山东省临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟卷九英语试卷 Word版含解析

山东省临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟卷九英语试卷 Word版含解析

‎2020年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷(九)‎ 英语 ‎(考试时间:100 分钟)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A You might call them “Internet friends” since I haven’t met most of them, but for me they’re real friends whether we talk online or in person. I name-drop them in conversations with other friends, we have in-jokes, and we share advice or a listening ear when we need to. They are no different to the friends I have made at home.‎ The problem with my “Internet friendships” comes when I have to explain them to “real friends”. “But how can they be your friends if you’ve never met them?” “What do you really have to talk about?” The list is endless. Even family members think I am a freak (不正常的人) for believing that anyone on the Internet can be a) real b) a true friend c) free of serial killer (连环杀手) tendencies. I’ve met so many people through Twitter which has led to me meeting them in “real life” as well. When I go to London, it’s full of people that I love. At the end of last year after a visit to the city, I spoke to one of my “Internet friends” and said that seeing her had reminded me how much I missed her. Her reply was as follows:‎ ‎“I forget that my Internet friends are just as real and important to me as the friends I grew up with (if not more important sometimes!)”.‎ Over the past year, as I often wasn’t well enough to even leave the house, my “Internet friends” became extremely important and without them I would have struggled to keep my head - 21 -‎ ‎ above water. My “physical friends” were great, truly, but my “Internet friends” became more important in some respects possibly because of our shared love of travel. Many of us share the same dream of being able to live the life of a traveler for as long as we can and they also know what it takes to do that-things my friends didn’t know. When I struggled to see what I needed to do before visiting a place, they were there with advice.‎ ‎1. What does the author think of “Internet friends”?‎ A. They can’t be true friends. B. They are dangerous sometimes.‎ C. They are the same as “real friends”. D. They are more reliable than “real friends”.‎ ‎2. How does the author’s opinion about “Internet friends” sound to his family?‎ A. It is strange. B. It is popular.‎ C. It is objective. D. It is beneficial.‎ ‎3. When were the author’s “Internet friends” particularly important?‎ A. When he was lonely. B. When he was very busy.‎ C. When he needed suggestions. D. When he couldn’t go outside.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了网友和现实中的朋友一样重要。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的for me they’re real friends及They are no different to the friends I have made at home. 可知，作者认为网友和现实中的朋友没有区别。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Even family members think I am a freak (不正常的人)... tendencies可推断，作者对网友的看法在他的家人看来是很奇怪的、难以理解的。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Over the past year, as I often wasn’t well enough to even leave the house, my “Internet friends” became extremely important可知，在作者因为身体不适不能外出时网友显得尤为重要。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ - 21 -‎ 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如，本文中的第1小题，They are the same as “real friends”.和文章中的They are no different to the friends I have made at home.进行了语义转化，因此属于语言转述型，第3小题中When he couldn’t go outside.和文章中的as I often wasn’t well enough to even leave the house进行了语义转化，也属于语言转述型。‎ B The best-known example of outer influence causing language change is the “Americanization” of world culture, which has caused English words to appear all over the world. The effect is most noticeable in pop music. Foreign groups often record in English, and the words are picked up and repeated everywhere, even by children who otherwise have little or no command of the language. I once met a Brazilian child of about ten who could count “one, two, three”, but only by adding the words “o’clock, four o’clock rock” at the end.‎ Some people are often strongly critical of the influence of English on their language-especially when an English word replaces a traditional word. In 1977,France passed a law banning the use of English words in official situations if an equivalent (意义相同的) French expression existed-but the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observing. Some other countries have considered introducing a similar law despite the evidence that such laws have very little effect, and that the arrival of loan words (外来词) can greatly enrich a language (as indeed in the case of English itself, which has a long history of welcoming foreign words).