山东临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟卷6英语试卷 Word版含解析

山东临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟卷6英语试卷 Word版含解析

‎2020 年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷(六)‎ 英 语 ‎（考试时间：100 分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎2020 at Butlin’s EASTER HOLIDAYS Fri 3-Mon 20 April 2020‎ The Easter holidays are the perfect opportunities to shake off the winter coats, breathe in the fresh sea air and have your first paddle of the year in the sea. With lots of Easter-themed things to do, your kids can enjoy some of the more traditional Easter activities and shows.‎ Come with your family, make the most of the extra days off work and spend your Easter holidays with the people who matter most to you.‎ MAY HALF TERM Fri 22 May-Mon 1 June 2020‎ The kids are off school, spring has come and there’s a bank holiday weekend in the mix; that means a trip to the seaside is a must! When the British weather’s playing ball, enjoy our outdoor activities, head to the beach and treat the family to an ice cream.‎ And if the weather’s not on our side, embrace the seaside in true British form while making the most of our indoor activity venues (场地) and brilliant live shows.‎ - 23 -‎ SUMMER HOLIDAYS Fri 17 July-Fri 4 September 2020‎ Pack up the car and take your kids on a summer holiday to create long lasting family memories. Make the most of the beautiful beaches sitting on our resorts’ doorsteps, enjoy the Traditional Fairground and its unique rides, see live shows, and dive into our family pool; perfect for those not-so-sunny summer days.‎ CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS Fri 4 Dec 2020-Sat 2 January 2021‎ Join us throughout December as we transform our resorts into festive(节日的) wonderlands, with particular live Christmas shows and activities for all ages.‎ Whether it’s seeing a festive show, sitting down to eat together or wrapping up for a wander along the beach on Christmas Eve, we’re sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside.‎ ‎1. What can you do at Butlin’s during the MAY HALF TERM?‎ A. Visit a bank. B. Play ball. C. Enjoy the beach. D. Observe the weather.‎ ‎2. Which holiday has the longest time?‎ A. EASTER HOLIDAYS B. MAY HALF TERM C. SUMMER HOLIDAYS D. CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS ‎3. Who are these holidays mainly intended for?‎ A. Families. B. Students. C. Kids. D. Adults.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合和家人出去游玩的节假日活动以及具体信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据MAY HALF TERM中When the British weather’s playing ball, enjoy our outdoor activities, head to the beach and treat the family to an ice cream. 当英国的天气可以打球的时候，我们可以享受户外活动，去海滩，请家人一起吃冰激凌。可知，在MAY HALF TERM期间，你能在Butlin享受海滩。故选C项。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据SUMMER HOLIDAYS中Fri 17 July-Fri 4 September 2020从2020年7月17日至9月4日。可知，UMMER HOLIDAYS拥有最长的假期。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据EASTER HOLIDAYS中Come with your family, make the most of the extra days off work and spend your Easter holidays with the people who matter most to you. 和你的家人一起来吧，充分利用这额外的休息日，和对你最重要的人一起度过复活节假期。MAY HALF TERM中When the British weather’s playing ball, enjoy our outdoor activities, head to the beach and treat the family to an ice cream. 当英国的天气可以打球的时候，我们可以享受户外活动，去海滩，请家人一起吃冰激凌。SUMMER HOLIDAYS中Pack up the car and take your kids on a summer holiday to create long lasting family memories. 收拾好车，带着你的孩子去度暑假，创造一个长久的家庭回忆。CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS中we’re sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside. 我们确信全家人离开的时候都会感到外面闪闪发光，里面温暖舒适。由此判断出，这些节日主要是为家庭准备的。故选A项。‎ B My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.‎ About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!‎ By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.‎ A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.‎ That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin — I grabbed mine and never let it go.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦) the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.‎ My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的) tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.‎ My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day?‎ ‎4. What further contributed to the author’s dislike of violin-playing?‎ A. Orders from mum. B. Boredom of practice.‎ C Loss of passion for violin. D. Disappointment in the teacher’s eyes.‎ ‎5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music.‎ B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.‎ C. The sudden change made the author’s heart unable to beat.