高考英语一轮总复习考点集训十Unit1Advertising牛津译林版

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高考英语一轮总复习考点集训十Unit1Advertising牛津译林版

考点集训(十) Unit1 Advertising 对应学生用书p262‎ 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Onarrivinghome,theoldmanrealizedhe____________(cheat) bythesalesman.‎ ‎2.Notuntilthebikelookedalmostnew____________hestoprepairingandcleaningit.‎ ‎3.____________(person),Ithinkitisawasteoftimetotalkmuchtothisstubbornman.‎ ‎4.Theyarerecommending____________(purchase) thehousebeforethepricesgoup.‎ ‎5.Themoreyoupractise,themore____________(skill) you’llbecome.‎ ‎6.Thatfamousbandhasgoneontour____________(promote) theirnewalbum.‎ ‎7.Theclub____________(found) tenyearsagoisholdingapartyatpresent.‎ ‎8.Thefarmersbuiltlongfences,aiming____________keepingthewilddogsoutofthem.‎ ‎9.Appealing____________thecourtsometimesdoesn’tresultinadecisionbeingchanged.‎ ‎10.Thisprojectdesigned____________(help) landlesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.‎ ‎11.Allofuswere____________(amaze) attheachievementsthattheyhadmadeinrecyclingwastewater.‎ ‎12.Figure____________howtoputourfurnitureorwe'llhavetowaitforanotherweektomovein.‎ ‎13.Thegroupisurgingthatthechemical____________(ban).‎ ‎14.Hewasafamousdress____________(design)severalyearsago.‎ ‎15.SomestudentsvolunteeredtomakeaspeechintheEnglishclass,andourteacheraskedustomakesomecomments____________theirperformance.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.hadbeencheated。考查时态和语态。句意:一到家那个老人就意识到他被销售员给骗了。cheat表示的动作发生在realized之前,且和he构成被动关系,所以填hadbeencheated。‎ ‎2.did。考查倒装句。Notuntil置于句首,从句不倒装,主句部分倒装,把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。‎ 15‎ ‎3.Personally。考查词性转换。句意:我认为,和这个固执的人说那么多是浪费时间。这里需要用副词修饰后面的句子,故填Personally。‎ ‎4.purchasing。考查动名词。recommenddoingsth.“建议做某事”,为固定搭配。‎ ‎5.skillful。考查形容词。句意:你练习得越多,你就会变得越熟练。become为系动词后跟形容词做表语,故填skillful。‎ ‎6.topromote。考查不定式。句意:那个著名的乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新专辑。不定式在此做目的状语。‎ ‎7.founded。考查分词做定语。句意:十年前成立的这个俱乐部正在举行一场聚会。俱乐部与成立之间是被动关系,故填founded。‎ ‎8.at。考查介词。aimatdoingsth.“力求达到……,力争做到……”为固定搭配,故填at。‎ ‎9.to。考查介词。appealto...“向……提出上诉/申诉”,句意:有时向法院提出申诉并不能改变判罚。‎ ‎10.tohelp。考查不定式。句意:这个旨在帮助无地居民的项目并没有按计划进行。‎ ‎11.amazed。考查形容词。句意:我们所有人都对他们在回收废水方面所取得的成就感到惊讶。beamazedat“对……感到惊讶”为固定短语且符合句意。‎ ‎12.out。考查固定搭配。figureout“弄懂,搞清楚”。‎ ‎13.(should) bebanned。考查虚拟语气。urge后接that从句时,该从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词为(should+)动词原形。又因thechemical与ban之间存在动宾关系,故填(should) bebanned。‎ ‎14.designer。考查名词。句意:几年前他是一位著名的服装设计师。designer设计师,设计者。此处用单数形式,故填designer。‎ ‎15.on。考查介词。makeacomment/makecommentson...“对……做出评价”。‎ 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A ThebestkeptsecretinSanDiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightfulgetaway—withoutleavingtown.‎ Lessthanthreeyearsago 15‎ ‎,theParisiHotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovetheshopsonthecornerofProspectStreet.Now,thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxuryhotelwithseveralroomsoverlookingtheocean.You'llbeamazedwhenyouenterfromthecornerandascendthecurvingstaircasetothesecondfloorlobby.Itwilltakeyouintoadifferentworld.