四川省绵阳市南山中学2020届高三10月月考英语试题

四川省绵阳市南山中学2020届高三10月月考英语试题

绵阳南山中学2019年秋季高2017级10月月考 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the man probably do?‎ A.Attend a meeting,‎ B.Give Craig a call.‎ C.Wait in the office.‎ ‎2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Strangers.‎ B.Co-workers.‎ C.Schoolmates.‎ ‎3.What is David doing this year?‎ ATraveling around the world.‎ B.Teaching Chinese at school.‎ C.Learning a foreign language.‎ ‎4How does the man want to travel?‎ A.By car.‎ B.By train.‎ C.By plane.‎ ‎5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?‎ A.Visit Bob at his home.‎ B.Go shopping with Bob.‎ C.Expect a call from Bob.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.On the train.‎ B.At the ticket office.‎ C.At the information desk.‎ ‎7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?‎ A.At 2:00.‎ B.At 9:28.‎ C. At 11:34.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8室第10题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers?‎ A.In Manchester.‎ B.In Milan.‎ C.In Florence.‎ ‎9.What is Martha doing?‎ A.Having a holiday.‎ B.Entertaining a friend.‎ C.Traveling on business.‎ ‎10What does Roger do?‎ A.He's a train driver.‎ B.He's a shop manager.‎ CHe's a hotel receptionist.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11.Who are the speakers?‎ A.A doctor and a patient.‎ B.A teacher and a student.‎ C.A salesman and a customer.‎ ‎12.What is probably the cause of the man's problems?‎ A.He often overeats.‎ B.He works too hard.‎ C.He smokes heavily.‎ ‎13.What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A.Stop working and go on a vacation.‎ B.Give up smoking as soon as possible.‎ C.Change his diet and get some exercise.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。‎ ‎14.Why does Kevin say life on Frenchboro is different?‎ A.It's very simple.‎ B.Ifs quite exciting.‎ C.It's rather hopeless.‎ ‎15.What is the school on Frenchboro like?‎ A.It has no teachers.‎ B.It has small classes.‎ C.It has fifty students.‎ ‎16.What will the people on Frenchboro do when they need medical care?‎ A.They go to the mainland.‎ B.They visit the local hospital.‎ C.They ask the visitors for help.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. TO whom is the speaker talking?‎ A.New employees.‎ B. Foreign tourists.‎ C. International students.‎ ‎18.What are girls advised to do in a cafe?‎ A.Take care of their bags.‎ B.Don't talk to strangers.‎ C.Leave the place quickly ‎19.What is the best place to park a car?‎ A.Beside a house.‎ B.On a quiet road.‎ C: In a public car park.‎ ‎20.Wliat should one do when walking home alone at night?‎ A.Stop a police car for help.‎ B.Walk in well-lighted areas.‎ C.Take a knife for self-defense.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A popular TV host has reportedly invested about US ＄740,000 in a project to research, preserve and promote the Hunan provincial dialect (方言). Chinese TV presenters are required to speak Mandarin, or Putonghua, as part of their work, but should dialects be allowed on air?‎ Bcnu (China): TV and radio stations have the right to decide whether dialects or Mandarin will be used in their programs. The popularity of some dialects in some areas will not challenge the leading role of Mandarin in the whole country.‎ Rick N (US): TV and radio broadcasters should take the lead in popularizing Mandarin. To require hosts to speak standard Mandarin is not to oppress (压制) dialects, but it only aims to restrict irresponsible use of language. I think it is unprofessional for some hosts particularly to imitate the pronunciation of dialects.‎ Cooper (UK): Dialects are an important part of local culture and now many kids even don't know how to speak their dialects because of the main use of Mandarin around them. It would be a pity if future generations were unable to understand the local dialects. It would be a terrible break in cultural traditions.‎ Steve (France): To attract viewers or make more money, some hosts casually use dialects. Demanding TV and radio programs use Mandarin is a move to limit strange and irresponsible use of language, whether it is Mandarin or other dialects. In this ‎ way, the decision is also a form of protection for dialects. Hearing standard Mandarin on TV and radio programs is also a basic right of audiences around the country.‎ ‎1. Why does the author mention a popular TV host?‎ A. To make clear the author's viewpoint.