2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题5 动词的时态和语态

2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题5 动词的时态和语态

2014 年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题 5 动词的时态和语态 1.（2014 届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题）33. ---I thought Tony should have won the contest. ---What a shame! He ________ just too nervous while playing. A. had been B. has been C. was D. would have been 解析：考查一般过去时。A 过去完成时；B 现在完成时；C 一般过去时；D 过去将来完成时。 根据语境“should have won the contest（本应该赢得比赛）”虚拟语气与过去事实相反，可知 比赛发生在过去，所以描述比赛很紧张之事发生在过去，故选 C。句意：——我认为托尼本 应该赢得比赛。——真遗憾！他比赛时只是太紧张了。 答案：C 2.（2014 届四川省成都市高三摸底试题）4. The information that ________ will become your ability once you use it. A. absorbs B. is absorbing C. is absorbed D. had been absorbed 解析：句意：被吸收的这些信息，一旦你用到它，就会成为你的能力。结合语境可知定语从 句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选 C。 答案：C 3.（2014 届浙江温州十校第一次联考）38. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province. A. was being built B. were being built C. is being built D. are being built 解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。A，B 均为 过去进行时；C，D 为现在进行时。Many a 后 跟单数名词，做主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。所以 C 选项正确。 答案：C 4.（2014 届浙江温州十校第一次联考）34. Our plans for playing the football match today ________ by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”. A. have been defeated B. had been defeated C. have defeated D. had defeated 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们今天去进行足球比赛的计划被可怕的台风“Soulik” 破坏了。句中没有过去的时间或动作相对比，所以过去完成时不正确，排除掉 B，D 选项， 然后根据句意应该是被动语态，故 A 选项正确。 答案：A 5.（2014 届安徽池州一中月考）32. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in Brazil on June 13th, 2014, and 32 football teams ________ so far. A. will choose B. have chosen C. have been chosen D. will be chosen 解析：句意：2014 国际足联杯于 6 月 13 日在巴西举行，32 个足球队到现在被选出来了。根 据 so far 可知这个短语与现在完成时连用，又因为 football teams 与 choose 之间是被动关系， 故选 C。 答案：C 6.（2014 届安徽池州一中月考）26. Helen said that she would come to see me the next day, but she ________. A. wouldn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 解析：句意：海伦说她第二天来看我们，但是她没有来。因为根据 but 前的句子可知过去的 时候她本打算第二天去看望我，可实际是没有来，指过去该来的时候没有来，故选 D。 答案：D 7.（2013届河南省六市高三第二次联考）32. Oh, my God! Is this your room? The furniture here remains ________ with such thick dust! A. covered B. covering C. to cover D. be covering 解析：句意：天哪！这是你的房间吗？这里的家具被如此厚的尘土所覆盖。此处 remain 相 当于系动词。主语是 furniture，故用被动语态。所以选 A。 答案：A 8.（2013 届河南省六市高三第二次联考）31. —The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes. —I believe that peasants’ life ________ better and better. A. will have got B. will be getting C. gets D. has got 解析：句意：——一号文件指出要帮助农民增加收入。——我相信农民的生活会变得越来越 好。根据句意，农民的时候越来越好是将来的事，所以用将来进行时。故选 B。 答案：B 9.（2013 届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟）27.The old couple who ________ in the deserted house for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now. A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. have been living 解析：句意：这对老夫妇曾在被废弃的屋子了住过十年，现已经在养老院定居。“住过十年” 指的是过去的事情，而不要误解为是“过去的过去的事情”， 故选 A。 答案：A 10.（2014 届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟）31. The supermarket ________ next month will be the biggest one in the city. A. completed B. being completed C. to be completed D. having been completed 解析：句意：下个月完工的那个超市将是这个市里最大的超市。根据空后的 next month 可知， 还未完工，用不定式的被动形式。A 表示被动，完成；B 表正在进行的被动动作；D 表示在 主句谓语动作之前已经完成的被动动作。故 C 正确。 答案：C 11.（2014 届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟）21. John sold the camera yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan. A. has sent B. had sent C. was sending D. would send 解析：句意：John 昨天卖了他哥哥从日本给他买来做生日礼物的照相机。sold 是过去时， 他哥哥买照相机是发生在 sold 之前，是典型的“过去的过去”。故 B 正确。 答案：B 12.（2014 届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟）22.—How time flies! —Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I graduated from college. I can’t believe I ________ for 10 years! A. had worked B. am working C. worked D. have been working 解析：句意：大学毕业好像是昨天（发生的事）。我简直不敢相信我已经工作了十年了。工 作这个动作，是从刚毕业（过去）开始一直持续到现在的，故排除 A 和 C（这两项跟现在 没有关系）。强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，是现在完成进行时的用法。故 D 正确。 答案：D 13.（2014 届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟）23. It ________ for the whole week. The city will be flooded if it ________ soon. A. rained; won’t stop B. has been raining; doesn’t stop C. has rained; won’t stop D. rained; doesn’t stop 解析：句意：雨下了一整周了。