四川省宜宾市2020届高三二诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省宜宾市2020届高三二诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 宜宾市高2017级第二次诊断测试英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。‎ ‎1. How did the man come here?‎ A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a bar. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎3 Why does the man come here?‎ A. He wants to buy something.‎ B. He wants to see the manager.‎ C. He wants to get his money back.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She will go to the party with David.‎ B She won’t go to the party with anybody.‎ C. She doesn’t want David to go to the party.‎ ‎5. How much is the radio now?‎ A. 20. B. 25. C. 30.‎ 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料, 回答第6至第8题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the man?‎ - 28 -‎ A. He was given a prize. B. He lost his job. C. He had a leave off.‎ ‎7. How did the man feel about his boss’s decision?‎ A. He didn’t understand it.‎ B. He understood it very well.‎ C. He thought it completely wrong.‎ ‎8. What was the man unable to do?‎ A. To use a printer. B. To use a typewriter. C. To use a computer.‎ 请听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。‎ ‎9. What’s the man’s advice?‎ A. To keep studying. B. To get a job. C. To have a holiday.‎ ‎10. What is the woman going to study according to her parents?‎ A. Performance. B. Law. C. Economics.‎ ‎11. Why does the woman want to work?‎ A. To get enough money. B. To have fun. C. To make friends.‎ 请听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。‎ ‎12. What does the man think of the woman’s cooking?‎ A. Excellent. B. Bad. C. So-so.‎ ‎13. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Learn how to cook from her.‎ B. Get a book and do after it.‎ C. Take some courses for cookery.‎ ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and secretary.‎ 请听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。‎ ‎15. Why does the woman want to talk with the man?‎ A. She wants to improve her study.‎ B. She wants to ask for a sick leave.‎ C. She wants some advice on how to make friends.‎ ‎16. What does the man think the woman should do?‎ - 28 -‎ A. Keep relaxed. B. Be confident. C. Study hard.‎ ‎17. What does the man do?‎ A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A nurse.‎ 请听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. What can we learn about the speaker?‎ A. She is an assistant.‎ B. She is a travel agent.‎ C. She is studying in a university.‎ ‎19. Where is the speaker?‎ A. In East Africa. B. In Britain. C. In the West Indies.‎ ‎20. What does this passage talk about?‎ A. Some information about Europe.‎ B. Some information about the city of Bradford.‎ C. Some information about the University of Bradford.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?‎ The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, it's possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.‎ Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.‎ - 28 -‎ The websites: https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html Shanghai Museum Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.‎ If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.‎ The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province.‎ Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.‎ The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html ‎1. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ________.‎ A. https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html B. https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html C. https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html D. https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show ‎2. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?‎ A. Precious imperial artifacts.‎ B. Classic caves and the murals.‎ C. Ancient people living in the caves.‎ D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?‎ - 28 -‎ A. To guide what to do at home.‎ B. To recommend an online tour.‎ C. To support the sickness prevention.‎ D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。中国一些最好的博物馆正在将他们的展览，以虚拟现实的形式免费放在网上。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.可知如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣，那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。