‎ B. To introduce the topic to be discussed.‎ C. To set an example for people to follow.‎ D. To show dialects are likely to disappear.‎ ‎2. What affects dialects negatively according to Steve?‎ A. Mass media's using dialects casually.‎ B. Improper pronunciation of dialects.‎ C. Restrictions on speaking dialects publicly.‎ D. Children's losing interest in dialects.‎ ‎3. Who favor dialects on air?‎ A. Bcnu and Steve. B. Bcnu and Cooper.‎ C. Rick N and Steve. D. Rick N and Cooper.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。就关于方言是否应该允许在广播中使用这一话题展开了讨论。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句but should dialects be allowed on air?但方言是否应该允许在广播中使用?提出这一问题可知，引用流行节目主持人是为了介绍文章的话题，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句To attract viewers or make more money, some hosts casually use dialects. 为了吸引观众或者赚更多的钱，一些主持人随意地使用方言。可知他认为是为了吸引观众的目的，主持人随意地使用方言，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The popularity of some dialects in some areas will not challenge the leading role of Mandarin in the whole country. 一些方言在一些地区的流行并不会挑战普通话在全国的主导地位和第四段It would be a pity if future generations were unable to understand the local dialects. It would be a terrible break in cultural ‎ traditions. 如果后代不能理解当地方言，那将是一件憾事。这将是对文化传统的严重破坏。可知Bcnu 和 Cooper都是支持方言的使用的，故选B。‎ B A DREAM, for me, is like a torch to light up my insipid （平淡的）life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky. The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there. I decided to become a hostess.‎ It was last summer. I went to Jinan, which is famous for its natural springs, and started to learn broadcast hosting. However, I found that it was not easy.‎ The weather was bad. It was too hot to stay calm, which made me homesick. I called-my parents at least five times a day. But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there, I became more independent.‎ Another thing bothered me, too. My teacher criticized all my mistakes. Grievance （委 屈）and exhaustion often reduced me to tears and sweat flowed down my checks. To get her recognition, I practiced my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days. You can't imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.‎ My dream enabled me to change a lot. Without my dream, I wouldn't have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school. On stage, I knew that it was a good beginning to my hosting dream.‎ I took the arts examination in the winter. To my delight, I did well. And I was more than excited when I received the offers from Shandong Normal University, Yunnan Normal University and Yunnan Art Institute.‎ My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colorful every day. So, however hard it will be to stick to my dream, no way will I give it up!‎ ‎4. Why did the author feel her life was insipid in the beginning?‎ A. Because she desired a better future. B. Because she was scared of pressure.‎ C. Because she felt that life was dull. D. Because she had no goal.‎ ‎5. How did the writer overcome the difficulties she met in Jinan?‎ A. By calling her parents often. B. By practicing her voice in a park every day.‎ C. With her persistence and adaptability. D. With her courage and confidence.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined "it" in the 5th paragraph refer to?‎ A. Her courage and the confidence to host the party.‎ B. Her getting the teacher's praise for the first time.‎ C. Her becoming more independent.‎ D. Her doing well in the arts examination.‎ ‎7. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Dreams are difficult to develop. B. How to achieve your dream.‎ C. Realizing Your Dream Is Not Easy. D. A Dream will light your approach to success.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在梦想的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为女主持人的梦想的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there.（不确定的未来和沉重的课业负担把我推入了一个消极的境地，直到我有了一个梦想，我才走出来。）可推知作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇，因为她没有目标。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there, I became more independent.（但是当我尽力适应那里的天气和生活条件时，我变得更加独立了。）以及第四段中To get her recognition, I practiced my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days. You can't imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.（为了得到她的认可，我每天都在公园里练习我的发声技巧，甚至在雨天也是如此。你无法想象当她第一次表扬我时我有多高兴。）可知作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的困难。