【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十一（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十一（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练十一 单句填空 ‎1．There was a very good reason ________ everyone wasn't doing it already.‎ 答案与解析why定语从句先行词是reason，指原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句。‎ ‎2．The villagers were ________ (disappoint) in him and warned him to behave well in the future.‎ 答案与解析disappointed设空在句中作表语，说明人的心理状态，故用ed型形容词，填disappointed“失望的”。‎ ‎3．It is said that the cultural exchange activity is due ________ (start) next month. ‎ 答案与解析to start be due to do sth. “预计做某事”。‎ ‎4．With such a great deal of equipment ________ (repair), the manager became more and more anxious. ‎ 答案与解析to repair设空处所填词在句中作宾补，应用非谓语动词，根据语境“经理很着急”可知许多设备要修理，故应用不定式作宾补表将要发生的动作。‎ ‎5．________ (work) in the company for many years, he knew everyone and everything.‎ 答案与解析Having worked主语he与work是逻辑上是主谓关系，且根据for many years可知work发生在主句谓语knew之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。‎ ‎6．This applies ________ (specific) to those who want to try for an online writing career.‎ 答案与解析specifically设空在句中修饰谓语动词applies to，应用副词，故填specifically，意为“特定地；明确地”。‎ ‎7．I have made it a rule ________ (walk) on the sand there, and I love ________ when the sun set on the beautiful lake. ‎ 答案与解析to walk; it make it a rule to do sth.“习惯做某事”，it作形式宾语。 表“爱恨”的动词可用于appreciate/like/prefer/love/dislike/hate＋it＋if/when 从句，it作形式宾语。‎ ‎8．I would rather we ________ (pay) a little more for the added comfort and convenience soon. ‎ 答案与解析paid根据句中状语soon可知would rather从句是对将来的假设，故谓语用一般过去时，填paid。pay(支付)—paid—paid—paying。‎ ‎9．Actually, how to dress is a matter of ________ (prefer). ‎ 答案与解析preference设空前是介词of，根据语境“一种偏爱问题”，可判断出该空应填prefer的名词形式preference。‎ ‎10．It is ________ (absolute) true that you can't judge a book by its cover.‎ 答案与解析absolutely设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰形容词true, 应用副词，故填absolutely。 ‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)‎ ‎1．Aimed to do the work well, I'd like to receive any necessary training.________‎ 答案与解析Aimed→Aiming I与aim是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎2．Having caught in a heavy rain, the little girl fallen ill and couldn't ‎ help but ask for a leave.________‎ 答案与解析caught前加been be caught in ...“遭遇……”，在句中作状语，表原因。‎ ‎3．Accustoming to living in the countryside, Mr. Smith found it hard to adapt to the city.________‎ 答案与解析Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself accustom oneself to doing sth. /be accustomed to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。‎ ‎4．There is no doubt that the cultural exchange will appeal a large number of teenagers.________‎ 答案与解析appeal后加to appeal to“吸引”。‎ ‎5．Even if no one is opposing to the plan, but we will think twice before we carry it out. ________‎ 答案与解析opposing→opposed；去掉but be opposed to ...“反对……”； even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句，不能与转折连词but连用。‎ ‎6．Don't mind what others say as longer as we believe in what we have said. ________‎ 答案与解析longer→long as long as“只要”， 引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎7．Right now, I feel like exchange notes with you. ________‎ 答案与解析exchange→exchanging feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”。‎ ‎8．The group making up of 20 experts set off for their destination early in the morning.________‎ 答案与解析making→made be made up of ...“由……组成”， 在句中作定语，应用过去分词形式。‎ ‎9．If you are welleducated and skilled, we can guarantee you with a good job. ________‎ 答案与解析去掉with guarantee sb. sth.“保证某人某事”， 故去掉介词with。 ‎ ‎10．It was not until nearly a month later when I received the manager's reply.________‎ 答案与解析when→that这是强调句，对not until从句的强调。　it ‎ 语法填空 There was once a poor artist who attempted 1.____________ (win) a prize in an important painting competition. He lived in a district nearby a leafy avenue, 2.____________ was full of trees with fragrant flowers. One day, he took his paints and brushes to a local café near the avenue to have a cup of coffee and get inspiration. As he looked around himself, he noticed how the shadows of the trees were growing longer 3.____________ time passed. 4.____________ (inspire), he decided to paint them in the style typical of the Impressionists. He took a bunch of brushes from his bag, chose one suitable brush for painting and set out to paint, and soon the painting 5.____________ (complete). It looked so 6.____________ (appeal) and real that one could almost smell the fragrant flowers that 7.____________ (hang) from the branches of the trees. Happily, he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and sent 8.____________ to the competition committee. 9.____________ (evident), those judges thought highly of it and gave it high marks.‎ Now, it is one of the great paintings 10.____________ (possess) by a great museum in Paris. If you have an opportunity to go there, do visit it.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文讲述巴黎的一个画家，通过努力，绘出一幅生动的风景画并在比赛中获奖的经过。‎ ‎1．to win考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth. “设法做某事”。‎ ‎2．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是a leafy avenue，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导定语从句。‎ ‎3．as考查状语从句。表“随着时间的流逝”，应用连词as。‎ ‎4．Inspired考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语。inspire与he 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎5．was completed考查动词时态和语态。设空在句中作谓语，指过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又主语the painting与complete是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was completed。‎ ‎6．appealing考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，指“吸引人的”，故填appealing。‎ ‎7．hung考查动词时态。从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词时态一致，应用一般过去时，hang表悬挂时，其过去式是hung。hang(悬挂；低垂)—hung—hung—hanging。‎ ‎8．it考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，指代前面提到的名词短语the painting，应用代词it。‎ ‎9．Evidently考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故填Evidently。‎ ‎10．possessed考查非谓语动词。possess与paintings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ 短文改错 A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change. If she sees the coin, she wouldn't ignore. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be embarrassed ‎ if someone saw me picking up a coin. That didn't take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told to my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities. When adding up, they become something important.‎ 答案与解析 A few weeks I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate always stops to pick up loose change. If she the coin, she wouldn't ignore. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be if someone saw me picking up a coin. didn't take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken of seemingly small opportunities. When up, they become something important.‎ ‎①before→ago考查副词。句意：几周前我在路上看到一枚硬币。一段时间＋ago常与一般过去时连用。‎ ‎②which→who/that考查定语从句。先行词是my deskmate，指“人”，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that。‎ ‎③sees→saw考查动词时态。本句介绍作者同桌过去的情况，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎④ignore后加it考查代词。此处需用it代替本句中的the coin以避免重复。‎ ‎⑤embarrassed→embarrassing考查形容词。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”。‎ ‎⑥That→It考查固定句式。it作形式主语，to change ...为真正主语。that不能作形式主语，故将That改为It。‎ ‎⑦on→to考查介词。from ... to ...为固定搭配。‎ ‎⑧去掉to考查动词用法。tell为及物动词，后不加介词。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。‎ ‎⑨advantages→advantage考查固定短语。take advantage of“利用”。‎ ‎⑩adding→added考查非谓语动词。add up与they为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