesitation D. judgment ‎28. A. Throw B. Lower C. Force D. Push ‎29. A. legs B. arms C. head D. hands ‎30. A. adjusted to B. got through C. tore down D. held on to ‎31. A. touching B. trapping C. injuring D. striking ‎32. A. In an effort to B. Rather than C. Likely to D. Ready to ‎33. A. feel B. smell C. follow D. attract ‎34. A. skin B. gesture C. picture D. outline ‎35. A. left B. single C. good D. clumsy ‎36. A. frozen B. free C. flexible D. bare ‎37. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Personally ‎38. A. protection B. oxygen C. gravity D. energy ‎39. A. fright B. cold C. relief D. respect ‎40. A. unselfish B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. random ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ D考查名词词义辨析。A. appointment 约会；B. attempt尝试；C. choice选择；D. request请求。母亲说一个小男孩掉进化粪池，并请求Madison帮忙。make an urgent request for help向某人紧急求助。故答案D切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. anxious着急的；B. curious好奇的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. merciful - 25 -‎ ‎ 怜悯的。Madison和妈妈跑进一个邻居的院子，在那里很多着急的大人们正围绕着那个化粪池。孩子掉到了化粪池里，大人们必然很着急。故答案A切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. partly部分地；B. previously 先前；C. slightly稍微；D. dramatically戏剧性地。化粪池的开口稍微比一个篮球宽一点。故答案C切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. floating漂浮；B. weeping哭泣；C. trembling发抖；D. drowning淹没，溺死。这个男孩滑入，并且淹没在污水中。故答案D切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。A. controlled控制；B. examined检查；C. took part in参加；D. gave up放弃。Madison 快速地检查了一下情况。故答案B切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. look看；B. jump蹦跳；C. fill充满；D. fit 适合。Madison检查后发现她是唯一合身穿过小洞人。故答案D切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. time时间；B. permission允许；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. judgment判断。没有犹豫，她走近开口说：“把我放下去。” without hesitation毫不犹豫。故答案C切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. Throw扔；B. Lower使下降；C. Force强迫；D. Push推。结合上题解析可知，故答案B切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. head头；D. hands手。 几个人抱着她的腰和腿。故答案A切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. adjusted to 调整；B. got through通过；C. tore down拆毁；D. held on to坚持，抓住不放。她扭动着胳膊和肩膀直到通过开口，且结合后句中的 Inside可知答案B切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. touching触摸；B. trapping困住；C. injuring受伤；D.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ striking打击。根据最后一段中Madison received months of treatment for her wrist可知Madison的手腕严重受伤。故答案C切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查介词和形容词短语辨析。A. In an effort to努力；B. Rather than而不是；C. Likely to 可能；D. Ready to准备好。她看着污水的表面，而不是关注自己的伤势。故答案B切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. feel感知；B. smell闻；C. follow跟随；D. attract吸引。Madison希望触摸到这个男孩。故答案A切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. skin皮肤；B. gesture姿势；C. picture图片；D. outline轮廓。当再一次发现男孩的脚的模糊轮廓的时候。故答案D切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. left左；B. single单个的；C. good好的；D. clumsy笨的。她成功地用没有受伤的（好的）那一只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。故答案C切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. frozen冷冻的；B. free自由的；C. flexible灵活的；D. bare光秃秃的。上句提到男孩的另一只脚被卡住，故此处应该是通过扭动他的脚使其摆脱（或自由）。故答案B切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. However然而；B. Instead取而代之；C. Therefore因此；D. Personally个人地。男孩虽然被救了出来，但还没有摆脱麻烦。故此处应该表转折。因此答案A切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. protection 保护；B. oxygen氧气；C. gravity重力；D. energy能量。由于长时间缺氧，结果他不能呼吸。故答案B切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. fright惊吓；B. cold寒冷C. relief缓解；安慰；D. respect尊重。看到男孩咳出了水，Madison终于放心了。故答案C切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unselfish无私的；B. thoughtless轻率的；粗心的；C. unconscious无意识的；D.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ random随意的。她因手腕处的伤在医院治疗了好几个月，这也使她无私的行为更令人为之动容。故答案A切题。‎ ‎【点睛】上下文对应解题法 目前高考题中的完形填空题型中，叙述性的文章占大多数，相对来说叙事类完形填空比较简单，但由于还涉及到细节的判断和推理，以及通过叙事来阐明道理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。其中，上下文对应解题法就是其一。‎ 做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章主旨，联系上下文大语境——全文中心，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第2题，上文提到小男孩掉进化粪池，因此大人们应该是着急地围着化粪池。故选A。而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。‎ 再比如第10题。下句Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly.提到在里面，化粪池里很黑，且很臭，故可得知Madison穿过开口进入了化粪池，故B项正确。‎ 第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go ___41___ your anger. But forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly ___42___ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research ___43___ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy and better sleep.‎ So when ___44___ (hurt) by someone, cool down first. ___45___ (take) a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, ___46___ wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things ___47___ same way. So if you wait for people ___48___ (say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not ___49___ (necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ____50____ (careless).‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【答案】41. of 42. beneficial ‎ ‎43. has shown ‎ ‎44. hurt 45. Take ‎ ‎46. who 47. the ‎ ‎48. to say 49. necessarily ‎ ‎50. carelessness ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。