四川省绵阳2020届高三四诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省绵阳2020届高三四诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 绵阳市高中2017级高考适应性考试 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. ‎ 答案是C. ‎ ‎1. What are they going to do? ‎ A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Climbing. ‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a dining-room. B. In a classroom. C. In a post office. ‎ ‎3 What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Waiter and customer. ‎ ‎4. What did the man do in the winter vacation?‎ A. Get together with friends. ‎ B. Go somewhere to travel. ‎ - 28 -‎ C. Stay home. ‎ ‎5. At what time will the taxi arrive? ‎ A. 4：30p.m. B. 4：00p.m. C. 3：30p.m. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What should the man do this morning? ‎ A. Have online classes. B. Sleep late. C. Play computer games. ‎ ‎7. What does the woman really want the man to do? ‎ A. Get up earlier. ‎ B. Do more housework. ‎ C. Be more hardworking. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man fly to Wuhan? ‎ A. To visit his parents. ‎ B. To attend a conference. ‎ C. To receive some guests. ‎ ‎9. What did the man come across half way? ‎ A. A car accident. B. A car breakdown. C. A traffic jam. ‎ ‎10. What will the man probably do next? ‎ A. Cancel the flight. ‎ B. Call an ambulance. ‎ C. Wait for the next flight. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Whose birthday will it be tomorrow? ‎ A. Jack's. B. Linda's. C. Mary's. ‎ ‎12. What does Linda teach? ‎ A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎13. What present will the man buy? ‎ A. Fresh flowers. B. Beautiful clothes. C. Make-ups. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Why does the girl cancel her previous plan? ‎ A. She's changed her mind. ‎ B. She does not feel very well. ‎ C. She's worried about the disease. ‎ ‎15. What is the girl going to do in the summer vacation? ‎ A. Go to South Korea for holiday. 。‎ B. Do piles of homework. ‎ C. Practise driving. ‎ ‎16. How does the girl feel about her future? ‎ A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Upset. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which is thought to be the heart of a family? ‎ A. The kitchen. B. The sitting-room. C. The restroom. ‎ ‎18. Why is order needed sometimes? ‎ A. To make dishes more tasty. ‎ B. To make things go smoothly. ‎ C. To make the cook busy. ‎ ‎19. Who suggests adding more sugar? ‎ A. Frank. B. Lucy. C. John. ‎ ‎20. How does the soup finally taste with the three friends' opinions? ‎ A. Awful. B. Delicious. C. Salty. ‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. ‎ - 28 -‎ Architecture ‎ Degree: Bachelor of Arts ‎ Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(职业)available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210‎ Accountancy ‎ Degree: Bachelor of Science ‎ Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712‎ Journalism ‎ Degree: Bachelor of Arts ‎ Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters. ‎ Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893‎ Anthropology Degree: Bachelor of Arts ‎ Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. ‎ Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-8399‎ ‎1. Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?‎ A. Architecture. B. Accountancy.‎ C. Journalism. D. Anthropology.‎ ‎2. What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?‎ - 28 -‎ A. Graduates will receive further education for free.‎ B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.‎ C. Graduates can apply for a position in government D. Graduates have a wider range of job chances.‎ ‎3. Who is the passage most likely intended for?‎ A. Ordinary job hunters. B. Senior high school graduates.‎ C. College staff. D. Social workers.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可供选择的大学专业，包括建筑、会计、新闻和人类学，以及其各自的特色。‎ ‎1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Journalism部分中In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology.可知除了基本的报道、写作和编辑技能外，新闻还将沟通艺术与数字技术科学结合起来。由此可知，新闻直接涉及到沟通的艺术。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Anthropology部分中The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.可知对人的研究几乎可以通向任何职业道路，包括教育、卫生保健、社会工作、国际发展、政府和人际关系。由此可知，人类学专业的独特优势是毕业生有更广泛的工作机会。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.可知以下是你在进入大学之前需要考虑的未来的可选专业。结合文章主要介绍了一些大学的专业，以及其专业特点。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能是写高中毕业生的。故选B。