【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练北师大版：必修4Unit12CultureShock作业

【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练北师大版：必修4Unit12CultureShock作业

课时提能练23-24‎ 课时提能练(二十三)‎ 必修4　Unit 12　Culture Shock(A)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The question is how to cross the river.‎ ‎2．I recognized her immediately (immediate) I saw her.‎ ‎3．He has got used to going (go) there by bike.‎ ‎4．Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting?‎ ‎5．The long hot summer was at last at an end.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I really hope that the boy can soon be used to live in the mountain village after he gets there.live→living ‎2．A majority of the water we use every day are groundwater.are→is ‎3．Absorbing in watching TV，he did not notice me come into the room.‎ Absorbing→Absorbed ‎4．We must see to that all people are equal before the law.to后加it ‎5．While most of us have met him，we are not too familiar to him.to→with Ⅲ.选词成篇 A Our school 1.is_attached_to a college.All my teachers 2.are_fond_of their students，and most of them have 3.got_used_to living with us students.Just take my English teacher for example，he is 4.in_poor_condition，but he 5.insists_on working far to school.That 6.sounds_like a touching story.‎ B Last year I visited Britain. 7.Owing_to my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi.Luckily，a warmhearted lady gave me a lift.8.In_addition，she told me how to take a taxi.Furthermore，she told me how to ask ways.I really appreciated her help.I realized that it 9.was_of_great_help to learn English well and learning it well could help us 10.communicate_with foreigners and exchange ideas.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．We_must_see_to_it (我们要确保)that the men are sent before midnight.‎ ‎2．The question many students are puzzled about is how_to_learn_English_ well(怎样学好英语)．‎ ‎3．The_first_time (第一次)I met her，she left a deep impression on me.‎ ‎4．When he was a child，he used_to_go_there_on_foot(常常步行去那里)．‎ ‎5．That job came_to_an_end (收尾了)last month.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·济南市针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2,000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40,000 plant species,3,000 fish,1,294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.‎ The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1,000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.‎ The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.‎ The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(滥伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。‎ ‎1．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ A．To prove the forest untouched.‎ B．To classify species scientifically.‎ C．To show the diversity of species.‎ D．To attract more attention to the Amazon region.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马孙热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C。]‎ ‎2．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?‎ A．European explorers brought diseases there.‎ B．Portuguese explorers treated them badly.‎ C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned.‎ D．They got killed by Spanish explorers.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)”可知，可能多达90%的亚马孙土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A。]‎ ‎3．What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?‎ A．It has the largest number of species.‎ B．It covers over 5%of South America.‎ C．It is becoming larger in area.‎ D．It is being endangered now.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“at the present rate...in two decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马孙热带雨林遭到破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%，故选D。]‎ ‎4．What may be included in the following paragraph?‎ A．Examples of destroying forests.‎ B．Measures to protect rainforests.‎ C．New settlements in the Amazon region.‎ D．Ways to stop global warming.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知，亚马孙热带雨林砍伐严重，那么文章接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B。]‎ B ‎(2019·郑州市第一次质量预测)My son Sam is 16 and autistic(自闭症的)．‎ There's a lot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his，but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss.Throw in some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩溃)．‎ It was Sam's very first day at high school.We'd set up a plan for how he'd get home: I'd pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan.Unknown to me，very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter.‎ With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery，I was running late and unable to communicate that to him.As a result，he was left alone and extremely frightened.He became very upset outside the shop，exactly where I'd told him to wait.‎ This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to check_on him，but took him inside her shop，calmed him down，got my phone number from him and called me.‎ Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon，bought a drink，had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.‎ Sam will graduate this year，and I'm increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam，and that she has saved me.I'm not sure if I can communicate all of this，but at least I will get to thank her.‎ There are people I will not get to thank，though－the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam.And believe me，if you're wondering if this world is a complete mess right now，I'm here to say that it is not.