由此可知，对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址：https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Mogao Caves部分中Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves.可知现在，游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟，欣赏洞窟室壁画。由此可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?可知当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而困在家里的时候，为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线旅游呢？结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站，由此可推知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。‎ B With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.‎ Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to - 28 -‎ ‎ protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports.‎ Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.‎ The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.‎ What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.‎ ‎“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.‎ BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”‎ Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.‎ Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.‎ ‎4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.‎ A. its famous zoo B. its endangered animals C. the heartwarming event D. being easy to catch fire ‎5. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?‎ A. It belongs to Chad Staples.‎ B. None of the animals is missing.‎ C. It merely holds rare animal species.‎ D. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?‎ A. Irresponsible. B. Considerate.‎ C. Selfish. D. Energetic.‎ ‎7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Heroic Job.‎ B. The Horrific Fire.‎ C. The Extinct Animals.‎ D. The Brave Zoo Keeper.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，成功地保护了所有200只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。由此可知，新南威尔士州因为这个温暖人心的事件而成为头条新闻。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.可知“现在在我的房子里，所同的房间里有各种各样的动物。他们很安全，受到保护……没有一只动物失踪，”他说。由此可知，Mogo野生动物园没有一只动物失踪。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.可知幸运的是，他的团队提前制定了一个精确的计划，将所有易燃物品从该地区移走，并将大型动物转移到安全的地方。由此可推知，Chad Staples是个考虑周全的人。故选B。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。结合文章主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，成功地保护了所有200只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。由此可知，故D选项“勇敢的动物园管理员”符合文章标题。故选D。‎ C Flying has shrunk the world! It’s now possible to travel around the globe quickly and easily. Jumping on a plane and jetting off on holiday or a business trip is the norm for many of us, and with the rise of budget airlines, the number of people taking to the skies is increasing. But while air travel is costing us less, the cost to the environment is going up.‎ Climate change is something we’re all aware of now, and aviation companies know that some of the blame for this is being pointed at them. Last year airlines were forecasted to use about 97bn gallons of jet fuel.‎ But while we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip that could be made by train, technology might be the answer to reducing emissions and minimising the environmental damage.‎ Recent developments have focused on reducing the amount of fuel airliners(大型客机) burn. Making flying green and sustainable was the hot topic at the recent Dubai Air Show. There was talk of advances in engine technology, making them more efficient, and possibly using biofuel to power aircraft.‎ Rios Galvan, a bioenergy expert and professor at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, told the BBC that “these have the capacity to reduce the carbon footprint anywhere between 50-80 percent when you compare them to fuels.”‎ And Phil Curnock, chief engineer of the civil future programme at Rolls-Royce, also suggested that electric hybrid engines (混合动力发动机) could play a part for - 28 -‎ ‎ smaller aircraft, covering shorter distances. He says “it offers the possibility of a carbon-neutral flight for a limited range.”‎ Of course, aircraft manufacturers are constantly looking at ways to make their planes more fuel efficient. Boeing’s Dreamliner, for example, is already in operation and uses 25 percent less fuel per passenger compared with aircraft of a similar size. Other improvements include better aircraft aerodynamics (空气动力学), changes to ways aircraft taxi (滑行) on runways, and the use of lighter materials.‎ ‎8. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?