‎ B In Van Nuys California, a beagle(猎兔犬) was dropped off at the city pound because ‎ - 28 -‎ he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didn't want him anymore. The people at the shelter guessed that the beagle was 7-8 years old, so he still had a lot of life left, if he could be brought back to a normal weight. ‎ Unfortunately, dog pounds don't have the time or resources to work an abandoned animal back into good health. Plus, people don't like to adopt animals that are terribly overweight. Without someone's stepping in, this beagle would probably have been put down by giving a drug to end his suffering. ‎ Thankfully the good people of Karma Rescue, a non-profit organization which provides life-saving aid for pets in trouble, came to his rescue. He was given the name Darwin. Karma rescues a number of dogs, and they were still surprised at what appeared to be neglect(忽略) of the dog for its entire life. ‎ Darwin was about twice the weight that he should have been and even had a hard time walking. Having a beagle, we know how quickly a beagle can become overweight, which puts stress on their heart and causes other health issues. ‎ Beagles will eat anything put in front of them, and will eat it all. They don't know when or how to stop eating. We have experienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten food on the kitchen counter, and even eaten a bag of chocolate chips. Thankfully our beagle survived his hard times and we have learned to “beagle proof(防护) ” the house when we leave. ‎ Darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people, he is down to a normal beagle weight and he is well on his way.‎ ‎4. The underline word “pound” in Paragraph l probably refers to a place_____________.‎ A. where dogs are trained to hunt B. where people can buy or sell pets C. where sick or injured pets are treated D. where homeless dogs are temporarily kept ‎5. What would have happened to Darwin without Karma Rescue's help?‎ A. He would have been poisoned to death.‎ B. He would have been abandoned in the wild.‎ C. He would have been adopted by a kind couple.‎ - 28 -‎ D. He would have been returned to his former owner.‎ ‎6. What may they do to “beagle proof” the house before leaving?‎ A. Leave all the doors open. B. Place the trash near the beagle.‎ C. Put all the food out of the beagle's reach. D. Build a thick and strong wall around the house.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Transformation of an Abandoned Beagle B. Karma Rescue, a Non-profit Organization C. How to Keep Your Beagle in Shape D. Kind People Bring Good Luck ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一条猎兔犬因为年纪太大，体重又增加了太多而被主人送到了动物收容所。因为诸多原因，如果没有人的介入，这只猎兔犬很可能会通过服药来结束生命。多亏了慈善机构Karma Rescue的帮助，他们给这条猎兔犬取名Darwin，Darwin最后体重降到了正常的猎兔犬的水平，健康状况也好转了。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didn't want him anymore.可知一只猎兔犬因为年纪太大，体重又增加了太多，被送到了动物收容所。主人不想要他了。故“pound”可能指的是临时收留流浪狗的地方。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Without someone's stepping in, this beagle would probably have been put down by giving a drug to end his suffering.可知如果没有人的介入，这只小猎犬很可能会通过服药来结束生命。由此可知，如果没有Karma Rescue的帮助，Darwin会被毒死的。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Beagles will eat anything put in front of them, and will eat it all. They don't know when or how to stop eating. We have experienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten food on the kitchen counter, and even - 28 -‎ ‎ eaten a bag of chocolate chips. Thankfully our beagle survived his hard times and we have learned to “beagle proof ” the house when we leave.可知猎兔犬会吃放在它面前的任何东西，而且会吃掉所有的东西。他们不知道何时或如何停止进食。当我们的猎兔犬钻进我们的垃圾桶，在厨房的柜台上拿食物，甚至吃了一袋巧克力片的时候，我们都经历过这种情况。值得庆幸的是，我们的猎兔犬度过了艰难的时光，我们也学会了在离开的时候把房子设置成“防猎兔犬”模式。由此可推知，在离开之前，他们可以把所有的食物放在小猎犬够不到的地方。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people, he is down to a normal beagle weight and he is well on his way.可知Darwin经历了一段恢复健康的漫长旅程，但在许多人的支持下，他的体重降到了正常的猎兔犬的水平，他的健康状况正在好转。结合文章主要记叙了主要记叙了一条猎兔犬因为年纪太大，体重又增加了太多而被主人送到了动物收容所。因为诸多原因，如果没有人的介入，这只猎兔犬很可能会通过服药来结束痛苦。多亏了慈善机构Karma Rescue的帮助，他们给这条猎兔犬取名Darwin，Darwin最后体重降到了正常的猎兔犬的水平，健康状况也好转了。由此可知，A选项“一只被遗弃的小猎犬的蜕变”最符合文章标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第一小题，根据后文because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didn't want him - 28 -‎ ‎ anymore.可知一只猎兔犬因为年纪太大，体重又增加了太多，被送到了动物收容所。主人不想要他了。故“pound”可能指的是临时收留流浪狗的地方。故选D。‎ C Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is an ancient form of healthcare that dates back over 2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance. Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin(passive) and yang(active) . According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance. ‎ TCM practitioners(从业者) look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to helping people experience complete recovery without the use of conventional drugs. TCM is “holistic” because it takes into account all aspects of a patient's life, rather than just several obvious symptoms. TCM practitioners view the body as a complex system, rather than separate organs. They use smell, hearing, touch, and pulse diagnosis(诊断) to discover the source of an unbalanced health condition. In addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases(wuxing) . Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery. ‎ Over the past several decades, TCM has been going global. It is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote it. More and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training students and staff in “mind-body” practices that emphasize disease prevention and holistic treatments. A study of 3,200 physicians, conducted by Health Products Research, indicates that more than 50 percent of physicians in the U. S. planned to begin or increase use of TCM.‎ ‎8. What is the most important to stay healthy according to TCM?‎ A. Having as little yin as possible. B. Ensuring much yang all the time.‎ C. Staying away from conventional drugs. D. Keeping the balance between yin and yang.‎ ‎9. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “holistic”?‎ - 28 -‎ A. optimistic B. dull C. systematic D. passive ‎10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. The globalization of TCM. B. The history of TCM.‎ C. The significance of TCM. D. The benefits of TCM.‎ ‎11. On what theories is TCM based according to this passage?‎ A. Practitioner and patient. B. Yinyang and wuxing.‎ C. Diagnosis and cure. D. Prevention and treatment.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。中医是一种古老的医疗保健形式，可以追溯到2500多年前，其目的是通过保持或恢复阴阳平衡来预防或治疗疾病。文章主要介绍了中医的阴阳和五行理论，以及中医的全球化的情况。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin(passive) and yang(active) . According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance.可知从根本上说，中医试图恢复阴阳两种互补力量之间的动态平衡。根据阴阳学说，当这两种力量和谐相处时，一个人就是健康的；另一方面，疾病是平衡失调的结果。由此可知，根据中医的说法，保持健康最重要的是保持阴阳平衡。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文because it takes into account all aspects of a patient's life, rather than just several obvious symptoms.可知中医考虑到病人生活的各个方面，而不仅仅是几个明显的症状。由此可知，中医是“全面的，系统的”。故划线单词意思为“系统的”。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Over the past several decades, TCM has been going global. It is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote - 28 -‎ ‎ it.可知在过去的几十年里，中医已经走向全球。目前，世界上有183个国家和地区开展了这一活动，其中86个国家和地区与中国签署了促进这一活动的协议。结合后文列举了中医在世界上的流行情况，由此可知，最后一段主要讲了中医的全球化。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is an ancient form of healthcare that dates back over 2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance.可知中医是一种古老的医疗保健形式，可以追溯到2500多年前，其目的是通过保持或恢复阴阳平衡来预防或治疗疾病。以及第二段中In addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases(wuxing). Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery.可知此外，从业者通常会利用所谓的五行。使用五行理论，医生可以创建一个治疗计划，可能包含草药，生活方式的改变，和食物的恢复等组成部分。由此可知，中医是基于阴阳和五行理论。故选B。‎ D One argument for why robots will never fully measure up to people is because they lack human-like social skills. But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans. ‎ The experiment was carried out by researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). The team developed a machine learning system for self-driving vehicles that is designed to learn the social characteristics of other drivers. The researchers studied driving situations to learn how other drivers on the road were likely to behave. Since not all human drivers act the same way, the data was meant to teach the driverless car to avoid dangerous situations. ‎ The researchers say the technology uses tools borrowed from the field of social psychology. In this experiment, scientists created a system that attempted to decide whether a person's driving style is more selfish or selfless. In road tests, self-driving vehicles equipped with the system improved their ability to predict what other drivers would do by up to 25 percent. ‎ In one test, the self-driving car was observed making a left-hand turn. The study ‎ - 28 -‎ found the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior. ‎ The MIT team plans to expand its research model to include other things that a self-driving vehicle might need to deal with. These include predictions about people walking around traffic, as well as bicycles and other things found in driving environments. The researchers say they believe the technology could also be used in vehicles with human drivers. It could act as a warning system against other drivers judged to be behaving aggressively.