【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之五（13页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之五（13页word版答案含有解析）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读10篇训练之五 ‎[一]‎ The first TV was made by John Baird in 1925.It had one color. It could only show 30 lines. This was just enough room for a face. It didn't work well，but it was a start.‎ ‎ 36 It was in New York—Few people had TVs. The broadcasts were not meant to be watched. They showed a Felix the Cat doll for two hours a day. The doll spun around on a record player. They were experimenting. It took many years to get it right.‎ By the end of the 1930s，TVs were working well. America got its first taste at the 1939 Worlds Fair. 37 There were 200 small，black and white TVs set up around the fair. The U．S. President gave a speech over the TVs. The TVs were only five inches big but the people loved it.‎ By 1948 there were 4 big TV networks in America. They aired their shows from 8 to 11 each night. Local shows were aired at other times. 38 TV was not “always on” like it is now.‎ Color TVs came out in 1953. 39 Also，shows were aired in black and white. By 1965，color TVs were cheaper.TV stations started airing shows in color. People had to switch if they wanted to see the shows.‎ Now most TVs are highdef (高清)．This means that they have many lines on them. 40 TVs have come a long way since Baird's 30 line set. Highdef TVs have 1，080 lines. There are state of the art sets called 4K TVs. These TVs have 3，840 lines. Some people watch TV in 3D.I wonder what they will come up with next.‎ A．This makes the image clearer.‎ B．They cost too much money for most.‎ C．A big TV factory was opened in 1927.‎ D．The first TV station was set up in 1928.‎ E．People watch news and shows on them.‎ F．This was one of the biggest events ever.‎ G．Most of the time，nothing was shown at all.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，讲述了电视机的发展历史及现状。‎ ‎36．D　由空后两句可知，D选项“第一个电视台在1928年成立”符合语境。有电视台成立，电视才有节目播放，人们才会买电视。故选D。‎ ‎37．F　上一句提到“在1939年世界博览会上，美国第一次参展展示了电视。”承接上文，F选项“这是有史以来最大盛世之一。”切题。该选项中的biggest events和上文呼应。‎ ‎38．G　由下文中的“TV was not ‘always on’ like it is now.”可知，G选项“大多数时候，电视上不播出任何节目。”符合语境。‎ ‎39．B　该空前面提出：1953年彩色电视机问世。下一句中Also提示，空处与下一句一样，是说缺点，B选项“大多数彩色电视机价格昂贵。”符合语境。‎ ‎40．A　上一句提到“现在电视都是高清的，这就意味着它们有很多线路。”承接上文，A选项“这使得图像更加清晰。”是上一句的结果。该选项中的clearer和上文呼应。‎ ‎[二]‎ More and more Chinese are jogging to stay healthy. Most joggers will run alone，but some will jog with friends or even coaches. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is one of the most popular spots.__36__‎ Jogging after a whole day's work can be a way to relax people. It is true for He Wenjun，whose workplace is right near the Beijing Olympic Forest Park. She discovered her athletic talent at the age of seven，when she began playing tennis. Then she turned to jogging，and she has kept it for 10 years.‎ ‎“I come to jog almost every day after work，whenever I have time.__37__ And for me，a girl，it helps me to keep slim，” she said.‎ She says she prefers jogging alone，so she can focus better. She loves jogging，even during Beijing's smoggy days. “If the smog is severe，I'll hold off for a while. But if I really want to get away ‎ from work，I'll wear a mask and go on jogging，” she said.‎ ‎__38__ Wu Houbin started two years ago，when he was overweight. Within two months，his weight dropped from 82 kilograms to 64 kilograms. The success helped him recover health，and he has made friends.‎ Jogging does not require speed.If you want to stick to the game，you need to take it as a habit，and then eventually a hobby.__39__‎ Jogging is beneficial for heartlung function，but improper technique damages your knees and ankles. And，jogging in a bad environment can cause some serious problems. So you should first consider your physical condition.__40__ Jogging in the open air is better running. It is advised to jog three or four times a week，and 30 to 60 minutes each time. The best time to jog is around 4 p．m.5 p．m.‎ A．Jogging is good for my health.‎ B．But keeping jogging is not always easy.‎ C．Jogging helps people be liked by their friends.‎ D．And then decide the amount and type of exercise.‎ E．Nothing can stop me jogging even in the terrible weather.‎ F．For those who are not so athletic，jogging also has its attractions.‎ G．It is filled with runners in the afternoon，usually after work and at weekends.‎ ‎。‎ 第二节【语篇解读】　本文是篇议论文。文章主要通过举例论述了慢跑的好处。‎ ‎36．G　空格处上文讲北京奥林匹克森林公园是很受人们欢迎的活动场地，G项承接上文，说明下午下班后或是在周末下午，人们常去那里慢跑。故选G项。‎ ‎37．A　本段是何文君陈述自己每天下班都去慢跑的原因，慢跑有助于她身体健康、保持苗条身材。故选A项。‎ ‎38．F　从本段举例来看，吴先生体格肥胖、不善运动，但通过慢跑成功减肥，这充分说明慢跑对体格不够健壮的人同样有吸引力。故选F项。‎ ‎39．B　空格处上文讲坚持慢跑需要养成习惯，甚至最终把它当成爱好，这充分说明“坚持慢跑并非易事”。故B项符合语境。‎ ‎40．D　上文“...first consider your physical condition.”