山东临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟（13）英语试题 Word版含解析

山东临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟（13）英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020 年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷(十三)‎ 英语 ‎（考试时间：100 分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A 山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试 Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career Encore Career: Vocational School Instructor Retire in: Los Angeles, CA Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.‎ Encore Career: Business Consultant ‎ Retire in: Miami, FL Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There’s even greater demand here than in Washington D.C., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the - 21 -‎ ‎ world.‎ Encore Career: Tourist Wrangler Retire in: Austin, TX As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n’ roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.‎ Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts ‎ Retire in: Charleston, SC If you’re a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity, especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it’s not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.‎ ‎1. Which career focuses on an applicant’s skills instead of a diploma?‎ A. Vocational School Instructor. B. Business Consultant.‎ C. Tourist Wrangler. D. Supporter of the Arts.‎ ‎2. Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?‎ A. Los Angeles. B. Miami. C. Austin. D. Charleston.‎ ‎3. Who is the text intended for?‎ A. Children. B. Graduates. C. Retirees. D. Tourists.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段最后一句This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.可知Vocational School Instructor - 21 -‎ 岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家，即注重申请人的技能，而不是文凭。所以“职业学校讲师”这个职业更注重求职者的技能，而不是文凭。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知奥斯汀给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的标题Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。‎ B Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans, with all expenses paid.‎ And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.‎ The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎4. What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?‎ A. A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip. B. Working as a professional fishing guide.‎ C. Having served in the army. D. Growing up in Florida.‎ ‎5. What is Paragraph Two mainly about?‎ A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made. B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.‎ C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined. D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.‎ ‎6. Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality?‎ A. Ambitious and talented. B. Responsible and patient.‎ C. Honest and determined. D. Warm-hearted and generous.‎ ‎7. John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___.‎ A. he thought little of him B. he didn’t want to see him C he had to take care of business D. he wanted to stay with veterans ‎【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了John Bunch为退伍军人提供了1200次钓鱼之旅，费用全免。他创立了“Operation Open Arms”，至今已经帮助了近3400名美国士兵，并通过他的慈善机构直接发放了超过1200万美元的福利。这位前海军陆战队士兵令人感动的慷慨是他自己在军队的经历和他对国家的自豪感的结果。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.可知2005年，Bunch遇到一位退伍前想去钓鱼的年轻士兵。自那以后，这位土生土长的佛罗里达州人就为退伍军人提供了1200次钓鱼之旅，费用全免。由此可知，是一个年轻士兵想去钓鱼的愿望，促使John Bunch为退伍军人提供免费的钓鱼旅行。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his - 21 -‎ ‎ charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.可知Bunch回报那些为国家服务的人们的努力甚至走得更远。受11年前那次钓鱼之旅的启发，他创立了“Operation Open Arms”，至今已经帮助了近3400名美国士兵，并通过他的慈善机构直接发放了超过1200万美元的福利。“Operation Open Arms”还为退伍军人提供免费婚礼、度假和更多休闲活动，并可以依靠一个由300多家企业和个人合作伙伴组成的网络，为退伍军人提供他们退伍后可能需要的任何东西。由此可知，第二段主要讲Operation Open Arms取得的成就。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.( 2005年，Bunch遇到一位退伍前想去钓鱼的年轻士兵。自那以后，这位土生土长的佛罗里达州人就为退伍军人提供了1200次钓鱼之旅，费用全免)以及第二段中Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity.( 受11年前那次钓鱼之旅的启发，他创立了“Operation Open Arms”，至今已经帮助了近3400名美国士兵，并通过他的慈善机构直接发放了超过1200万美元的福利)由此可推知，John Bunch免费为退伍军人提供钓鱼旅行，且发放了超过1200万美元的福利，可知Bunch是一个热心且慷慨的人。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans.可知Bunch坚定的承诺让他一度拒绝了时任总统George W. Bush的邀请，因为他已经安排好了和他的一位老兵一起去钓鱼。由此可知，John Bunch没有接受George W. Bush的邀请，因为他想和老兵呆在一起。故选D。‎ C It's common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone—but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when there's no need for them.Those who are bilingual and bi-cultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking.Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are - 21 -‎ ‎ using at that time.‎ This is because when you have an experience,the language you are using becomes associated with it.For bilingual people,this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other-a phenomenon called language-dependent memory.For example,a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again.‎ How we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using.For example,people who are bilingual have an intensified stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language.This may be,in part,because our early memories associated with learning a"bad”word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language.‎ Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions,people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.When asked whether they would be willing to give one person's life to save a group,people who speak more than one language are much more likely to say"yes" when answering in a foreign language.The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced when we're using a non-native language.‎ The Language we speak has an influence on how we think,feel,and even behave.In a way,knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world.‎ ‎8. Why is the example of Japanese-American mentioned?‎ A. To show the influence of culture is huge.‎ B. To show bowing is Japanese people's routine.‎ C. To show Japanese people are polite on the phone.‎ D. To show one's use of language affects one's behavior.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word"intensified"in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Worse.‎ B. Better.‎ C. Increased.‎ D. Limited.‎ ‎10. When a person speaks a foreign language, he is likely to____‎ A. make a sound decision - 21 -‎ B. prevent himself from danger C. be influenced by other people D. have difficulty making decisions ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. You Are Actually What You Are Speaking B. Native Languages Make People Speak More C. Different Languages Have Different Influences D. Speak Your Native Language in Other Countries ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一个人使用的语言决定了他的身份。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Those who are bilingual and bi-cultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking. Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.”可知，那些说两种语言和双文化的人知道我们的行为取决于我们说的是什么语言，专家指出，你当时的身份取决于你当时使用的语言，由此可知，第一段提到日裔美国人用日语打电话时会鞠躬是为了表明一个人使用的语言会影响他的行为，故D项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a "bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language.”可知，在某种程度上，这可能是因为在我们早期的记忆里，说脏话会被父母责骂，而这些记忆都是用母语进行的，因此，此处是说会说两种语言的人在听到用母语说的骂人话时，压力反应会增强，由此可知，划线词词义为“增强的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.”可知，因为情绪在我们如何做决定中起着关键作用，人们在使用不那么情绪化的外语时，通常会更理智，由此可知，当一个人说外语时，他很可能做出明智的决定，故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.”可知，专家指出，你当时的身份取决于你当时使用的语言，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是你使用的语言决定了你的身份，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“语言决定你的身份”，故A项正确。‎ D Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspaper.‎ Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?‎ Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.‎ Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.‎ Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?‎ A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.‎ B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.‎ C. They watch TV or read newspapers.‎ D. They listen to the radio every day.‎ ‎13. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that ________.‎ A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper - 21 -‎ B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper C. people can read news stories in other countries D. people can read news stories about their own country ‎14. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?‎ A. Two.‎ B. Three.‎ C. Five.‎ D. Six.‎ ‎15. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?‎ A. Your teacher has got a cold.‎ B. The bike in front of your house is lost.‎ C. You often play football with your friends after school.‎ D. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新闻的两种传途径：电视和报纸。文章介绍了电视和报纸的一些区别，并讲了如何成就好的报纸故事的方法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspaper”可知，现在的人们通过看电视或者读报纸了解新闻消息。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story”可知，电视台报道的消息比报纸快。但是，报纸对同一消息报道的内容多。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段至第五段中的“What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report news stories…Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual…Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories”可知，成为好的报纸消息必须具备三个因素。