‎ - 21 -‎ However, not everyone is critical. In particular, commercial firms and advertisers are well aware of the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring. In Japan, English is even used in television commercials, despite the fact that the majority of viewers would not understand exactly what was being said: the excellence implied by the mere use of English is apparently enough to command the strategy to the advertisers.‎ Most of the influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign languages, but surveys are slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has been affected. Sentences of the type “The book sells well”, using an active construction for a passive meaning, have begun to appear in Danish (Bogen soelgergodt). Several languages keep the English plural ending when they make use of a loan word, and do not translate it into the native form, e.g. drinks. There are many other such cases.‎ ‎4. Why could the Brazilian child speak “one, two, three” in English?‎ A Because he had seen these words everywhere in the street.‎ B. Because he had learnt how to tell the time in English.‎ C. Because he had made himself master of English.‎ D. Because he had heard these words in songs a lot.‎ ‎5. What can we infer about the law passed in France in 1977?‎ A. It was strict. B. It was unfair.‎ C. It was often ignored. D. It was strongly opposed.‎ ‎6. Why do some Japanese commercials use English?‎ A. T o follow the American trend. B. To become world-famous.‎ C. To enrich Japanese. D. To increase sales.‎ ‎7. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?‎ A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By explaining grammar rules. D. By analyzing language change.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英语在世界范围内广为使用，一些人经常强烈批评英语对他们母语影响。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Foreign groups often record in English... but only by adding the words ‘o’clock, four o’clock rock’ at the end可知，文中提到的这个巴西小孩可能本身不太会说英语，但是由于含有这些英语数字的歌曲不断重复播放，所以他学会了说这些数字。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的but the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observing（但律法似乎在破坏上比在遵守上更受尊重）及such laws have very little effect（这样的法律几乎不起作用）可知，人们经常不遵守这项法律，即这项法律经常被忽视。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring（使用英语词汇所带来的潜在销售力）及the excellence implied by the mere use of English（仅仅使用英语就意味着优秀）可知，广告中使用英语能让人感觉该产品很出色，激发人们的购买欲，这正是有些日本广告使用英语的原因。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段中通过“主动结构表达被动意义”和“保留表示复数的词尾”两个例子来说明英语对其他语言的语序或结构也有影响。由此可知，最后一段主要是通过举例展开的。故选A。‎ C One beautiful day, my good friends and I joined an experienced crew and sailed in the Caribbean. As boating beginners, my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁).Ocean reefs have the potential to destroy any sailboat that passes over them, so while the electronic depth sounder is a necessary tool, it is always helpful to find a reef ahead of time so that it can be more easily avoided.‎ One aspect of boating that was reserved for the experts was tacking, the sailing term for changing direction. All at once, a smooth sail could turn into complete pandemonium as the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副), who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具). Generally, the wind continued to offer resistance. This made the first mate’s struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board. This mad yelling and tacking could go on for several minutes before all was right again and the boat settled into its new course. Once this had occurred, the captain and - 21 -‎ ‎ the first mate acknowledged each other with congratulatory smiles. We beginners, however, were still recovering from our terror and wondering to ourselves, “Was all that supposed to happen? And they think this is fun?”‎ As we headed back toward the shore, the unpredictable wind not only slowed but stopped, and soon the boat did too. After several minutes, the ship’s crew unwillingly turned on the motor. Unfortunately, it wouldn’t start and so we floated at sea, no land in sight, just waiting. It was late afternoon when I began to recognize the panic that was rising in my throat. Eventually, the ship’s captain got the engine running. The sails were up and the little motor moved along.‎ ‎8. What were the author and his friends asked to do?‎ A. Watch passing sailboats. B. Notice reefs in the ocean.‎ C. Get experience from the crew. D. Use the electronic depth sounder.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “pandemonium” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Chaos. B. Damage. C. Devotion. D. Blindness.