‎ D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.‎ ‎6. Why did the author pick up the violin again?‎ A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.‎ B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.‎ C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.‎ D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Deep love for music B. My dislike and like of violin C. An inspiring story of violin D. Musical soul mate—violin ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible(隐形的) hammer, striking on my heart.可知，当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过第四段中的It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.可知，这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.和第五段中的That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go.可知，Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。‎ ‎1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。‎ ‎2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。‎ ‎3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。‎ 比如小题4，文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。‎ C - 23 -‎ On my fourth day in a self-driving car, I finally felt comfortable enough to let it stop itself. Before then, I'd allowed the car-a Volvo S90 sedan-to control the direction, with my hands still on the wheel, and to adjust speed in traffic. By Day 4, I was ready to make a jump into the future. ‎ With the car traveling on a busy road, I activated the driverless mode. Soon, a traffic light turned red. For a split second, I prepared to get on the brakes. There was no need. The cameras and computers in the Volvo recognized the traffic conditions and smoothly began applying the brake. ‎ If you're anything like most people, you're familiar with this anxiety. Almost 80 percent of Americans fear traveling in a self-driving car, a recent survey found. ‎ Researchers at the University of Chicago have conducted some clever experiments studying the phenomenon. They asked participants to complete tasks and compare their performance with a computer system's. After the computer made a mistake, people were unwilling to use it again. After the people made mistakes, their self-confidence wouldn't change. It didn't matter that the human beings made more mistakes than the computer. So it is with driving. More than 37,000 Americans died in crashes last year, most from human error. The death count from cars goes beyond that from guns. So if you are shocked and angry by guns and want things to change, you should feel the same about car crashes. ‎ Technology creates an opportunity to save lives. Computers don't get drunk or distracted by text messages, and they don't have blind spots. Just look at commercial airlines: Automation has helped all but get rid of deadly crashes among American air carriers. The last one happened in 2009. ‎ The technology for self-driving cars still isn't good enough. But it is improving rapidly. Within a few years, many cars will have advanced crash-avoidance systems and driving will be revolutionized sooner than many people now understand.‎ ‎8. How does the author introduce the topic?‎ A. By offering a piece of news. B. By giving background information.‎ C. By describing an experience. D. By introducing a latest car.‎ ‎9. What can be learnt about the participants of the experiments?‎ A. They tended to accept the computer's faults.‎ B. They seemed to care little about their own mistakes.‎ C. They felt less confident after making mistakes.‎ D. They performed better than computer systems.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎10. The author mentioned commercial airlines___________.‎ A. to prove the advantage of technology B. to assess the security of driverless cars C. to find fault with computers D. to advertise for the commercial airlines ‎11. What does the author expect of the self-driving car?‎ A. I'll avoid deadly crashes entirely. B. It'll occupy the market in a short time.‎ C. It'll be bettered in every possible way. D. It'll be popularized sooner than expected.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者先是通过自己驾驶自动汽车的经历来说明了最近的一项调查发现，近80%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。而芝加哥大学的研究人员进行了一些巧妙的实验来研究这一现象，结果发现电脑出了错误后，人们就不愿再用它了。当人们犯了错误之后，他们的自信并不会改变。文章还说明了电脑技术的优势以及作者对自动驾驶汽车的期待。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章前三段主要描述了作者第四天驾驶自动驾驶汽车时的经过，在路上，交通灯变红了刹那间，作者准备踩刹车，这是没有必要的，沃尔沃车上的摄像头和电脑识别出了交通状况，并开始平稳地刹车。结合第三段中Almost 80 percent of Americans fear traveling in a self-driving car, a recent survey found.可知最近的一项调查发现，近80%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。第四段中则开始论述文章的主题。