山东省临沂市2019届高三高考模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

山东省临沂市2019届高三高考模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2019年山东省临沂市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1. What is the cat's main color？‎ A. Black.‎ B. White.‎ C. Gray.‎ ‎2. How many people are having the meal？‎ A Four.‎ B. Three.‎ C. Two.‎ ‎3. How has the weather been recently？‎ A. Cold and rainy.‎ B. Hot and dry.‎ C. Windy and dry.‎ ‎4. What will the man do next？‎ A. Watch a show.‎ B. Take a shower.‎ C. Continue reading.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？‎ A. A strange belief.‎ B. The habits of bees.‎ C. A visiting friend.‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 24 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.‎ ‎6. （1）Where does the conversation take place？‎ A. At a retirement home.‎ B. At a hospital.‎ C. At a hotel.‎ ‎（2）What would the man like the woman to do next？‎ A. To arrange his furniture.‎ B. To put away his books.‎ C. To bring in his dinner.‎ ‎7. （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？‎ A. A basketball game.‎ B. A nature picture.‎ C. A hunting incident.‎ ‎（2）Why is the man surprised？‎ A. The photographer killed the lion.‎ B. The lion caught the zebra.‎ C. The photographer wasn't hurt.‎ ‎8. （1）Where does the man plan to attend college？‎ A. US.‎ B. England.‎ C. Singapore.‎ ‎（2）What does the woman want to do first after graduation？‎ A. Know some computer scientists.‎ B. Work for a company.‎ C. Teach at a university.‎ ‎（3）Which company does the woman like best？‎ A. Oracle.‎ - 24 -‎ B. Microsoft.‎ C. Apple.‎ ‎9. （1）How does the man feel about the technology show？‎ A. Quite impressed.‎ B. A little disappointed.‎ C. Very confused.‎ ‎（2）Why is the woman concerned？‎ A Because she thinks the man is careless about people.‎ B. Because she has no idea what she will write for her term paper.‎ C. Because she is afraid using robots might not be good for people.‎ ‎（3）What should China do according to the man？‎ A. Research the effects of robots on daily life.‎ B. Become more competitive by using robots.‎ C. Hire more engineers to develop new technology.‎ ‎（4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A. Classmates.‎ B. Shopkeeper and customer.‎ C. Employer and employee.‎ ‎10. （1）How did Rebecca feel about her job at the big company？‎ A. It was meaningful.‎ B. It was not satisfying.‎ C. It was interesting.‎ ‎（2）Why did Rebecca open Dog Ma？‎ A. To adopt homeless dogs.‎ B. To have other dogs play with her dog.‎ C. To help dog owners take care of their pets.‎ ‎（3）How much should a dog owner pay for a day at Dog Ma？‎ A. About 25 dollars.‎ B. About 50 dollars.‎ C. About 75 dollars.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎（4）What service does Dog Ma offer？‎ A. Providing dogs with medical care.‎ B. Picking up dog owners.‎ C. Bathing the dogs.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）‎ 第一节（满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.‎ Vatican Museums:Vatican City The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.“This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter，but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.”Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!‎ Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，Japan Bamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto.If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness，Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 a.m.if you’re up for it.Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.‎ Chichen Itza:Yucatán，Mexico Home to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors，Chichen Itza is a must-see.Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.Led by an archaeologist guide，it’s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.‎ Louvre Museum:Paris，France The Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet.If waiting around in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris，consider purchasing a reserved ticket.This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window.The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays，if you’re up for some late-night art visits.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎1. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?‎ A. Queuing four hours. B. Jumping the waiting line.‎ C. Taking a skip-the-line tour. D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.‎ ‎2. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?‎ A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest. B. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.‎ C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum. D. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.‎ ‎3. Who might this passage be intended for?‎ A. Visitors interested in museums. B. Guides at the tourist attractions.‎ C. People at the ticket counter. D. Tourists to beat the rush.