‎ So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart.Please know you are appreciated，and that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated，and perhaps unknowingly，you have made a great difference in someone's life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者患有自闭症的儿子在生活中得到诸多陌生好心人的帮助，作者因此向人们表达真诚感谢。‎ ‎5．What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph?‎ A．He is rather slow with his studies.‎ B．He can deal with sudden changes well.‎ C．He has difficulty in dealing with things.‎ D．He tries hard to learn how to read social cues.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Throw in some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩溃)”可知，萨姆应对日常生活有困难，故选C。]‎ ‎6．The underlined part “check on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．‎ A．discover　 B．visit C．recognize D．examine D　[词义猜测题。根据前三段的内容可知，萨姆患有自闭症，并结合第四段可知，商店的主人，一个越南的老太太出来看了看萨姆，然后把他带到商店里，让他平静下来，并和作者取得了联系。由此可推知，画线部分意为“查看”，与D项意思相近，故选D。]‎ ‎7．What happened to Sam after his first day at high school?‎ A．He could get on well with his classmates.‎ B．He made good friends with the nice lady.‎ C．He brought the lady some food to thank her.‎ D．He became willing to communicate with others.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，萨姆在受到商店老太太的帮助之后，经常会去商店里与她交流。由此可推知，他和老太太成了好朋友，故选B。]‎ ‎8．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?‎ A．To express her thanks to kind people.‎ B．To remind us all to help autistic people.‎ C．To show how difficult life is for autistic people.‎ D．To tell us how to make a difference in others' lives.‎ A　[写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者写本文的目的是感谢那些曾经帮助过陌生人的好心人，故选A。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)‎ How to Overcome Depression Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even ‎ a bad month.Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life.To overcome your depression，you have to first determine if what you're feeling are the symptoms of depression.__1__ While medications can help relieve these symptoms，it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.‎ Keep yourself busy.Fill your schedule with events and activities you love.Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active，focused，and thinking about the next thing on your list.You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week，or simply plan out each day the night before.__2__‎ Improve your diet.__3__ Even if you're losing your appetite，you need to be determined to eat three meals a day.You don't need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthconscious when you're dealing with your depression，but eating healthy food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.‎ Think positively.Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair.To think more positively，you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can.For a jumpstart，find at least five things to be grateful for.__4__‎ ‎__5__ Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks，if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day，you will feel better about yourself.Shower daily，brush your teeth and wash your hair.‎ A．Control your emotions.‎ B．Improve your appearance.‎ C．Most importantly，be happy about every single day.‎ D．Whichever method you choose，make a goal of sticking to it.‎ E．However，not everyone knows depression has a positive side.‎ F．Eating a healthy，balanced diet can also help you beat depression.‎ G．If you are feeling sad，lonely，or worthless，you may be suffering from depression.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。‎ ‎1．G　[根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。]‎ ‎2．D　[根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day”“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever method you ‎ choose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。]‎ ‎3．F　[根据空前的Improve your diet，并结合空处下文中的“three meals a day”“but eating healthy food regularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy，balanced diet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。]‎ ‎4．C　[结合段落主题句Think positively可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。]‎ ‎5．B　[根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“your looks”“your appearance”及“Shower daily，brush your teeth and wash your hair”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故B项符合语境。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·福州市质量抽测)The information I 1.________(collect) in the last few years leads me to believe that speed reading may be less 2.________(use) than most people think.The claim that you can read and comprehend over 30,000 words per minute is overstated.One researcher proved this in a study where irrelevant and illogical sentences were added to the text.The “speed readers” 3.________ were tested didn't notice the irrelevant lines－the readers who read slowly spotted them immediately.‎ I've interviewed people who have attended the introductory sessions 4.________ (offer) by some speed reading courses.5.________(them) stories indicate that improper methods are sometimes used to sell the courses.Here's how: First，you're asked to read a passage from a book 6.________ which most persons would be unfamiliar.Your reading speed and comprehension are tested during this exercise.Then，after about half 7.________ hour of instruction，another reading test is given.But this time the reading is the one most educated Americans know well—such as Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Not 8.