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据上文Without my dream, I wouldn't have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school.可知作者有勇气和信心在学校举办新年晚会。在舞台上，作者主持聚会的勇气和信心是她主持梦想的一个良好开端。故可知it指代上文她主持聚会的勇气和信心。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句A DREAM, for me, is like a torch to light up my insipid life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky.（梦想，对我来说，就像一支火炬，照亮我平淡的生活，一双翅膀飞向天空。）以及文章主要内容可知主要讲述了作者在梦想给予的能量下，生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。故选D“梦想会照亮你走向成功的道路。”。‎ C Imagine being a business that regularly takes huge quantities of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up. Your stock literally goes up in smoke. It sounds crazy, but the practice is common for some of the world's biggest clothing manufacturers .They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand's exclusivity （独特性）.‎ The clothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price. Rather than watch them go on sale, the companies would set fire to them and regain a small amount of energy.‎ Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example, burning clothes made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere, which worsens global warming. A U.K. parliamentary committee report on sustainability and the fashion industry advises the government to ban the burning of unsold stock if it can be reused or recycled.‎ Actually, there are other approaches. What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back unsold clothes, redesigning them into new products, and shipping out the new products to the market once again?‎ There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable （可生物降解的）fabrics.‎ ‎ Clothes that break down faster might not have to be burned. They would also appeal to those who care about the environmental impact of their own wardrobes.‎ Additionally, we have an over-production problem. According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago. That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.‎ Burning clothes won't happen simply through fashion firms. The scale of fashion production has to change. And it's important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will only go where the market takes them. If protecting the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more sustainable clothing in the first place. Without consumers demanding that, it won't change.‎ ‎8. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .‎ A. how important the U.K. parliamentary committee report is B. why fashion firms should end burning unsold stock C. why fashion firms burn unsold clothes in large numbers every year D. how artificial fabrics will contribute to global warming ‎9. The underlined expression "clothing utilization" in the 6th paragraph means .‎ A. how long clothing lasts B. how well clothing sells C. how often clothing is used D. how clothing is designed ‎10. All the following possible solutions are mentioned in the passage to deal with unsold clothes except ‎ A. Making consumers feel better about their purchases.‎ B. Redesigning and making them into new clothes.‎ C. Conducting research on market demand before production.‎ D. Making clothes out of environmentally-friendly materials.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Burning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.‎ B. Consumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.‎ C. The secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.‎ D. Today's clothes are better than those two decades ago.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。烧掉未售出的衣服库存在世界上一些最大的服装制造商中很常见。他们认为，这是保持品牌独特性的最具成本效益的方式。但是烧毁衣服对环境有各种各样的负面影响，同时文章提到了三点处理未售出衣服库存的更好办法，最后指出消费者在阻止衣服燃烧方面起着关键作用。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment.（没有人知道这些时装公司每年烧掉多少未售出的库存，但是烧毁衣服对环境有各种各样的负面影响。）以及下文提到燃烧人造纤维制成的衣服可能会向大气中释放塑料微纤维，从而加剧全球变暖。可知第三段主要讨论了为什么时装公司应该停止燃烧未售出的库存。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago.可知每多卖出一件T恤，人们穿衣服的几率就会比20年前少一半左右。可推知虽然服装销量自2000年以来稳步上升，但服装利用率却有所下降了。故可知划线短语意思为“衣服多久使用一次”，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back unsold clothes, redesigning them into new products, and shipping out the new products to the market once again?（如果这些公司有一个部门负责回收未售出的衣服，将其重新设计成新产品，并再次将新产品推向市场，情况会怎样?）以及第五段第一句There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable fabrics.（现在也有机会关注可生物降解的织物。）以及第六段最后一句That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.（这意味着更好地预测市场趋势在理论上可以减少浪费。）可知重新设计，把它们做成新衣服；生产前对市场需求进行调研以及用环保材料做衣服都是处理未售出衣服的更好方法。