‎ A. The earth gets smaller.‎ B. Budget airlines become popular.‎ C. Flying is favorite among passengers.‎ D. Air travel can do harm to environment.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “minimising” mean?‎ A. Lowering. B. Consolidating.‎ C. Weakening. D. Increasing ‎10. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?‎ A. Boeing’s Dreamliner is a green aircraft.‎ B. Biofuel is a necessity to power airliners.‎ C. Electric hybrid engines have their limitations.‎ D. Ways will be found to reduce fuel consumption.‎ ‎11. How can aircrafts be made more fuel efficient?‎ A. By bettering runways. B. By making smaller aircrafts.‎ C. By using the lighter materials. D. By using aircraft aerodynamics.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。虽然如今人们可以轻松快捷地环游世界，乘飞机旅行花费更少，但对环境的成本却在上升。在最近的迪拜航空展上，让飞行更环保、更可持续是一个热门话题。会议讨论了发动机技术的进步，提高了发动机的效率，并可能使用生物燃料为飞机提供动力。文章还说明了一位生物能源专家Rios Galvan对生物燃料的看法以及首席工程师 Phil - 28 -‎ ‎ Curnock对混合动力发动机的看法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句But while air travel is costing us less, the cost to the environment is going up.可知但是，虽然乘飞机旅行花费更少，但对环境的成本却在上升。由此可推知，乘飞机旅行对环境有害。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文But while we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip that could be made by train, technology might be the answer to reducing emissions and可知但是，虽然我们可以在一开始就考虑乘坐飞机，尤其是乘坐火车这样的短途旅行，但技术可能是减少排放和最大限度降低环境破坏的答案。and连接的前后两个动词为近义词，故划线单词意思为“减少，降低”。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中He says “it offers the possibility of a carbon-neutral flight for a limited range.”可知他说：“它提供了在有限范围内实现碳中和飞行的可能性。”由此可知，电动混合动力引擎有其局限性。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Other improvements include better aircraft aerodynamics, changes to ways aircraft taxi on runways, and the use of lighter materials.可知其他改进包括更好的飞机空气动力学，改变飞机在跑道上滑行的方式，以及使用更轻的材料。由此可知，使用较轻的材料可以使飞机更省油。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第二小题，根据上文But while we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip that could be made by train, technology might be the answer to reducing emissions and可知但是，虽然我们可以在一开始就考虑乘坐飞机，尤其是乘坐火车这样的短途旅行，但技术可能是减少排放和最大限度降低环境破坏的答案。and连接的前后两个动词为近义词，故划线单词意思为“减少，降低”。故选A。‎ D For two centuries, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many prominent figures, from world leaders to scientists to comedians.‎ On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest. Designed by IBM, Project Debater is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to form a spoken argument. It can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person.‎ Speaking with a voice similar to Siri, Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then filters out(过滤) useless information, picks the strongest arguments, and arranges them into a persuasive argument.‎ ‎“In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will ultimately do more harm than good. According to IBM, it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans.‎ Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI were submitted to the IBM website. The machine then analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.‎ Over a four-minute speech, it argued first that, “AI can only make decisions that it has been programmed to solve, while humans can be programmed for all plots, possible events.”‎ In support of AI, it then argued that AI would create new jobs and “bring a lot more efficiency” to the workplace.‎ - 28 -‎ This isn’t the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan.‎ According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn’t always sufficiently support them.‎ Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.” The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others.‎ ‎12. In which way does Project Debater behave like a real person?‎ A. It can listen and answer to opposing statements.‎ B. It can speak with a voice similar to Siri.‎ C. It can create various useful sources.‎ D. It can deal with any situation.‎ ‎13. What were prepared for the machine before the Cambridge test debate?‎ A. Analyzed sources.‎ B. Useless messages.‎ C. Materials for arguments.‎ D. Items about human debaters.‎ ‎14. We can infer from the text that _________.‎ A. AI did better than humans in arguments B. the machine had rich ideas to support its points C. the machine beat Harish Natarajan in the first test D. AI needs more persuasive arguments in debates ‎15. What is Noam Slonim’s attitude to the AI ?