‎ ‎12. What is the purpose of the new research?‎ A. To reduce human drivers' mistakes.‎ B. To develop a machine learning system.‎ C. To give robots human-like social skills.‎ D. To prove robots can never replace humans.‎ ‎13. What caused the self-driving car to wait or turn quickly?‎ A. The colors of the traffic lights.‎ B. The orders from police officer.‎ C. The directions from human drivers.‎ D. The oncoming driver's driving style.‎ ‎14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. More traffic participants will be involved in the research.‎ B. Other colleges will be invited to join in the project.‎ C. New rules will be developed for road users.‎ D. Human drivers will give way to robots.‎ ‎15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Science.‎ C. Education. D. Business.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。这项实验是由麻省理工学院的研究人员进行的。该团队为自动驾驶汽车开发了一个机器学习系统，旨在了解其他司机的社会特征。文章还介绍了这一研究的实施过程，以及未来的计划。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans.可知但研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。由此可知，新研究的目的是赋予机器人类人的社交技能。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中The study found the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior.可知研究发现，如果该系统预测迎面驶来的司机的行为自私且可能不安全，那么它可能会导致车辆在转弯前等待。但当迎面驶来的车辆被判定为无私时，自动驾驶汽车可以毫不迟疑地转弯，因为它认为不安全行为的风险更低。由此可知，迎面驶来的司机的驾驶风格会导致自动驾驶汽车等待或快速转弯。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The MIT team plans to expand its research model to include other things that a self-driving vehicle might need to deal with. These include predictions about people walking around traffic, as well as bicycles and other things found in driving environments.可知麻省理工学院的团队计划扩展其研究模型，包括自动驾驶汽车可能需要处理的其他事情。这些预测包括对人们在交通中行走的预测，以及对自行车和其他在驾驶环境中发现的事物的预测。由此可推知，更多的交通参与者将参与研究。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with - 28 -‎ ‎ humans.可知但研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。结合文章说明了研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。这项实验是由麻省理工学院的研究人员进行的。该团队为自动驾驶汽车开发了一个机器学习系统，旨在了解其他司机的社会特征。文章还介绍了这一研究的实施过程，以及未来的计划。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学版面。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第一段中But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans.可知但研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。结合文章说明了研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。这项实验是由麻省理工学院的研究人员进行的。该团队为自动驾驶汽车开发了一个机器学习系统，旨在了解其他司机的社会特征。文章还介绍了这一研究的实施过程，以及未来的计划。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学版面。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you live in a place where most people speak English, you may use the language for several hours each day.____16____Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into English. ‎ However, as an English beginner, you may live in places where English is not the main language. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency！The following are some mental exercises that can help. ‎ Think in single words. ‎ ‎____17____So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings, whatever it is and wherever you are. ‎ Think in sentences. ‎ The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “____18____” and “I like everything - 28 -‎ ‎ here.”‎ Describe your day. ‎ You can describe your day and make plans in the morning, such as, “When I leave the house, I'm going to get an iced coffee.____19____I'll hand in my homework after arriving.”‎ ‎____20____‎ When you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else. You are asking the questions and thinking of replies. For example, let's say the imaginary person asks you a question, like, “What did you do last night?” How would you answer?‎ A. Find a partner.‎ B. The air is so fresh.‎ C. Think in conversation.‎ D. Then I'll take the bus to class.‎ E. Your hard work finally paid off.‎ F. Most experts note that it's best to start small.‎ G. So it may become part of your "inner speech".‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作为一个英语初学者，你可能生活在英语不是主要语言的地方。文章就如何用英语思考的方式学习英语提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into English.可知你的大脑不再试图把你的母语翻译成英语。由此可知，每天使用几小时的英语会将英语转换成内心语言，导致大脑不再试图把你的母语翻译成英语。故G选项“因此，它可能成为你‘内心语言’的一部分”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings, whatever it is and wherever you - 28 -‎ ‎ are.可知所以，好的第一步是用单独的词汇来思考。看看你的周围。你看到了什么?在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名，不管它是什么，不管你在哪里。由此可知，本段说明的是从一个单词开始练习，即从小处着手。