‎ WhatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahandsomeandpeacefulspacethatwasdesignedwithahintofTuscanyinitsmodernMediterraneanstyle.Thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortablesofasinwarmneutralcolorssurroundingit.You'llfeelrelaxedjustsittingthere—withitsskylightoverheadlettinginthemorningsun.Alltheroomsaremorelikesuites,withlargecomfortablebeds,beautifulbathsandstylishcustomdesignedfurnishingsandartthroughout.‎ TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseit'squietandrestful—withonly20rooms.Youwon'tfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofatouristtown.‎ Theshopsareallaroundyou.Likewiseforsomeofthecity'sbestrestaurants,youwillneverhavetotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.And,bytheway,theundergroundparkinglotattheParisiHotelisfreeforhotelguests.‎ Onceyoustayatthislittlegem(珍品),you'llwanttoreturnagainandagain.Iknowwedo.It'saperfectplaceforseniors.‎ Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.Youcancallthehotelforreservationat(858)4541513.TheParisiHotelislocatedat1111ProspectSt.,rightacrossfromLaValencia.‎ ‎(  )16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascend”inPara.2mean?‎ A.Find.B.Change.‎ C.Buy.D.Climb.‎ ‎(  )17.Whenyouenterthelobby,youwillfindthat__________.‎ A.itisdecoratedwithMediterraneanfurniture B.thewallsarepaintedinbrightcolors C.alargefireplaceisburningallthetime 15‎ D.sunlightcomesthroughthewindowintheroof ‎(  )18.TheParisiHotelisperfectforoldpeoplebecause________.‎ A.alltheroomsarelikesuiteswithbeautifuloceanview B.itcangivethemthesenseofpeace C.itisconvenientforthemtogoshopping D.ithasstylishcustomdesignedfurnishingsandartthroughout ‎(  )19.Accordingtothepassage,________.‎ A.thepriceofthesuitesintheParisiHotelvaries B.theParisiHotelhasfurniturespeciallydesignedforoldpeople C.theParisiHotelislocatedinasecretplaceinSanDiego D.youmustmakeareservationbeforeenteringthehotel ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文是一则关于帕里西酒店的广告。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎16.D。词义猜测题。根据下文中的“thecurvingstaircasetothesecondfloorlobby”可知,此处表示登上曲折的楼梯到二楼大堂,应选择D项。‎ ‎17.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thelobbyhasalarge...You'llfeelrelaxedjustsittingthere—withitsskylightoverheadlettinginthemorningsun.”可知,阳光可以透过天窗照射进来。故选D。‎ ‎18.B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseit'squietandrestful”可知,该酒店适合老年人是因为它能让人感到安宁。故选B。‎ ‎19.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.”可知,标准套房的价格起价为275美元,所以该酒店标准套房的价格应是不同的。故选A。‎ B Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweightrelatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(几次几组).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyoneexercise 15‎ ‎,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Thenthere'saerobics(有氧运动).Forsome,there'snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步机).‎ Butwhatifthereisawaytoreducetheboredomofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there'svirtualreality(VR).