‎ ‎10. How did the author feel while the captain and the first mate were busy tacking?‎ A. Confused. B. Amused. C. Scared. D. Excited.‎ ‎11. What happened when the ship was sailing back?‎ A. There was a fierce wind blowing. B. The engine wouldn’t work.‎ C. The author’s throat hurt. D. The crew lost their way.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章描写了作者乘船出海的一次可怕的经历。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的As boating beginners, my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁). （作为航船新手，我和我的朋友们负责发现海底那些显示危险暗礁的发光区域）可知，作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。由第二段中的the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副), who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具) （掌舵的船长开始大声向大副喊方向，大副很快开始与帆和索具搏斗）可知船上一片混乱，pandemonium应为”混乱”之意。‎ - 21 -‎ A.Chaos 混乱；B.Damage 损害； C.Devotion 奉献；D.Blindness失明。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的This made the first mate’s struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board. （这使得大副的挣扎对船上缺乏经验的乘船的人来说感到更加困难和可怕）可知，当船长和大副忙着调整航向时，没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的the ship’s crew unwillingly turned on the motor. Unfortunately, it wouldn’t start and so we floated at sea（船上的船员不情愿地打开了发动机。不幸的是，它没有启动，所以我们漂浮在海上）可知，在船朝着岸边行驶的时候，引擎坏了。故选B。‎ D The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving，and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,” India’s transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.‎ The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.‎ India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.‎ The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.‎ In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.‎ However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions,‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to .‎ A. Replace all speed breakers from highways.‎ B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.‎ C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.‎ D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.‎ ‎13. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?‎ A. Speeding motorists. B. Floating 3D crossings.‎ C. Free use of visual illusions. D. Bad application of traffic laws.‎ ‎14. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by .‎ A. giving examples. B. analysing causes.‎ C. providing figures. D. making comparisons.‎ ‎15. What’s the author’s attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?‎ A. subjective. B. objective.‎ C. supportive. D. critical.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文叙述了印度政府用3D图画作为主要路段的减速器，目的是使危险的路段变得更安全。但有人也对此种方法的有效性表示怀疑。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving, and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer可知，印度政府用3D图画作为主要路段的减速器目的是提醒司机自动地减速从而使公路更安全。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws.(根据世界卫生组织统计数据，道路安全法规的不规范实施每年导致20多万印度人死于交通肇事。)可知，故选 - 21 -‎ D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ A推理判断题。根据第四段The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.可知，作者通过例子来解释3D斑马线的实验。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ B推理判断题。根据最后一段However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.（不过，也有人持反对意见，因为司机一旦熟悉这种3D斑马线带来的幻觉，他们就可能会直接忽略这些装置。还有人指出，印度政府的决定没有考虑到广大行人的安全。这种提高道路安全的新政策可能只是一时有效而已。）可知，作者以客观的态度去认识3D斑马线。故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal Here’s a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning. They’ll send an actual human being to your room. Don’t worry. They won’t come in and kiss you good morning. ___16___‎ Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. ___17___ Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. ___18___‎ Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. ___19___ If you don’t get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you won’t have to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake-up call. A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎___20___ In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all you’d get was a ring and silence. In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls.‎ A. But they might bring you coffee.‎ B. If you don’t answer, you’ll get a wake-up knock.‎ C. Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.‎ D. But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.‎ E. The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.‎ F. The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.‎ G. Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了酒店的叫醒电话服务正变得更加个性化。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文They’ll send an actual human being to your room. Don’t worry. They won’t come in and kiss you good morning.(他们会派一个人去你的房间。别担心。他们不会进来吻你道早安)可知，A项：But they might bring you coffee.