由此可推知，作者通过描述一个自身经历来引入主题。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中They asked participants to complete tasks and compare their performance with a computer system's. After the computer made a mistake, people were unwilling to use it again. After the people made mistakes, their self-confidence wouldn't change. It didn't matter that the human beings made more mistakes than the computer.可知他们要求参与者完成任务，并将他们的表现与电脑系统进行比较。电脑出了错误后，人们就不愿再用它了。当人们犯了错误之后，他们的自信不会改变。人类犯的错误比计算机多并不重要。由此可推知，实验参与者似乎对自己的错误毫不在意。故选B。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Technology creates an opportunity to save lives. Computers don't get drunk or distracted by text messages, and they don't have blind spots.Just look at commercial airlines: Automation has helped all but get rid of deadly crashes among American air carriers.可知技术创造了拯救生命的机会。电脑不会喝醉或被短信分心，也没有盲点。看看商业航空公司:自动化几乎帮助所有美国航空公司摆脱了致命的坠机事故.由此可推知，作者提到商业航空公司是为了证明技术的优势。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The technology for self-driving cars still isn't good enough. But it is improving rapidly. Within a few years, many cars will have advanced crash-avoidance systems and driving will be revolutionized sooner than many people now understand.可知自动驾驶汽车的技术还不够好。但它正在迅速改善。几年之内，许多汽车将拥有先进的防撞系统，驾驶技术将比现在人们所了解的更快地发生革命性变化。由此可推知，作者对自动驾驶汽车的期望是它会比预期更早地普及。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第二题为例，根据第四段中They asked participants to complete tasks and compare their performance with a computer system's. After the computer made a mistake, people were unwilling to use it again. After the people made mistakes, their self-confidence wouldn't change. It didn't matter that the human beings made more mistakes than the computer.可知他们要求参与者完成任务，并将他们的表现与电脑系统进行比较。电脑出了错误后，人们就不愿再用它了。当人们犯了错误之后，他们的自信不会改变。人类犯的错误比计算机多并不重要。由此可推知，实验参与者似乎对自己的错误毫不在意。故选B。‎ D It is believed that around half the US adult population will be obese (肥胖的) by 2030, while one in four will fall into the severely obese category. This is according to a new study led by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, which found that levels of obesity are increasing in every state. Indeed the predictions show that levels of severe obesity could be higher than 25 percent in half of - 23 -‎ ‎ states.‎ ‎“Especially striking was our finding that among adults with very low income (less than $20,000 per year), severe obesity is predicted to be the most common in 44 states—almost everywhere in the US,” a researcher said.‎ The research was carried out to inform state policymakers—and perhaps help change the tendency. The study authors say the best form of attack is prevention. Limiting intake of sugar is stressed as one of the most effective and cost-effective methods for reducing obesity levels, and a tax likely to save more money than it costs.‎ Sugar (and the sugar industry) has come under fire for its role in promoting obesity. Indeed, one recent study published in September 2019 puts responsibility for today’s obesity epidemic (流行病) firmly on the shoulders of sugar, concluding high-sugar diets during childhood in the seventies and eighties could be behind the rise.‎ ‎“We knew from previous work that obesity is increasing in the US, and that some states and demographic groups (人群) are at higher risk, but we were surprised that even the states with the lowest obesity will be above 35 percent in 2030—a level currently considered high, a researcher told Newsweek. What is clear is that we will not be able to treat our way out of this epidemic—achieving and keeping weight loss is difficult—so prevention efforts will be key to making progress in this area.”‎ ‎12. What’s the most surprising finding in the study?‎ A. Over 25% of people will be seriously obese.‎ B. Levels of obesity are increasing in every state.‎ C. poor adults are more likely to be severely obese.‎ D. Half of the US adults will be overweight by 2030.‎ ‎13. What is the best way to solve the problem according to the passage?‎ A. To reduce the tax. B. To limit intake of sugar.‎ C. To reduce obesity level. D. To inform policymakers.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “fire” actually refer to in paragraph 4?‎ A. Blame from researchers. B. Rapid chemical change.‎ C. Current obesity epidemic. D. High-sugar diets.‎ ‎15. What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Obesity is increasing everywhere in the US.‎ - 23 -‎ B. All states in America are at the same level of obesity.‎ C. Maintaining weight loss is a good way to deal with obesity.‎ D. Diets with less sugar are vital to preventing the problem of obesity.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究人员估计到2030年，美国成年人将有一半肥胖，四分之一的人将严重肥胖，每个州的肥胖水平都在上升。