高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit1 Section Ⅰ　

高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit1 Section Ⅰ　

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading,‎ Reading‎ and Comprehending 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.________ n. 福利；福利事业 ‎2．________ n. 运动；战役 ‎　　　vi. 作战；参加运动 ‎3．________ n. 荫；阴凉处 ‎4．________ adj. 值得的；值得做的 ‎5．________ n. 童年；幼年时代 ‎6．________ vt.‎& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 ‎7．________ n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 ‎8．________ n．& vt. 支持；拥护　　‎ 拓展单词 ‎1. ________ n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；成就；取得 ‎2．________ n．专家；专业工作者→ ________ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于→special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的 ‎3．________ n．连接；关系→connect v．连接；关联 ‎4．________ n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n．组织者 ‎5．________ vt.‎& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→ ________ n．行为；举止；习性 ‎6．________ vt.观察；观测；遵守→ ________ n．观察；观测 ‎7．________ vt.‎& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→ ________ n．争论；争辩；争吵 ‎8．________ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．款待；使快乐 ‎9．________ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→ ________ n．灵感；鼓舞→inspired adj. (人)受鼓舞的→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 阅读单词 ‎1.project n. ________________‎ ‎2．institute n. ________________‎ ‎3．bond n. ________________‎ ‎4．nest n. ________________‎ ‎5．outspoken adj. ________________‎ ‎　‎ 联想背短语 ‎1．________________ 为……而奋斗 ‎2．________________ 处死/处决某人 ‎3．________________ 把……贡献给，致力于 ‎4．________________ 人类 ‎5．________________ 离开；起程；出发 ‎6．________________ 被允许做某事 ‎7．________________ 与……交际、交流 ‎8．________________ 算出；制定出 ‎9．________________ 过着……的生活 ‎10．________________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；‎ ‎ 涌入脑海 精彩写句式 ‎1.现在分词短语作状语。‎ ‎ ________________________________， our group are all going to visit them in the forest.‎ 我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。‎ ‎2．“only＋状语”位于句首时的部分倒装 ‎ ________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months ________________________ to begin her project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎3．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”‎ ‎ ________________， it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.achievement n. [C] 成就；功绩 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Seeing both his sons admitted into key universities, he felt a sense of ________ (achieve)．‎ ‎(2)His laziness makes it impossible for him ________ (achieve) his goal.‎ 高考小作文 ‎[2017·北京高考书面表达]这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。‎ That surely gave us ________________________.‎ ‎2．connection n. [C，U] 连接；关系 一句多译 ‎ 据我所知，他与这起事故有关。‎ ‎(1)As far as I know, he ________________ this accident. (connection)‎ ‎(2)As far as I know, he ________________ this accident. (connect)‎ ‎3．campaign n. 运动；战役 vi.参加运动，作战 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The prime minister started a campaign ________ smoking.‎ ‎(2)They are campaigning ________ (prevent) the wild animals being hunted.‎ 单句写作 一些有钱的市民正在筹划一场运动来保护古建筑。‎ Some wealthy citizens were planning ________________________________.‎ ‎4．behave vi. & vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing ________________ (happen)．‎ ‎(2)They behaved badly ________________ the guests, which made us very disappointed.‎ ‎(3)In a word, I was quite pleased with his ________________ (behave) at the party.‎ 高考小作文 ‎[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]就我个人而言， 我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。‎ As far as I'm concerned, all of us should ________________________________.‎ ‎5．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 单句语法填空 It is worthwhile _________________ (see) the film again.‎ 再看一遍这部电影是很值得的。‎ ‎6．observe v．观察，注意到；遵守 一词多义　写出下列句中observe的含义 ‎(1)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.________‎ ‎(2)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.________‎ ‎(3)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.________‎ ‎(4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away.________‎ ‎7．respect vt.‎& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 单句语法填空 ‎(1)In addition, you should show respect ________ all the teachers who unselfishly help you gain much knowledge.‎ ‎(2)[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]We were ________ (respect) of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.‎ ‎(3)________ of respect, we'd better ask him for advice on this matter.‎ 高考小作文 ‎[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]在中国， 我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。‎ In China, we attach great importance ________________________________.‎ ‎8．argue vi.& vt.辩论；讨论；争论 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Most of the members argued ________ his plan, which made him satisfied.