故 - 21 -‎ B选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday. life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad”news”可知，新闻消息必须有趣，不同寻常。人们不想阅读关于日常生活的消息。四个选项中，前三个都是日常生活中发生的。只有D选项（老虎从动物园中跑出来）具备上述特点。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。在第三小题中，考生可直接根据题干中的“make a good newspaper story”确定信息。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food!”‎ ‎___16___ One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn’t taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.‎ Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. ___17___‎ First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn’t been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. ___18___‎ Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.‎ Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm - 21 -‎ ‎ the natural environment around farms. ___19___Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.‎ And third, food should be fair. ___20___All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.‎ A. Food should not cost too much money.‎ B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.‎ C. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.‎ D. That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.‎ E. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.‎ F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.‎ G. This event wasn’t the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了慢食运动的起源以及理念。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提到，当新的麦当劳在美丽的历史名胜附近开业时，有些人站在餐厅外面大喊：“我们不想要快餐，我们想要慢食！” G项承接上文，“这一活动并不是开始慢食运动的唯一原因。”后句，再举一例，去餐馆吃传统大餐。但是食物的味道和他记忆中的不一样了。可知，G项可以起到承上启下的作用，切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“have good, clean, fair food for all people.”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上句“Good food is seasonable．” 好的食物是时令的。“它应该生长在一年中最适合这种食物的时间。”可以对上句“好的食物是时令的”做出解释说明。E项切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 上一句提到“化学物质也会损害农场周围的自然环境。”后文“清洁食品是指不会伤害我们的身体或环境的食品。”后文可以总结前文，所以此空应为化学物质伤害我们的身体。C项“随着时间的流逝，它们也可能导致人们的健康问题。”符合文章的分总结构。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上句“食物应该公平”，后文“所有的人都应该能够购买健康食品”。A项“食物不应该花太多钱”解释了食物应该公平的含义，同时为后句“所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。”做铺垫。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。‎ 分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第2小题，根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“have good, clean, fair food for all people.”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As is known to all, most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. Mine does.‎ When this ___21___took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a huge garden party. Suddenly, Robert Downey Jr., in a nice cream-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big movie star to Grandma ___22___, but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese.‎ As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the ___23___after the party, she fell into a wheelchair ramp (坡道) nearby. The sharp ramp ___24___her leg open and it was bleeding.‎ I should have quickly taken control of the situation— but due to my blood faint, I didn’t. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. ___25___.‎ He called an ambulance immediately, and asked someone to ___26___a blanket. He took ‎ - 21 -‎ off his suit and ___27___his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely knew how to speak to her, ___28___, distract her. He stayed with my grandmother until the ambulance came, ___29___her hand and telling her she was breaking his heart by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him.‎ Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years since he’d been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a fancy restaurant. I was ___30___to respect people’s privacy and never ___31___someone having a meal. But on this day, I decided to ___32___the code.‎ ‎“I don’t have any ___33___if you remember this...” and I told him the story. “I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act I’ve ever ___34___.”‎ It’s never too late to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. ___35___, appreciation itself is a sort of kindness.‎ ‎21. A. party B. kindness C. accident D. story ‎22. A. excitedly B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. successfully ‎23. A. garden B. wheelchair C. star D. exit ‎24. A. tore B. broke C. cut D. pushed ‎25. A. got across B. turned up C. got ready D. calmed down ‎26. A. buy B. rent C. lend D. fetch ‎27. A. tied B. covered C. placed D. pulled ‎28. A. instead B. for example C. otherwise D. or rather ‎29. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. pressing ‎30 A. persuaded B. born C. raised D. forced ‎31. A. bother B. talk to C. stare at D. upset ‎32. A. abandon B. set C. follow D. improve ‎33. A. idea B. trouble C. doubt D. interest ‎34. A. called for B. witnessed C. heard of D. performed ‎35. A. However B. After all C. Therefore D. On the contrary - 21 -‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者奶奶被一位名人搭救，十多年后作者对恩人表示感谢的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事发生的时候，我正陪着我的奶奶参加一个大型花园派对。A. party 派对；B. kindness善意；C. accident事故；D. story故事。文章讲述的是作者奶奶在大型花园派对上被搭救的故事。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我激动地把这个大明星指给奶奶看，但她更感兴趣的是在纸盘子里堆的奶酪。A. excitedly激动地；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. successfully成功地。根据语境，作者看到名人，便激动地指给奶奶看。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我80岁地奶奶在聚会后走向出口，她摔进了旁边的一个轮椅坡道。A. garden花园；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. star星星；D. exit出口。结合后文after the party可知，派对结束了，奶奶在走向出口地途中摔入坡道。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖锐的坡道把她的大腿割破了并且她的大腿在流血。 A. tore 撕；B. broke打坏；C. cut剪，割；D. pushed推。根据it was bleeding可知坡道割破了奶奶的大腿。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：幸运的是，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。A. got across越过；B. turned up出现；C. got ready准备；D. calmed down冷静。根据前文I should have quickly taken control of the situation— but due to my blood faint, I didn’t.作者晕血，无法控制局面，但是幸运的是小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻叫了救护车并且让一个人取来一张毯子。A. buy买；B. rent 租；C. lend借出；D. fetch取。根据语境，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了应是取来一张毯子，取毯子应用动词fetch。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脱下她的西装把他系在她的腿上。A. tied系；B. covered覆盖；C. placed放；D. pulled拉。根据后文The cream color turned dark red.奶油色的西服变成了暗红色，可知他将西服系在了奶奶的腿上。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特当然知道和她说什么，或者更确切地说，怎样使她分心。 A. instead相反；B. for example例如；C. otherwise否则；D. or rather更确切地说。根据语境，罗伯特同奶奶说话，更确切地说为了让她分心减少痛苦。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他和我的祖母呆在一起，直到救护车来了，他握着祖母的手，告诉她这么早就离开让他很伤心。A. shaking摇晃；B. waving挥；C. holding握；D. pressing压。根据搭配，hold her hand，意为“握住她的手”。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A. persuaded 劝说；B. born 出生；C. raised 养；D. forced 强迫。结合下文 respect people’s privacy，作者从小被教育要尊重别人的隐私”。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A. bother打扰；B. talk to对......说；C. stare at盯着；D. upset扰乱。结合前文I came across Robert in a fancy restaurant.可知，小罗伯特在吃饭，作者从来不打扰别人。故用bother，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在这一天，我决定抛弃约束。A. abandon抛弃；B. set设置；C. follow跟随；D. improve提高。结合前文作者十五年后与他相见，为了表达感谢，作者此时抛弃自己教养的约束去和小罗伯特打招呼。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你是否记得这件事......然后我就告诉他这个故事。 A. idea想法；B. trouble麻烦；C. doubt怀疑；D. interest兴趣。根据搭配have no idea，意为“不知道”。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想告诉你，这是我见过的最善良的行为。A. called for要求；B. witnessed见证，见到；C. heard of听说；D. performed - 21 -‎ 表演。根据语境，这是作者见到最善良的行为，应该用witness。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，欣赏本身就是一种善良。A. However然而；B. After all毕竟；C. Therefore因此；D. On the contrary相反。根据appreciation itself is a sort of kindness 欣赏本身就是一种善良，可知词句顺承上句“even a celebrity bad boy”，应用after all。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ____36____(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.‎ The site, ____37____is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ____38____ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ____39____(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ____40____ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _____41_____ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ____42____ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ____43____ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ____44____ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.‎ The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list_______45_______ (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.‎ ‎【答案】36. was declared ‎ ‎37. which 38. and ‎ ‎39. surrounding ‎ ‎40. officially ‎ ‎41. recognition ‎ ‎42. includes ‎ ‎43. an 44. earlier ‎ - 21 -‎ ‎45. to encourage ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语on Saturday可知为一般过去时，主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据固定短语between…and…“在……之间”。故填and。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处做win的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头单词。cover an area of指占地面积，故填an。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 考查形容词比较级。根据后文than previously thought可知应用形容词比较级，故填earlier。