高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十五)模块5Unit15Learning北师大版

高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十五)模块5Unit15Learning北师大版

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时作业(十五) [模块 5 Unit 15 Learning] (限时：30 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Safety regulations are being________by company managers in the drive to increase profits. That's why the accident happened. A．left B．thrown C．ignored D．emphasized 2．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 3．I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can't get the train ticket, I still have an________plan: to visit the museums. A．alternate B．alternative C．absolute D．appreciable 4. Hardly ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Thomson. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 5 ． I don't know what will become________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations. A．with B．in C．of D．on 6．Keep on! You'll soon get accustomed________walking long distance. A．in B．with C．to D．for 7．Many schools in the USA did not approve of students________jeans to school. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．having worn 8．She________that he write a letter explaining why he didn't turn up at her birthday party. A．hoped B．supposed C．expected D．urged 9．I don't think these issues are________discussing with the ministers. A．worthy B．worth C．worthy of D．worth to 10．The store had to________a number of clerks because sales were down. A．lay out B．lay off C．lay aside D．lay down 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 Ⅱ.完形填空 Compared with the children of a few decades back, today's children seem to be luckier: they enjoy better health owing to recent advances in medicine and in public health care. They also enjoy all the __11__ of modern life physically and materially. Today's children seem to be much __12__ off than their predecessors. Nevertheless, __13__ the improved standards of __14__， many children nowadays seem to be emotionally __15__ since most parents are spending less time with their children, so little, in __16__， that many could __17__ be called “weekend parents”. An increasing number of mothers are taking full time jobs, __18__ their children in the care of babysitters or nurseries. Time has become a luxury few parents can __19__ because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our __20__ society. On the __21__ hand, these working parents can often well afford to __22__ their children with the best food, clothes, toys and other __23__ desires. But __24__ to say, they fail to __25__ the emotional requirements of their growing children. As a noted pediatrician(儿科医生) of the Medical and Health Department __26__， children need love, security, praise, recognition and responsibility. If these needs are not __27__， their development might be stunted(抑制). Child psychologists all __28__ that some illness and emotional disturbances __29__ to children are because of a lack of parental care. In the light of this, parents who really __30__ their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children, despite their heavy work loads. 11. A．comforts B．facilities C．pleasure D．appliances 12. A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse 13. A．due to B．regarding C．for D．in spite of 14. A．housing B．living C．caring D．earning 15. A．provided B．deprived C．disappeared D．hollowed 16. A．general B．fact C．total D．truth 17. A．wrongly B．rightly C．totally D．namely 18. A．entrusting B．leaving C．lending D．making 19. A．afford B．spend C．waste D．do 20. A．passive B．active C．competitive D．dangerous 21. A．other B．others C．another D．more 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 22. A．buy B．offer C．give D．provide 23. A．emotional B．physical C．material D．intellectual 24. A．sad B．happy C．lucky D．unfortunate 25. A．show B．feel C．satisfy D．create 26. A．talks B．explains C．speaks D．asks 27. A．made B．taken C．met D．done 28. A．argue B．admit C．tell D．disagree 29. A．common B．popular C．ordinary D．public 30. A．look after B．bring up C．care about D．agree with Ⅲ.阅读理解 A[2012·山东卷改编] One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引 文)showing how it was used. This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire，” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff's most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 Minor died in 1920, seven years b efore the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 31. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary ________. A. came out before Minor died B. was edited by an American volunteer C. included the English words invented by Murray D. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 32. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary? A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray. C. He provided a great number of words and quotations. D. He went to England to work with Murray. 33. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford? A. He was shut in an asylum. B. He lived far from Oxford. C. He was busy writing a book. D. He disliked traveling. 34. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because ________. A. they both served in the Civil War B. they had a common interest in words C. Minor recovered with the help of Murray D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor B Things have really changed. Not only is the military standing tall again, but it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits(新 兵). Recruits, once denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from (从……扫除)campuses, are welcomed ever at famous universities. ROTC (美国 后备军官训练队) programs that once faltered are flourishing again. The military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications. Certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure(诱惑) of the jobs, technical training and ge nerous student loans offered by the military. Students know that if they go in and beco me, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can_come_out_and demand a salary of $60，000 a year. Military salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and PX (Post Exchange) privileges. Monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years' service it is $906; for a major with ten years' service it is $2，305. The welfare has helped win over the TV generation . Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting “Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines”. There is a return to the view that the military is an 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 honorable profession. The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over. Recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. And the retention rate is now so high that the services are refusing some reenlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target. The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years，attracting more and betterqualified students. Compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a month. It is reported 12， 300 applicants are for the 1，450 positions in this year's freshman class. Military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country. Nationwide, ROTC enrollment exceeds 105，000，a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. In the mid 70's, the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The military is in. B．The military is up. C．The military is down. D．The military is on. 36．What was the attitude of the students in 1970s towards the military? A．Approval. B．Indifferent. C．Distaste. D．Scolding. 37．The underlined phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to “______”． A．become visible B．begin to grow C．be made public D．gain a certain position 38．Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students? A．Free tuition. B．Spacious room. C．Considerate allowance. D．Technical training. 课时作业(十五) Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词词义辨析。leave 离开，丢下；throw 扔掉；ignore 忽视，不顾； emphasize 强调。句意：受增长收益的驱使，安全措施被公司经理忽视了，那正是这次事故 发生的原因。结合句意可知 C 项为正确答案。 2．A 考查名词辨析。句意：这个体系设计的目的是为了给学生们快速、容易地使用图 书馆电子资源的机会。access to 的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可 知答案为 A。approach 的意思是“方法”，不符合语境。 3．B 考查形容词辨析。alternative 可供选择的；absolute 完全的；alternate 轮流 的；appreciable 足以认为重要的。句意：春节期间我打算回家探亲，但是如果买不到火车 票，我还有别的安排，参观博物馆。 4. C 考查倒装。hardly 等否定词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，又由从句中的 can 可知此处应该用现在时，故选 C 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 5．C 考查固定搭配。become of 表示“降临于，遭遇，发生”，是固定搭配，故答案 为 C。 6．C 考查固定搭配。be accustomed to (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于(做) 某事”。 7．B 考查固定搭配。approve of sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“赞成某人做某 事”。 8．D 考查动词的用法辨析。四个选项都可以接宾语从句，但只有 urge 后接宾语从句 时要求从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”形式，should 可以省略。故答案为 D。 9．B 考查 worth 与 worthy 的用法区别。be worth doing 值得做……；be worthy of sth./being done 值得做……；be worthy to be done 值得做…… 所以答案是 B。 10．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售额下降，商店不得不裁掉大批雇员。lay out 展开，摆开；lay off(暂时)解雇，裁减；lay aside 放在一边；lay down 放下，规定，制 定。 Ⅱ.与几十年前相比，如今的孩子能享受更好的医疗保障，享受更多现代生活带来的舒 适，但他们似乎有好多东西被剥夺了。随着 工作压力的增大，父母陪伴在孩子身边似乎成 了一种奢侈。作者呼吁父母应当更多地与孩子在一起，以满足孩子的情感需求。 11. A 词义辨析题。comforts 指“使生活舒适的事物”。pleasure 意为“愉快，快 乐”，用在这里不合适。 12．A 13. D 上下文推理题。前后句之间为让步关系，因此用 in spite of“尽管”。 14. B 由上文内容可知生活水平提高了，因此用 standards of living。 15. B 由后半句大多数父母与孩子在一起的时间越来越少，可推测孩子在情感上被掠 夺了。其他选项不符合语境。 16. B 此处是进一步说明父母与孩子在一起的时间少，少到可将父母称为“周末父 母”。所以用 in fact 来强调前面说的父母陪伴孩子时间少的事实。 17. B 词义辨析题。rightly 表示“恰当地”。说明将父母称为“周末父母”的准确 程度。 18. B 由句中“in the care of babysitters or nurseries”可知是将孩子留给他 人照管，所以用 leaving。 19. A 上下文推理题。根据前面 a luxury 可推测此空为 afford，此处意思为“时间 成了极少数父母负担得起的奢侈品”。 20. C 上下文推理题。根据前面“pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life”可推测我们处于一个竞争非常激烈的社会。 21．A 22. D provide sb. with sth.“提供某物给某人”。其他选项后接双宾语。 23. C 归纳词义题。由前面提到的 food, clothes, toys 可知这些属于物质的范围。 24. A 25. C 词组搭配题。由后面的 requirements 可知用 satisfy，表示满足要求。 26. B 词语辨析题。speak 不可接说的具体内容；不是医生的提问，所以排除 asks； talk 为不及物动词，不接说的具体内容。用 explain，这里意思为“正如……解释的那样”。 27. C 28. B 上下文推理题。心理医生的意见是一致的，用 admit“承认”。 29. A common to sb.意为“对某人来说是常见的、普遍的”。 30. C 上下文推理题。根据医生所说的，父母应该保证与孩子之间的交流，由此可推 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 测：如果真的关心孩子，无论工作有多忙都要与孩子沟通。 Ⅲ. A 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了第一本牛津英语词典的编写过程，以及 Minor 对词典的编 写工作所作出的巨大贡献。 31. D 细节理解题。从最后一段的“Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.”看出 A 选项是不正 确的；从第二段的“Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.”看出牛津词典是集体智慧的结晶，故 B 项不正确；由第一段最后一句中“It would include every English word possible”可知，C 项不正确。故选 D。 32. C 细节理解题。从第三段的“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.”看出，Minor 提供了大量词汇和引文。故选 C。 33. A 细节理解题。从第四段的“Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane.”看出，是由于 Minor 患精神病被关进医院里，所以 没有办法去牛津。故选 A。 34. B 细节理解题。从第二段 Minor 自愿加入编词典这个活动可知，他对此很感兴趣， 与 Murray 有着共同的兴趣，再从文章倒数第三段的“Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.”可找到答案。故选 B。 B 35．A 主旨大意题。军队又吃香了。(to)be in 有“流行，时髦”之意。全篇文章围 绕这一点而写。文章一开头就点明主旨“事情真的变了，军队形象不仅再度高大，招收新兵 的质量和数量也明显得到恢复”。 36．C 观点态度题。第一段第三句“新兵曾一度被反战学生谴责为‘杀婴犯’而被逐 出校园，而现在甚至名牌大学都对其欢迎。后备军官训练队曾动摇不定，如今又兴旺起来” 及最后一段倒数第二句“70 年代中期，后备军官训练队学生不愿在校内穿制服，因为穿了 就遭到各种嘲笑”都说明在 70 年代，学生对军队的态度是“厌恶”。 37．D 词义猜测题。come out 有 gain a certain position“获得(名次、地位)”之 意。第二段第二句“学生们知道，要是参军，当上譬如核武器专家，他们就能扬名，并可要 求 6 万美元年薪”。 38．B