‎ ‎“Inthepast,playingvideogameswasasedentary(久坐不动的) experience,”saysJoStaufferoftheVRHealthInstitute,“butVRchangesallofthat.”ManyVRgamesareplayedwhilestanding.Inordertoplayproperly,theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich,deliberatelyornot,resultintheirplayer“gettingagoodsweaton”ifplayedforenoughtime.Forexample,there'samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowbox(做空拳攻防练习)inordertohitthenotes—that'sanupperbodyworkout.‎ ThebenefitofVRhasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywanttotakethewholeexperienceintothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine,designedtobeusedincombinationwithaVRheadset.Playerschallengeavirtualcompetitorinaseriesofgames,whichresultsina30minutefullbodyworkout.However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout,saysJ.P.GownderfromtheconsultancyForrester.‎ Althoughit'searlydays,forthoseofuswhostruggletoovercometheboredomofexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant—virtualornot.Sodon'tgiveupexercising.‎ ‎(  )20.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?‎ A.Mostweightrelatedexercisesnearlyhavenoeffect.‎ B.Somepeoplethinkexercisinginthegymisdifficultandtiring.‎ C.Runningonatreadmillwon'tbringsignificantchange.‎ D.You'dbetternotgotothegymbecauseoftheriskofinjury.‎ ‎(  )21.Comparedwithvideogames,VRgames________.‎ 15‎ A.bringmorefuntoplayers B.takepeoplelessfreetime C.aremorelikelytobringplayershealthbenefits D.aremorepopularwithpeoplenowadays ‎(  )22.Whatcanweknowabouttheresistancemachine?‎ A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthegym.‎ B.Therearesomedisadvantagesofit.‎ C.J.P.Gownderhighlyrecommendsit.‎ D.Whenusingit,peopleneedtohaveapartner.‎ ‎(  )23.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?‎ A.Virtualexerciseinthegym B.Keepgoingtothegym C.Theboredomofexercise D.ThepopularityofVRgames ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎20.B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweightrelatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(几次几组).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyoneexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets.foraboutthreemonths.”可知,一些人认为去健身房需要时间和精力,经常会受伤,而且会非常无聊。大多数与体重有关的锻炼是几组练习和重复动作的组合。为了从任何一项运动中看出任何显著的变化,它可能需要重复六到八次,至少三组,持续大约三个月。由此可推知,一些人认为去健身房锻炼既艰难又累人。‎ ‎21.C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,JoStauffer认为过去玩电子游戏是一种久坐不动的经历。再根据第三段“ManyVRgamesareplayedwhilestanding.Inordertoplayproperly,theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,‎ 15‎ it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.”可知,很多虚拟现实游戏都是站着玩的。为了玩好,玩家被迫走来走去,摆动他们的手臂或使用他们的腿。经常这样玩一小时后,许多人意外地发现自己更健康一点并不奇怪。由此可推知,与电子游戏相比,虚拟现实游戏更可能给人们带来健康的好处。‎ ‎22.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout,saysJ.P.Gownder”可知,J.P.Gownder说设备的费用昂贵,且有一些安全问题有待解决。由此可看出对抗机器有缺点。‎ ‎23.A。标题判断题。文章第一段介绍一些人认为去健身房锻炼使人筋疲力尽。第二、三段介绍了虚拟现实游戏可以减缓运动的无聊、活动人的全身,经常玩的话可以使人们更健康。第四段介绍了一家公司认识到了虚拟现实的好处,想将其引入健身馆,正在研发一种对抗机器,使人们得到全身的锻炼。文章最后一段劝诫人们不要放弃锻炼。故A项“健身馆里的虚拟锻炼”适合作为文章的标题。‎ 三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ HowtoBeCreative Mostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.24.________.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.‎ ‎●Getoutofyourcomfortzone Weeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.25.