这项研究是为了告知国家政策制定者，这或许也有助于改变这一趋势。该研究的作者认为最好的攻击形式是预防，即限制糖的摄入量。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Especially striking was our finding that among adults with very low income (less than $20,000 per year), severe obesity is predicted to be the most common in 44 states—almost everywhere in the US,” a researcher said. 一名研究人员说：“尤其让人吃惊的是，我们的研究发现，在收入极低(每年不到2万美元)的成年人中，严重肥胖预计将在44个州最为普遍——几乎在美国各地都是如此。”可知，这项研究最令人惊讶的发现是贫穷的成年人更有可能严重肥胖。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Limiting intake of sugar is stressed as one of the most effective and cost-effective methods for reducing obesity levels限制糖的摄入被强调为降低肥胖水平的最有效和最划算的方法之一。可知，解决这个问题的最好方法是限制糖的摄入量。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中Sugar (and the sugar industry) has come under fire for its role in promoting obesity. Indeed, one recent study published in September 2019 puts responsibility for today’s obesity epidemic (流行病) firmly on the shoulders of sugar糖(以及制糖业)因其在促进肥胖方面的作用而受到_________。事实上，2019年9月发表的一项最新研究将当今肥胖流行的责任完全推到了糖的肩上。由把肥胖的责任推到糖的肩上，可知，这是研究人员责备糖的不良影响，因此猜测划线词fire实际指的是“来自研究人员的责备”。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段中Sugar (and the sugar industry) has come under fire for its role in promoting obesity. 糖(以及制糖业)因其在促进肥胖方面的作用而受到抨击；以及最后一段中What is clear is that we will not be able to treat our way out of this epidemic—achieving and keeping ‎ - 23 -‎ weight loss is difficult—so prevention efforts will be key to making progress in this area. 很明显，我们将无法摆脱这种流行病——实现和保持体重减轻是困难的——所以预防工作将是在这一领域取得进展的关键。可知，最后两段的大意是少吃糖对预防肥胖至关重要。故选D项。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships. It’s okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you. ____16____ The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.‎ ‎____17____ Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out? Sometimes, it’s best to let small rudeness go Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.‎ Be realistic. Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them. Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. ____18____‎ Separate the individual from their actions. Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person, failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person’s character, stop yourself. ____19____ We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of character.‎ Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you’re choosing to see a situation. ____20____ However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones.‎ A. Never criticize others.‎ B. Think before you speak.‎ C. Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections.‎ D. It may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.‎ E. We should focus on other people’s disappointing actions.‎ F. Try to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action.‎ G. Being overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. C - 23 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章指出了批评有害于健康的关系，并提出了在开始批评之前控制它的一些办法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下一句The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins. 下面是一些在批评开始之前控制它的方法。可知，此处内容与批评不恰当带来不好的影响有关，选项G“然而，过度批评会导致关系长期紧张。”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下一句Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all.在你批评别人之前，停下来想一想你是否真的需要说些什么。可知，此处内容与三思而后言有关，选项B“三思而后言。”符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. 你批评的倾向可能来自于对别人期望过高。有时你会发现自己总是对别人感到恼火或失望。可知，此处内容与调整自己的期望值有关，选项D“调整你的期望值可能是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Separate the individual from their actions. 把个人和他们的行为分开。可知，此处内容与把个人的行为与个人区分开有关，选项F“试着把一个令人失望的行为和正在做这个行为的人区分开来。”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones. 然而，绝大多数人的优点多于缺点。试着关注一个人的积极品质而不是消极品质。可知，此处内容与每个人都有缺点有关，选项C“每个人都有缺点和不完美。”符合语境。故选C。‎ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its_____21_____staff：Almost everyone has an - 23 -‎ ‎ intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability.‎ The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband，_____22_____by two of her four children Beau and Bitty，who have Down syndrome(唐氏症).‎ When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n)_____23_____，they decided to do something about it.‎ ‎“It_____24_____me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop! “Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff_____25_____customers at the door, preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables，people would realize how____26____they are. ”‎ When the shop opened，it immediately had_____27_____out the door. National press attention_____28_____，and six months later，it had to move to a_____29_____space.