(但是他们可能会给你带咖啡来)与前句They won’t come in and kiss you good morning.形成转折关系，符合文意。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door.(下面是一些例子。在沃尔科特酒店，如果叫醒电话无人接听，他们会派一名员工到你的门口)可知，F项：The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.(真人叫醒服务是一种个性化客人入住的方式)符合文意。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.(在文华东方酒店，叫醒你的是一个人，而不是一个自动系统)及列举的其他酒店的做法可知，如果你不接叫醒电话，会有人亲自去叫醒你。B项：If you don’t answer, you’ll get a wake-up knock.(如果你不接电话，就会有人来叫醒你)符合文意。故选B。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.(一项对皇冠假日酒店285名客人的调查发现，53%的人认为叫醒电话非常重要)以及上文Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously.(酒店总是认真对待叫醒电话。)可知，此处在介绍皇冠假日酒店的做法。C项：Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.(例如，皇冠假日酒店(Crown Plaza)就提供叫醒服务保证)符合文意。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all you’d get was a ring and silence.(20世纪80年代末，酒店转向了自动化系统。你只会得到一个电话和一片寂静)可知，在过去，叫醒服务转向自动化系统，顾客只会收到一个电话，不会有人亲自来叫醒你。D项：But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.(但多年以来，这种叫醒电话变得不那么个性化了)符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，根据下文A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.（一项对皇冠假日酒店285名客人的调查发现，53%的人认为叫醒电话非常重要）可知，此处在介绍皇冠假日酒店的做法。C项Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.（例如，皇冠假日酒店(Crown Plaza)就提供叫醒服务保证）符合文意。其中原文中的Crown Plaza与C选项中的Crown Plaza相对应。故选C。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to ____21____ my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo ____22____ somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be ____23____ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I shared my plans with my dad, he ____24____ as I thought he would. ‎ - 21 -‎ Because I get my adventurous spirits from him, he was ____25____ it.‎ I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner ____26____ going on inside of me. Part of me was ____27____ and doubting whether I really could make it. The other part of me was ready to ____28____ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.‎ On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of ____29____. It encouraged me not to _____30_____.‎ As I listened to my _____31_____ artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was _____32_____ around me for miles. _____33_____, that wasn’t entirely true. There were mosquitoes-millions of them. My arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map (地形图).But, however _____34_____ it would be, nothing could stop my advance _____35_____ the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.‎ ‎21. A. celebrate B. finish C. spend D. organize ‎22. A. flight B. activity C. performance D. trip ‎23. A. walking B. flying C. biking D. jogging ‎24. A. agreed B. sighed C. teased D. obtained ‎25. A. in fear of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in need of ‎26. A. battle B. dilemma C. request D. discussion ‎27. A. stubborn B. ambitious C. homesick D. astonished ‎28. A. submit B. turn C. prove D. adapt ‎29. A. humor B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction ‎30. A. calm down B. break down C. keep on D. give up ‎31. A. personal B. favorite C. professional D. grateful ‎32. A. nobody B. everybody C. anything D. everything ‎33. A. Simply B. Actually C. Eventually D. Fortunately ‎34. A. boring B. confusing C. complex D. tough ‎35. A. from B. with C. in D. toward ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D ‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者以一种特殊的方式来庆祝自己高中毕业——骑自行车旅行。在旅行过程中，作者有时候内心也充满矛盾，但受到了一个同样骑行的人的鼓舞。作者决定无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止自己向着目的地前进。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在考虑如何庆祝我的高中毕业。A. celebrate庆祝；B. finish完成；C. spend花费；D. organize组织。根据空后一句I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard.可知，我不想只在后院举行一个聚会。由此可推知，此处指我正在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业。celebrate 庆祝，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑去一个不寻常的地方独自旅行。A. flight飞行；B. activity活动；C. performance表演；D. trip旅行。根据后文的描述可知，我打算独自一人去旅行。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画出了从挪威最北端骑到瑞典最南端的1500英里的路线。A. walking步行；B. flying飞；C. biking骑自行车；D. jogging慢跑。根据第三段中的I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was可知，我是骑自行车去旅行的。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的计划告诉父亲时，他同意了，正如我认为他会同意的那样。A. agreed同意；B. sighed叹息；C. teased取笑；D. obtained获得。根据第三、四段可知，作者独自骑自行车去冒险了，故此处指父亲同意了我的想法。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我从他那里得到了冒险精神，所以他很赞成。A. in fear of害怕；B. in charge of负责；C. in favor of赞成；D. in need of需要。根据Because I get my adventurous spirits from him可知我父亲很赞成。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开家才三天，但我的内心正在进行一场斗争。A. battle斗争；B. dilemma困境； C. request要求；D. discussion讨论。根据后文中的Part of me以及The other part of me可知，我的内心还处于斗争中。故选A。