只有B选项“Making consumers feel better about their purchases ‎（让消费者对他们的购买感觉更好）”文章并没有提到这是处理未售出衣服的更好方法，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中If protecting the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more sustainable clothing in the first place, Without consumers demanding that. it won't change.（如果保护环境真的对公众很重要，他们必须明确，他们首先想要更可持续的服装，没有消费者的要求，这是不会改变的。）可知消费者在阻止衣服燃烧方面起着关键作用。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第二小题，根据下文For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago.可知每多卖出一件T恤，人们穿衣服的几率就会比20年前少一半左右。可推知虽然服装销量自2000年以来稳步上升，但服装利用率却有所下降了。故可知划线短语意思为“衣服多久使用一次”，故选C。‎ D Self-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair. Crash statistics for human-driven cars arc gathered from all sorts of driving situations. and all types of roads. However, most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways, where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle-ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans.‎ It is true that self-driving cars don't get tired angry, frustrated or drunk .But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive Unban driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential dangers. They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.‎ To a self-driving car, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited field. Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system's limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate （评估）a Situation the same way a human would. And machines can't be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.‎ Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation（航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced, there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.‎ Therefore, comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.‎ ‎12. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?‎ A. Self-driving cars never get tired. B. Machines can make decisions faster.‎ C. Self-driving cars know the world better. D. Statistics are collected differently.‎ ‎13. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?‎ A. Climbing steep slopes. B. Driving steadily. ‎ C. Evaluating the cost of loss. D. Making complex decisions.‎ ‎14. Why does the author write this text?‎ A. To support human-driven cars.‎ B. To show his doubt about self-driving cars.‎ C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.‎ D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.‎ ‎15. What is the text type of the passage?‎ A. A narrative B. A description C. An argument D. An exposition ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。无人驾驶汽车被寄予了这样的希望，即与人类驾驶的汽车相比，无人驾驶汽车能减少车祸，减少伤亡，从而拯救生命。但到目前为止，人类司机和自动驾驶汽车之间的大多数比较都是不公平的。作者认为为了公平地评估无人驾驶汽车在多大程度上实现了其提高安全性的承诺，确保提供的数据能够提供真实的比较是很重要的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations. and all types of roads. However, most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways, where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle-ahead.（人类驾驶汽车的碰撞统计是从各种驾驶情况中收集的。还有各种各样的路。然而，大多数关于自动驾驶汽车安全性的数据通常是在天气好的时候和高速公路上记录的，在高速公路上，最重要的任务是保持在汽车自己的车道上，不要太靠近前面的车辆。）可知统计数据的收集方式不同，使得自动驾驶汽车和人类驾驶汽车之间的比较不公平。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans（的确，决定在紧急情况下采取什么行动对人类来说是困难的）可知自动驾驶汽车在做出复杂决定方面胜过人类驾驶的汽车。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison.（为了公平地评估无人驾驶汽车在多大程度上实现了其提高安全性的承诺，确保提供的数据能够提供真实的比较是很重要的。）可推知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁对自动驾驶汽车进行准确的评估。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为讨论无人驾驶与人类驾驶之间的优点和缺点，以及最后作者呼吁对自动驾驶汽车进行准确的评估，可知文章主要是采用议论文的形式来展开说明的。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。‎ Top 3 Self-Discipline Techniques Self-Discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life. ___16___ We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.‎ ‎1.Start small The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step, as the proverb goes. ___17___ Instead, stamina(耐力) is built up by doing a little more than the previous day’s target.‎ The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.‎ ‎2.___18___‎ Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you haven’t made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you’ve done and encourage you to keep going.‎ ‎3.Exercise your willpower ‎___19___Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.‎ The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.‎ ‎___20___ And it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.