________(surprising)，persons attending these introductory sessions find that their “exit” speed and comprehension are better than their “entry” 9.________ (perform)．‎ I'm one of the fiction readers who appreciate the beauty in good writing. Occasionally I'll read a passage or sentence over and over just 10.________(let) the beauty of its construction soak in(渗透)．Good writing must be read carefully and thoughtfully to be fully appreciated.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。过去几年“我”收集到的信息表明，快速阅读可能没有大多数人认为的那么有用，仔细阅读才能领略文字的魅力。‎ ‎1．have collected/have been collecting　[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“in the ‎ last few years”可知，该处可用现在完成时，意为“过去几年收集到的信息让我相信快速阅读可能没有大多数人认为的那么有用”；收集信息的动作也可以看成从过去开始一直持续到当前的动作，故也可以用现在完成进行时。故填have collected/have been collecting。]‎ ‎2．useful　[考查形容词。句意参见上题解析。根据空前的“be less”及空后的“than”可知，空处应用形容词，故填useful。]‎ ‎3．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The “speed readers”，且在从句中作主语，表示人，故用who或that引导该定语从句。]‎ ‎4．offered　[考查非谓语动词。根据空后的“by”并结合语境可知，动词offer和其主语the introductory sessions之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。]‎ ‎5．Their　[考查代词。根据空前一句中的“I've interviewed people”及空后的“stories”可知，此处表示“他们的故事”，故用形容词性物主代词Their。]‎ ‎6．with　[考查介词。分析该句结构可知，该句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，be unfamiliar with sth.为固定用法，意为“对某事物不熟悉”，故空处应填介词with。]‎ ‎7．an　[考查冠词。half an hour意为“半小时”，为固定用法，故用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎8．surprisingly　[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示“不足为奇的是”，故用surprising的副词形式surprisingly。]‎ ‎9．performance(s)　[考查词形转换。根据本句中的“their ‘exit’ speed”以及空前的“their ‘entry’”可知，空处应用名词；performance意为“表现”时可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，故填performance(s)。]‎ ‎10．to let　[考查动词的不定式。该句意为：我偶尔会反复地阅读一个章节或者一个句子，仅是为了使其结构之美渗透出来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2020·太原市模拟)There is a tradition in my family.On New Year's Eve，all my relative will come to our house for a feast.As matter of fact，it isn't the food ‎ that bring us together but the sense of belonging does.Making dumplings was always great fun.We put a coin into one of the dumplings.Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside，because it is said whomever gets the coin will have good fortune in the followed year.When my mom serves the dumplings，they help ourselves immediately，hoping to get the good luck of our entirely year.The coin never comes to me，and I am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ There is a tradition in my family.On New Year's Eve，all my will come to our house for a feast.As matter of fact，it isn't the food that us together but the sense of belonging does.Making dumplings always great fun.We put a coin into one of the dumplings.Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside，because it is said gets the coin will have good fortune in the year.When my mom serves the dumplings， help ourselves immediately，hoping to get the good luck of our year.The coin never comes to me， I am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.‎ 课时提能练(二十四)‎ 必修4　Unit 12　Culture Shock(B)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He couldn't bear losing/to_lose (lose) the money for which he had risked his life.‎ ‎2．The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging (belong) to five nationalities.‎ ‎3．I owe it to you that I made such rapid progress in my spoken English.‎ ‎4．The song is very familiar to us，and we are very familiar with its singer.‎ ‎5．The research center founded 50 years ago is attached to a famous university.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The young lady rushed into the room immediate she heard the noise.‎ immediate→immediately ‎2．We should attach importance for the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.for→to ‎3．He requested us not smoke in the restaurant.not后加to ‎4．Where can I exchange my American money with foreign money？with→for ‎5．All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.‎ belonged→belonging Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．我们并不把汤姆当成我们最好的朋友。‎ We don't consider Tom_to_be our best friend.‎ ‎2．他原谅我犯了如此大的错误。‎ He forgave_me_for_making such a big mistake.‎ ‎3．她现在不习惯在乡下生活。‎ She isn't used_to_living in the countryside now.‎ ‎4．我想，生活在这样的条件下对你来说也是很困难的吧。‎ I imagine you have_a_difficult_time_living in such condition.‎ ‎5．听起来不错。我们能不能看一看房间？‎ It_sounds_like a nice room.Can we take a look at it?‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·西宁检测一)Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids.But parents are usually the ones buying the phones，and paying the bill. According to a study,56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone.According to a recent survey,12 is the magic number.It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone.But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one.That's more than one out of every 10 kids.‎ Procell phone people，including many parents，note that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families.They believe that cell phones are an important tool in an emergency.Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times，whether it's to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a goodluck text message before a big game.Plus，some cell phones designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parentapproved ways.What's the harm in that?