‎ ‎(2)Why did he have an ________ (argue) with his wife yesterday?‎ 一句多译 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议， 但都是徒劳。‎ ‎(1)We tried many ways ________________________ our advice, but in vain. (argue) ‎ ‎(2)We tried many ways ________________________ our advice, but in vain. (persuade) ‎ ‎(3)We tried many ways ________________________ our advice, but in vain. (talk)‎ ‎9．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)He inspired many young people ________ (carry) on volunteer work.‎ ‎(2)I really wonder where his ________ (inspire) came from.‎ ‎(3)His speech really made the people present feel inspiring.________________‎ 一句多译 他的一番令人鼓舞的话激起了我的信心。‎ ‎(1)His encouraging remarks inspired confidence ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ me.‎ ‎(2)His encouraging remarks inspired me ________ confidence.‎ ‎10．support n．& vt.支持；拥护 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The old man went into the room, ________ (support) by his wife.‎ ‎(2)________ (support) such a large family is really a heavy load for her.‎ ‎(3)Financially ________ (support) by the government, the research eventually turned out to be a great success.‎ 单句写作 她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。‎ She decided to ________________ on her musical talents.‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.move off 离开；起程；出发 单句语法填空 ‎(1)When we got to the station, the train had ________________.‎ ‎(2)He is a great traveller and has moved ________________ all over the world.‎ ‎(3)We don't like it here so we've decided to move ________.‎ ‎2．lead a ...life过着……的生活 完成句子 ‎(1)This old man lived far away from his children and ________________________.‎ 这位老人远离子女居住，过着独立的生活。‎ ‎(2)The old couple ____________________ in the countryside.‎ 这对老夫妻在乡村过着平静的生活。‎ ‎3．crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎(1)After seeing the report, problems about the company ________ my head.‎ ‎(2)The hall was crowded ________ his devoted fans.‎ ‎(3)Making a speech in front of ________ is not his strength.‎ ‎4．句型公式：only＋状语位于句首时的部分倒装 ‎(教材P2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙， 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)Only Tom and John _________in the exam.‎ 只有汤姆和约翰考试没及格。‎ ‎(2)________________________ you achieve your goal.‎ 只有努力工作，你才能达到目标。‎ ‎(3)Only when he came here ____________ know what had happened.‎ 只有来到这里他才知道出了什么事。‎ ‎5．句型公式：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”‎ ‎(教材P2)Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来， 所有的一切都会涌上心头， 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)________ students settle down, the teacher will have the lecture given.‎ ‎(2)You ________ (be) successful in the interview once you have confidence.‎ 句式升级 普通表达　Once it is lost, the good chance may never come again.‎ 高级表达　________， the good chance may never come again. (省略)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．He is a little boy, but he b________ as if he were an adult.‎ ‎2．The local government has set up an o________ to offer help to the disabled.‎ ‎3．During the Double Ninth Festival, we paid a visit to the local nursing home and showed r________ for the elderly there.‎ ‎4．[2019·佛山一中检测]Thanks to the teacher's ________ (支持), we made it in the end.‎ ‎5．[2019·石家庄二中月考]Flying across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time was really a great ________ (成就)．‎ ‎6．There is a ________ (connect) between pollution and the death of trees.‎ ‎7．Liz told the police that she and her husband had an ________ (argue) before he left.‎ ‎8．This season's ________ (entertain) includes five new plays and several concerts of Chinese and Indian music.‎ ‎9．From earliest ________ (child) she'd had a love of dancing.‎ ‎10．He spent two nights under close ________ (observe) in hospital.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．All the audience cheered in the support of the president's suggestion.________________‎ ‎2．The woman was observed follow him closely. ________________‎ ‎3．My camera has been behaving good since it was repaired. ________________‎ ‎4．I think it is worthwhile have such a good companion.________________‎ ‎5．Only if you eat the correct food you be able to stay healthy.________________‎ ‎6．Once seeing, the beautiful scenery can never be forgotten.________________‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A I started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games. I'm from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town. People said football wasn't for women and my family shouldn't let me play. They also said I wouldn't make it, and that I wasn't good enough.‎ As a child, I didn't really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought back by showing my talent (天赋) on the streets.‎ My greatest inspiration was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I found my strength from her to keep going.