________. Infact,ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzonesandopenupnewpossibilities.‎ ‎●Trydifferentthings Ifyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone 15‎ ‎,you'llalwaysgetwhatyou'vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesofhabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.26.________. Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.‎ ‎●27.________‎ Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.28.________. Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.‎ A.Takeaction B.Seekseveraloptions C.Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofview D.Ifyounormallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatree E.Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobecreative F.Wecontinuetocreatepatternsandroutinesforalmosteverythingwedo G.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文给我们提了一些建议,建议我们怎样培养我们的创造力。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎24.E。根据上句说很多人以为创造性属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家,后面建议我们怎么培养自己的创造性。可知本空是说每个人都有创造性。故选E。‎ ‎25.F。根据前面的recognizepatterns(识别模式)和后面的acollectionofpatterns(收集模式),可知本空应该是创造模式。故选F。‎ ‎26.D。本段说的是从自己固有的模式中走出来,尝试做一做改变。故选D。‎ ‎27.A。根据本段内容Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.可知本段强调光有想法是不够的,还应该付诸行动让想法成为事实。故选A。‎ ‎28.G 15‎ ‎。根据后面的Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.可知有人只是去想,而有的人不但想还去做。故选G。‎ 四、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ LosStocker'slifewaschangedin1976,whenhetrippedoveraninjuredhedgehog(刺猬) nearhishome.Unabletoget__29__fromalocalvet,whoofferedtoputittosleep,Stockertookthelittleanimalhomeand__30__ithimself.Itwasthebeginningofa40year__31__thatwouldtransformStocker'sordinarylifeasanaccountant.‎ Althoughhelackedformalveterinarytraining,Stocker__32__wildlifemedicalcareatatimewhen__33__veterinarymedicinefocusedontreatingdomesticatedanimalsandpets.“Aninjured__34__animalhadnobodytolookafterit.Nobody__35__tocare.”Stockeroncesaid.“Itwasjustthatfeelingthatmadeitquite__36__formetostarttakingthemin.”‎ Stockerandhiswife,Sue,__37__ananimalrescuecenterinagardenshedbehindtheirhome,wheretheybegan__38__varietiesofinjuredbirdsandanimals.‎ Withfew__39__wildlifetreatmentexamplestofollowatthetime,Stockerlearnedbytrialanderror.Heusedsupergluetorepairbirdbeaksandbatwings.He__40__slings(腕带) toholdandprotectinjureddeer.Andheoncefixedafrog'stongueafterithadbeen__41__byaweedtrimmer,andthenspenthours__42__helpingitrelearnhowtouseittocatchinsectsagain.Trainedvetswere__43__tooperateandprescribedrugs,butStockerlearnedhowtoprovided__44__treatment.Forbabyhedgehogs,he__45__aplasticcapintoananesthesia(麻醉) mask.‎ By1983,Stockerwasdevotedtowildlife__46__,establishingthecharitableWildlifeHospitalTrusttofundaveterinaryhospitalinathreebedroomhouse.Throughdonations,theTrusteventually__47__enoughmoneytobuildabiggerfacilityonasixacresitein1991.‎ Stocker's__48__havehelpedraisethepublicawarenessofprotectingwildanimalsandbeenhonoredbypeople.