‎ But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids' cell phones.They believe that pluggedin kids could be missing out on other activities，such as playing outside or hanging out with friends，and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration.They say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other.“Our brains evolved to communicate face to face，” says Gary Small，a professor of psychiatry at the School of Medicine at UCLA，in California.“A lot of this is lost with texting.”‎ And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks.They worry that radiation or energy waves—released by cell phones could be harmful to young people.To be safe，many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文中就现在很多孩子都有自己的手机的现象分析了孩子使用手机的优缺点。‎ ‎1．The recent survey suggests that ________.‎ A．the number twelve can bring us good luck B．most kids are eager to have their own cell phones C．many kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12‎ D．more than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to...to get their first cell phone.”可知答案为C。]‎ ‎2．Procell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids________.‎ A．mustn't own cell phones B．should have cell phones C．had better make more friends D．may lose touch with others B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They believe that cell phones are an important tool in an emergency.”可知，这些人认为手机在紧急的情况下是很重要的工具，显然他们是认为孩子应该拥有手机的那些人。故答案为B。]‎ ‎3．What would be the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A．The disadvantages of cell phones.‎ B．Cell phones designed for kids.‎ C．The kinds of cell phones.‎ D．How to send text messages.‎ A　[段落大意题。根据文章第三段中的“But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids' cell phones.”和“kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other”可知，一些人担心手机对孩子的健康和安全的影响，同时孩子因为沉溺于玩手机而忽视了现实生活中与别人的交流，这些均是使用手机的缺点，故答案为A。]‎ ‎4．The author's attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones is________.‎ A．supportive　　　 B．objective C．negative D．optimistic B　[观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地说出了支持孩子使用手机的人和不支持孩子使用手机的人的看法，并没有表达自己的观点，因此我们可以推断出，作者对于孩子是否应该使用手机的态度是“客观的”。故答案为B。]‎ B ‎(2018·长春监测二)Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system.However，many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night.The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep.Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population.A significant number of people work at night，work long hours，or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.‎ Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.In one study，thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours.During the experiment，the subjects were asked to perform several tasks，such as mathematics and word problems，while researchers were undergoing scans of their brain activity.The researchers found that the temporal lobe(颞叶) of the brain，the region involved in language processing，was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep.After several hours without sleep，there was no activity within this region.‎ Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage shortterm memory and reaction time—thus causing a serious risk of accident.In one study of drivers，researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk.They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours ‎ performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent，the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries.The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleepdeprived driving.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了睡眠缺失对人们大脑的影响，以及驾驶员如果缺乏睡眠可能导致的严重后果。‎ ‎5．The underlined word “deprivation” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A．weakness　　　 B．loss C．discomfort D．pain B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“However，many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night.”可知，许多成年人睡眠不足，由此可推知，deprivation是“缺失”的含义，这与本段最后一句“A significant number of people work at night，work long hours，or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.”呼应，故选B。]‎ ‎6．The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT ________.‎ A．jet lag B．long work hours C．boring work D．working at night C　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A significant number of people work at night，work long hours，or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.”可知，睡眠缺失的原因很多，但不包括工作枯燥，故选C。]‎ ‎7．The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine ________.‎ A．how many hours people can survive without sleep B．how people react when their sleep is interrupted C．the changes in brain activity that occurs during sleep D．the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity D　[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Studies show that...the brain cannot function normally.”并结合本段的内容可推知，本段主要论述的是睡眠缺失对大脑的影响，故选D。]‎ ‎8．Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?‎ A．To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.‎ B．To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.‎ C．To suggest that sleepdeprived drivers are also likely to drink.‎ D．To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“In one study of drivers，researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk.”可推知，作者提到血液中酒精浓度的例子是为了证明之前的结论：睡眠缺失和饮酒在驾驶中的危害同样严重，故选B。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·成都诊断)Do you spend too much on coffee? Clothing? Eating out? Adding your spending craziness to a “donotbuy” list can keep money in your wallet，according to a writer Sarah Winfrey.A donotbuy list is a list of items you're not going to buy for a certain period of time，according to Winfrey.