‎ Today，the store employs 40 people with disabilities，who are really good at their jobs.‎ What makes Amy most proud is the________30________it has built in the community. “Every day，people say，‘You’ve made my day. Thank you. ’That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere， and it's what____31____ people back here，”she said. “This is a place where people can____32____with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s____33____a cup of coffee. It's a human rights movement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being_____34_____that they deserve. For many employees，it's their first job， and their_____35_____fills the air. ”‎ ‎21. A. professional B. unique C. active D. talented ‎22. A. accompanied B. controlled C. impressed D. inspired ‎23. A. interview B. appointment C. reason D. invitation ‎24. A. moved B. encouraged C. struck D. affected ‎25. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding ‎26. A. capable B. generous C. reliable D. considerate ‎27. A. waiters B. activities C. lines D. guards ‎28. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed ‎29. A. farther B. larger C. quieter D. nearer ‎30 A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition - 23 -‎ ‎31. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws ‎32. A. interact B. discuss C. play D. work ‎33. A. nothing but B. far from C. above all D. more than ‎34. A. admired` B. valued C. separated D. protected ‎35. A. ambition B. humor C. joy` D. patience ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了受到自己患有唐氏综合症孩子的启发，艾米·赖特和丈夫开了一家特殊的咖啡店，店里的员工都是有智力障碍或发育障碍的残疾人，这家店在当地社区大受欢迎，而且还得到了国家媒体的关注。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店的人气核心是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力障碍或发育障碍。A. professional 专业的；B. unique 独一无二的；C. active 积极的；D. talented 有天赋的。空后一句说几乎每个员工都有智力障碍或发育障碍，因此这家店的员工是独特的，故选 B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡店由艾米·赖特和丈夫于2016年开办，灵感来自他们四个孩子中的两个——博和贝蒂，他俩患有唐氏综合症。A. accompanied 陪伴；B. controlled 控制；C. impressed 使人印象深刻；D. inspired鼓舞、给人以灵感。上文说这家店的员工很独特，几乎每个人都有智力障碍或发育障碍，空后一句又说艾米·赖特的孩子博和贝蒂都患有唐氏综合症，因此他俩是她开这家咖啡店的灵感来源，故选 D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数有智力障碍或发育障碍的人甚至得不到一个面试机会时，他们决定做点什么。A. interview面试；B. appointment 约会；C. reason 理由；D. invitation 邀请。上文说艾米·赖特和丈夫开的这家咖啡店给有智力障碍或发育障碍的人提供工作的机会，因此此处是说很多雇主都不愿意给那些有智力障碍和发育障碍的人面试的机会，故选 A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特说：“我突然想到开一家咖啡店，这将是把这些人召集在一起的完美环境，看到他们在门口招呼顾客、准备食物、上咖啡、收拾桌子，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A. moved 移动、感动；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. struck 使某人突然想到，击打；D. affected 影响。根据空后的“me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop！”可知， 她突然有了一个想法——开一家咖啡店来帮助有智力障碍或发育障碍的人就业，故选 C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. greeting 问候、迎接； B. observing 观察；C. gathering 聚集； D. finding 找到。根据空后的“customers at the door，preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables”可知，服务员要负责招呼客人、准备食物，端咖啡和收拾桌子等工作，故选 A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. capable 有能力的；B. generous 大方的；C. reliable 可信赖的；D. considerate 体贴的。空前说这些残疾服务员负责招呼客人、准备食物，端咖啡和收拾桌子等工作，人们看到他们像正常人一样工作自然会觉得他们也是有用之人，故选 A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当咖啡店开门营业时，门口立刻排起了长队。A. waiters 服务员；B. activities活动；C. lines 队列；D. guards 门卫。空后一句说全国媒体的关注随之而来，六个月后，它不得不搬到更大的地方，这说明该店生意火爆，开门营业的时候，顾客就排起了长队，故选 C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家媒体的关注随之而来，六个月后，它不得不搬到更大的地方。A. agreed 同意； B. continued 继续； C. responded 回应；D. followed 跟随。空前一句说这家咖啡店的生意火爆，开门营业的时候，顾客就排起了长队，这也引起了国家媒体关注（国家媒体的关注随之而来），故选 D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. farther 更远；B. 1arger 更大；C. quieter 更安静；D. nearer 更近。空前说这家咖啡店的生意火爆，开门营业的时候，顾客就排起了长队，而后又引起了国家媒体关注，因此由于顾客爆满，小店的规模已经不够用了，需要扩大店面——搬到一个空间更大的地方，故选 B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让艾米骄傲的是她在社区里架起了一座人与人之间沟通的桥梁。A. background 背景； B. balance 平衡；C. bridge 桥梁；D. tradition ‎ - 23 -‎ 传统。上文说这家咖啡店给有智力障碍或发育障碍的人提供工作的机会，让他们有机会与别人交流，因此这家咖啡店架起了人与人之间沟通的桥梁，故选 C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种幸福感是大多数人在别处无法得到的，也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A. holds 拥有；B. calls 称呼；C. forces 强迫；D. draws 吸引。空前一句说这种幸福感是大多数人在别处无法得到的，因此这家咖啡店自然会是吸引顾客再来，故选 D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，人们和这些残疾员工交流，可以意识到我们是多么相似，而不是多么不同。A. interact 互相作用、互动；B. discuss 讨论；C. play 玩耍；D. work 工作。上文说这些残疾员工在门口招呼顾客、准备食物、上咖啡、收拾桌子，因此人们自然会与他们交流互动，故选 A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡，这是一个人权的活动。A. nothing but 只不过；B. far from 远非；C. above all 最重要的是； D. more than 超过，不仅仅是。根据空后的“ It's a human rights movement.”