要是雨不停的话，这个城市会发生水灾的。第一空，下雨这 个动作，从过去时间才开始，一直持续到现在还没停，用现在完成进行时；第二空是条件句， 用一般现在时表示将来。故 B 正确。 答案：B 14.（2013 届山东实验中学第二次模拟）24.--What's up? You look worried. --Well, I ________ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven't got a single clue. A. have worked B. Worked C. will work D. have been working 解析：考查时态。从时间状语 for 5 hours，可排除 BC，然后根据 but I haven't got a single clue， 说明 work 这个动作还要持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。句意：——怎么啦？你看起来很 焦急。——唔，我花了 5 个小时在这个问题上但现在还没有什么头绪。 答案：D 15.（2013 届山西康杰中学第八次模拟）28. The door ________. Something has gone wrong with it. A. won’t lock B. won’t be locked C. can’t lock D. isn’t locked 解析：考查 lock 动词的时态和语态。句意为：门锁不上了。出了点毛病。lock 是属于表示 主语特征、属性的动词，如：sell，open，cook 等，常用主动表被动。 答案：A 16.（2013 届山西康杰中学第八次模拟）29. —I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there? —I ________, but my car ________. A. would; was fixed B. would have; was fixed C. would have; was being fixed D. did; was being fixed 解析：考查时态和语态。后句句意为：我本打算（送他去了），但是我的车正在修理。would have done 是对过去的推测，was being done 是过去进行时态。 答案：C 17.（2013 届山西康杰中学第八次模拟）34. As hiring ________ more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process. A. became B. has become C. will become D. had become 解析：考查主谓一致。hiring 是动名词，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 答案：B 18.（2014 届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考）13.—Sleep well last night? —Far from that. My next door neighbor ________ music pretty loud. A. play B. had played C. was playing D. would play 解析：句意：--昨天晚上睡得好吗?—不好。我邻居弹奏的音乐声音特别大。这里指的是昨 晚睡觉的时候，邻居不睡觉，在那里弹奏乐器，所以 play 指的是昨晚该睡觉的期间而有人 正在弹奏音乐，表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，故选 C。 答案：C 19.（2014 届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考）24. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；is 解析：句意：大学评估国际学生的生活费用每年要花费 8450 美元，这对于一些学生来说是 非常大的负担。that 引导的是宾语从句，从句的主语是 living expenses，是复数，所以排除 单数的选项 CD；第二空 which 引导的定语从句，which 是句子的主语，先行词是$8,450， which 代替先行词并起连接的作用，which 在从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词的 单复数一致，钱的金额做主语，无论钱有多少都按单数来对待，故选 A。 答案：A 20.（2013 届天津市红桥区高三二模）2. We'd better take umbrellas—I'm sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 解析：考查将来进行时。A 一般将来时；B 现在进行时；C 将来进行时；D 过去将来时。时 态题的解题关键是看时间状语或动词的时态。根据时间状语“when we arrive in London（当 我们到达伦敦时）”可知是将来某一时刻，将来某一时刻发生的动作要用将来进行时，故选 C。 答案：C 21.（2013 届天津市红桥区高三二模）8. —Long time no see. Haven't you graduated from college? —Yes. I ________ business management for 4 years in Beijing. A. study B. have studied C. studied D. am studying 解析：考查一般过去时。A 一般现在时；B 现在完成时；C 一般过去时；D 现在进行时。根 据语境“Yes”可知“已大学毕业了”，所以“在北京学商业管理四年”这个动作已结束，且 对现在没影响，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。句意：——好久不见。你 还没有从大学毕业吗？——不，我已毕业了。我在北京学了四年的商业管理。 答案：C 22.（2013届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试）Beijing ________ some strong winds, with dust blowing at 20 meters per second in the capital these days. A. sees B. saw C. is seeing D. was seeing 解析：these days 这些天来 ，应该用现在时态，表示这些天一直持续的状况，所以选 C。 题意：这些天来首都北京经历了一些强大风天气，携带着沙尘达到了每秒 20 米的速度。 答案：C 23.（2013 届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试）4. If it were not for the fact that Anne _______ ill, I would invite her to answer my question now. A. was B. were C. is D. be 解析：句意：如果不是安妮生病这个事实，我会邀请她回答我的问题。If it were not for the fact 是对现在的虚拟，所以 the fact 后的同位语从句是现在的事实，故用一般现在时态。C 选项 正确。 答案：C 24.（2013 届浙江桐乡市高三模拟）16.—What were you doing when I phoned you last night? —I ______ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet. A. have already finished B. was finishing C. was going to finish D. had just finished 解析：句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么? ——我刚刚做完作业，就要开始上 网。显然“做完作业”发生在“开始上网”之前，为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 答案：D 25.（2013 届浙江桐乡市高三模拟）13. Please don’t phone him between 1 and 3 p.m. tomorrow. He ______ a lecture then. A. will have delivered B. has been delivering C. will be delivering D. delivers 解析：句意：请不要在明天下午一点到三点之间给他打电话，那时他正在做演讲。下文中的 “then”指上句中的明天的下午一点到三点这一段时间持续做的事情，表将来。“做演讲” 就在这段时间里发生，所以用将来进行时。 答案：C 26.（2013 届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷）27. When a person lives too many hours a day in the digital universe, that is when he or she ________ something. A. has missed B. will miss C. is missing D. misses 解析：考查时态：句意：当一个人每天在数字世界里度过太多的时间的时候，也就是他渐渐 失去某些东西的时候。这里的 lose 和 live 是同时发生的，用现在进行时表示渐渐变化的过 程。选 C 项。 答案：C