__1__.She has a few tips on how to create your own donotbuy list.‎ ‎__2__.Do you always have to have a coffee on your way to work? Are you always the first in line to buy the newest fashion? Understanding your needs will help you figure out which items should be on the top of your list.‎ Track your spending.If you spend $ ‎6 a day on coffee，you probably already know what needs to go on your list.But if you're not sure，you may need to go through your bank statements to figure it out.__3__.‎ Don't cut yourself off completely.__4__， but only if it's absolutely necessary. For example，if clothing is on your list but you need a new suit for a job interview，you should probably make an exception.‎ ‎__5__.When you've saved enough and you're ready to start shopping again，establish spending rules that will control impulse buying(即兴购买)．For example，if you love coffee，make a rule that you can only buy one each day.‎ A．Know your desire B．Have some guidelines C．Keep track of your emotional state D．The aim of it is to help you save money E．If the answer is yes，you need to stop doing so F．It's OK to purchase something on your donotbuy list G．Doing so will give you insight into habits you might not be aware of ‎【语篇解读】　你是否乱花钱？如果是的话，列一个“不买”的清单会让你省钱。如何列一个“不买”的清单呢？本文提供了几点建议。‎ ‎1．D ‎　[根据前一句中的“一个‘不买’的清单是指你在一定时期不买的东西的清单”可知，D项“其目的是帮你省钱”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。]‎ ‎2．A　[本处选择段落主题句。根据本段所讲“理解了自身需要会帮你弄明白哪些东西应该被列到清单的顶端”可知，A项“知道自己的愿望”符合段落主题。故选A。]‎ ‎3．G　[本段讲述要了解你的花销。根据空前一句“但是如果你不确定自己的花费，你可能需要浏览一下你的银行结算单以弄清楚它”可知，G项“这么做会让你了解自己可能没意识到的习惯”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。]‎ ‎4．F　[本段讲的是“不要完全‘不买’”，F项“你购买了‘不买’清单上的东西也没事”与此内容相符，且与后一句“但是只有在确实有必要的时候(才行)”衔接自然，故选F。]‎ ‎5．B　[本处选择段落主题句。根据本段所讲“当你省了足够的钱，再次准备开始购物时，(你一定要)建立一定的花钱规则来控制即兴购买(行为)”可知，B项“有一些花钱准则”符合段落主题。故选B。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·福建高三质量检查)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs.Yet 1.________(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2.________(they)．‎ Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people 3.________ live near each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4.________ Internet.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5.________ (discuss) books.‎ Most reading groups study books by 6.________(variety) writers.However，some groups read the work of a single writer，7.________(usual) one that has been famous for a while.Other groups may 8.________(name) for an important person in the work of a writer，9.________ a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10.________(choose) reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部，以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。‎ ‎1．publishers　[考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。]‎ ‎2．them ‎　[考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。]‎ ‎3．who/that　[考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]‎ ‎4．the　[考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。]‎ ‎5．to discuss　[考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。]‎ ‎6．various　[考查形容词。句意：大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。]‎ ‎7．usually　[考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。]‎ ‎8．be named　[考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。]‎ ‎9．like　[考查介词。句意：其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。]‎ ‎10．chosen　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·太原二模)Do you believe love is the most important？In the early twenty century，homeless people were often brought up in orphanages，in that they received little love.At one time，Dr.Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage or had a young girl look them each day.He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long.He followed these children not until they grew up，and the results were shocked.The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses.However，the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently.The only difference between the life of these children－the love，made a great difference to us.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Do you believe love is the most important？In the early century，homeless people were often brought up in orphanages，in they received little love.At one time，Dr.Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage had a young girl look them each day.He also studied another twelve children who left in the orphanage all day long.He followed these children not　until they grew up，and the results were .The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses.However，the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and .The only difference between the of these children—the love，made a great difference to .‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019·安徽省示范高中模拟)你是李华，你的英国好友Peter打算来中国旅游，他想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一分邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：‎ ‎1．你给他的学习建议；‎ ‎2．介绍你的帮助计划；‎ ‎3．对结果的展望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Peter，‎ Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogue as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.‎ Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, I'd like to be your teacher and send you an ebook with my teaching schedule later. Besides，let's have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.‎ Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua