安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高一第二学期开学考英语试卷

安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高一第二学期开学考英语试卷

英语 (满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Mother and son C. Friends. 2. What does the man like most about the city ? A. Its friendly people. B. Its wonderful restaurants. C. Its cold weather. 3. What money did the woman think the ATM gave ? A. Borrowed money. B. Money in the card. C. Free money. 4. What happened to the woman? A. She couldn't find a parking space. B. She was fined for parking. C. She had a quarrel with a driver. 5. What time is it now ? A. Around 9:00. B. 10:15. C. 12:15. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. When will the manager come to the speakers' office ? A. At 8 this morning. B. At 9 tomorrow morning. C. At 4 tomorrow afternoon. 7. Why does the man want the manager to come to his office ? A. He wants to ask for a leave. B. He wants to show he works hard. C. He wants the doorbell repaired. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题 8. Why does the woman hate flying? A. She's afraid of the safety problem. B. She can't bear the noise of flying. C. Her ear hurts when flying. 9. What has the woman done with her problem? A. She tried some medicine B. She entered a training course. C. She had an operation. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When did the woman break her finger ? A. When playing volleyball. B. When operating a machine. C. When climbing the stairs. 11. What happened to the man speaker last summer ? A. He received a reward. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his job. 12. What does the man think of Dr Allen ? A. He's a good teacher. B. He is strict with the nurses. C. He is experienced. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How long has Henry been away ? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 14. How did Henry go to Atlanta ? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. 15. What has Peter been doing ? A. Arranging for a meeting. B. Visiting his relatives. C. Attending university. 16. When did the woman move to Colorado ? A. About five years ago. B. About eight years ago. C. More than ten years ago. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did the story happen ? A. In the street in New York. B. In a rescue center in Birmingham. C. In a park in London. 18. What did the man say about the speaker's greeting him ? A. No one but the speaker smiled to him. B. Everyone in the city was friendly to him. C. He couldn't understand the speaker. 19. What did the man want ? A. Some food for dinner. B. Some money to go home. C. A place to keep from the cold. 20. How much money did the speaker give the man ? A. $40. B. $47. C. $50. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A What worried 22-year-old Shanghai graduate Tang Yining the most until mid-March was uncertainty over finding her dream job as soon as the COVID-19 pandemic ends. A few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the Spring Festival holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free movement of people. Thankfully, three interviews were shifted to the online medium. "They are actually more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to different provinces," a college graduate said. According to online recruitment( 招 聘 ) firm Boss Zhipin, the number of companies using distance interviews increased by more than 20 times within 10 days after Spring Festival, compared to the first week of the autumn recruitment season in 2019. Industry insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further offer economic impetus（推动 力）. “ Public employment service agencies and the market players concerned should also be encouraged to share information on job vacancies and strengthen the coordination of online and offline recruitment activities to ensure a stable job market,”Chinese Vice-Premier Hu Chunhua said. As of mid-March, more than 50,000 companies had participated in the online campus recruitment, providing more than 200,000 positions. Over 450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000 job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin. 21.What's the problem with China's fresh graduates according to this passage? A. Their interviews were shifted to the online medium. B. Their job-hunt was delayed by the epidemic. C. They can't move freely because of the epidemic. D. They are worried about the COVID-19 pandemic. 22.Which one is not the advantage of using distance interviews? A. Help fill in job vacancies in time. B. Keep the employment stable nationwide. C. Save time and money. D. Travel to different provinces. 