2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4Unit12Cultureshock学案(3)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4Unit12Cultureshock学案(3)

Unit 12 Culture shock Language Points 1. attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上 attach A to B 把A与B联系 I am attached to my family.我对我的家依依不舍。‎ we are attached to the land we live on. 我们对我们的国家依依不舍。‎ He attached his horse to a tree.他将马栓在树上。‎ By the way, you should attach importance to the tense.但要注意时态等语法问题。‎ attach to sth / doing sth使依恋，使参加；附属于，隶属于= belong to Don't worry——it was an accident and no blame attaches to either of you.别担心，这是个意外，不会责备你们。‎ Great honour attaches to winning this award. 最大的荣誉就是(属于)获奖。‎ Also note dark colored wires usually attach to positive leads, and white wires usually attach to negative leads. 注意深色线通常(属于)是正极线而白色线通常是负极线。‎ 2. belong vi.属于 sth belong to sb 某物属于某人 sb belong to sth某人属于某组织 注意：belong to不用进行时、被动语态。‎ Which school do you belong to?你是哪个学校的？‎ This book belongs to me.这些书是我的.‎ Who does this bag belong to?这个包是谁的？‎ 3. vast adj. 巨大的；广阔的 vast指范围、大小、地区或跨度的宽广；幅员“辽阔广大” Very great in area，size, number, amount, or quantity a vast crowd大群的观众 a vast party规模盛大的宴会 The vast plains stretch for hundreds of miles.辽阔的平原绵延数百英里。‎ He also founded the vast Yuan Empire.他还建立了幅员辽阔的元大帝国呢。‎ huge adj. 巨大的; 超大的; 庞大的extremely large in size or amount:尤指尺寸或容量的庞大；体积方面的“巨大”‎ The road was blocked by a huge rock.道路被一块大石头堵住了。‎ His last three films have all been huge successes.他的最后三部电影获得巨大的成功。‎ That used to be a huge number.以前这个数字是很大的。‎ The world faces huge dangers.世界正面对着巨大危险。‎ 1. export vt.& vi. n.出口；导出； import 进口 export business出口贸易 What are the chief exports of your country?你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？‎ Import and Export Notes.进口和出口笔记。‎ This country exports fruit to China.这个国家向中国出口水果。‎ The more we export, the more we earn.我们出口越多，赚得就越多。‎ 2. fond adj. [只作表语]喜爱的, 喜欢的；[可作定语]深情的, 温柔的 be fond of sth / doing sth喜爱, 喜欢 = love ‎ a fond goodbye深情的道别 The girl is very fond of reading.你非常喜欢看书。‎ All of us are fond of sports.我们全都喜欢运动。‎ 3. outdoors adj. 野外的 adv. 在户外 He interested me in outdoors sports. 他使我对户外运动发生兴趣。‎ walking outdoors for fresh air走到露天呼吸新鲜空气 It was warm enough to eat outdoors.天很暖和，可以在室外用餐。‎ 4. literature n.文学 ‎ a great work of literature一部伟大的文学作品；travel literature旅行文献 classical, contemporary, modern literature古典文学；当代文学；现代文学 1. contrary n. 相反 adj. 相反的 ‎ on the contrary正相反地 to the contrary相反地；相反的 be contrary to与…相反 The players on the contrary side now took their places.双方运动员开始各就各位。‎ On the contrary, it's never the same distance.恰恰相反，从来没有过同样的距离。‎ She was convinced that John was not capable of murder, in spite of all the evidence to the contrary. 尽管所有的证据都对约翰不利，她依然不相信他会杀人。‎ This is contrary to our beliefs.这不合我们的信仰。‎ My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。‎ What he said is contrary to what he did.他所说的与所做的刚好相反。‎ This was completely contrary to our intention.这与我们建立这个网站的初衷完全相悖。‎ 2. broad adj. large in area 辽阔的；广泛的 broad 强调两边之间面积的广大, 如:broad plains广阔的平原；‎ broad shoulder，forehead，back…宽肩膀，前额，背 wide 强调从一边到另一边的距离, 如: wide eyes，river…大眼睛，宽河流 The river is two hundred meters wide这条河二百米宽。‎ broad support for Labour对工党广泛的支持 in broad daylight光天化日之下 broad-minded气量大的; 无偏见的; 宽大为怀的 have a broad knowledge of animals具有广博的动物方面的知识 1. bear vt 携带，容忍 bear in mind= keep in mind记住 I shall bear in mind your advice.