当有人深深地伤害了你，你很难不生气。但是宽恕是可能的，而且它会对你的身心健康产生意想不到的益处。到目前为止，研究表明宽恕的人有更多的精力和更好的睡眠。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，你很难不生气。根据句意可知，此处是短语：let go of“释放，松手放开”。故填of。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但是宽恕是可能的，而且它会对你的身心健康产生意想不到的益处。根据句中的系动词be可知，此处应用benefit的形容词形式，be beneficial to表示“对……有益”。故填beneficial。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明宽恕的人有更多的精力和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知，此处使用现在完成时，其构成是have/has done，主语research是不可数名词。故填has shown。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以当被别人伤害时，先冷静下来。此处是时间状语从句的省略句，当条件/时间/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句是祈使句，主语是you，完整句为So when you are hurt by someone, you cool down first.故填hurt。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查祈使句。句意：做几次深呼吸，想想能给你带来快乐的事情：自然界的美丽景色，或者你爱的人。此处与and后的think of是并列成分，本句为祈使句，应使用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：《永远原谅》一书的作者弗雷德里克·罗斯金博士说：“很多时候，伤害你的人可能从未想过要道歉。”此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Dr. Frederic Luskin，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：他们可能是想伤害你，或者只是不以同样的方式看待事物。same前要加冠词，此处特指“同样的方式”。故填the。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以如果你等着别人道歉，你可能会等很长时间。固定短语：wait for sb. to do sth.“等着某人做某事”。故填to say。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。此处修饰动词mean，应使用副词。故填necessarily。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你可能会意识到他或她这样做是出于粗心大意。由空前of可知，此处使用名词carelessness，out of careless“粗心大意地”。故填carelessness。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In December 30th, after two weeks’ training, we finally began our work as volunteer guide in a museum. During the first two weeks, I was learnt a lot about the stories behind the artworks. In order to do good in the work, my teammates and me made full preparations. We first worked out a careful plan. Then we practiced use - 25 -‎ ‎ proper body language to explain the artworks better. The month-long volunteer work has now come to end, from what I understand that it isn’t easy to be a good guide. Besides, I also realized how important teamwork is. I believe that I will get lifelong benefits from the short and meaningful experience.‎ ‎【答案】1. In → On ‎2. guide → guides ‎3. 去掉was ‎4. good → well ‎5. me → I ‎6. use → using ‎7. end前加an ‎8. what → which ‎9. realized → realize ‎10. and → but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做博物馆的志愿导游的经历。这个短暂而有意义的经历会让作者受益终生。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：在12月30日，经过两周的培训以后，我们终于开始了在博物馆当志愿者导游的工作。表示在具体的哪一天，用介词on。故In改为On。‎ 第二处： 考查名词复数。句意：在12月30日，经过两周的培训以后，我们终于开始了在博物馆当志愿者导游的工作。guide“导游”是可数名词，由主语we可知，此处表示“我们做志愿者向导”，应使用名词复数。故guide改为guides。‎ 第三处： 考查动词语态。句意：在最初的两周里，我学到了很多关于艺术品背后的故事。此处不存在被动关系，应去掉learnt后的was。故去掉was。‎ 第四处：考查副词。句意：为了做好工作，我和我的队友做了充分的准备。此处修饰动词do，应使用副词。故good改为well。‎ 第五处： 考查代词。句意：为了做好工作，我和我的队友做了充分的准备。此处与my teammates做并列主语，应使用代词主格。故me改为I。‎ 第六处：‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们练习使用适当的肢体语言来更好地解释艺术作品。固定短语：practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，用动名词充当practice的宾语。故use改为using。‎ 第七处： 考查冠词。句意：一个月的志愿者工作已经结束了，从中我明白了做一个好的导游并不容易。固定短语：come to an end“结束”，在句中充当谓语动词。故end前加an。‎ 第八处：考查定语从句。句意：一个月的志愿者工作已经结束了，从中我明白了做一个好的导游并不容易。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是The month-long volunteer work，关系词在从句中做from的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，应使用which引导。故what改为which。‎ 第九处：考查动词时态。句意：此外，我也意识到团队合作是多么重要。此处表示目前的意识，应使用一般现在时。故realized改为realize。‎ 第十处：考查连词。句意：我相信短暂但有意义的经历会让我受益终生。根据句意可知，short与meaningful是转折关系，而不是并列关系，应使用连词but。故and改为but。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识，但原定见面时间因故需要推迟，请给Mark写一封邮件，说明情况。要点包括：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意并说明原因；‎ ‎2. 重约见面讨论的时间；‎ ‎3. 推荐先参观国画展览。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：国画 traditional Chinese paintings Dear Mark,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ - 25 -‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mark,‎ I hate to say sorry, but there is a change in my school arrangements. So I am afraid I won’t be able to keep my appointment to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you. I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change.‎ I suggest we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time next Thursday. Will that be fine for you? Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend. Works by some nationwide famous painters will be included in the exhibits. A visit there will definitely help better your understanding of the paintings.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识，但原定见面时间因故需要推迟，请给Mark写一封邮件，说明情况。要点包括：1. 表示歉意并说明原因；2. 重约见面讨论的时间；3. 推荐先参观国画展览。人称使用第一、三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：traditional Chinese paintings (国画)，discuss (讨论)，apologize to sb. for sth.(因为某事向某人道歉)，an exhibition of Chinese paintings (国画展览)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change.宾语从句I suggest we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the - 25 -‎ ‎ same time next Thursday.表语从句Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