‎ 15‎ ‎(  )29.A.herbsB.help C.affectionD.surgery ‎(  )30.A.focusedonB.broughtup C.lookedforD.attendedto ‎(  )31.A.journeyB.examination C.achievementD.opportunity ‎(  )32.A.lovedB.pioneered C.storedD.proposed ‎(  )33.A.successfulB.functional C.traditionalD.efficient ‎(  )34.A.cuteB.interesting C.wildD.small ‎(  )35.A.seemedB.refused C.happenedD.determined ‎(  )36.A.famousB.unique C.cozyD.easy ‎(  )37.A.cametoB.setup C.turnedtoD.longedfor ‎(  )38.A.accompanyingB.treating C.collectingD.cherishing ‎(  )39.A.advertisedB.overlooked C.stressedD.established ‎(  )40.A.measuredB.cut C.developedD.inspired ‎(  )41.A.slicedB.trapped C.lostD.ruined ‎(  )42.A.happilyB.closely C.deliberatelyD.patiently ‎(  )43.A.paidB.determined C.worriedD.confused 15‎ ‎(  )44.A.firstlevelB.firsthand C.firstminuteD.firstrank ‎(  )45.A.putB.fashioned C.mixedD.dropped ‎(  )46.A.atthetimeB.attimes C.parttimeD.fulltime ‎(  )47.A.raisedB.earned C.savedD.kept ‎(  )48.A.adventuresB.experiments C.effortsD.effects ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文讲述了在当时兽医只能为家禽提供治疗的情况下,Stocker给受伤的野生动物提供救助的所做所为。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎29.B。Stocker遇到这只刺猬的时候他还只是个会计,所以他要向当时的兽医寻求帮助,但当时的兽医因为只专注于给家禽提供治疗,所以他得不到他们的帮助。herb草药;affection喜爱,影响;surgery外科手术,都不合适。‎ ‎30.D。本文的主线就是治疗野生动物。Stocker把刺猬带回家是为了治疗它的伤口。attendto:照顾,照料。focuson:注意,关注;bringup:养育,抚养;lookfor:寻找。‎ ‎31.A。这件事开启了Stocker40年的关注治疗受伤的野生动物的旅程。用journey来形容这么多年来所经历的一切。‎ ‎32.B。Stocker是在一个兽医只能为家禽提供治疗的时期开创救治野生动物的先河。‎ ‎33.C。traditional呼应后面的domesticatedanimals。‎ ‎34.C。与前句的domesticatedanimals对应,与全文“救治野生动物”的主线一致。‎ ‎35.A。描述当时人们对受伤的野生动物的关注很少,也与前句并列,表示“似乎没有人关心它们”。‎ ‎36.D。句中的thatfeeling指的是“没有或很少有人关注受伤野生动物”,这使得我下定决心关心它们、帮助它们。因为我意识到关爱受伤野生动物的必要性,所以我开始行动起来并不是一件纠结的事而是一件容易的事。只描述作者作出这个决定时的心态,与famous,unique,cozy没有关系。‎ 15‎ ‎37.B。承上文。于是他和他的妻子创办了一个动物救助中心。因为当时没有这样的中心,不存在“来到”或是“求助”,也不是说他们“渴望”一个这样的中心。‎ ‎38.B。全文的主线,“治疗、救助”受伤的野生动物。‎ ‎39.D。全句的意思是“当时没有‘公认的’野生动物救助先例可效仿,所以Stocker是通过反复实验来学习如何治疗它们”。‎ ‎40.C。本段讲述了Stocker开创了哪些方法救助受伤的野生动物。这里用develop表示“不断研发”办法。‎ ‎41.A。本句需要一定的常识。首先,weedtrimmer所指的是“除草机”(生词trimmer是超纲词汇,但可根据常识判断),另外,青蛙以伸出舌头捕捉草丛中的昆虫为生。还有,此处slice用作动词,表示“切,割,划”。‎ ‎42.D。此处用patiently形象地描述了Stocker在帮助那些动物的过程中所付出的努力。‎ ‎43.A。常识。兽医们给家禽提供救治——动手术开处方,是要收费的。‎ ‎44.C。Stocker是给受伤的野生动物进行“急救”。firsthand第一手的;firstlevel和firstrank第一层次的,一流的,排名最高的。‎ ‎45.B。fashion用作动词的意思是“塑形、形成”。这里的意思是“把一个塑料包制作成一个麻醉面罩”。‎ ‎46.D。呼应第一段的最后一句。救助小刺猬最终改变了他的人生(职业),他由一个会计变成了一个全职的动物救助专家。所以是“全职地”。‎ ‎47.A。由本段的描述可知,他们是通过charitablework,通过接收他人的donations来“筹措”资金救助动物。‎ ‎48.C。Stocker为救助受伤的野生动物所付出的“努力”帮助提高了公众对保护野生动物的意识,并得到了人们的认可。‎ 五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chineseengineershaveforthefirsttimedesignedand49.__________(produce) anadvancedserveranddatabasesystemasanalternativetoforeignmadeproductsthat50.__________(current) dominatethedomesticmarket.‎ Researchersattheinstitute,abranchofChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp'sSecondAcademy,useddomesticallydesignedprocessors,servers,operatingsystemsandsoftware51.__________(build)‎ 15‎ ‎ theTianyueDataWarehouseAppliance.‎ Tianyueiscapableofperformingabout9.4milliontransactionsperminuteinthetestsdesignedbytheChinaSoftwareTestingCenterandTsinghuaUniversity.Thismeansitcandeliverthethird52.__________(fast) databaseperformanceintheworld.Likecentralprocessingunitsandoperatingsystems,thecapabilitytoproducedatabaseservers53.