23. How many graduates apply for jobs in the online campus recruitment platform Zhaopin? A. 50,000 B. 200,000 C. Over 450,000 D.1,700,000 B Chinese pianist Lang Lang will join in a star-studded cast of celebrities for One World: Together at Home, a televised and online-streamed global concert honoring and supporting front-line healthcare workers amid the coronavirus pandemic. The show is put on with support of the World Health Organization and the international advocacy organization Global Citizen. "It is one of the most important experiences in my life. It has made me a part of music history. I feel very honored to do what I can do for fighting the virus," says the pianist. "We both know music is without borders, so I do think good music can unite the world and give people power." The two-hour-long virtual concert will be broadcast at 8 pm US Eastern Time on April 18 on multiple TV networks and online streaming platforms, with the participation of a lineup of artists including Paul McCartney, Andrea Bocelli, Stevie Wonder, Billie Eilish and many other stars. One World: Together At Home will be hosted by Jimmy Fallon of The Tonight Show, Jimmy Kimmel of Jimmy Kimmel Live and Stephen Colbert of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. Friends from Sesame Street will also be on hand to help unify and inspire people around the world to take meaningful actions that increase support for the global COVID-19 response. The digital stream will be available on social media platforms, including Alibaba, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram and Tencent Music Entertainment Group. "We are grateful to the private sectors who have listened to the public's call for action and come together to support the global response to COVID-19. This pandemic is too large for governments to tackle alone," said Hugh Evans, co-founder and CEO of Global Citizen. "We are also incredibly grateful for the continued support from the artist community to make One World: Together At Home a moment of global unity. Our hope for the special is that everyone will come away believing that we, as a shared humanity, can emerge from this moment forever grateful for the work of doctors, nurses, teachers, grocery store workers and all those who are the backbone of our communities." 24.What is the purpose of One World: Together at Home? A.To unite the artists around the world B.To promote the development of music C.To be in support of and show respect to the medics D.To show the great charm of music 25.Which of the following will not host One World: Together At Home? A.Jimmy Kimmel B. Stevie Wonder C . Jimmy Fallon D. Stephen Colbert 26.What does the underlined word “ tackle” mean? A.operate B. cope with C. achieve D. comment 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The private sectors support the global response to COVID-19. B.The artist community’s support makes One World: Together At Home a moment of global unity. C.The private sectors have listened to the public's call for action and taken action. D.People from all walks of life have made great contributions in the fight against COVID-19. C Online shopping is a type of remote transaction as it is a purchase agreement reached by two parties through the transmission of network information. The purchaser places an order and makes payment, and the seller is required to ship the merchandise within 24-48 hours. However, if the seller is out of stock, then the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to be delayed due to the logistics(物流) companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time. Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed products. Close attention should also be paid to logistics information after payment. Customers who shop online are required to register as a member on the corresponding shopping website. When registering, certain personal information is required. Some websites need your personal information such as your contacts and bank card account, otherwise you will not be able to complete the transaction. Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety. At the same time, the development of the modern logistics industry may also let out your private information. When sending and receiving deliveries, you need to fill in the contact number of both parties to facilitate communication, which, however, may also compromise privacy. Returning the products purchased online may be troublesome. The customer will get in touch with the seller to request a return when the quality or the description of the product received does not match the advertisement. The seller may refuse the return for various reasons. Even if the relevant authority steps in, there might be a lack of evidence and thus it may be concluded hastily. Since online shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use, it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection. 28.The reason why a consumer may wait for a long time might not include______. A.the selling party lack goods. B.the purchaser is busy. C.goods are not transported at the expected time. D.your goods may be broken when it is delivered. 29.If you want to buy fresh and necessary goods online, you should ______. A.go to a physical store in person. B.escape the rush hour. C.buy them during a holiday. D.pay little attention to logistics information. 30.When you shop online, which statement is true? A.Your personal information may be let out. B.Customers should register in person. C.You are threatened by the hackers. D.Logistics industry leaks your privacy. 31.What's the best title for this text? A.The long delivery risks B. Consumer rights protection risks C. Personal privacy leakage risks D. Online shopping risks D Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak. Around 200 experienced medical and psychological experts selected from 42 universities in Shandong will form about 100 support groups that will be assigned to more than 150 British universities. They will remotely offer health advice, both physical and psychological, to Chinese students studying in the UK. Another 60 experts from seven medical colleges in Shandong will take turns to provide 2-hour online consulting advice to the overseas students every day, from 12 noon to 2 pm, UK time. The experts will share knowledge about COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment, as well as offer emergency psychological counseling, and their work will continue until the epidemic ends in the UK. The initiative, titled "Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart", was jointly organized by the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the People's Government of Shandong Province, and China's embassy in the United Kingdom. The program is the new complementing effort tailored for Chinese citizens abroad to help them with the prevention of the disease, to "protect everyone's life and health", Yu said, referring to aid from Shandong province that was sent to the UK on March 28 in the form of 15 experts and doctors and 48 metric tons of medical supplies, including 10 ventilators. That team of specialists in disease control included experts in traditional Chinese and Western medicine, psychology, nursing, and other fields. Members conducted epidemiological investigations and epidemic prevention education, and participated in disease prevention and treatment work during the visit. The program will not only help Chinese students in the UK to overcome difficulties, but will also "deepen the friendship between two peoples in China and the UK", and promote the development of the China-UK "golden era", he said. 32. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The medical staff in China will fly to give timely aid to the Chinese students in UK. B. All the medical assistance will be conducted online. C. All British universities have received China’s supportive service. D. The medical experts in Shandong will continue their work the epidemic ends throughout the world. 33. Who will benefit from the program most? A. The British citizens B. Shandong experts C. UK students D. Chinese students in the UK 34. What does the underlined word initiative mean? A. proposal B. ability C. opportunity D. civil right 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the program? A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Economy rebounding after drop China's economy experienced a deep reduction in the first quarter due to the novel coronavirus outbreak. 36 . This indicates that the country's recovery has gained a firmer footing, officials and economists said on Friday. 37 . However, it remains unclear whether the government will still set a GDP growth target for the year. Economists said China's policy for the next step needs to focus on stimulating(刺 激) demand and stabilizing(稳定)employment to promote economic recovery. Mao Shengyong, NBS spokesman, said the outbreak created a serious blow to the country's economy in the first quarter, but major economic indicators(指标) rebounded in March. 38 . Lian Ping, chief economist at Zhixin Investment, said the government needs to strengthen policy support to prevent the economy from suffering a second wave of blows from the global economic downturn. 39 . While most large companies have resumed production, according to NBS calculations, many smaller companies are still struggling to resume work under rising financial difficulties and labor shortages. Retail sales dropped by 19 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, which indicated that domestic demand remains relatively weak and there is still room for policies to effectively boost households' consumption(消费), economists said. 40 . The urban unemployment rate was 5.9 percent in March, down by 0.3 percentage point from February, according to the NBS. A. Urban household income declined by 3.9 percent year-on-year in the first quarter. B. But major economic indicators improved mostly in March. C. China's GDP in the first quarter contracted by 6.8 percent from a year earlier according to the National Bureau of Statistics. D. Chinese economy is recovering as more companies are borrowing to promote their production recovery. E. And the country's economic performance will improve further in the second quarter. F. Chinese companies, including exporters, have seen an increase in cancellations(取消) of orders. G. "More support needs to be given to households as the decline(下降) of residents' income 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 分；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Mike was 11. As his birthday was coming up, he 41 his father to buy him a bike, so that he could go to school cycling and not by 42 or relying on his father to 43 him at school, which was 44 a mile away from his home. On his 45 , seeing a set of books wrapped nicely in his father's hand, though 46 , he thanked his father. Mike's father was 47 as he didn't have enough money to buy a bike. After a week, when Mike was walking home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. Mike 48 that the bike was too small for the big boy. 49 , the boy ran into a post and fell on the street Mike rushed to him and 50 him who was his schoolmate Sam. Mike helped him stand up and provided him with water. 