‎ A. Supportive. B. Unconfident.‎ C. Negative. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。两个世纪以来，著名的剑桥大学辩论协会接待了许多杰出人物，‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ 11月21日，剑桥联合会迎来了有史以来第一位非人类嘉宾——Project Debater。据IBM称，这是第一台可以与人类辩论复杂话题的机器。文章还说明了它在此处辩论中的表现，以及人们对此的看法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中It can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person.可知它甚至可以倾听和回答相反的陈述，很像一个真人。由此可知，Project Debater可以倾听和回答相反的陈述，因此表现得像一个真实的人。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI were submitted to the IBM website.可知在这场辩论之前，超过1100个关于人工智能利弊的论点被提交到IBM的网站上。由此可知，在剑桥测试辩论之前，人们为这台机器准备了辩论材料。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一句The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others.可知研究小组希望通过研究为什么人类发现某些论据比其他论据更有说服力，来提高人工智能。由此可推知，人工智能在辩论中需要更有说服力的论据。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.”可知该项目首席工程师Noam Slonim在接受《剑桥独立报》采访时表示:“人工智能并不完美，但它正朝着正确的方向前进。”由此可推知，Noam Slonim对于人工智能的态度是支持的。故选A。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。高考阅读理解题涉及各类文章。以议论文为主，文章的主题句往往会直接地表明作者的态度立场；说明文，因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者往往采取中立态度；记叙文，作者往往不直接提出文章观点，而且作者写作时也常常带有某种倾向性，所以我们在读这种体裁的文章时，要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的单词或短语。学会区分不同的观点，尤其要善于找出作者的观点。我们要注意文中出现的直接引语和间接引语。‎ 如第四小题，根据最后一段中Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.”可知该项目的首席工程师Noam Slonim在接受《剑桥独立报》采访时表示:“人工智能并不完美，但它正朝着正确的方向前进。”由此可推知，Noam Slonim对于人工智能的态度是支持的。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Telecommuting (also known as working from home, or e-commuting) is a work arrangement in which the employee works outside the office, often working from home or a location close to home. ___16___‎ Doctors, dentists, and countless other healthcare workers of the world will always need to be hands-on with patients, just as：‎ ‎► ___17___‎ ‎► Scientists need to be in labs.‎ The existence of telecommuting must have its benefits and appropriate population.‎ More freedom.‎ Telecommuting allows a worker greater freedom regarding her or his work hours and work location. It gives the employee more flexibility to balance work and personal obligations.‎ Productivity.‎ Working from home can make you more productive, because you do not have the distractions (分心) of office space. ___18___ Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances such as washing machines, or you actually need supervision from your boss to concentrate on your work.‎ Employees’ welfare.‎ Allowing workers to telecommute often makes them more productive. ___19___ Tele- commuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay with the company. Telecommuting even saves companies money in office expenses (such as rent and stationery).‎ - 28 -‎ ‎___20___‎ Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating, because you are not around your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by teleconferencing alone. You should come up with a strategic plan if you want to ask your employer if you can telecommute.‎ A. Mental health issues.‎ B. Cooperation with workers.‎ C. That can benefit the company.‎ D. Of course, this is not necessarily true.‎ E. You need to find a productive place to do work.‎ F. Construction workers need to be on building sites.‎ G. However, many jobs are not suited to remote work.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。远程办公，也称为在家工作，或电子通勤，是一种工作安排，员工在办公室外工作，经常在家或离家近的地方工作。文章说明了一些不能够通过远程办公进行的职业以及远程办公的优势。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文Doctors, dentists, and countless other healthcare workers of the world will always need to be hands-on with patients可知医生、牙医和世界上无数的医疗工作者总是需要亲自与病人打交道。由此可知，并不是所有的工作都适合远程工作。故G选项“然而，许多工作并不适合远程工作”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文► Scientists need to be in labs.可知►科学家需要呆在实验室里。由此可知，此处在列举必须在工作场所进行工作的职业，故F选项“建筑工人需要在建筑工地工作”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances such as washing machines, or you actually need supervision from your boss to concentrate on your - 28 -‎ ‎ work.可知有时你可能很容易被洗衣机等家用电器分散注意力，或者你实际上需要老板的监督才能专心工作。由此可知，上文中提到的“在家办公可以让你更有效率”并不一定是真的。故D选项“当然，这并不一定是真的”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文Tele- commuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay with the company. Telecommuting even saves companies money in office expenses (such as rent and stationery).