__________(measure) thetruestrengthofanationinthefieldofinformationtechnology.Sadly,Chinawasleftbehind54.__________thisregard.55.__________(determine) tochangethesituation,theinstituteinvestedheavilyinTianyue'sresearchanddevelopmentandworkedout56.__________uniqueoperatingmethoddifferentfromimportedforeignmodels.‎ TheTianyuesystem,57.__________hasbeenusedtohandleclassifiedinformation,willbeintroducedtoothersectorsthatneedtomanagelargevolumesofdatarelatedtonational58.__________(secure),suchaspowerandfinancialindustries.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎49.produced。设计和生产的动作已经完成,前面用了完成时表示对现在有影响,这里承前省略了助动词have。‎ ‎50.currently。副词修饰谓语动词dominate。‎ ‎51.tobuild。目的状语。‎ ‎52.fastest。thethirdfastest第三快的。‎ ‎53.measures。主语为thecapability,故用第三人称单数。‎ ‎54.in。inthisregard表示“在这个方面”。‎ ‎55.Determined。表示“下决心的”。‎ ‎56.a。意为“想出了一种与进口外国模式不同的独一无二的操作方式”,unique为辅音音素开头,用“a”。‎ ‎57.which。引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎58.security。名词做“relatedto”的宾语。‎ 六、概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ 15‎ Althoughsomepeopledon'tlikeusingautomatichanddryersinrestrooms,itmayactuallybearguedthatmotionsensinghanddryersareapracticalalternativetopapertowels.Ibelievethatourschoolwouldbenefitfrominvestinginautomatichanddryersinalltherestrooms.‎ Firstofall,theautomatichanddryerisverysanitary(卫生的).Insteadofpullingonalever(手柄) touchedbyalargenumberofstudents,userscanjuststicktheirhandsundertheairdryer.Nobacteriacangetonthembecausethereisnothingtotouch.Kidswouldn'tgetsickfromthepapertoweldispensers(纸巾盒).‎ Inaddition,iftheschoolbuysautomatichanddryers,wecansavemoney.Thereisaterriblewasteofpapertowelsintherestrooms.Studentscontinuouslypullontheleverforunneededpapertowelsuntilthedispensersareempty.Anautomatichanddryercostsabout$500,withverylittleadditionalcostovertimewhilepapertowelscancost$25acase,orabout$500ayear.Afterjustoneyear,itwouldpayforitself.‎ Thirdly,ourbathroomisapapertowelmess!Therearealwayspilesofpapertowelsonthefloor.Sometimestheextrasfallfromthedispenserunused.Manytimeskidsmaketheirusedpapertowelintoaballandaimforabasket.Butiftheymissthetarget,thepaperballstaysonthefloor.Papertowelsleavesomuchlitterintherestroomsthattherestroomsareamess.‎ Finally,peopleusethehanddryersforjustafewseconds,andtheythinkthatautomatichanddryersdon'tdrytheirhandsasthoroughlyaspapertowels.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenpeopledrytheirhandsforatleast30seconds,automaticdryersactuallydrymuchbetterthanpapertowels.Itisdifficulttogeteverypartofyourhanddryusingpapertowels,buttheaircanifyoutakeafewextraseconds.‎ Asyouseetherearesomegoodpoints,let'sinstallautomatichanddryersassoonaspossible!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 15‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Comparedwithpapertowels,automatichanddryershavemoreadvantages,whichwillbenefitschoolinfourways.(要点1) First,theyarecleanandhealthybecausebacteriacan'ttouchkids.(要点2) Additionally,itcanhelpschoolsavemoney.Thirdly,ourbathroomcanbekeptcleanandneat.(要点3) Besides,itcandryourhandsmoreeffectivelyifwetakelongertime.(要点4) Therefore,schoolisadvisabletofixtheequipmentatonce.(要点5)‎ 15‎
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