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added，分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词，且做目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第四小题，分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 (满分 15 分)‎ ‎46. 假设你是李华，最近跟父母去国外旅行时所居住的旅馆服务不好。请根据以下要点提示给旅馆老板写一封英文投诉信，信中应包括下列内容：‎ ‎1.空调不能正常运行；‎ ‎2.浴室不干净；‎ ‎3.晚上周围噪声很大，且不给更换房间；‎ ‎4.服务员态度随意，漫不经心。‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, a customer of your hotel. My parents and I had a terrible stay in Room 512. I am writing to complain about your hotel service.‎ There are the following problems. To begin with，the air conditioner wouldn’t work. When I asked the staff for help, they said OK. But eventually no one came. Besides, much to my dissatisfaction, I found the bathroom rather dirty to bathe in. What annoys me most is that the noise outside at night, which was so loud that we found it hard to fall asleep. I asked to change rooms, but was refused for the reason that the hotel was full. It was surprising that the waiters treated us in a very casual and indifferent manner. There is no doubt that your service needs to be improved.‎ I am really annoyed about it. I hope you can look into the case and take effective measures to prevent such things happening again. I would appreciate it if you could handle the matter at your earliest convenience.‎ - 21 -‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。你最近跟父母去国外旅行时所居住的旅馆服务不好。请就此给旅馆老板写一封英文投诉信。‎ ‎【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1.空调不能正常运行；2.浴室不干净；3晚上周围噪声很大，且不给更换房间；4.服务员态度随意，漫不经心。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: What annoys me most is that the noise outside at night, which was so loud that we found it hard to fall asleep运用了主语从句，表语从句以及非限制定语从句；I asked to change rooms, but was refused for the reason that the hotel was full运用了被动语态；There is no doubt that your service needs to be improved.运用了同位语从句。‎ 第二节 (满分 25 分)‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。‎ Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellow basket.‎ ‎“Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it,” recalled Sara. The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky.‎ Sara’s mother really didn’t think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers.‎ ‎“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fancied taking baths with Sara.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.‎ But just when everything appeared to be perfect the night of the “talk” came. Sara’s Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.‎ Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Sara’s parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.‎ The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck.‎ 注意:‎ 所续写短文的词数应为 l50 左右;‎ 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; ‎ Paragraph 1‎ Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2‎ The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her eyes!‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara’s father. But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine. Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone. The other ducks were swimming around in circles, looking at Pinky. To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal. They didn’t recognize Pinky as a duck. Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night.‎ The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn’t believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on the grass. Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself,” How did she make it?” After all, it was two miles away and he managed to walk back through the city street. Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, her father, waving his arms about wildly, moved his lips without saying anything. Meanwhile, Sarah, overjoyed, hugged Pinky tightly, tears streaming down her cheeks.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。Sara Savick九岁时的复活节，父母送给她一只小鸭子Pinky，在他们的精心照顾下Pinky渐渐长大，有一天父母告诉Sara，Pinky必须回到野外和其他鸭子过一样的生活，他们决定把Pinky带到附近公园的一个池塘，那一天到来了。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当他们把Pinky放到池塘离开时，每个人都很难过……所以应该写Pinky第一天到池塘发生的事情，即他们依依不舍里离开池塘，其他鸭子看到Pinky后的反应及Sara对Pinky的担心等内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，当向厨房窗户外面看时，Sara不敢相信自己的眼睛……本段应该写Sara看到的情况，即Pinky回到了家里，Sara不知道它是怎么做到的，父母看到后把Pinky放回池塘，但是Pinky再次回到家里，Sara激动得紧紧抱着Pinky。‎ 续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：looked over，recognize … as，regardless of等高级词汇；Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond中when引导的时间状语从句；Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself,中what引导的宾语从句等高级句式。‎ - 21 -‎