可知，这是一个人权的活动，因此它不仅仅是一杯咖啡，故选 D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我们的员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。A. admired 羡慕；B. valued 珍惜、重视；C. separated 分离；D. protected 保护。根据空前的“It's given our employees the respect”可知，这家咖啡店给了那些残疾员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉，故选 B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，空气中都弥漫着他们的喜悦。A. ambition 雄心；B. humor 幽默；C. joy 高兴；D. patience 耐心。空前一句说对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们自然是很开心，故选 C。‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The loss of Arctic ice from glaciers, polar land and sea is declining faster than many scientists expected, ___36___ the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) report on oceans said this week.‎ That’s bad news for polar bear populations, ___37___ top expert involved in field studies on the - 23 -‎ ‎ endangered animals has told the Guardian.‎ This year’s annual minimum of the Arctic sea ice was the second-lowest extent on record, a mere 1.6m sq miles, and badly affected polar bear populations that live and hunt on the north slope of Alaska, plus those ___38___live on the ice in the Bering Sea.‎ ‎“Now the ice has gone way offshore we know that the bears aren’t feeding, and the bears that are forced on to land don’t find much ___39___(eat). The longer the sea ice is gone from the productive zone the ___40___(tough) it is on the bears,” said Polar Bears International’s Steven Amstrup.‎ In 2015, the group reported that the polar bear population in the Beaufort Sea ____41____(decline) by 40% over the previous decade. “We can only anticipate that those declines have continued,” Amstrup said.‎ The loss of sea ice this year was pronounced so early in the season ___42___ crews from the US Geological Survey (USGS) concluded that the sea ice offshore in the western arctic was too thin and ____43____(stable) to be able to conduct their studies – the first time the team have pulled their studies because of safety issues.‎ The circumstances of ____44____(globe) heating in the Arctic region caused both record heatwaves in Alaska and the loss of more than 60bn tons of ice from Greenland’s ice cap during a five-day heatwave this summer, including the biggest loss in a 24-hour period since ____45____(record) began.‎ For both polar bear populations, the circumstances are serious. Those that live on shore aren’t finding much to eat, says Amstrup, and those that live permanently on the pack ice don’t appear to be feeding much either.‎ ‎【答案】36. as 37. a ‎ ‎38. that 39. to eat ‎ ‎40. tougher ‎ ‎41. had declined ‎ ‎42. that 43. unstable ‎ ‎44. global 45. records ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了政府间气候变化专门委员会本周发布的海洋报告称，北极冰川、极地陆地和海洋的消融速度快于许多科学家的预期。这对北极熊种群来说是个坏消息。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：正如政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）本周关于海洋的报告所说，冰川、极地陆地和海洋造成的北极冰层流失速度比许多科学家预期的要快。结合句意表示“正如”引导方式状语从句应用as。故填as。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查冠词。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且top为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做主语，指代“北极熊”应用关系代词that。故填that。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知eat在句中作非谓语动词，且此处为动词不定时做后置定语。故填to eat。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据固定结构“the+比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”，可知应填tougher，表示“更艰难的”。故填tougher。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：2015年，该组织报告称，过去十年里，波弗特海的北极熊数量减少了40%。根据语境分析，“减少”发生在“报告”之前，即“过去的过去”故从句应该用过去完成时态。故填had declined。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连接词。此处为so …that….引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据上文the sea ice offshore in the western arctic was too thin and可知，此处应用形容词unstable做表语，表示“不稳定的”。故填unstable。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词heating做定语应用形容词global，表示“全球的”。故填global。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。此处record - 23 -‎ 在句中作主语，表示“记录”为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故用复数形式。故填records。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) ‎ 第一节 (满分 15 分)‎ ‎46. 假设你是校体育部部长李华， 你校英国交换生 Ivan 在全市网球比赛中获得了第一名。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给 Ivan 写一封信，向他表示祝贺。‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎1. 表明得知 Ivan 获奖的消息；‎ ‎2. 对 Ivan 的成功进行积极评价；‎ ‎3. 表达衷心的祝贺。‎ ‎【答案】Dear Ivan,‎ I am much delighted to learn that you got the first place in the city’s tennis contest. I am writing to offer you my sincerest congratulations.‎ As we know, you are really talented in playing tennis, but undoubtedly, you couldn’t have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success. We are all proud that you have won glory for our school.