可知远程通勤者也可能对工作更满意，因此更有可能留在公司。远程办公甚至可以节省公司的办公费用（如租金和办公用具）。由此可知，此处是在说明远程工作对于公司的好处。故C选项“这对公司有利”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating, because you are not around your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by teleconferencing alone.可知有些人还觉得在家工作有点孤立，因为你不在同事身边。那些喜欢团队合作的人可能会因为单独的电话会议而失去与同事建立联系的机会。由此可知，本段是在说明对于那些喜欢团队合作的人来说，可能会感觉远程工作会让他们失去与同事建立联系的机会，从而可能会导致员工感觉孤立的心理健康问题。故A选项“心理健康问题”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Since I was young, I’ve noticed ___21___ in people’s hairstyles, clothes, facial expressions, behaviors. I like noticing the world around me and I ___22___ the power of paying attention.‎ I grew up on our family farm. My grandpa always had an eye on the sky, ___23___ the clouds and their various colors. He knew when the soybeans got the ___24___ of brown paper bags it was time to ___25___. Farming is about noticing and paying attention.‎ My mother and grandmother ___26___ everything from curtains to clothes. My mother made quite a few of my ___27___ and her pattern work was so ___28___. My Aunt Becky ‎ - 28 -‎ knit socks and sweaters. The patterns looked like a foreign language to me, but they were road maps she followed ___29___. If she noticed a ___30___ stitch (针), she would follow seriously ___31___. The women in my family practiced demanding crafts, requiring precision and an eye for ___32___, attention to color combinations, a love of a ___33___world.‎ Noticing was all ___34___ me. It was the clothes on my body, the ___35___ in the fields, and the clouds in the sky.‎ I’m teaching how to write and seeing details is my job. Nothing is too small to ___36___. Paying attention is my occupation. Through paying attention to my ___37___ carefully, I can get to know more about them than before. So if I notice that their eyes look ___38___ instead of bright, I will know ___39___. The world is made up of one detail after another, and by opening my eyes to each of them, I can see the world much more ___40___, much more broadly.‎ ‎21. A. decorations B. inventions C. figures D. changes ‎22. A. believe in B. think of C. talk about D. laugh at ‎23. A. introducing B. complaining C. interpreting D. painting ‎24. A. shape B. color C. weight D. size ‎25. A. grow B. water C. weed D. harvest ‎26. A. sewed B. bought C. showed D. designed ‎27. A. bags B. beds C. clothes D. books ‎28. A. quiet B. precise C. simple D. patient ‎29. A. badly B. carelessly C. rudely D. seriously ‎30. A. dropped B. broken C. sharpened D. shortened ‎31. A. yet B. too C. again D. though ‎32. A. news B. sky C. detail D. money ‎33. A. patterned B. wandering C. rough D. simple ‎34. A. for B. around C. like D. over ‎35. A. farmers B. workers C. fruits D. crops - 28 -‎ ‎36. A. hear B. ignore C. concern D. share ‎37. A. parents B. colleagues C. neighbors D. students ‎38. A. big B. dull C. open D. clever ‎39. A. what B. how C. why D. which ‎40. A. clearly B. bravely C. hopefully D. easily ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从的小时候开始，我就注意到人们的发型，衣着，面部表情，行为的变化。家中的爷爷靠观察天空和豆子的颜色来判断是否到了收获的季节，母亲和祖母甚至阿姨也因为对花样的关注来缝制精美的衣服。作者相信关注周围的世界，相信关注的力量。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的小时候开始，我就注意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变化。A. decorations装饰；B. inventions发明；C. figures人物；D. changes改变。结合后文I like noticing the world around可知作者喜欢观察周围的世界，因此此处指注意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变化。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢关注我周围的世界，我相信关注的力量。A. believe in相信；B. think of记起；C. talk about谈论；D. laugh at嘲笑。承接上文I like noticing the world around me作者喜欢关注周围的世界，因此相信关注的力量。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷总是盯着天空，解读云彩和它们的各种颜色。A. introducing介绍；B. complaining抱怨；C. interpreting解读，翻译；D. painting绘画。结合后文the clouds and their various colors理解为“解读云彩和它们的各种颜色”更为合适。interpret此处理解为“解读”。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道当大豆变成棕色纸袋的颜色时，就是收获的时候了。A. shape形状；B. color颜色；C. weight重量；D. size尺寸。根据后文of brown paper bags可知是变成棕色纸袋的颜色。故选B。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道当大豆变成棕色纸袋的颜色时，就是收获的时候了。A. grow生长；B. water水；C. weed野草；D. harvest收获，收割。根据常识可以判断出，大豆变成了棕色是到了收获的时候了。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从窗帘到衣服，我的母亲和祖母什么都缝。A. sewed缝；B. bought购买；C. showed展示；D. designed设计。结合后文母亲给作者做衣服可知，此处指母亲和祖母什么都缝。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲给我做了好几件衣服，她的花样做得非常精细。A. bags包；B. beds床；C. clothes衣服；D. books书。