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍四个旅游景点，提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Vatican Museums:Vatican City中The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.可知，Christie Hudson在Vatican Museums中推荐aking a skip-the-line tour.故答案为C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，Japan中---Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible和Chichen Itza:Yucatán，Mexico中Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.可知，为避免高峰Chichen Itza 和Bamboo Forest是为早期游客提供的。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.可知，这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。故选D。‎ An“adulting conference” (AC)this week allowed Kentucky high school seniors the chance to learn how to change a tire，how to cook and other basic life skills—things that they may not have learned at home or in classes.A series of photos posted by Bullitt Central High School on social media - 24 -‎ ‎ shows students taking“adulting conference”are learning about personal finances，resumes and other essential skills at the event，which has been widely reported on the local and national news outlets.‎ ‎“I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking，”AC organizer Hardin told Louisville’s WAVE 3 News.Those skills are taught at school theoretically，she said，but the event gave students a chance to fill in gaps in their knowledge.‎ Students could choose to attend three workshops out of 11 total options，the school says.The workshops were held in cooperation with numerous community partners.‎ Some young people have left home and graduated school without having those gaps filled，according to a report this week from CBS New York，which documented a trend of young people seeking outclasses to learn basic life skills.‎ While attending a cooking class，29-year-old Elena Toumaras told the station she’s struggling with“simple things.”‎ ‎“I was so used to，when living at home，my mom always cooking，”she told the station.‎ An“Adulting School”in Portland，Maine，aims to use a new online format to teach the youths skills like conflict resolution，sewing and appreciation for all，the station says.‎ Students’financial literacy has been of particular concern to some experts，as financial education in schools has stagnated(停滞)in the U.S.，with only 17 states requiring students to take classes in personal finance—a number that hasn’t risen in years.‎ ‎“The majority of U.S.states are failing our students by declining to offer these fundamental courses which are critical to their financial stability and security later in life.And this will be changed.”Nan J.Morrison，president and CEO of the Council for Economic Education，told CNBC.‎ ‎4. What do we know about the“adulting conference”?‎ A. It draws much attention from the media. B. It is not taught at home.‎ C. It teaches seniors how to be a reporter. D. It is broadcast live to the public.‎ ‎5. What can we learn from what Christy Hardin said?‎ A. Only taxes and cooking classes ale demanded.‎ B. AC helps put what has been learnt into practice.‎ - 24 -‎ C. Many parents passed by the AC classroom.‎ D. The event was organized by.some parents.‎ ‎6. Why did Elena Toumaras attend a cooking class?‎ A. To document a trend. B. To struggle with“simple things”.‎ C. To satisfy her mother. D. To learn basic life skills.‎ ‎7. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Expels will be concerned about finance.‎ B. Fundamental majors won’t be provided in schools.‎ C. More financial courses will be offered.‎ D. More states will decline students’courses.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。“adulting conference”引起了媒体的广泛关注。AC有助于把所学到的东西付诸实践，因此学习一些基本的生活技能。今后将开设更多的金融课程。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中A series of photos posted by Bullitt Central High School on social media shows students taking“adulting conference”are learning about personal finances，resumes and other essential skills at the event可知，关于“adulting conference”它引起了媒体的广泛关注。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking，”AC organizer Hardin told Louisville’s WAVE 3 News.Those skills are taught at school theoretically可知，我们能从Christy Hardin的话中了解到“AC有助于把所学到的东西付诸实践。”故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中which documented a trend of young people seeking outclasses to learn basic life skills.和While attending a cooking class，29-year-old Elena Toumaras told the station she’s struggling with“simple things.”可知，Elena Toumaras去上烹饪课是学习基本的生活技能。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The majority of U.S.states are failing our students by declining to offer these fundamental courses which are critical to their financial stability and security later in life.And this will be changed.”可知，将开设更多的金融课程。故选C。‎ The Spanish sculptor Isaac Cordal sees the city as his playground.He specializes in miniature，a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism，power and so on.