故F选项“大多数专家指出，最好从小处着手”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like…可知下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以这样告诉自己……由此可知，本句承接上文举例说明用哪些简单句来思考。故B选项“空气真新鲜”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文You can describe your day and make plans in the morning, such as, “When I leave the house, I'm going to get an iced coffee…可知你可以描述你的一天，并在早上制定计划，例如，“当我离开家的时候，我要去喝一杯冰咖啡。”由此可知，本句承接上文开始继续说明喝了冰咖啡之后的行程。故D选项“然后我将乘公共汽车去上课”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文When you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else.可知当你这样做的时候，你是在想象自己在和别人说话。由此可知，本段的建议是想象自己在和别人谈话。故C选项“想象在谈话”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still____21____their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly____22____, we took precautions: We washed our hands with soap, did not____23____food, and had no significantly close contact(接触). ‎ A few days later, our friend called and____24____us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus(冠状病毒).____25____, the day after that, I started to feel a - 28 -‎ ‎ little____26____and my head was also a bit cloudy. I woke up the next morning with a____27____. That's when we realized that I might have____28____the virus from our friend. Without any____29____, Megan called our state's coronavirus hotline. We_____30_____that we had been in touch with someone who had tested positive, and I was having_____31_____. They quickly approved me to_____32_____a test, through which my infection was eventually_____33_____. ‎ We immediately_____34_____everyone we had been in touch with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the_____35_____thing to do. Although it is_____36_____to tell people we might have given them a virus, not telling the truth would have been_____37_____and irresponsible. It wasn't an option for us, and it shouldn't be an option for anyone in our_____38_____. ‎ While we have been isolated(隔离) in the hospital since the test, we have felt such love and_____39_____from those around us and outside world. We don't have any particular reason to_____40_____that everything will be OK.‎ ‎21. A. breaking down B. calling up C. going about D. putting off ‎22. A. hungry B. fine C. strange D. proud ‎23. A. prepare B. enjoy C. share D. order ‎24. A. informed B. confused C. promised D. encouraged ‎25. A. Generally B. Deliberately C. Personally D. Unfortunately ‎26. A. annoyed B. energetic C. scared D. tired ‎27. A. caution B. fever C. decision D. wound ‎28. A. caught B. learned C. kept D. protected ‎29. A. delay B. time C. reason D. difficulty ‎30. A. suspected B. realized C. explained D. believed ‎31. A. fun B. symptoms C. patience D.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ questions ‎32. A. pass B. create C. decline D. receive ‎33. A. confirmed B. removed C. debated D. ignored ‎34. A. blamed B. called C. invited D. persuaded ‎35. A. crazy B. troublesome C. responsible D. traditional ‎36. A. hard B. great C. natural D. lucky ‎37. A. careless B. grateful C. normal D. selfish ‎38. A. favor B. discussion C. situation D. mind ‎39. A. hate B. concern C. power D. praise ‎40. A. assume B. imagine C. hope D. doubt ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者被朋友感染了冠状病毒，于是立即打电话给身边有联系的人，让他们知道作者的检测呈阳性。作者认为这是负责任的做法。而在隔离期间，作者和其他人也感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心，相信一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：新闻中也有一些关于COVID-19的报道，但当时是疫情爆发的初期，人们仍在从事着日常的工作。A. breaking down出故障；B. calling up呼叫；C. going about从事；D. putting off推迟。结合后文their daily routines.可知人们仍在从事着日常的工作。指故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施：我们用肥皂洗手，不分享食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A. hungry饥饿的；B. fine好的，优良的；C. strange奇怪的；D. proud自豪的。结合上文everyone in our group felt perfectly可知疫情初期，作者周围的每个人都感觉很好。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施：我们用肥皂洗手，不分享食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A. prepare准备；B. enjoy欣赏；C. share分享；D. order命令。结合上文we took precautions: We washed our hands with soap, did not可知作者他们组采取了预防措施、洗手、不分享食物和没有明显的密切接触。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们的朋友打电话通知我们，她的冠状病毒检测呈阳性。A. informed通知；B. confused使困惑；C. promised承诺；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus.可知朋友打电话时为了通知作者他们，她冠状病毒检测呈阳性。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑袋也有点浑浊。A. Generally通常；B. Deliberately故意地；C. Personally亲自地；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。结合后文可知作者也得了冠状病毒，这是很不幸的。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑袋也有点浑浊。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. scared害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。结合后文and my head was also a bit cloudy.