承接上文from curtains to clothes.可知母亲给作者做了好几件衣服。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲给我做了好几件衣服，她的花样做得非常精细。A. quiet安静的；B. precise精确的，精密的；C. simple简单的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文they were road maps she followed可知这些花样都是她认真遵循的格子图，非常精细。后文requiring precision也是提示。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些花样在我看来就像一门外语，但它们都是是她认真遵循的格子图。A. badly非常；B. carelessly粗心地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文follow seriously可知母亲认真地缝纫花样，遵循花样的纹路。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她发现漏针了，她就会再认真地补上。A. dropped落下的；B. broken破碎的；C. sharpened尖锐的；D. shortened缩短的。根据后文she would follow seriously可知如果母亲发现有漏针，她会认真补上。短语dropped stitch“漏针”故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果她发现漏针了，她就会再认真地补上。A. yet但是；B. too太；C. again又；D. though虽然。此处指母亲再次（again）认真地补上漏针。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的女人做高难度的手工艺品，要求精确度和对细节的洞察力，对颜色组合的注意力，对图案的热爱。A. news新闻；B. sky天空；C. detail细节；D. money金钱。承接上文requiring precision and an eye for要达到精确就必须注重细节（detail），其他选项不符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家的女人做高难度的手工艺品，要求精确度和对细节的洞察力，对颜色组合的注意力，对图案的热爱。A. patterned有图案的；B. wandering流浪的；C. rough粗糙的；D. simple简单的。根据上文her pattern work可知她们热爱有图案的世界。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我周围到处都是可以关注的事物。A. for为了；B. around围绕；C. like好像；D. over在……上面。根据第一段中I like noticing the world around me可知作者认为自己周围到处都是可以关注的事物。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我身上的衣服，田里的庄稼，天上的云。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. fruits水果；D. crops庄稼，农作物。结合后文in the fields可知指田里的庄稼。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是小得能忽略。A. hear听见；B. ignore忽略；C. concern关心；D. share分享。作者强调要关注周围的世界，因此再小的事物也不容忽视，值得关注。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过认真关注我的学生，我可以比以前更了解他们。A. parents父母；B. colleagues同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. students学生。根据上文I’m teaching how to write可知此处指学生。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以如果我注意到他们的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮，我就知道为什么了。A. big大的；B. dull呆滞的，无趣的；C. open公开的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文instead of bright可知指学生的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮的，dull与bright前后相对，其它选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：所以如果我注意到他们的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮，我就知道为什么了。A. what什么；B. how怎么；C. why为什么；D. which哪一个。此处强调学生眼睛呆滞的原因，应用why。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：世界是由一个接一个的细节组成的，睁开眼睛，我能更清楚、更广阔地看到周围的世界。A. clearly清晰地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. easily容易地。作者关注周围的细节，因此能够更清楚地（clearly）看到周围的世界。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A week ago, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan ___41___ Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, were promoting the Summer Olympics in Tokyo as the comfort the world needed ___42___ (show) victory over the coronavirus pandemic.‎ On Tuesday, the virus won out. I.O.C. and Japan ___43___ (formal) agreed to Postpone Tokyo Olympic Games, ___44___ had been scheduled to begin in late July, until 2021.‎ The decision became all but inevitable after the ___45___ (nation) Olympic committee in Canada announced on Sunday that it was withdrawing from the Games, and Australia’s committee told its athletes that it was not possible to train under the widespread ___46___ (restriction) in place to control the virus.‎ At a time when Japan’s economy is already ___47___ trouble, the delay of the Olympics could deal a serious blow. In a report early this month, Nikko Securities predicted that a cancellation of the Games ___48___ (reduce) by 1.4 percent of Japan’s economic output.‎ The complications will spread beyond the Games themselves. The international ___49___ (govern) bodies for track and field and swimming, for example, planned to hold world championships in 2021 and will have to work with ___50___ (they) athletes and host cities to possibly reschedule those events.‎ ‎【答案】41. and ‎ ‎42. to show ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎43. formally ‎ ‎44. which 45. national ‎ ‎46. restrictions ‎ ‎47. in 48. would reduce ‎ ‎49. governing ‎ ‎50. their ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一周前，日本首相安倍晋三和国际奥委会主席Thomas Bach在东京宣传夏季奥运会，认为这是世界战胜冠状病毒大流行所需要的安慰。而在周二，国际奥委会和日本正式同意将原定于7月下旬举行的东京奥运会推迟到2021年。并指出奥运会的推迟可能会对已经陷入困境的日本造成严重打击。