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一部分我有些想家，怀疑自己是否真的能做到。A. stubborn顽固的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. homesick想家的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据前文I had only been away from my home three days now可知，我离家已经三天了，因此推测我是很想家的。homesick想家的，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一部分我已经准备好向我自己和我的家人证明我自己可以做到。A. submit服从；B. turn转动；C. prove证明；D. adapt使适应。根据前后文内容可知，一部分我怀疑自己是否真的能成功；另一部分我想向自己和家人证明自己能做到。prove证明，用于固定结构prove to sb. that... 意为向某人证明……。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他有一种强烈的满足感。A. humor幽默；B. direction方向； C. balance平衡；D. satisfaction满足。根据前文中的He had started his journey... and had just finished.可知，作者可以断定他有一种满足感。a sense of satisfaction意为满足感。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它鼓励我不要放弃。A. calm down平静下来； B. break down分解；C. keep on继续；D. give up放弃。根据He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.可知此处指我骑自行车旅行途中遇到的另一个骑自行车的人，他已经成功的经历鼓励我不要放弃。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一边用我的MP4播放器听我最喜欢的艺术家的音乐，一边用脚踩着踏板。A. personal个人的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. professional职业的；D. grateful感谢的。结合生活常识，可知我在用MP4听自己最喜欢的艺术家的歌。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我周围几英里都没有人。A. nobody没有人；B. everybody每个人；C. anything任何事物；D. everything每件事物。根据前文可知，我独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只遇到另一个独自骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的人。由此可推测，周围几英里没有人。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这并不完全正确。A. Simply简单地；B. Actually事实上；‎ - 21 -‎ C. Eventually最后；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据There was 22 around me for miles... There were mosquitoes-millions of them.可知，周围几英里没有人，但有数百万只蚊子。因此，我说“实际上这并不完全是真的”，这是一种幽默的表达。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。 A. boring无聊的；B. confusing混乱的；C. complex复杂的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文nothing could stop my advance可知，我有冒险精神，不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止我朝目标前进。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。A. from从……起；B. with随着；C. in在……里；D. toward朝，向。此处指不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止我朝目标前进。表示朝，向，用介词toward。故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 语法填空 In today' s world of mobile payments, all we really need _____36_____(survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by _____37_____(bring) them into the digital age.‎ Armenian firm Volterman's smart wallet takes security to a new level. It's fitted with different technology, such as _____38_____ alarm, GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you _____39_____ you don' t leave it behind. And if your wallet _____40_____ (lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.‎ Even _____41_____(interesting) is the front-facing camera."If someone dares to open your wallet _____42_____permission, a little camera inside _____43_____ (take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it _____44_____ (easy) by receiving a picture of the thief," Azat Tovmasyan, Volterman's founder,told news site Banks.am.‎ The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three _____45_____ (model) ，with the cheapest expected to cost $ 179.‎ ‎【答案】36. to survive ‎ ‎37. bringing ‎ ‎38. an 39. so ‎ ‎40. is lost ‎ - 21 -‎ ‎41. more interesting ‎ ‎42. without ‎ ‎43. will take ‎ ‎44. easily 45. models ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。在今天的移动支付的世界里,我们真正需要的东西是手机，但是有一个公司希望通过加入警报、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查不定式。need to do是固定搭配，表示需要做某事，故填to survive。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动名词。介词后用动名词形式，故填bringing。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据GPS tracker, and even a camera得知是安装着一个警报。名词alarm发音为元音音素开头。故填an。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据the alarm will warn you得知警报会提醒你，因此你不会拉掉东西。前后是因果关系。故填so。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。丢失是be lost，通篇是一般现在时，故填is lost。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，更有意思的是，故填more interesting。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。没有允许without permission，名词前用介词，故填without。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。主将从现，if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will take。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填easily。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。数词three修饰名词复数，故填models。‎ - 21 -‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国作10天观光旅游。请你给英国网友TOM写封电子邮件，咨询以下事情:‎ ‎1、不随旅游团食宿、交通等问题。2、必看景点与时间安排。3、邀请他到中国观光。‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How’s everything going? I’m allowed to enjoy a 10-day visit to England after my college entrance examination by my parents. Now, I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor by telling me something of vital use in advance.‎ Here are several key questions related to my journey. For one thing, I am wondering if you could offer me some self-help accommodation and transportation information in England, since I’m not turning to any tourist agency .For another, I can’t wait to visit some must-see tourist attractions. Meanwhile, if it doesn’t trouble you much, could you please help me arrange the time properly so that I can completely enjoy myself then? I would appreciate it if you could kindly introduce me one or two websites on your local culture and custom as I’m an entire stranger there.‎ In return, it would be my great honor and pleasure if you could come to China as my guest. I believe I could be a distinguished guide!‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要写一封电子邮件向英国网友TOM咨询英国观光旅游的相关事宜。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎ 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1表示问候 - 21 -‎ ‎2.表示欢迎并说明写邮件的目的 ‎3.询问不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题 ‎ ‎4.必看景点与时间安排 ‎5.表示感谢并邀请Tom到中国观光 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ Allow sb. to do sth.；college entrance examination；do sb. a favor；in advance；relate to；for one thing…for another…；self-help accommodation and transportation information；turn to；can’t wait to do；so that；enjoy oneself；local culture and custom；a distinguished guide；look forward to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. How’s everything going?‎ ‎2. I’m allowed to enjoy a 10-day visit to England after my college entrance examination by my parents.‎ ‎3. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor by telling me something of vital use in advance.‎ ‎4. Here are several key questions related to my journey. ‎ ‎5. I am wondering if you could offer me some self-help accommodation and transportation information in England, since I’m not turning to any tourist agency .‎ ‎6. I can’t wait to visit some must-see tourist attractions.‎ ‎7. Meanwhile, if it doesn’t trouble you much, could you please help me arrange the time properly so that I can completely enjoy myself then? ‎ ‎8. I would appreciate it if you could kindly introduce me one or two websites on your local culture and custom as I’m an entire stranger there.‎ ‎9. In return, it would be my great honor and pleasure if you could come to China as my guest.‎ ‎10. I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ - 21 -‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：For one thing, I am wondering if you could offer me some self-help accommodation and transportation information in England, since I’m not turning to any tourist agency .中if引导宾语从句,since引导原因状语从句。I would appreciate it if you could kindly introduce me one or two websites on your local culture and custom as I’m an entire stranger there.中it作形式宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节(满分25分)‎ ‎47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. ‎ On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. ‎ The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir,” the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. "When did you see the dead man?" “About seven last evening.” "Did you see who killed the man?" "No, sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked, "Have you seen it before?” "No, sir." The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison, He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession（供认）, but the farmer didn't admit he was the murderer. ‎ 注意：1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ - 21 -‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。. ‎ Paragraph 1:‎ The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2: The farmer was lucky. A few days later,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, and he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, although he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him. ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer killing the man with a knife late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 21 -‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，农夫在超市买完菜回家的路上看到了倒在地方的人，他本想将他扶起，但发现他死了之后很害怕就跑了，并将自己的篮子忘在了那里。第二天警察找他问话，他不承认自己是凶手。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：警官非常生气，他让警察再打他一顿……，所以应该写农夫的心理活动，即他内心的恐惧以及想法等。第二段开头是：农夫很幸运。几天后……，本段应该写事情的转机。目击证人说出了谁是真凶，坏人得到了应有的惩罚，农夫也洗清了冤屈，证人收到大家尊敬。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：so … that; asked sb. to do; beat sb. up; be sentenced to; take the great courage to do; be regarded as等高级词汇；强调句It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow，定语从句the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired等高级句式。‎ ‎ ‎ - 21 -‎