‎ Cordal first models the sculptures in clay then reproduces them in cement(水泥)about 15cm in height.‎ ‎“As a material，cement seems very symbolic because it is one of our most recognizable footprints against nature.”he says.“Today we have been too used to cement city habitat.”‎ For several years he’s been working on the project，Cement Eclipses，referring to the state when a building covers the sun:“It’s a critical reflection on the idea of progress.”‎ These tiny cement figures have appeared in cities across Europe，found sitting on top of bus shelters or drowning in the grass land of the big city.“The street became a perfect setting in which I could find enough landscapes for them.Due to their small size and color，they go really well into the urban environment.They even normally go unseen by passersby.I’m very interested in that moment of surprise when someone accidentally discovers them.”he says.‎ ‎“Nowadays there is a fear of not being seen in the public area，so everything is always big and bold.We become a product of this and do not focus in as much.I think it is good to pay attention to small details.My work is a reward for those who do and it allows us to understand and change the world we have created in a different angle.”Cordal says.‎ ‎8. Which of the following best explains“miniature”Underlined in paragraph 1 ?‎ A. Tiny sculpture. B. Small playground.‎ C. Social comments. D. Critical observation.‎ ‎9. What’s Cordal’s attitude toward cement city habitat?‎ A. Indifferent. B. Critical.‎ C. Neutral. D. Supportive.‎ ‎10. What does Cordal intend to tell us in the last paragraph?‎ A. Everything big in public is attractive.‎ B. Being small may be a fear in public.‎ - 24 -‎ C. We need to focus on the details of the products.‎ D. His work helps us to see the world differently.‎ ‎11. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Cordal and his street art. B. Ways to be a sculptor.‎ C Materials used for sculptures. D. Reflections on city progress.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Cordal和他的街头艺术。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中He specializes in miniature，a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism，power and so on.“他的专长是微型画，是把社会评论作为一种关于资本主义、权利等的批评观察的街头艺术。”由此推知划线词的意思是“微型雕塑”。故答案为A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段For several years he’s been working on the project，Cement Eclipses，referring to the state when a building covers the sun:“It’s a critical reflection on the idea of progress.”可知，Cordal持批评的态度。故答案为B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中My work is a reward for those who do and it allows us to understand and change the world we have created in a different angle.可知，他的工作帮助我们以不同的方式看世界。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段The Spanish sculptor Isaac Cordal sees the city as his playground.He specializes in miniature，a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism，power and so on.可知作者介绍Cordal和他的街头艺术。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中My work is a reward for those who do and it allows us to understand and change the world we have created in a - 24 -‎ ‎ different angle.可知，他的工作帮助我们以不同的方式看世界。故选D。‎ If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook，the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest.It could be hard to find hope there.It took decades for public perception of the river to shift.But activist citizens，who collaborated with industry，government，and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for.And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo’S biggest attractions.‎ By the 1960s，the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes.The Buffalo River had caught fire many times.The surface had an oily layer，and any fish caught there were not eatable.‎ The waterway’s fate started shifting in the mid-1960s.Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day，but by evening he was the kind of guy who’d chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River.By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation’s“Water Conservationist of the Year”award.And before long he got a nickname:“Mr.Buffalo River.”But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969.‎ Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece.She picks up where he left off by directing the river’s protector organization，Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper.Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989，after organizing the first river cleanup that year.Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River’s $100 million restoration.‎ So far，the Buffalo River’s water quality has restored，but it is still an ongoing issue，as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms.Habitat restoration continues as well；fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it’s gone.‎ ‎12. What did the Buffalo River use to be?‎ A. A waterway on the yearbook. B. A river heavily polluted.‎ C. A great attraction of Buffalo’s. D. A place worth fighting for.‎ ‎13. Why was Mr.Spisiak named“Mr.Buffalo River”?‎ A. Because his fate shifted in the 1 960s.‎ B. Because he spotted dumpers on the River.‎ - 24 -‎ C. Because he spared no efforts to protect the river.‎ D. Because the river was declared biologically dead.‎ ‎14. How long did it take for the river to restore?‎ A. More than half a century. B. Just four decades.‎ C. About 30 years. D. Only 27 years.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for this text?‎ A. The restoration of the Buffalo River B. Stanley Spisiak:The“Mr.Buffalo River”‎ C. The future of the Buffalo River D. River protection:A long way to go ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for.第二段中By the 1960s，the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes.The Buffalo River had caught fire many times.The surface had an oily layer，and any fish caught there were not eatable.可知，the Buffalo River过去是一条被严重污染的河。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day，but by evening he was the kind of guy who’d chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River.By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation’s“Water Conservationist of the Year”award.And before long he got a nickname:“Mr.Buffalo River.”可知，Mr.Spisiak被称为“Mr.Buffalo River”是因为他不遗余力地保护这条河。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中It took decades for public perception of the river to shift.“公众对这条河的看法改变花了几十年的时间”第二段第一句By the 1960s，the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes.“到了20世纪60年代，这条河被认为是五大湖最严重的污染源之一。”和最后一段第一句So far，the Buffalo River’s water quality has restored，‎ - 24 -‎ ‎“到目前为止，布法罗河的水质已经恢复”可知，这条河花了多半个世纪才恢复。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段和第二段说明了the Buffalo River严重受污染的情况，第三、四段介绍了为改变污染状况所做的努力，最后一段So far，the Buffalo River’s water quality has restored，but it is still an ongoing issue，as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms.Habitat restoration continues as well；fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it’s gone.是其现状。综上可知，本文讲述的是被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。故答案为A。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，第一段和第二段说明了the Buffalo River严重受污染的情况，第三、四段介绍了为改变污染状况所做的努力，最后一段So far，the Buffalo River’s water quality has restored，but it is still an ongoing issue，as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms.Habitat restoration continues as well；fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it’s gone.的现状可知，本文讲述的是被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。故答案为A。‎ 第二节（满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 中学联盟试题组提供.选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life.___16___ ，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.‎ Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself.___17___ ，or looking for the potato peeler—because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is—you’re free to spend that time on yourself and your family. It’s liberating.‎ ‎___18___.It has taken you a long time to get everything，and you won’t be able to get rid of it all straight away.If you’re pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if that’s not manageable，declutter three items a week.‎ Have three piles:one for things you’re going to keep，one for things that are a maybe，and one for things you’re going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting pile - 24 -‎ ‎ is important if you’re struggling to get rid of things.___19___.More often than not，you end up saying，actually，I don’t need that.‎ Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when they’re trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to just move things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them.___20___ .‎ A. Once you start decluttering B. You need time to reflect on what to keep C. Don’t expect to declutter everything overnight D. When you’re not always looking for the scissors E. If you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only one F. Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partner G. You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision ‎【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。当你有很多东西时，整理你的家是很必要的。文章介绍了整理东西的一些方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 结合句子结构___1___ ，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.此空应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词的形式，所以在A/D/E中选择。再根据后半句提示“你意识到你感到多么伟大，你想继续。”由此可知A项Once you start decluttering（一旦你开始整理）切题。故答案为A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 分析句子结构，___2___ ，or looking for the potato peeler—because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is—you’re free to spend that time on yourself and your family.根据空格后的内容“或者找土豆削皮器——因为每样东西都有一个家，你知道它确切的位置——你可以自由地把时间花在自己和家人身上。”承接下文内容，D项When you’re not always looking for the scissors（当你不总是在找剪刀的时候）切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文提示“花了你很长时间才能得到一切，而你无法摆脱这一切。”承接下文，C项Don’t expect to declutter everything overnight（不要指望一夜之间把所有东西都整理好）切题。故选C。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“如果你正努力摆脱这些东西，一堆旧物是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“往往你会说，其实，我不需要。”承接上下文，G项You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision（你可以把东西放在那里几个星期，然后再做最后的决定）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“另一个常见的错误就是东西从一个地方搬到另一处，而不是摆脱它们。”承接上文，E项If you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only one“如果你意识到你自己的六个开酒的起子，只保留一个。”切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）‎ 第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ After 21 years of marriage, Bill Henrichs and Mary Ziegler concluded that they were no longer a good match. The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ___21___ ways, but they continued to see each other when meeting their ___22___ at their school and sporting events. In February 2018, ___23___, she and Henrichs learned they were a match in a different way.‎ Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ___24___, and he was in need of a ___25___. After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ___26___, the result surprised all—only one person ___27___to be a perfect match—Ziegler.‎ So on Oct. 16 more than four decades after they said “I do,” she and Henrichs, 62, were ___28___into an operating room and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was ___29___and given to her ex-husband. The surgery went well, and the transplant is ___30___ well and continuing to improve as Mr. Henrichs___31___ from the surgery. Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ___32___, but he was also worried in the hours before the ___33___ .‎ Just three weeks after the transplant, she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ___34___ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ___35___. “This entire experience has brought us all ___36___ .”She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story, other ___37___will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ___38___ ties.‎ ‎“Divorce is divorce, but there’s no reason to ___39___,” Henrichs said. “There are lots of reasons why it’s ___40___to get along.” He pauses and laughs. “Someday, you just might need a kidney.”‎ - 24 -‎ ‎21. A. separate B. peaceful C. opposite D. favorite ‎22. A. parents B. colleagues C. kids D. neighbors ‎23. A. moreover B. though C. therefore D. besides ‎24. A. failing B. decreasing C. dying D. fading ‎25. A. doctor B. supporter C. transplant D. receiver ‎26. A. advocates B. donors C. volunteers D. fellows ‎27. A. set out B. tried out C. rushed out D. turned out ‎28. A. wheeled B. called C. 1ed D. dragged ‎29. A. carried B. changed C. selected D. removed ‎30. A. reacting B. functioning C. beating D. 1iving ‎31. A. refreshes B. returns C. remains D. recovers ‎32. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. optimism D. honesty ‎33. A. marriage B. departure C. surgery D. decision ‎34. A. routine B. kind C. uncommon D. average ‎35. A. treatments B. times C. weeks D. operations ‎36. A. closer B. farther C. deeper D. healthier ‎37. A. friends B. schoolmates C. families D. children ‎38. A. cut down B. put off C. put down D. cut off ‎39. A. disturb B. quarrel C. regret D. cry ‎40. A. important B. optional C. easy D. tough ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Bill Henrichs 和 Mary Ziegler这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，后来Henrichs先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者，那就是Ziegler。他们希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. separate单独的，分开的；B. peaceful和平的；C. opposite相反的，对面的；‎ - 24 -‎ D. favorite喜爱的。根据The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ___1___ ways，but they continued to see each other when meeting their ___2___at their school and sporting events.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. parents父母；B. colleagues同事；C. kids孩子；D. neighbors邻居。根据The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ___1___ ways，but they continued to see each other when meeting their ___2___at their school and sporting events.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. moreover而且，此外；B. though可是，不过；C. therefore 因此；D. besides另外。根据In February 2018，___3___ ，she and Henrichs learned they were a match in a different way.“2018年2月，她和亨利克先生了解到他们以不同的方式匹配。”此处though表示转折，故答案为B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. failing失败；B. decreasing减少；C. dying去世；D. fading使衰落。根据Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ___4___，and he was in need of a ___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故答案为A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. doctor医生；B. supporter支持者；C. transplant移植；D. receiver接受者。根据Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ___4___，and he was in need of a ___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. advocates拥护者；B. donors捐赠者；C. volunteers志愿者； D. fellows伙伴们。根据After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ___6___ ，the result surprised all—only one person ___7___ to be a perfect match—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. set out出发，开始；B. tried out尝试；C. rushed out冲出；D. turned out - 24 -‎ 结果是。根据After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ___6___ ，the result surprised all—only one person ___7___ to be a perfect match—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. wheeled滚动；B. called叫喊，打电话；C. 1ed引领；D. dragged拖拉。根据So on Oct.16.more than four decades after they said“I do，”she and Henrichs，62 ，were ___8___into an operating room.and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was ___9___ and given to her ex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. carried搬运；B. changed改变；C. selected选择；D. removed移除。根据So on Oct.16.more than four decades after they said“I do，”she and Henrichs，62 ，were ___8___into an operating room.and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was ___9___ and given to her ex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. reacting起反应；B. functioning运行，起作用；C. beating敲打；D. 1iving居住。根据The surgery went well，and the transplant is ___10___ well and continuing to improve as Mr.Henrichs ___11___ from the surgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. refreshes更新；B. returns归还；C. remains保留，仍然是； D. recovers恢复。根据The surgery went well，and the transplant is ___10___ well and continuing to improve as Mr.Henrichs ___11___ from the surgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. enthusiasm热情；B. generosity慷慨；C. optimism乐观； D. honesty诚实。根据Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ___12___ ，but he was also worried in the hours before the ___13___ .“‎ - 24 -‎ 亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. marriage婚姻；B. departure离开，出发；C. surgery外科； D. decision决定。根据Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ___12___ ，but he was also worried in the hours before the ___13___ .“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. routine日常的；B. kind和蔼的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. average平均的，普通的。根据Just three weeks after the transplant，she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ___14___ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. treatments治疗；B. times时代，次数；C. weeks周；D. operations手术。根据Just three weeks after the transplant，she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ___14___ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. closer靠近的；B. farther更远的；C. deeper更深；D. healthier更健康的。根据This entire experience has brought us all ___16___.“这整个经历让我们更加亲密。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. schoolmates同学；C. families家庭；D. children孩子们。根据She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story，other ___17___ will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. cut down削减，砍倒； B. put off推迟；C. put down镇压，记下；D. cut off切断。根据She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story，other ___17___ will realize that - 24 -‎ ‎ divorce is not always a reason to ___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. disturb干扰；B. quarrel 争吵；C. regret遗憾，后悔；D. cry哭。根据“Divorce is divorce.but there’s no reason to ___19___ ，”Henrichs said.““离婚是离婚，但是没有理由哭,”亨里奇说。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. important重要的；B. optional可选择的；C. easy容易的；D. tough艰苦的。根据“There are lots of reasons why it’s ___20___ to get along.”“ 有很多原因表明，相处很重要。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ They had been on ___41___ (we)planets for millions of years，but 2018 was the year several species ___42___ (official)died off for ever.Three bird species went extinct this year，two of ___43___are songbirds from northeastern Brazil.A ___44___ (disturb)trend is that mainland species are starting to go extinct，rather than island species.‎ The species ___45___ (wipe)out in the wild resulted from many factors such as the creation of dam and trapping ___46___ trade.Beyond birds，other animals such as the vaquita and the northern white rhino ___47___ (be)near the end.We are currently experiencing the worst species die—offs since the ___48___ (1ose)of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago.‎ Although extinction is a ___49___ (nature)phenomenon，it occurs at a rate of about one to five species per year.Scientists estimate we’re now losing species at 1，000 to 10，000 times the rate.In the past 500 years，about 1，000 species ___50___ (go)extinct.‎ ‎【答案】41. our ‎ ‎42. officially ‎ ‎43. which 44. disturbing ‎ ‎45. wiped 46. for ‎ ‎47. are 48. loss ‎ ‎49. natural ‎ ‎50. have gone - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述导致物种灭绝的因素。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们一直在我们的行星里数百万年，但2018年几个物种正式相继死亡。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为our。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他们一直在我们的行星里数百万年，但2018年几个物种正式相继死亡。副词修饰动词，故答案为officially。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：今年三种鸟类灭绝，其中两个是巴西东北部的鸣禽。此处species做先行词，指物，在介词of后面用which（指物）引导定语从句，故答案为which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：一个令人不安的趋势是大陆物种开始灭绝，而不是岛上的物种。此处用形容词修饰名词，故答案为disturbing。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：该物种在自然环境下被灭绝是由许多因素造成的，如大坝的建立和贸易陷阱。此处The species 和wipe之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为wiped。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：该物种在自然环境下被灭绝是由许多因素造成的，如大坝的建立和贸易陷阱。trap for trade贸易陷阱。故答案为for.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了鸟,其他动物如vaquita和北部白犀牛也即将灭绝。此处指现在的情况，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是animals，复数形式，故答案为are。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们正在经历自6500万年前恐龙灭绝以来最严重的物种灭绝。根据the可知此处用名词形式，故答案为loss。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：尽管灭绝是一种自然现象，但它发生的速度每年一至五种。此处phenomenon是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态。句意：在过去的500年里，大约1000个物种已经灭绝了。根据In the past 500 years可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为have gone。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Laughing is one of life’s most simple pleasure.It is free.You can do it anywhere.Like the flu，laughter can spread easy among people.Often when we hear someone laughing in crowded room or a packed train ，we start laughing too—even if we have no idea how.‎ In fact，mental health can affect on physical health.Therefore，“Laughter is the best medicine”does not mean that I should not take medicine when you’re sick.It simply means that have a positive outlook might help ease your troubles but make you cheerful.Besides，making others laugh with you is also an act what is joyful and kind.‎ ‎【答案】pleasures →pleasures easy →easily in后面加上a how →why 去掉on Therefore →However I →you have →having but →and what →that/which ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。笑是最好的良药。然而，这并不意味着当你生病时你不应该吃药。它只是意味着，拥有一个积极的前景可能有助于缓解你的麻烦，让你快乐。让别人和你一起笑也是一种快乐和善良的行为。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词复数。根据one of可知后面跟名词复数，故把pleasures改成pleasures。‎ ‎2.考查副词修饰动词。句意：就像流感，笑声在人群中很容易传播。此处是副词修饰动词，故把easy 改错easily。‎ ‎3.考查不定冠词a。句意：通常当我们在一个拥挤的房间里或拥挤的火车听见有人笑，我们也开始笑——即使我们不知道为什么。此处room是可数名词，结合句意可知在in后面加上a。‎ ‎4.考查连接副词。句意：通常当我们在一个拥挤的房间里或拥挤的火车听见有人笑，我们也开始笑——即使我们不知道为什么。结合句意可知把how 改成why。‎ ‎5.考查及物动词。句意：事实上，心理健康会影响身体健康。此处affect是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把on去掉。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：然而，“笑是最好的良药”并不意味着当你生病时你不应该吃药。和上句构成一种转折关系，故把Therefore 改成However。‎ ‎7.考查人称代词。句意：然而，“笑是最好的良药”并不意味着当你生病时你不应该吃药。结合句意可知把I 改成you。‎ ‎8.考查动名词作主语。句意：它只是意味着，拥有一个积极的前景可能有助于缓解你的麻烦，让你快乐。此处是动名词作主语，故把have 改成having。‎ ‎9.考查并列连词。句意：它只是意味着，拥有一个积极的前景可能有助于缓解你的麻烦，让你快乐。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but 改成and。‎ ‎10.考查定语从句。句意：让别人和你一起笑也是一种快乐和善良的行为。此处an act是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把what 改成that/which。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词act，再分析先行词act在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词act带到从句中可知，只能作主语，确定关系词为that/which，故把what 改成that/which。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是校英文报编辑李华。你校原定于本星期五下午在302室举办的英文经典片段配音比赛(English Dubbing Contest)‎ - 24 -‎ ‎，因故需更改时间和地点。请你写一封电子邮件通知评委中的外教Mrs.Jenkins，内容包括:‎ ‎1.比赛更改原因；‎ ‎2.更改后的安排；‎ ‎3.表达歉意。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mrs. Jenkins,‎ I’m writing to tell you that there have to be some changes about the English Dubbing Contest intended to be held this Friday afternoon as more students want to participate in this activity than we had expected.‎ As a result, we have to start the contest earlier at 8:30 on Friday morning instead of 2:00 in the afternoon. Moreover, the contest will he held in the Lecture Hall rather than Room 302 because it can hold more people.‎ We do feel sorry for the change as it may bring some inconvenience to you. Anyway we are looking forward to seeing you on Friday morning.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是校英文报编辑李华。你校原定于本星期五下午在302室举办的英文经典片段配音比赛(English Dubbing Contest)，因故需更改时间和地点。请你写一封电子邮件通知评委中的外教Mrs.Jenkins，内容包括：比赛更改原因；更改后的安排；表达歉意。‎ - 24 -‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： English Dubbing Contest（英文经典片段配音比赛）；participate in this activity（参加这次活动）；in the Lecture Hall（在演讲大厅）；bring some inconvenience to you（带给你一些快乐）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。I’m writing to tell you that there have to be some changes about the English Dubbing Contest句中使用that引导的宾语从句；the contest will he held in the Lecture Hall rather than Room 302 because it can hold more people.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态和because引导的原因状语从句；另外，As a result, Moreover, do feel sorry for等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ - 24 -‎