‎ A. Measure your goals.‎ B. Build a support system.‎ C. However, it is easier said than done.‎ D. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand.‎ E. Self-discipline is linked to effective time management.‎ F. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people.‎ G. You don’t train for a marathon by running 10 Kilometers on the first day.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. G ‎ ‎18. A 19. D ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。自律是通向更健康、更快乐、更成功生活的关键。文章介绍3大自律技巧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“自律是通向更健康、更快乐、更成功生活的关键。”下文提示“我们在下面分享了一些自律技巧。”承接上下文，C项However, it is easier said than done.（然而，说起来容易做起来难。）切题。该项中的However表示该句与上文构成转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“千里之行，始于足下。”再根据下文提示“相反，耐力是通过比前一天的目标多做一点来建立的。”承接上下文，G项You don’t train for a marathon by running 10 Kilometers on the first day.（你不会在第一天跑10公里来训练马拉松。）切题。下文中的Instead表示前后句是一种转折关系，故答案为G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此空是一个小标题，结合上下文的小标题，可知这里应该用一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选。根据下文提示“保持自律需要动力。如果你觉得到目前为止你还没有取得任何进展，你很难保持积极性。”可知，A项Measure your goals.（测量你的目标。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Exercise your willpower（锻炼你的意志力）；再根据下文提示“有时候，坚持完成任务是很困难的，但是通过提醒自己目标的意义和目标对你的意义，你就可以忽略暂时的诱惑而获得长期的利益。”可知D项Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand.（意志力和自律是相辅相成的。）切题。关键词Willpower，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“上述自律技巧已被证明是非常有效的。”再根据下文提示“这是快乐充实生活的关键。”承接上下文，F项Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful ‎ people.（自律是许多成功人士的一个特征。）切题。此处关键词Self-discipline。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第1小题，C项However, it is easier said than done.（然而，说起来容易做起来难。）切题。该项中的However表示该句与上文构成转折关系。故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I___21___ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against___22___ of 100, scored 160.‎ I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not___23___ have scored more than 80. ___24___, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always ____25____it.‎ Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man___26___ questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a___27___. In a world where I have to work with my___28___. I’d do poorly.‎ Consider my auto-repair man___29___. He had a habit of telling___30___. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man___31___some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made ___32___ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He___33___ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk___34___ him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the___35___ man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). ___36___ do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his ___37___ and asked for them. I’ve been___38___ that on all my customers today, but I knew ___39___ I’d catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very ___40___.”‎ And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.‎ ‎21. A. received B. wrote C. failed D. chose ‎22. A. an exam B. a total C. an average D. a number ‎23. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently ‎24. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet ‎25. A. drove B. checked C. fixed D. changed ‎26. A. designed B. answered C. practised D. tried ‎27. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool ‎28. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention ‎29. A. too B. as usual C. again D. as well ‎30. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales ‎31. A. bought B. needed C. found D. tested ‎32. A. hammering B. cutting C. waving D. circling ‎33. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned ‎34. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold ‎35. A. clever B. other C. right D. next ‎36. A. What B. Which C. Who D. How ‎37. A. imagination B. voice C. hand D. information ‎38. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining ‎39. A. at once B. right now C. in fact D. for sure ‎40. A. smart B. clear C. slow D. silly ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章用我与汽车修理工人之间的交流告诉我们智商只是相对而言，并不能说明任何问题。而是要看这个智力测试的题目是由谁来制定的，也许由不同的人制定智力测试的题目，结果就会大相径庭。就像文中的高智商的医生却被一名普通的汽车修理工所开的一个小玩笑“耍”了一次。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。received接受，wrote写，failed失败， chose选择，指我接受了一次智力测试，结果得了160分。选A ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。指我参加这次智力测试，平均分是100分，而我却得到了160的高分。