‎ Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur (业余的) teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team, and now. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world. When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a fireman's truck and people were waving. That achievement could happen because I hadn't given up that first moment I heard a “no”．‎ Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity (机会) to help my family, meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.‎ For me, it's a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使). Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn't have to go through what I did.‎ ‎1．What was the author's family's attitude toward her playing football at first?‎ A．They were uncertain about it.‎ B．They were supportive of it.‎ C．They were strongly against it.‎ D．They thought it must be painful.‎ ‎2．What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006?‎ A．She learnt to say “no” for the first time.‎ B．She had little time to spend with her family.‎ C．She got a chance to play for the national team.‎ D．She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.‎ ‎3．Which of the following words can best describe the author?‎ A．Creative.　　　　　　　B．Humorous.‎ C．Strongwilled. D．Selfcentered.‎ ‎4．What does the author call on girls and women to do?‎ A．Play football just like her.‎ B．Try their best to see the outside world.‎ C．Trust themselves and do what they want.‎ D．Value the happy hours with their families.‎ B ‎[2019·福建南平期末质检]On March 2, at the meeting held ahead of the yearly session of the CPPCC National Committee (全国政协大会), interpreter (口译员)Yao Mengyao caught the attention of many with her “quick reaction and correct translation，”Xinhua noted.‎ Yao‎ began her studies in English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes. She often spoke to her teacher about Englishrelated topics that were not limited to the ones in her textbooks，“They were always very professional uncommon topics，”said Yao's senior school teacher Shen Yingzi.‎ Like Yao, Zhang Lu is a regular interpreter for China's top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her effortless but onpoint translations of ancient poems mentioned by former Premier Wen won praise.‎ So how do interpreters reach their top positions?‎ The reason for their success is largely hard work. Other than when they go out on visits with Chinese leaders, the interpreters follow a very strict schedule. Zhang called this schedule“an unshakable plan”. They listen to foreign media such as BBC, VOA or CNN through TV or radio for their training.‎ It is reported that a month before the two sessions (两会), the interpreters get notice of the spokesperson they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of this month to prepare themselves. They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer the questions.‎ In truth, there is no secret to their success: It's all a matter of skill and hard work.‎ ‎5．What can be inferred from the second paragraph?‎ A．Yao tried to make a speech in English.‎ B．The textbooks didn't interest yao at all.‎ C．Yao showed a strong interest in English as a child.‎ D．The teacher got tired of Yao's endless questions.‎ ‎6．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Serious. B．Ordinary.‎ C．Organized. D．Frequent.‎ ‎7．What should interpreters try to do before the two sessions?‎ A．Make a schedule for foreign visits.‎ B．Predict the questions to be asked.‎ C．Go out on visits with Chinese leaders.‎ D．Discuss with their teammates.‎ ‎8．How do the interpreters reach the top positions?‎ A．By working hard.‎ B．By travelling abroad.‎ C．By making a strict schedule.‎ D．By following the leaders.‎ Ⅳ.七选五 Tips for choosing a career Choosing a career isn't always easy. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind.‎ Don't let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. __1__！‎ Consider what you think you're good at. It's true that things like salary (工资) are important, but don't let financial considerations lead you down the wrong path. __2__ — if you're not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.‎ Your first decision isn't forever. __3__— they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it.But it isn't always like that, so remember — you're allowed to change your mind! Certainly, it's no good worrying for years: maybe you've got three or four possible things you'd like to do, so come to a decision and try one, and if you don't like it, try another one.‎ ‎__4__. Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if that's what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. __5__. It could be a job that helps other people, like being a childminder. Just don't forget that job satisfaction isn't only about money.‎ A．Do something of value B．Consider your past experiences C．It doesn't have to be charity work D．Follow your heart and your personality E．Some lucky people get it right first time F．