与D项中的“And then decide ...”呼应，表示首先要考虑身体状况，接下来要确定运动量和运动形式。故选D项。‎ ‎[三]‎ Commonsense Safety Tips for Travelling Abroad When a holiday is just around the corner，you may be planning a trip abroad. But to enjoy a worryfree adventure abroad，you also should pay attention to the following commonsense safety tips for travelling abroad.‎ ‎__36__‎ Another reason to take only carryon baggage－besides avoiding baggage fees－is that the less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move，if necessary. You should always have a free hand. Besides，you won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.__37__‎ Lock it up.‎ Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest. Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.__38__ If you don't need all your cash and cards，don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping. Also，leave your passport in the hotel. Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID. Why？__39__ If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.‎ Think and plan.‎ Always keep in mind that，when you travel abroad，you are in a place you don't know well and you can always be a target. Trust your senses.__40__After your arrival，ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting，especially at night. And you should walk in welllit areas at night and know how to contact the local ‎ police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country，if necessary.‎ A．Travel light.‎ B．Pay by credit card.‎ C．Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.‎ D．You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.‎ E．Plus，dragging lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you aren't a local resident.‎ F．You should call ahead to be sure，especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.‎ G．You are smart and mature，so if something or some situation doesn't feel safe，it probably isn't.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了国外旅游的安全常识。‎ ‎36．A　根据下文的“Another reason to take only carryon baggage－besides avoiding baggage fees－is that the less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move，if necessary.”可推知，出国旅游带的东西越少越好，要轻装上阵，所以选A项。‎ ‎37．E　根据上文的“Besides，you won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.”可推知，拖很多行李有很多弊端，故选E项作补充说明。‎ ‎38．F　根据上文的“Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.”可知，此处在讲对行李的处理办法，所以选F项。‎ ‎39．C　根据下文的“If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.”可推知，事先给自己的重要证件复印很重要，所以选C项。‎ ‎40．G　根据上文的“Trust your senses.”可推知，要相信自己的直觉，尤其是安全方面的，所以选G项。‎ ‎ [四] ‎ Do your socks create joy? How about your old textbooks? How many spare rolls of toilet paper truly make you happy? These are the kinds of questions I've been wondering about since I first read the bestseller The LifeChanging Magic of Tidying Up by Japanese organization expert Marie Kondo.‎ As people who have followed her program on tidying know，Kondo suggests we ask ourselves the simple question，“ 36 ” It's these four ‎ words that lead to a series of reflections on everyday things and a global movement.‎ ‎ 37 This could be your clothes，old CDs，photographs or anything else you think you should “let go of”．You lift one object from the pile and hold it in your hands and ask yourself whether it creates joy. 38 ‎ Is that scarf your greataunt knitted (织) you too ugly to wear? Our minds can persuade us to hold on to everything，but our hearts are more courageous. 39 ‎ Over the course of several months，as I dropped more into the donation bag，my chest swelled with joy. Giving away twothirds of my stuff (东西) to various charities—Kondo says that gifting friends and family with our unwanted stuff is unfair and actually prevents us from moving on—meant more to me than just a tidier home. 40 If one day，all my clothes，books，and other things disappeared，I would still be the exact same person I was before, just with fewer things.‎ A．Does this create joy?‎ B．Let go of it?‎ C．I got to learn more about who I am.‎ D．Unbelievably，the answer will most likely always be no.‎ E．You start by creating a pile of things in your home.‎ F．Mine told me that I could donate them and I'd be fine.‎ G．It encouraged us to remove bad memories from the past.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了怎样用自己的东西来创造快乐，作者建议捐出自己不用的东西。‎ ‎36．A　由第一段中三个问句可知这里意思是这些可以创造快乐吗？故选A。‎ ‎37．E　由空后一句可知这里意思是你可以在你的家里创造一堆东西开始。故选E。‎ ‎38．D　由下段第一句可知这里意思是难以置信的是，答案最可能总是“不”。故选D。‎ ‎39．F　下段第一句提到了捐出自己的东西。故选F。‎ ‎40．C　空后内容提到要更多地了解自己。故选C。‎ ‎[五] ‎ Daily overuse of media and technology has a bad effect on the health of all children and teenagers by making them more open to anxiety, and more at risk of future health problems.___36___ Many newer apps automatically show where the users are when they’re used. This can tell anyone out there exactly where to find the person using the app.