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：一周前，日本首相安倍晋三和国际奥委会主席Thomas Bach在东京宣传夏季奥运会，认为这是世界战胜冠状病毒大流行所需要的安慰。此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to show。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文动词agree应用副词formally，表示“正式地”。故填formally。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会和日本正式同意将原定于7月下旬举行的东京奥运会推迟到2021年。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Tokyo Olympic Games，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词短语Olympic committee应用形容词national，national Olympic committee表示“国家奥林匹克委员会”。故填national。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。restriction为可数名词，根据上文widespread“广泛的”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填restrictions。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语be in trouble表示“陷入困境中”。故填in。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处为宾语从句，根据上文predicted可知从句中应用过去的某种时态，且表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填would reduce。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文bodies应用形容词governing，表示“管理的”。故填governing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。后文athletes为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As the Internet becomes the more and more popular, some students can’t help play online games or chatting. It was not only a problem of wasting time, but also a seriously problem which does harm to their health. Which teachers should do first is to find out what makes them addicting to computer games. Lack of love from his parents? Poor test scores? Parents can have a heart-to-heart talk with them. Secondly, teacher should help them build up their confidence but make them interested in studies. Thirdly, find something else for them to do instead playing computer games.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉the ‎2.play→playing ‎3.was→is ‎4.seriously→serious - 28 -‎ ‎5.Which→What ‎6.addicting→addicted ‎7.his→their ‎8.teacher→teachers ‎9.but→and ‎10.instead后添加of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着互联网变得越来越流行，一些络游戏或聊天。这不仅浪费时间还严重损害他们的健康。文章就如何帮助这些学生提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词根据短语more and more表示“越来越……”，前面不需要冠词。故去掉the。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。根据短语can’t help doing sth.表示“禁不住做某事”。故play改为playing。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用is。故was改为is。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。修饰名词problem应用形容词serious，表示“严重的”。故seriously改为serious。‎ ‎5.考查连接词。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。句首字母要大写。故Which改为What。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。句意：教师首先应该做的是找出是什么使他们沉迷于电脑游戏。根据短语be addicted to表示“上瘾，沉迷于……”，本句为形容词短语作宾语补足语。故addicting改为addicted。‎ ‎7.考查代词。根据句意“缺乏来自他们父母的爱？”此处指那些沉迷于电脑游戏的学生，应用their。故his改为their。‎ ‎8.考查名词的数。teacher为可数名词，前文没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式,表示老师们。故teacher改为teachers。‎ ‎9.考查连词。句意：其次，教师应该帮助他们建立信心，使他们对学习感兴趣。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。后文playing computer games为动名词短语，应用介词短语instead of。故instead后添加of。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：‎ 一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；‎ 二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；‎ 三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。‎ 如第五小题，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。句首字母要大写。故Which改为What。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华, 在疫情期间，你所在社区招募英语自愿者，向外籍人士宣传疫情防控。请你写信应聘，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 个人优势；‎ ‎3. 表达期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control; 冠状肺炎 COVID-19‎ Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer with - 28 -‎ ‎ epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19 in our community.‎ ‎ I do believe I'm very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of oral English. Besides, I am an outgoing, dutiful and hardworking young man. By offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华, 在疫情期间，你所在社区招募英语自愿者，向外籍人士宣传疫情防控。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达期待。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：apply for(申请)；position(职位)；epidemic prevention and control (疫情防控)；be qualified for (可胜任……)；have a good command of (精通)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 I do believe I'm very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of oral English.运用了原因状语从句；By offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