Be sure that you're the one who makes that decision G．The more you learn, the more you'll realize just how much you don't know Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 一测　基础过关 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1．welfare　2.campaign　3.shade　4.worthwhile　5.childhood　6.respect　7.crowd　8.support 拓展单词 ‎1．achievement　2.specialist　specialize　3.connection ‎4．organization　5.behave　behaviour/behavior　6.observe　observation　7.argue　argument　8.entertainment　9.inspire　inspiration 阅读单词 ‎1．项目；工程；规划　2.学会；学院；协会　3.联系；关系；结合；纽带 ‎4．巢；窝　5.直言的；坦诚 联想背短语 ‎1．fight for　2.put sb. to death　3.devote ... to　4.human being　5.move off　6.be allowed to do sth.　7.communicate with　8.work out　9.lead a ... life　10.crowd in 精彩写句式 ‎1．Following Jane's way of studying chimps ‎2．Only after　was she allowed ‎3．Once I stop　crowding in 二测　考点落实 重点单词突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)achievement　(2)to achieve 高考小作文 a great sense of achievement ‎2．一句多译 ‎(1)has a connection with　(2)is connected with ‎3．单句语法填空 ‎(1)against　(2)to prevent 单句写作 a campaign to protect ancient buildings ‎4．单句语法填空 ‎(1)had happened　(2)to/towards　(3)behavio(u)r 高考小作文 mind our behaviour in public places ‎5．单句语法填空 to see/seeing ‎6．一词多义 ‎(1)遵守　(2)庆祝　(3)观察　(4)注意到 ‎7．单句语法填空 ‎(1)for　(2)respectful　(3)Out 高考小作文 to respecting/showing respect for the elderly ‎8．单句语法填空 ‎(1)for　(2)argument 一句多译 ‎(1)to argue him into following　(2)to persuade him to follow ‎(3)to talk him into following ‎9．单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)to carry　(2)inspiration　(3)inspiring→inspired 一句多译 ‎(1)in　(2)with ‎10．单句语法填空 ‎(1)supported　(2)Supporting　(3)supported 单句写作 support herself 短语句式突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)moved off　(2)about/around　(3)away ‎2．完成句子 ‎(1)led an independent life　(2)lead a quiet life ‎3．单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎(1)crowded in　(2)with　(3)a crowd of people ‎4．完成句子 ‎(1)failed　(2)Only by working hard can　(3)did he ‎5．单句语法填空 ‎(1)Once　(2)will be 句式升级 Once lost 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．behaves　2.organization　3.respect　4.support　5.achievement　6.connection　7.argument　8.entertainment　9.childhood　10.observation Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．去掉support前的the　2.observed后加to　3.good→well ‎4．have→having 或have前加to　5.food 后加can　6.seeing→seen Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章是联合国妇女署亲善大使巴西女足名将玛塔的一次演讲内容。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games”和“People said ... my family shouldn't let me play.”可知，作者的家人支持她踢足球。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第四段中的“the whole town was awake, waiting for me”和“people were waving”可知，由于作者荣获了2006年世界最佳女球员的称号，她家乡的人们为此都欢呼雀跃，她回家的那天晚上，全镇的人都没睡等着她，热烈欢迎她回家。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。文中作者介绍自己的故事——即使所有的人都反对她踢足球，她仍然以实际行动向人们证明她的天赋，并最终取得傲人的成绩。由此可知，她是一个意志力非常坚定的人。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want”和最后一段中的“use my story to inspire many more girls and women”可知，作为联合国妇女署亲善大使，作者通过自己永不言弃的精神呼吁女性相信自己、去做自己想做的事。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。本文主要内容是口译员姚梦瑶和张璐，在会上表现出色，令人称赞。口译员们的成功正是来源于他们的不懈努力。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段“Yao began her studies in English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes.”可知，她从小学开始便学习英语，在学校里常听英语磁带，由此可推断出，她自小便对英语有很大的兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。本段提到像姚梦瑶一样，张璐也是，包括李克强和前总理温家宝等顶级国家领导人的口译员，她对温总理引用的古诗轻松、准确的翻译赢得了人们的赞扬，由此可知，张璐应是经常作国家领导人的口译员。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer the questions.”可知，他们试着预测可能会被问到的问题，并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能使用的谚语。故选B。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“In truth, there is no secret to their success: It's all a matter of skill and hard work.”可知，他们的成功没有什么秘诀，完全是技能和努力工作的问题。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了选择职业时的几点注意事项。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：F　F项中的“you're the one who makes that decision”与本段小标题Don't let other people tell you what to do！以及该空前的“it's your decision”相呼应。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　该空后的“if you're not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job”是对D项“Follow your heart and your personality”的举例解释，且与本段小标题Consider what you think you're good at.相呼应。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：E　E项“Some lucky people get it right first time”与本段小标题Your first decision isn't forever.形成对比，且该空后的“they choose a job，find they love it and stick at it”是对E项的进一步解释。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：A　A项“Do something of value”与本段提及的“people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others”和“It could be a job that helps other people”相呼应。作者本段建议读者择业时可以选择一些有意义的工作。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　C项中的“charity work”与该空前的“something valuable for others”相呼应，且与该空后的“a job that helps other people，like being a childminder”形成对比。作者认为做有意义的工作并不一定非要去做慈善事业，只要是能帮助别人就好。‎