可知此处作者在描述自己身体的症状，感觉疲惫，脑袋也有点浑浊。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒来就发烧了。A. caution小心；B. fever发烧；C. decision决定；D. wound伤口。根据后文the virus from our friend可知作者第二天醒来发现自己发烧了，于是意识到自己从朋友那感染了冠状病毒。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们意识到我可能从我们的朋友那里感染了病毒。A. caught感染，抓住；B. learned学习；C. kept保持；D. protected保护。根据后文the virus from our friend可知作者从朋友那里感染了（caught）病毒。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何耽搁，Megan拨打了我们州的冠状病毒热线。A. delay延期；B. time时间；C. reason理由；D. difficulty困难。根据后文Megan called our state's - 28 -‎ ‎ coronavirus hotline.可知Megan拨打了冠状病毒热线，没有任何耽搁。短语without any delay“没有任何延迟，毫不耽搁”。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们解释说，我们一直在与一个检测呈阳性的人保持接触，我当时出现了症状。A. suspected怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. believed相信。根据后文that we had been in touch with someone who had tested positive可知是拨打了冠状病毒热线后给工作人员解释情况。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们解释说，我们一直在与一个检测呈阳性的人联系，我当时出现了症状。A. fun乐趣；B. symptoms症状；C. patience耐心；D. questions问题。结合上文作者发烧了，说明当时已经出现了症状了。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快批准我接受检查，通过检查，我的感染最终得到了确认。A. pass通过；B. create创造；C. decline下降；D. receive接受，收到。根据后文a test可知批准作者接受了检查。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快批准我接受检查，通过检查，我的感染最终得到了确认。A. confirmed确认；B. removed去掉；C. debated争论；D. ignored忽视。根据下一段中I had tested positive可知作者的感染最终得到了确认。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即给所有联系过的人打电话，让他们知道我的检测呈阳性。A. blamed责备；B. called呼叫，打电话；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded说服。根据后文everyone we had been in touch with to let them know that I had tested positive.可知作者他们立即给所有联系过的人打电话，让他们知道作者的检测呈阳性。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是负责任的做法。A. crazy疯狂的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. responsible负责任的；D. traditional传统的。作者得了冠状病毒，打电话通知所有联系过的人，这是一种负责任的做法。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很难告诉人们我们可能传染给他们一种病毒，但不说实话是自私和不负责任的。A. hard困难的；B. great伟大的；C. natural自然的；D. lucky幸运的。结合后文to tell people we might have given them a virus可知要告诉别人自己给他们传染了一种病毒，这是很困难的。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很难告诉人们我们可能给了他们一种病毒，但不说实话是自私和不负责任的。A. careless粗心的；B. grateful感谢的；C. normal正常的；D. selfish自私的。结合后文and irresponsible可知作者认为不告诉人们实话是自私和不负责任的。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我们的选择，也不应该是我们这种情况下的任何人的选择。A. favor帮助；B. discussion讨论；C. situation情况；D. mind思维。此处指作者得了冠状病毒这种情况下，告不告诉别人实话不是作者他们的选择，也不应该是他们这种情况下任何人的选择。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然自从测试后，我们一直在医院里隔离，但我们却感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心。A. hate憎恨；B. concern关心；C. power力量；D. praise赞扬。根据上文such love and可知作者他们感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有任何理由怀疑，一切都会好起来的。A. assume设想；B. imagine想象；C. hope希望；D. doubt怀疑。作者感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心，于是也没有理由怀疑，一切都会好起来的。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ American Gaylord Nelson launched the first Earth Day in 1970, ____41____aim was to increase people's understanding of our planet and its environment. ‎ The creation of Earth Day is widely considered the beginning of the modern environmental____42____(move). Something unplanned this year is changing the planet. ‎ Many people continue to stay at home____43____(stop) the spread of the new coronavirus. As a result, people are making less pollution, and the air has become cleaner. ‎ - 28 -‎ In India smog stops____44____(cover) New Delhi, one of the world's most polluted cities. Air pollution levels have dropped 49 percent____45____(compare) with a year ago. Cleaner air has been most noticeable. For example, ____46____April 3, people living in Jalandhar, a city in the north, ____47____(wake) up to a sight: snow-covered Himalayan mountains more than 160 kilometers away.‎ People also report seeing wild animals in unusual places. Coyotes have been observed walking in downtown Chicago. Goats entered a town in Wales and showed no interest in leaving. These were____48____(near) impossible in the past. ‎ Stuart Pimm,____49____scientist at Duke University, says the stay-at-home orders are “giving us this extraordinary insight into how much damage we humans are doing to our beautiful planet. Besides, the situation is also providing a_____50_____(value) chance to see how much better it can be.”‎ ‎【答案】41. whose ‎ ‎42. movement ‎ ‎43. to stop ‎ ‎44. covering ‎ ‎45. compared ‎ ‎46. on 47. woke ‎ ‎48. nearly 49. a ‎ ‎50. valuable ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了地球日的创立目的是增进人们对地球及其环境的了解。今年，许多人继续呆在家里阻止新冠病毒的传播。结果，人们制造更少的污染，空气变得更干净。并列举了因为人类活动减少而出现的环境和动物方面的变化。