an exam考试， a total 总共，an average平均， a number数字，选C ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。always总是，； possibly 可能； certainly 当然；frequently经常。根据所提供的情境“when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him”可以判断出这位汽车修理工不是一名军人，他没有参加上文提到的那次智力测验，这是作者的估计，所以要填possibly。同时，“could not+have+过去分词”表示“(过去)不可能”，也对正确选择作了提示。frequently表“频繁”，“经常”。不合题意。答案为B.‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。Then然后， Thus因此， Therefore因此； Yet然而，然而。当我车出了问题，我都会匆忙找他(在修理汽车方面却很在行)。和上文是转折关系，选D ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。drove开车， checked 检查，fixed修理， changed改变。每当作者的汽车出了毛病急急忙忙去找他时，他都能把汽车修理好。选C ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。designed设计； answered回答；practised练习；tried尝试。如果这个修理汽车的人来设计智力测试试题，我就会是傻瓜。选A ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。teacher老师； doctor医生； winner获胜者； fool傻瓜。这个修理汽车的人来设计智力测试试题，我就会是傻瓜。选D ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。brains 头脑；effort努力；hands 手；attention 注意。根据上下文可知作者是一名智商很高的医生，是脑力劳动者。叙述的事情说明如果涉及到动手方面的事情时，我就会表现得很差。选C ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析too也，as usual像平常一样，again再次； as well也。上文已经提及这个修理汽车的人，本段再次谈到他。故使用again.选C ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. lies撒谎；jokes玩笑； news新闻； tales故事，根据下文他给我讲的故事，说明这是一个爱讲笑话的人。选B ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。Need需要；bought 买； tested检测； found发现； needed需要。needed some nails是这位聋哑人进入商店的原因。选项A(bought)有很大的迷惑性。一些考生认为这位聋哑人到商店的目的是买钉子，所以应填bought。但是，bought some nails(买了一些钉子)表示结果，如果他买了钉子，就不会再进入商店了。答案为B ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. hammering锤； cutting切割；waving 挥手；circling绕圈。这位聋哑人到商店买钉子，所以他把两只手指放在柜台上作夹钉子的动作，另一只手做锤子敲打的动作(hammering movements)。这个聋哑人要想售货员明白他想买钉子的意图，只有做 hammering movement 较合适。选A ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。nodded点头； raised举起，提高，筹集，饲养；shook摇晃；turned转身。从下文的pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.可知店主拿的不对，可知是摇头，所以C ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。售货员给他拿来了钉子。brought带来；packed收拾行李； sent送，派；sold卖。下文中所提的情境He picked out the right size and left提示，故选A ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；other其他的；right对的； next下一个。根据下文所叙，指下一个人进入商店来买东西。用 the next 表示先后顺序。选D ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查疑问词辨析。你认为他会如何想店主要剪刀？这是一个特殊疑问句。do you suppose是插入语。he asked for them是一个完整的句子，所以不能填What,‎ ‎ Who或Which，它们在特殊疑问句中都充当主语、宾语或表语。How表示方式，意思是“如何”。答案为D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ ‎.考查名词辨析。imagination想象力；voice声音；hand； information信息。这个人是盲人，但是他会说话，所有他用他的声音告诉店主，他要剪子。选B ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。trying尝试； proving证明；practising练习； examining检查。Try on尝试，trying sth on sb 意为“用某事测试某人”，在英国口语中也可理解为“用某事戏弄某人”。指他一直用这个故事来戏弄别的顾客 。选A ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。for sure毫无疑问； at once 立刻； in fact事实上；right now现在。句意：但是我确信我捉弄了你，故选D ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明，滑头；clear清楚；silly愚蠢；slow缓慢。从上文的内容我们可以看出，作者是一位医生，在部队里的一次智力测验中得过高分，但是，正因为如此，他才会按常规思维，所以汽车修理工说：“因为你受过足够的教育，我知道你不可能耍滑头。”goddamned表示褒义时，意思是“十分的，完全的”；表示贬义时，意思是“该死的，讨厌的”。选A 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。‎ Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class___41___March 1st on movable type. This is___42___ ancient Chinese printing system.‎ The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school___43___(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,___44___major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ___45___(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document,___46___(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her___47___(new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"___48___(know) as one of the ‎ four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ___49___(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.‎ The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their ____50____(appreciate) of Chinese culture.‎ ‎【答案】41. on 42. an ‎ ‎43. has invited ‎ ‎44. whose 45. interesting ‎ ‎46. applying ‎ ‎47. newly 48. Known ‎ ‎49. was invented ‎ ‎50. appreciation ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了3月1日，杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示，这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：3月1日，杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ancient为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家，他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时，且主语为单数名词，故填has invited。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填关系代词whose。