‎ ‎__37___ They are also upset about their kids spending time on Facebook accounts instead of getting down to their homework assignments, and are afraid of what can come out of their online connections.‎ ‎___38___ One way is to make a “social media agreement” with your kids—a real contract they can sign. In it, they can agree to protect their own privacy, consider their reputation, and not give out personal information.___39___‎ In turn, parents agree to respect teens’ privacy while making an effort to be part of the social media world. Parents also can help kids spend less time on the computer by putting limits on media use.__40___ Avoid laptops and smartphones in bedrooms, and set some rules on the use of technology. And don’t forget that setting a good example through your own virtual behavior can go a long way toward helping your kids use social media safely.‎ A. Trust their children more.‎ B. Keep computers in public areas in the house.‎ C. It’s important to be aware of what your kids are doing online.‎ D. Besides, they promise never to use technology to hurt anyone else.‎ E. Spending too much time on social media can make kids feel upset, too.‎ F. Kids also can face the possibility of meeting the wrong person face ‎ to face.‎ G. Parents often say that kids would rather be online than hang around with them.‎ Keys: 36—40 FGCDB ‎[六] ‎ The effect of bullying (欺凌) can be serious and even lead to tragedy. Unfortunately, it is still a mostly unresearched area.‎ ‎ 36 That year, two students with shotguns, both of whom had been considered gifted and who had been bullied for years, killed 13 people, wounded 24 and then committed suicide. A year later, an analysis by the US government found that bullying played a major role in more than two-thirds of the campus violence.‎ ‎ 37 Numerous invaders throughout history have tried to defend their bullying behavior by claiming that they themselves were bullied. 38 Although there is no justification for bullying, many of the worst humans in history have indeed been bullies and victims of bullying.‎ Since bullying is often ignored, it may provide an important clue in crowd behavior and passer-by behavior. 39 Many of them have suggested bullying as one of the reasons of this coldness. When someone is bullied, it is not only the bully and the victim who are becoming less sensitive to violence. ‎40 In this sense, bullying affects not only the bullied but his friends and classmates and the whole society.‎ A. Research indicates that the victim often becomes the bully.‎ B. Psychologists have been puzzled by the inactivity of crowds and bystanders when crimes ‎ occur in crowded places.‎ C. More attention should be paid to people’s reaction to bullying when it happens.‎ D. Hitler, for example, is claimed to have been a victim of bullying in his childhood.‎ E. Campus bullying is becoming a serious problem in some high schools in big cities.‎ F. The friends and classmates of the bully and the victim also accept the violence as normal.‎ G. The link between bullying and school violence has attracted increasing attention since ‎ 1999.‎ 答案36-40 GADBF ‎[七] ‎ It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends，especially when ‎ you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zone．How will you deal with the situation? 36． There are several ways that you can meet people that you might not have considered in the past．‎ ‎★ 37．You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis．If you get along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with you．If you have common interests，you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves your interest．‎ ‎★ Make an effort to accept invitations．Sometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other types of social gathering．Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time． 38．If you meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too．‎ ‎★Go out，even when you don’t feel like it．It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you． 39．‎ ‎40． But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not．Don’t give up，everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people．‎ A．Expand on current relationships．‎ B．Trying to make new friends can be annoying at first．‎ C．Do you work with people that you get along well with?‎ D．But don’t call them several times a day or even several times per week．‎ E．Be more social and you’ll make your life more exciting and fulfilled．‎ F．If you tend to say “no” often，people will eventually stop asking you to go with them．‎ G．These types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends．‎ 七选五答案：EAGFB ‎[八] ‎ Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 ‎ ‎ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.‎ ‎ Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 ‎ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.‎ If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.‎ Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.‎ A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.‎ B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.‎ C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.‎ D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.‎ E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.‎ F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.‎ G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.‎ 七选五答案 : CEFGB ‎ [九]‎ It is common to experience culture shock when living in a foreign country for the first few months. The food isn't what you’re used to; the people don’t make sense. You feel anxious and confused by all the things around you—the language, the music, the faces, and the smells. 36 ‎ Keep an open mind.‎ ‎ 37 Also, if you are going to a country you know little, try to get a little background information. As you learn about the country in which you are going to stay, keeping an open mind is necessary.‎ Try hard to learn the local language.‎ Depending on where you come from and where you are now, you may or may not have trouble with the native language. 38 It cannot just improve your communication skills, but a way to understand more of the culture.‎ ‎ 39 ‎ Of course, you’ll learn even more if you make local friends. They’re experts in their own culture and will be able to explain all the crazy little questions you have. And if they’re truly good friends, they’ll pull you aside and tell you if you’re doing something rude or strange.‎ Most importantly, have a sense of humor!‎ Don’t be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural mistake or don’t know what to do in a social situation. 40 Most people will admire your effort to understand their ways.‎ A. Push yourself to make local friends.‎ B. Teach others about your own culture.‎ C. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you.‎ D. Do not see anything that is different to be “wrong”.‎ E. Let’s get down to some tips for dealing with culture shock.‎ F. You can go to a festival or event and make some connections there.‎ G. It’s a good idea to become comfortable with the language as soon as you can.‎ 七选五答案 : 36~40 EDGAC ‎ [十]‎ It's important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly, it's important to save money. ____11____Why? It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money.‎ ‎___12___The first step in saving money is to know how much you're spending. For one month, keep a record of everything you spend money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category(类别) and get the total amount for each.‎ You can make a budget. Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now? ______13______ To plan your spending, you can build a budget. In this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations.‎ ‎___14___Doing so make it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short-term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation. Long-term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a child's college education.‎ Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转帐). Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful. _____15_____By moving money out of your checking account, you'll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.‎ A.You can keep a record of what you do. .‎ B. You can record your costs.‎ C. You can plan your spending.‎ D. You can set savings goals E. You can move money out of your savings account.‎ F. However, some people find it hard to save money.‎ G. They can make saving money much easier.‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. B ‎ ‎13. C 14. D ‎ ‎15. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助省钱的建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解句。根据下文的Why? It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make. 可知，对一些人来说，省钱非常难，因为我们已经习惯了花光所有的钱，故F最合上下文逻辑。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主题概括句。本段主要讲述的是要记录下来一个月所花费的钱并分类，可知本段的主题是记录你的花费，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解句。根据下文的To plan your spending, you can build a budget 可知，上一句应是计划你的花费，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主题概括句。根据下文Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. 及后面多次提到目标，可知，本段主要是讲述怎样设定目标，因此本段的主题是设定目标，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 过渡句。根据本段的主题句及上文的Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful.可知，自动转账不仅有用，还会使省钱变得更容易，故选G。‎