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the first Earth Day，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查名词。上文environmental为形容词修饰名词movement，表示“运动”。故填movement。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知stop在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且在句中作目的状语故用不定式。故填to stop。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“在印度，烟雾不再覆盖新德里---世界上污染最严重的城市之一”。根据短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”符合句意。故填covering。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知compare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Air pollution levels构成被动关系， 故用过去分词。故填compared。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据后文April 3可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。事情发生在April 3，故应用一般过去时。故填woke。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词impossible应用副词nearly，表示“几乎”。故填nearly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。scientist为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且scientist为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词chance应用形容词valuable，表示“宝贵的”。故填valuable。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ - 28 -‎ 如第一小题，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the first Earth Day，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Tom and Mary is good friends. Mary has some difficulty learn math well. She often turns to Tom for help and Tom is always willing to offer him immediate help. When forced to study at home during the past special winter vacation, Tom still gives Mary a lot help. Now they have been back to school and the teachers often make them to study more effectively. They study even hard than before with their teachers guide them. They both have already made great progresses. They hope the tough time will be over soon. They believe success is that they will achieve with their determination and devotion.‎ ‎【答案】1.is→are ‎2.learn→learning ‎3.him→her ‎4.gives→gave ‎5.lot后添加of ‎6.去掉to ‎7.har→harder ‎8.guide→guiding ‎9.progresses→progress ‎10.that→what ‎【解析】‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了Tom和Mary两人是好朋友，说明了他们在学校里互相帮助对方学习的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查主谓一致。本句主语为Tom and Mary，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词应用复数形式。故is改为are。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。根据短语have difficulty(in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故learn改为learning。‎ ‎3.考查代词。此处指向Mary提供帮助，应用代词her。故him改为her。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。根据上文When forced to study at home during the past special winter vacation可知讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故gives改为gave。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。a lot修饰动词，后文help为名词，应用a lot of修饰。故lot后添加of。‎ ‎6.考查固定用法。根据短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故去掉to。‎ ‎7.考查副词比较级。根据后文than before可知应用副词比较级harder，表示“更努力地”。故hard改为harder。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，且teachers与guide构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故guide改为guiding。‎ ‎9.考查名词。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”。故progresses改为progress。‎ ‎10.考查名词性从句连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故that改为what。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语给他回信，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1. 因高考延期拒绝其请求；‎ ‎2. 另约定授课时间；‎ ‎3. 提醒他预防新冠病毒。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How’s everything going? In your last e-mail you asked if I could spare any time to teach you to learn Chinese through the Internet. Now I’m awfully sorry to tell you that I have to refuse your request.‎ The College Entrance Examination has been decided to be delayed to July 7-9. Therefore I’ll be preparing for it in June. I wonder if it is convenient for you between July 18 and August 20.‎ As is well-known, the covid-19 has been spreading fast to nearly every corner of the world. I really hope you try your best to protect yourselves against the terrible virus.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉语。请你用英语给他回信，内容要点如下：1. 因高考延期拒绝其请求；2. 另约定授课时间；3. 提醒他预防新冠病毒。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：spare time (抽时间)；awfully sorry (非常抱歉)；The College Entrance Examination (高考)；be prepare for (为……做准备)等。‎ - 28 -‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般现在时和一般过去时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In your last e-mail you asked if I could spare any time to teach you to learn Chinese through the Internet.运用了if引导的宾语从句；The College Entrance Examination has been decided to be delayed to July 7-9.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