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座，以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词，指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰，故填interesting。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故填现在分词applying。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：一名学生打印了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?》。修饰形容词written应用副词，故填newly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一，活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的，是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动，故填过去分词Known。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意同上。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时，故填was invented。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：该校表示，这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填appreciation。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)。‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。‎ 如第四小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填关系代词whose。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One Saturday morning， I suddenly noticed my room was in a completely mess， what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done. Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.‎ This was also true for life: we add more and more to our life， hoped to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add， the bad our life becomes. After all， sometimes less is more.‎ ‎【答案】completely →complete what →which useful →useless it →them use前面加上to works →work 去掉the was →is hoped →hoping bad →worse ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者发现房间很乱，他意识到是太多无用的东西占据了太多的空间。于是他决定丢掉这些东西并做了一些清洁，最后房间又变得整洁有序。生活也是这样：我们在生活中加了越来越多的东西，希望能过上更好的生活。但有时我们加的越多，我们的生活就变得越糟糕。毕竟有时候越少越好。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。修饰名词mess用形容词，故将completely改为complete。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句。what really annoyed me为定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词为前面整个主句，引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语，应该用which引导这个定语从句。故将what改成which。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。句意：我意识到太多没用的东西占据了太多空间。根据后文“throw”可知，作者要扔掉这些东西，所以这些东西是“无用的”而不是“有用的”，故将useful改成useless。‎ 第四处：考查代词。前文中的too many useless things为复数形式，应该用them而不是it指代，故将it改成them。‎ 第五处：考查固定搭配。It takes/took sb some time to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。所以在get前加to。‎ 第六处：考查名词单复数。work表示“工作；活计”时为不可数名词，故将works改成work。‎ 第七处：考查固定搭配。in order为固定搭配，意为“整齐”，中间没有冠词the，故去掉冠词the。‎ 第八处：考查时态。最后一段描述的是普通真理，应该用一般现在时，故将was改成is。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。hoped to get a better life在句中作状语，hope与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词，故将hoped改成hoping。‎ 第十处：考查形容词比较级。这里用的是“The +比较级，the+比较级”这个特殊句式，意为“越……越……”，bad为形容词原级，其比较级为worse，故将bad改成worse。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，为弘扬中国传统文化,你校将在暑期开展“重走丝绸之路”活动。请你根据以下要点提示，给你校的交换生Henry发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动的目的和内容；2.活动的吋间；3.报名方式和截止日期。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：重走丝绸之路Retrace the Silk Road ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Henry,‎ Here is some good news for you. Our school is to launch an activity called Retrace the Silk Road during the summer vacation. I'm writing to invite you to attend it.‎ In order to preserve and promote our traditional Chinese culture, our school is to organize some students to travel along the Silk Road from July 6 to July 16 under the guidance of some experienced local guides. Anyone who is interested is welcome to join. You can sign up in our school office or on the Internet by May 28. I know that you adore Chinese culture, so I think it is an opportunity that can't be missed. I believe you will have fun and benefit a lot from this activity.‎ Looking forward to your participation.‎ Yours,‎ sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，为弘扬中国传统文化,你校将在暑期开展“重走丝绸之路”活动。请你根据以下要点提示，给你校的交换生Henry发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动的目的和内容；2.活动的吋间；3.报名方式和截止日期。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：Retrace the Silk Road（重走丝绸之路）；launch（开展）； attend（参加）；in order to（为了）；promote（促进）；under the guidance of（在……指导下）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Anyone who is interested is welcome to join.运用了定语从句；I know that you adore Chinese culture, so I think it is an opportunity that can't be missed.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