51 Sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and hands were 52 injured. Mike asked him to sit in a corner and took the bike and rushed to a 53 nearby. An ambulance came and carried Sam to hospital. He then rushed to Sam's home and 54 his parents about the accident. Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the 55 help. Mike in turn said, “It was all 56 just because I rode Sam's bike. ” He added, “The bike is too small for Sam to ride and that's why he was 57 ” Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he 58 . Sam got a new bike and he came to know that Mike didn't have the 59 to own a bike. He gave his old bike to Mike and with his parents' 60 , Mike accepted the gift. 41．A．requested B．persuaded C．arranged D．ordered 42．A．jumping B．driving C．walking D．wandering 43．A．discover B．drop C．hug D．pick 44．A．gathered B．spotted C．fixed D．located 45．A．holiday B．birthday C．graduation D．celebration 46．A．frightened B．unhappy C．hopeful D．impatient 47．A．calm B．grateful C．upset D．puzzled 48．A．felt B．learned C．agreed D．argued 49．A．Eventually B．Thankfully C．Actually D．Suddenly 50．A．treated B．recognized C．remembered D．regarded 51．A．Before B．Since C．Unless D．Though 52．A．slightly B．necessarily C．seriously D．gently 53．A．hospital B．church C．school D．shelter 54．A．complained B．informed C．reminded D．impressed 55．A．generous B．pleasant C．honored D．limited 56．A．unlikely B．possible C．exciting D．unbelievable 57．A．worried B．beat C．attacked D．injured 58．A．broke out B．missed out C．checked out D．pulled out 59．A．interest B．confidence C．right D．chance 60．A．permission B．admission C．guidance D．introduction 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面十个句子, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. I was excited _____________ (meet) my friend at the top of the Mount Huang. 62. Grace is always full of ideas, but _____________is useful to my knowledge. 63. We hope that you can put the plan _____________ practice. 64. Is that the hospital _____________ you had your operation? 65. For most of the day he can still be found ____________(work) somewhere in the plant. 66. Please deliver the goods at your earliest ____________(convenient). 67. When a baby koala is born, it will be no ____________(big) than a bee. 68. You were silly not ____________(lock) your car. 69. She was sitting there with her attention_____________(focus) on her novel. 70. When he came back to life，he found himself lying on the floor, with his hands __________ (tie). 第四部分 写作（共两小节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子, 请你修改你同桌写的十个句子。每句中均 有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 71. I still remember the year that we studied our English in college. 72. He persuaded others make a voyage of adventure. 73. He was extreme generous to give away all his money to the poor. 74. This book is worthy to read because there are many interesting stories in this book. 75. To our amazing, the little boy should lift such a heavy stone. 76. With all the books he was interested in buying, Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction. 77. I’d appreciate if you could take my application into consideration. 78. This is an article concerned the problems of overcrowded cities. 79. He hurried to take the suitcases and occupying himself with packing the car. 80. Since the outbreak of the NCP, we stayed at home for more than two months. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华, 你的美国朋友 Tom 所在的纽约州新冠肺炎疫情异常严峻, 他听说我国已经 在应对疫情方面取得巨大成就，积累了很多经验, 因此发邮件向你询问有关普通市民如何正确 应对疫情的措施, 请你回复邮件, 内容包括： 1. 对朋友的关心的处境表示担忧和祝福； 2. 介绍我国的疫情现状和自己所在社区及居民应对疫情采取的防护措施； 3. 表明自己和朋友战胜疫情的决心！ 注意： 1. 词数 120 左右, 2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯 3. 参考词汇：healthcare workers（医护人员）,pneumonia（肺炎）, face masks（口罩）, infect（感染），quarantine（隔离） Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________ ___ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___ Yours, Li Hua 英语答案 考试用时：120 分钟； 满分：150 分 一、听力理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 份，满分 30 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B C A A B C C A A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C A C B C C A B B 二、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B D C C B B D B B A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D B D C A B C E F A 三、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A C B D B B C A D B 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 B C A D B B D C D A D. 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. to meet 62. none 63. into 64. where 65.working 66. Convenience 67. bigger 68. to have locked 69. focusing 70. tied E. 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.that→when 2. others 和 make 中间加上 to 3. extreme→extremely 4. to 和 read 中间加上 be 5. amazing→amazement 6. buying→bought 7. appreciate 和 if 中间要加上 it 8. concerned→concerning 9. occupying→occupied 10.we 和 stayed 中间加上 have