‎ Again, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to you. I wish you greater success in the future.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文书面表达题。要求根据要点写一封贺信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。‎ 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 表明得知 Ivan 获奖的消息；‎ ‎2. 对 Ivan 的成功进行积极评价；‎ - 23 -‎ ‎3. 表达衷心的祝贺。 ‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to; the first place; the city’s tennis contest; writing to; offer you my sincerest congratulations.be talented in; playing tennis, but undoubtedly; made such remarkable achievements; without your continuous effort; More importantly; showed persistence; in the competition; contributed to; final success; are proud that; have won glory for; take this opportunity to; express my heartfelt congratulations; best wishes to you; I wish you; greater success; in the future.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am much delighted to learn that you got the first place in the city’s tennis contest. ‎ ‎2. I am writing to offer you my sincerest congratulations.‎ ‎3. As we know, you are really talented in playing tennis, but undoubtedly, you couldn’t have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. ‎ ‎4. More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success. ‎ ‎5. We are all proud that you have won glory for our school.‎ ‎6. Again, I’d like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to you. ‎ ‎7. I wish you greater success in the future.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I am much delighted to learn that you got ‎ - 23 -‎ the first place in the city’s tennis contest. 这句话运用了that引导的宾语语从句。More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success. 这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。而这句话本文还使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to ; made such remarkable achievements; without your continuous effort; More importantly; showed persistence; in the competition; contributed to; final success; are proud that; have won glory for; take this opportunity to; express my heartfelt congratulations; best wishes to you; I wish you; greater success; in the future.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 (满分 25 分)‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。‎ Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.‎ It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.‎ All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted and frustrated, she sat down at a table.‎ The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman’s table.‎ ‎“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they?” “Two francs, sir.”‎ The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.‎ ‎“I don’t have change, sir,” she said. “I'll get some from the waiter.”‎ ‎“No ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for you.”‎ - 23 -‎ 注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；‎ ‎2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； ‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand. He picked out a red flower and placed it on our table. “Merry Christmas!” he greeted us in a cheerful voice. Before we could say “ Thank you”, he went to other tables. In an instant, everyone in the room was presented with flowers, including the waiter and the piano player. In the bright light, the flowers were glowing in full bloom. These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant moods.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room. A festival atmosphere drowned all of us. We merrily danced to the joyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each other good luck. The old flower woman also joined us, unable to conceal her excitement and gratitude. The spirit of Christmas came back to us again. It brought all of us together in this small restaurant on a foreign land. All this was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，去年圣诞节期间作者一家从巴黎前往尼斯，但是包括旅馆、汽车在内的一切都出现状况，令大家没了圣诞精神。出去吃饭的时候，又找了一家装修得很差的小餐馆。餐厅里除了水手以外，其他人都沉默不语，连钢琴师都没有精神。这时水手去买了卖花老太婆的花。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，那个水手手里拿着花朝我们的桌子走来，所以应该写水手把一朵花给了我们桌，也给了其他桌的客人，包括钢琴师和侍者。这些花发挥了强大的作用，驱散了大家不愉快的心情等。第二段开头是：钢琴演奏者活跃起来，整个房间充满了美妙的音乐。本段应该写餐厅里的人都恢复了愉快的心情庆祝圣诞节，大家跟着欢快的音乐跳舞，唱歌，大笑，互相祝福好运。是水手的善良感染了大家。‎ 续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be presented with，blow away，come back to等高级词汇；In an instant, everyone in the room was presented with flowers, including the waiter and the piano player.使用了现在分词作状语；All this was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths.使用了非限制性定语从句等高级句式。‎ - 23 -‎