我将牢记你的忠告。‎ The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall be permitted.人民持有和携带武器的权利应被允许。‎ bear to do忍受做某事；bear sb to do 忍受某人做某事 I cannot bear to see you hurt.我无法忍受看到你受伤。‎ He can't bear to be laughed at.他不能忍受被取笑。‎ He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。‎ She could not bear me to be away.她不忍我离去。‎ bear doing忍受做某事 She couldn't bear living a simple life.她不能忍受俭朴的生活。‎ I can't bear being laughed at.让别人嘲笑我可受不了。‎ She can't bear being looked down upon by others.她无法容忍被人瞧不起。‎ ‎*Can you bear hearing about it again?再听到这种事情, 你能容忍吗?‎ ‎*The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄, 承受不了你的重量。‎ 2. minority n.少数，小部分；少数民族 majority n.大多数，大部分 a large / small minority相当多的少数 / 极少数 be in a / the minority 占少数 Only a minority of British households do not have a car.英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。‎ The interests of the minorities should be protected.少数民族的利益应该得到保护。‎ The test of courage comes when we are in the minority. The test of tolerance comes when we are in the majority.当我们是少数派时, 这正是考验我们勇气的时候；而当我们是多数派时则要考验我们的容忍力。‎ The minority / majority is / are against the plan. 少部分 / 大部分人反对这个计划。‎ The minority / majority of the students are outdoors with their friends.少部分 / 大部分学生和他们的朋友一起在户外。‎ The minority of food is bad while the majority of it is fit to eat.少部分食物坏了而大部分食物适合吃。‎ 1. unfair adj. 不公平；不公正 be unfair to sb对某人不公平 It’s unfair (of sb) to do sth 某人做某事不公平 He was terribly unfair to the younger children. 他对小一些的孩子非常不公平。‎ God bless Iran, Bush and Israel are unfair to Iran.上帝保佑伊朗，布什和以色列对待伊朗是不公平的。‎ It's unfair to take advantage of your father's good nature.利用你父亲的善良天性占他的便宜是不公平的。‎ It is rather unfair of him to do that.他那么做是很不公平的。‎ 2. forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 vi.宽恕 forgive sb for doing … / sth 原谅某人（做）错了事。‎ He is not a man who forgives easily.他不是一个轻易宽恕人的人。‎ She never forgave him for losing her ring. 她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。‎ Please forgive him for his rudeness.请原谅他的粗鲁吧。‎ Forgive me for leaving without telling you.请原谅我的不辞而别。‎ 3. preview vt.预演，预展；预览 n. 预演，预展；预览 The teacher should preview teaching aids to ensure that they are at the right level.教师应当预先检查教具以确保它们的高低合式。‎ First of all, let’s preview the text in class for some minutes.‎ 首先，我们就这篇课文课堂预习一会儿。‎ What are you going to learn after the preview？预习之后你将要学些什么？‎ In the preview screen, you will see your essay.在预览界面上，你能看到你的论文。‎ They will get / have / see a preview of life in the 21th century.他们将预知21世纪的生活。‎ This book will give us a preview of life in the 22th century.这本书将向我们预告22世纪的生活。‎ 1. dusk n.黄昏，薄暮 at dawn在黄昏；from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏 after ~黄昏后, before ~黄昏前, in the ~ 在暮色中 Dusk was falling rapidly.薄暮很快降临。‎ The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.路灯在黄昏时开, 拂晓时关。‎ 2. multicultural adj.多种文化的 multi- 多 multiform多种形式；multinational多国的，跨国的 3. spot n.点，斑点，地点 vt.沾上﹙污迹﹚‎ a blind spot盲点； on the ~ 在场；到场；当场 a spot on the skin皮肤上的红斑 I have a blind spot where jazz is concerned (= I don’t understand it). 我对于爵士乐一窍不通。‎ The fire brigade was on the spot within minutes. 消防队在几分钟内赶到了现场。‎ Take the time to find the right spot to set up your tent. 别急，找一个合适的地方支帐篷。‎ The lake is one of the local beauty spots. 这个湖是当地的景点之一。‎ My overalls were spotted with paint.我工作服上沾了油漆。‎